NDAQ » Topics » Equity Investment in NASDAQ Dubai

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

Equity Investment in NASDAQ Dubai

 

As discussed above, we also acquired 33 1/3% of the equity of NASDAQ Dubai in exchange for $50 million of cash consideration and the entry into certain technology and trademark licensing agreements. These agreements are intended to be nontransferable and perpetual, subject to various exceptions. The agreements grant to NASDAQ Dubai and/or its affiliates rights to use or sublicense certain intellectual property (including, in some instances, on an exclusive basis). We will also be responsible for 50.0% of any additional capital contribution calls made by NASDAQ Dubai, subject to a maximum aggregate additional commitment by us of $25.0 million.

 

Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is our equity method investment in NASDAQ Dubai, which was initially recorded for approximately $128 million. Our investment includes $50 million of cash consideration and the contribution of certain licenses related to our technology, or technology licenses, and the Nasdaq trade name with a gross value of $117 million (net value of $78 million after reduction by the portion of economic interest retained through our 33 1/3% equity investment in NASDAQ Dubai). Upon the concurrent closing of the Transactions, we recognized a non-recurring pre-tax gain of $26 million ($15.7 million after-tax) on the transfer of the Nasdaq trade name asset. In addition, as discussed below, we recorded deferred revenue of $52 million related to the transfer of the technology licenses and will ratably recognize this revenue over a seven year period, which is an estimate of the relevant period for which service will be provided to NASDAQ Dubai.

 

The basis of the estimated fair values of the technology licenses and the Nasdaq trade name and the calculation of deferred revenue on the technology licenses and the calculation of the Nasdaq trade name pre-tax and after-tax gains are presented below.

 

Estimated Fair Value of Licenses related to Technology and Calculation of Deferred Revenue

 

Estimated Fair Value of Technology Licenses

 

The technology license contributed to NASDAQ Dubai was valued using the cost savings method. As part of the Transactions, NASDAQ Dubai was granted the rights to use or sublicense certain intellectual property (including in some instances, on an exclusive basis) for use in NASDAQ Dubai’s operations in certain territories. Furthermore, NASDAQ Dubai can sublicense current or future commercially available technologies owned by NASDAQ OMX to any of its affiliated entities. Nasdaq estimated the hypothetical after-tax license fees saved by NASDAQ Dubai based on similar license agreements. The applicable license fees saved by the affiliated entities were based on the analysis of likely licensors of commercially available technologies. A hypothetical license agreement with NASDAQ Dubai and their affiliated entities was assumed to span a period of five years, and the license fees were assumed to be paid at the beginning of each period. The tax rate in Dubai is zero. The tax-effected license fee savings cash flows were discounted at a rate of 19.1%. The discount rate was developed using the comparable public company data and economic data reflecting the risk environment in NASDAQ Dubai’s market area. The discount rate was based on the capital asset pricing model and represents the weighted-average cost of capital.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The fair value of the technology licenses was determined to be approximately $78 million.

 

Calculation of Deferred Revenue

 

As part of the perpetual technology license agreement, we are obligated to provide NASDAQ Dubai with additional unspecified software developed or marketed by NASDAQ OMX in the future. As such, we have deemed our contribution of technology to be an “insubstance subscription” in accordance with SOP 97-2. As such, revenue that is earned as a result of the license agreement will be recognized ratably over its estimated economic useful life. We have recorded deferred revenue equal to the fair value of the technology licenses. The deferred revenue will be reduced by the portion of the economic interest retained since we will have a 33 1/3% equity investment in NASDAQ Dubai and the deferred revenue will be recognized ratably over the estimated economic useful life of the technology licenses, which is seven years.

