NDAQ » Topics » Customer Relationships

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

Customer Relationships

 

Customer relationships represent the non-contractual and contractual relationships that PHLX has with its members. PHLX’s customer relationships were valued using the income approach, specifically an excess earnings method. This valuation approach relied on assumptions regarding projected revenues, attrition rates, and operating cash flows for its customers, which were projected up to 35 years.

 

NASDAQ OMX assumed annual revenue attrition of 5.0% for the customers and that 95.0% of the projected revenue growth came from existing customer relationships. Charges for contributory assets were taken, and the tax-effected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 12.5%.

 

The cash flows were then tax-effected at a rate of 40.0%, and a discounted tax amortization benefit was added to the fair value of the asset under the assumption that the customer relationships would be amortized for tax purposes over a period of 15 years.

 

The following is a summary of the indicated fair value for the customer relationships asset:

 

(in millions)

   Total

Sum of discounted cash flows

   $ 91.7

Discounted tax amortization benefit

     21.2
      

Indicated fair value

   $ 112.9
      

 

The estimated remaining useful life captures 90.0% to 95.0% of the present value of the cash flows generated by the customer relationships. The remaining useful life was determined based on an analysis of the historical attrition rates of PHLX customers and paragraph 11 of SFAS 142, which included an analysis of the legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of this intangible asset. The useful life of customer relationships is addressed in the section below, “Customer Relationships and Technology Lives.”

 

Customer Relationships

 

Customer relationships represent the non-contractual and contractual relationships that the businesses acquired in the Nord Pool transaction have with their members. Customer relationships were valued using the income approach, specifically an excess earnings method. This valuation approach relied on assumptions regarding projected revenues, attrition rates, and operating cash flows for customers, which were projected over 38 years.

 

NASDAQ OMX assumed annual revenue attrition of 5.0% for the customers and revenue growth of the customers at 80% of the projected overall revenue growth of the business. Charges for contributory assets were taken, and the tax-effected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 12.8%.

 

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Table of Contents

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The cash flows were then tax-effected at a rate of 28.0%, and a discounted tax amortization benefit was added to the fair value of the asset under the assumption that the customer relationships would be amortized for tax purposes over a period of 21 years based on the remaining useful life of the customers and Norwegian tax law.

 

The following is a summary of the indicated fair value for the customer relationships asset:

 

(in millions)

   Total

Sum of discounted cash flows

   $ 76.3

Discounted tax amortization benefit

     8.6
      

Indicated fair value

   $ 84.9
      

 

The estimated remaining useful life captures approximately 95.0% of the present value of the cash flows generated by the customer relationships. The remaining useful life was determined based on an analysis of the historical attrition rates of customers and paragraph 11 of SFAS 142, which included an analysis of the legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of this intangible asset.

 

The following summarizes the methodologies and assumptions NASDAQ OMX used to estimate the remaining economic lives of the customer relationships.

 

a. The expected use of the asset by the entity—The determination of the useful life of the customer relationships asset was estimated based on the period in which 95% of the present value of cash flows related to the customer relationships are captured.

 

b. The expected useful life of another asset or group of assets to which the useful life of the intangible asset may relate—The useful lives of the customer relationships asset is not significantly impacted by any other asset or group of assets. The life of the customer relationships is about 20 to 22 years.

 

c. Any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions that may limit the useful life—We are not aware of any.

 

d. Any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions that enable renewal or extension of the asset’s legal or contractual life without substantial cost—We are not aware of any other legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that may impact the lives of the customer relationships and technology.

 

e. The effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors—With regards to the customer relationships, an analysis of attrition rates was performed based on historical information.

 

f. The level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. With respect to the customer relationships, the businesses acquired in the Nord Pool transaction incur little, if any, sales and marketing expenses to maintain the current customers.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008.

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships represent the non-contractual and contractual relationships that PHLX has with its members. PHLX’s customer relationships were valued using the income approach, specifically an excess earnings method. This valuation approach relied on assumptions regarding projected revenues, attrition rates, and operating cash flows for its customers, which were projected up to 35 years.

NASDAQ OMX assumed annual revenue attrition of 5.0% for the customers and that 95.0% of the projected revenue growth came from existing customer relationships. Charges for contributory assets were taken, and the tax-effected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 12.5%.

The cash flows were then tax-effected at a rate of 40.0%, and a discounted tax amortization benefit was added to the fair value of the asset under the assumption that the customer relationships would be amortized for tax purposes over a period of 15 years.

