NDAQ » Topics » Goodwill

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 8, 2009.

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the three months ended March 31, 2009:

 

     Market
Services
    Issuer
Services
    Market
Technology
    Total  
     (in millions)  

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 4,159     $ 255     $ 78     $ 4,492  

Purchase accounting adjustments

     27       1       9       37  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (134 )     (11 )     (3 )     (148 )
                                

Balance at March 31, 2009

   $ 4,052     $ 245     $ 84     $ 4,381  
                                

The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services primarily consist of a reduction in the fair value of certain assets acquired, additional working capital adjustments and severance costs related to the PHLX acquisition. The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Technology consist of changes in estimates of customer contracts and technology write-downs related to the business combination with OMX AB. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units based on the assignment of the fair values of each reporting unit of the acquired company. In the first quarter of 2009, we finalized the allocation of the purchase price for the OMX AB business combination. The purchase price allocation for our other 2008 acquisitions discussed in Note 4, “Acquisitions and Strategic Initiatives in 2008,” will be finalized within one year from the acquisition date.

As of March 31, 2009, the amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes in future periods is $124 million.

Our methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. We perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances for each reporting period. There was no impairment of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Although there is no impairment as of March 31, 2009, events such as continued economic weakness and unexpected significant declines in operating results of reporting units, may result in our having to perform a goodwill impairment test for some or all of our reporting units prior to the required annual assessment. These types of events and the resulting analysis could result in goodwill impairment charges in the future.

 

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These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of a business acquired. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units based on the assignment of the fair values of each reporting unit of the acquired company. In connection with SFAS 142, we are required to test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level annually, or in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value may be impaired. We have elected to make the first day of the fourth quarter the annual impairment assessment date for all goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill is less than the carrying value. The determination of fair value includes considerations of projected cash flows, relevant trading multiples of comparable companies and the trading price of our common stock and other factors. There was no impairment of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Although there is no impairment as of December 31, 2008, events such as continued economic

 

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The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

weakness and unexpected significant declines in operating results of reporting units, may result in our having to perform a goodwill impairment test for some or all of our reporting units prior to the required annual assessment. These types of events and the resulting analysis could result in goodwill impairment charges in the future.

 

Goodwill

 

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Market
Services
    Issuer
Services
    Market
Technology
    Total  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 911,179     $ 69,557     $ —       $ 980,736  

Goodwill acquired

     3,911,158       238,720       41,253       4,191,131  

Purchase accounting adjustments

     71,445       4,022       61,359       136,826  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (734,644 )     (57,139 )     (24,488 )     (816,271 )
                                

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 4,159,138     $ 255,160     $ 78,124     $ 4,492,422  
                                

 

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The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The goodwill acquired and purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology shown above relate to our business combination with OMX AB. In addition, the goodwill acquired for Market Services includes the goodwill related to our acquisitions of PHLX and BSX and the Nord Pool transaction. See Note 3, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion. The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services consist of direct acquisition costs, technology write-downs, additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees, additional sublease loss reserves, and a reduction in the fair value of certain assets acquired. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services consist of direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees, and the purchase accounting adjustments for Market Technology consist of write-downs of customer contracts, technology write-downs, direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units based on the assignment of the fair values of each reporting unit of the acquired company. As we finalize the factors and assumptions that we obtained to determine the values assigned to each segment, our OMX goodwill segment allocation was revised during 2008.

 

Goodwill

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment
during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 







































































































































































   Market
Services
  Issuer
Services
  Market
Technology
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $911,179  $69,557  $—    $980,736 

Goodwill acquired

   3,911,158   238,720   41,253   4,191,131 

Purchase accounting adjustments

   71,445   4,022   61,359   136,826 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (734,644)  (57,139)  (24,488)  (816,271)
                 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $4,159,138  $255,160  $78,124  $4,492,422 
                 

 


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The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