 

Calculation is as follows:

 

 

 

$78 million value to technology licenses * 66 2/3% interest sold = $52 million.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $5.8 million of income related to this deferred revenue in Market Technology revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Estimated Fair Value of License related to the Nasdaq Trade Name and Calculation of Gain on Transfer of the Nasdaq Trade Name

 

Estimated Fair Value of Nasdaq Trade Name

 

Nasdaq used the relief from royalty method in valuing NASDAQ Dubai’s right to the Nasdaq trade name. As a part of the Transactions, NASDAQ Dubai received rights to use the Nasdaq trade name. The valuation methodology used is based on the after-tax royalties saved by NASDAQ Dubai because of the licensing agreement. The royalty rate used was selected after researching publicly available information on license agreements involving similar trade names. Based on these license agreements, a royalty rate of 3.0% was selected, which was multiplied by NASDAQ Dubai’s projected revenue stream to derive the after-tax royalty savings. The tax rate in Dubai is zero. The resulting after-tax royalty savings were discounted using a rate of 19.1%, which represents the weighted average cost of capital.

 

The fair value of the license related to the Nasdaq trade name was determined to be approximately $39 million.

 

Calculation of Gain on Transfer of Asset

 

As noted above, the fair value of the license related to the Nasdaq trade name was approximately $39 million and had a zero carrying value on Nasdaq’s books and records prior to the transfer. The contribution of the Nasdaq trade name is considered an exchange of monetary assets in accordance with EITF 01-02 “Interpretations of APB Opinion No. 29”, therefore we determined that a gain should be recognized for the difference between Nasdaq’s carrying value and the fair value of this contributed asset. This gain is reduced by the portion of economic interest retained since we will have a 33 1/3% equity investment in NASDAQ Dubai.

 

The pre-tax gain was calculated as follows:

 

 

 

$39 million value to trade name *66 2/3% interest sold = $26 million.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The after-tax gain was calculated as follows:

 

   

$26 million gain less taxes at 39.55% ($10.3 million) = $15.7 million.

 

Tax Related to the NASDAQ Dubai Investment

 

For tax purposes, we recorded a current income tax payable of $46.3 million on the total intangible asset value of $117 million. In addition, we recorded a deferred tax asset of $36.0 million related to the difference between the total intangible asset value of $117 million and the gain of $26.0 million recognized on the Nasdaq trade name contribution.

 

Equity Investment in NASDAQ Dubai

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

As discussed above,
we also acquired 33
 1/3% of
the equity of NASDAQ Dubai in exchange for $50 million of cash consideration and the entry into certain technology and trademark licensing agreements. These agreements are intended to be nontransferable and perpetual, subject to various exceptions.
The agreements grant to NASDAQ Dubai and/or its affiliates rights to use or sublicense certain intellectual property (including, in some instances, on an exclusive basis). We will also be responsible for 50.0% of any additional capital contribution
calls made by NASDAQ Dubai, subject to a maximum aggregate additional commitment by us of $25.0 million.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%;padding-bottom:3px;line-height:95%; vertical-align:top">Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is our equity method investment in NASDAQ Dubai, which
was initially recorded for approximately $128 million. Our investment includes $50 million of cash consideration and the contribution of certain licenses related to our technology, or technology licenses, and the Nasdaq trade name with a gross value
of $117 million (net value of $78 million after reduction by the portion of economic interest retained through our 33 1/3% equity
investment in NASDAQ Dubai). Upon the concurrent closing of the Transactions, we recognized a non-recurring pre-tax gain of $26 million ($15.7 million after-tax) on the transfer of the Nasdaq trade name asset. In addition, as discussed below, we
recorded deferred revenue of $52 million related to the transfer of the technology licenses and will ratably recognize this revenue over a seven year period, which is an estimate of the relevant period for which service will be provided to NASDAQ
Dubai.

 

The basis of the estimated fair values of the
technology licenses and the Nasdaq trade name and the calculation of deferred revenue on the technology licenses and the calculation of the Nasdaq trade name pre-tax and after-tax gains are presented below.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Estimated Fair Value of Licenses related to Technology
and Calculation of Deferred Revenue

 

Estimated Fair Value of Technology
Licenses

 