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a summary of the indicated fair value for the customer relationships asset:

 

(in millions)

   Total

Sum of discounted cash flows

   $ 91.7

Discounted tax amortization benefit

     21.2
      

Indicated fair value

   $ 112.9
      

The estimated remaining useful life captures 90.0% to 95.0% of the present value of the cash flows generated by the customer relationships. The remaining useful life was determined based on an analysis of the historical attrition rates of PHLX customers and paragraph 11 of SFAS 142, which included an analysis of the legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of this intangible asset. The useful life of customer relationships is addressed in the section below, “Customer Relationships and Technology Lives.”

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 1, 2008.

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships represent the non-contractual and contractual relationships that PHLX has with its members. PHLX’s customer relationships were valued using the income approach, specifically an excess earnings method. This valuation approach relied on assumptions regarding projected revenues, attrition rates, and operating cash flows for its customers, which were projected up to 35 years.

NASDAQ OMX assumed annual revenue attrition of 5.0% for the customers and that 95.0% of the projected revenue growth came from existing customer relationships. Charges for contributory assets were taken, and the tax-effected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 12.5%.

The cash flows were then tax-effected at a rate of 40.0%, and a discounted tax amortization benefit was added to the fair value of the asset under the assumption that the customer relationships would be amortized for tax purposes over a period of 15 years.

The following is a summary of the indicated fair value for the customer relationships asset:

 

(in millions)

   Total

Sum of discounted cash flows

   $ 97.1

Discounted tax amortization benefit

     22.4
      

Indicated fair value

   $ 119.5
      

The estimated remaining useful life captures 90.0% to 95.0% of the present value of the cash flows generated by the customer relationships. The remaining useful life was determined based on an analysis of the historical attrition rates of PHLX customers and paragraph 11 of SFAS 142, which included an analysis of the legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of this intangible asset. The useful life of customer relationships is addressed in the section below, “Customer Relationships and Technology Lives.”

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed May 2, 2008.

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships represent the non-contractual and contractual relationships that OMX has with issuers, traders, information vendors, and technology customers. OMX’s customer relationships were valued using the income approach, specifically an excess earnings method. This valuation approach relied on assumptions regarding projected revenues, attrition rates, and operating cash flows for each customer type, which were projected up to 45 years.

The following chart depicts OMX’s primary revenue streams and how the 2008 revenues were divided amongst the three customer relationship intangible assets:

      Issuer
Services
    Market
Services
    Market
Technology
    Unallocated  

Nordic Marketplaces

        

Trading revenue

     100 %    

Issuers’ revenue

   100 %      

Other revenue

         100 %

Information Services & New Markets

        

Information sales

     100 %    

Revenue from Baltic Markets

     100 %    

Revenue from Broker Services

     100 %    

Other revenue

         100 %

Market Technology

        

License, support, and project revenue

       75 %   25 %

Facility management services

       75 %   25 %

Other revenue

         100 %

For operating income, Nasdaq assumed that the weighted-average growth for existing customers was 20.0% for each reporting segment. Nasdaq also adjusted for synergies that would be available to the typical market participant, as well as the cost savings, assumed to be 2.0% of revenue, related to servicing an existing customer base versus a future revenue base.

 

9


Nasdaq assumed annual revenue attrition of 5.0% for the customers for all reporting segments, as well as charges for contributory assets. The tax-effected cash flows were discounted at a rate of 9.6%, 10.1%, and 8.0% for Issuer Services, Market Services, and Market Technology, respectively.

The cash flows were then tax-effected at a rate of 25.0%, and a discounted tax amortization benefit was added to the fair value of the asset under the assumption that the customer relationships would be amortized for tax purposes over a period of seven years for Issuer and Market Services and five years for Market Technology.

The following is a summary of the indicated fair value for the customer relationship assets:

 

(in millions)    Issuer
Services
   Market
Services
   Market
Technology

Sum of discounted cash flows

   103.3    243.5    130.9

Discounted tax amortization benefit

   23.3    54.0    34.3

Indicated fair value

   126.6    297.5    165.3

The estimated remaining useful life captures 90% to 95% of the present value of the cash flows generated by each customer relationship. The remaining useful life was determined based on an analysis of the historical attrition rates of OMX customers and paragraph 11 of SFAS 142, which included an analysis of the legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of this intangible asset. The useful life is addressed in the following section which discusses the assessment of the lives of the customer relationships and market technology.

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