SIZE="1"> 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 


The goodwill acquired and purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services, Issuer Services and
Market Technology shown above relate to our business combination with OMX AB. In addition, the goodwill acquired for Market Services includes the goodwill related to our acquisitions of PHLX and BSX and the Nord Pool transaction. See Note 3,
“Business Combinations,” for further discussion. The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services consist of direct acquisition costs, technology write-downs, additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees, additional
sublease loss reserves, and a reduction in the fair value of certain assets acquired. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services consist of direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees, and
the purchase accounting adjustments for Market Technology consist of write-downs of customer contracts, technology write-downs, direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX AB employees. Goodwill is allocated to the
reporting units based on the assignment of the fair values of each reporting unit of the acquired company. As we finalize the factors and assumptions that we obtained to determine the values assigned to each segment, our OMX goodwill segment
allocation was revised during 2008.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008.

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2008:

 

     Market
Services
   Issuer
Services
   Market
Technology
   Total
     (in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 911,179    $ 69,557    $ —      $ 980,736

Goodwill acquired

     2,530,838      310,363      761,689      3,602,890

Purchase accounting adjustments

     35,116      4,943      58,074      98,133
                           

Balance at September 30, 2008

   $ 3,477,133    $ 384,863    $ 819,763    $ 4,681,759
                           

The goodwill acquired and purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology shown above relate to our business combination with OMX. In addition the goodwill acquired for Market Services includes the goodwill related to our acquisitions of PHLX and BSX. See Note 3, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion. The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services consist of direct acquisition costs, technology write-downs, additional severance costs related to former OMX employees and a reduction in the fair value of certain assets acquired. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services consist of direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX employees and the purchase accounting adjustments for Market Technology consist of write-downs of customer contracts, technology write-downs, direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX employees.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2008.

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the six months ended June 30, 2008:

 

     Market
Services
   Issuer
Services
   Market
Technology
   Total
     (in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 911,179    $ 69,557    $ —      $ 980,736

Goodwill acquired

     1,986,790      302,274      747,733      3,036,797

Purchase accounting adjustments

     24,202      3,279      29,574      57,055
                           

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 2,922,171    $ 375,110    $ 777,307    $ 4,074,588
                           

The goodwill acquired and purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology shown above relate to our business combination with OMX. See Note 3, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion. The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services consist of direct acquisition costs, technology write-downs, additional severance costs related to former OMX employees and a reduction in the fair value of certain assets acquired. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services consist of direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX employees and the purchase accounting adjustments for Market Technology consist of technology write-downs, direct acquisition costs and additional severance costs related to former OMX employees.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 1, 2008.

GOODWILL

Goodwill comprises the amount by which the acquisition cost exceeds the identifiable fair value of the Group’s share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary/associated company at the time of acquisition. Goodwill on the acquisition of subsidiaries is reported as an intangible asset. On the acquisition of associated companies, goodwill is included in the holding in the associated company. Goodwill is deemed to have an indeterminate useful life and is divided among cash-generating units at as detailed a level as possible and is tested annually to identify possible impairment. The Group’s goodwill values are attributable mainly to the acquisitions of the Nordic exchanges within the Nordic Marketplaces division, where each legal company represents a cash-generating unit. The carrying amount is the acquisition cost less accumulated impairment. Gains or losses on the divestment of a unit include the remaining carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to the divested unit.

 

9


GOODWILL

Goodwill is divided between the Group’s cash-generating units, primarily within the Nordic Marketplaces business area:

 

(SEK m)    2006    2005

Nordic Marketplaces

     

Stockholm Stock Exchange

   590    590

Helsinki Stock Exchange

   1,304    1,362

Copenhagen Stock Exchange

   876    924

Iceland Stock Exchange

   130    —  

Total Nordic Marketplaces

   2,900    2,876

Information Services & New Markets

     

Other exchanges

   14    15

Market Technology

     

Computer share

   180    —  

Other

   76    64

Total Market Technology

   256    64

TOTAL

   3,170    2,955

out of which assets held for sale

   30    30

An impairment test of goodwill was performed at the end of 2006. It is necessary to make a number of assessments and assumptions that entail a certain degree of uncertainty for this test.

The value in use of goodwill attributable to exchange operations was calculated based on the discounted eternal cash flow with a growth rate of 0 percent and a discount rate of 9 percent which corresponds to the company’s WACC for the Exchange operations.