The technology license contributed to NASDAQ
Dubai was valued using the cost savings method. As part of the Transactions, NASDAQ Dubai was granted the rights to use or sublicense certain intellectual property (including in some instances, on an exclusive basis) for use in NASDAQ Dubai’s
operations in certain territories. Furthermore, NASDAQ Dubai can sublicense current or future commercially available technologies owned by NASDAQ OMX to any of its affiliated entities. Nasdaq estimated the hypothetical after-tax license fees saved
by NASDAQ Dubai based on similar license agreements. The applicable license fees saved by the affiliated entities were based on the analysis of likely licensors of commercially available technologies. A hypothetical license agreement with NASDAQ
Dubai and their affiliated entities was assumed to span a period of five years, and the license fees were assumed to be paid at the beginning of each period. The tax rate in Dubai is zero. The tax-effected license fee savings cash flows were
discounted at a rate of 19.1%. The discount rate was developed using the comparable public company data and economic data reflecting the risk environment in NASDAQ Dubai’s market area. The discount rate was based on the capital asset pricing
model and represents the weighted-average cost of capital.

 


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SIZE="1"> 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 


The fair value of the technology licenses was determined to be approximately $78 million.


 

Calculation of Deferred Revenue

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

As part of the
perpetual technology license agreement, we are obligated to provide NASDAQ Dubai with additional unspecified software developed or marketed by NASDAQ OMX in the future. As such, we have deemed our contribution of technology to be an
“insubstance subscription” in accordance with SOP 97-2. As such, revenue that is earned as a result of the license agreement will be recognized ratably over its estimated economic useful life. We have recorded deferred revenue equal to the
fair value of the technology licenses. The deferred revenue will be reduced by the portion of the economic interest retained since we will have a 33 1/3FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">% equity investment in NASDAQ Dubai and the deferred revenue will be recognized ratably over the estimated economic useful life of the technology licenses, which is seven years.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Calculation is as follows:

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







 

 

$78 million value to technology licenses * 66 2/SIZE="1">3% interest sold = $52 million.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $5.8 million of income related to this deferred revenue in Market Technology revenues in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Estimated Fair Value of License related
to the Nasdaq Trade Name and Calculation of Gain on Transfer of the Nasdaq Trade Name

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Estimated Fair Value of Nasdaq Trade Name

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Nasdaq used the relief from royalty method in valuing NASDAQ Dubai’s right to the Nasdaq trade name. As a part of the Transactions, NASDAQ Dubai received rights to use the Nasdaq trade name. The valuation
methodology used is based on the after-tax royalties saved by NASDAQ Dubai because of the licensing agreement. The royalty rate used was selected after researching publicly available information on license agreements involving similar trade names.
Based on these license agreements, a royalty rate of 3.0% was selected, which was multiplied by NASDAQ Dubai’s projected revenue stream to derive the after-tax royalty savings. The tax rate in Dubai is zero. The resulting after-tax royalty
savings were discounted using a rate of 19.1%, which represents the weighted average cost of capital.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The fair value of the license related to the Nasdaq trade name was determined to be approximately $39 million.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Calculation of Gain on Transfer of Asset


 

As noted above,
the fair value of the license related to the Nasdaq trade name was approximately $39 million and had a zero carrying value on Nasdaq’s books and records prior to the transfer. The contribution of the Nasdaq trade name is considered an exchange
of monetary assets in accordance with EITF 01-02 “Interpretations of APB Opinion No. 29”, therefore we determined that a gain should be recognized for the difference between Nasdaq’s carrying value and the fair value of this
contributed asset. This gain is reduced by the portion of economic interest retained since we will have a 33 1/3% equity
investment in NASDAQ Dubai.

 

The pre-tax gain was
calculated as follows:

 







 

 

$39 million value to trade name *66 2/SIZE="1">3% interest sold = $26 million.

 


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The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

SIZE="1"> 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 


The after-tax gain was calculated as follows:

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

$26 million gain less taxes at 39.55% ($10.3 million) = $15.7 million.

SIZE="1"> 

Tax Related to the NASDAQ Dubai Investment

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

For tax purposes, we recorded a current income tax payable of $46.3 million
on the total intangible asset value of $117 million. In addition, we recorded a deferred tax asset of $36.0 million related to the difference between the total intangible asset value of $117 million and the gain of $26.0 million recognized on the
Nasdaq trade name contribution.

 

EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:

10-K (2 sections)
Feb 27, 2009
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