The eternal useful life was applied against the background of the company’s long history of a stable and strong cash flow. The acquisitions are of great strategic importance to OMX. A larger market and increased liquidity were achieved through these acquisitions. Cost-efficiency, and thereby competitiveness are increased by integrating the technical infrastructure. OMX’s technology operations also benefit from the large home market that was created. A growth rate of 0 percent based on expected outcome for 2006 was applied by way of precaution due to the difficulty in assessing the market of the exchange operations. The value in use was calculated at a discount rate (WACC) of 10 percent corresponding to the company’s average cost of capital for the Technology operations. No impairment requirements were identified.

A sensitivity analysis in which the discount rate was increased by 10 percent and the cash flow was decreased by 10 percent did not give rise to any further impairment requirements.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 9, 2008.

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the quarter ended March 31, 2008:

 

     Market
Services
   Issuer
Services
   Market
Technology
   Total
     (in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 911,179    $ 69,557    $ —      $ 980,736

Goodwill acquired

     1,985,098      302,274      650,528      2,937,900
                           

Balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 2,896,277    $ 371,831    $ 650,528    $ 3,918,636
                           

The goodwill acquired for Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology shown above relates to our business combination with OMX. See Note 3, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion.

 

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Table of Contents
These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed May 2, 2008.

GOODWILL

Goodwill comprises the amount by which the acquisition cost exceeds the identifiable fair value of the Group’s share of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary/associated company at the time of acquisition. Goodwill on the acquisition of subsidiaries is reported as an intangible asset. On the acquisition of associated companies, goodwill is included in the holding in the associated company. Goodwill is deemed to have an indeterminate useful life and is divided among cash-generating units at as detailed a level as possible and is tested annually to identify possible impairment. The Group’s goodwill values are attributable mainly to the acquisitions of the Nordic exchanges within the Nordic Marketplaces division, where each legal company represents a cash-generating unit. The carrying amount is the acquisition cost less accumulated impairment. Gains or losses on the divestment of a unit include the remaining carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to the divested unit.

 

9


GOODWILL

Goodwill is divided between the Group’s cash-generating units, primarily within the Nordic Marketplaces business area:

 

(SEK m)    2006    2005

Nordic Marketplaces

     

Stockholm Stock Exchange

   590    590

Helsinki Stock Exchange

   1,304    1,362

Copenhagen Stock Exchange

   876    924

Iceland Stock Exchange

   130    —  

Total Nordic Marketplaces

   2,900    2,876

Information Services & New Markets

     

Other exchanges

   14    15

Market Technology

     

Computer share

   180    —  

Other

   76    64

Total Market Technology

   256    64

TOTAL

   3,170    2,955

out of which assets held for sale

   30    30

An impairment test of goodwill was performed at the end of 2006. It is necessary to make a number of assessments and assumptions that entail a certain degree of uncertainty for this test.

The value in use of goodwill attributable to exchange operations was calculated based on the discounted eternal cash flow with a growth rate of 0 percent and a discount rate of 9 percent which corresponds to the company’s WACC for the Exchange operations.

The eternal useful life was applied against the background of the company’s long history of a stable and strong cash flow. The acquisitions are of great strategic importance to OMX. A larger market and increased liquidity were achieved through these acquisitions. Cost-efficiency, and thereby competitiveness are increased by integrating the technical infrastructure. OMX’s technology operations also benefit from the large home market that was created. A growth rate of 0 percent based on expected outcome for 2006 was applied by way of precaution due to the difficulty in assessing the market of the exchange operations. The value in use was calculated at a discount rate (WACC) of 10 percent corresponding to the company’s average cost of capital for the Technology operations. No impairment requirements were identified.

A sensitivity analysis in which the discount rate was increased by 10 percent and the cash flow was decreased by 10 percent did not give rise to any further impairment requirements.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.

Goodwill

 

The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

     Market
Services
    Issuer
Services
    Total  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 964,985     $ 63,761     $ 1,028,746  

Goodwill acquired

     —         6,502       6,502  

Purchase accounting adjustments

     (53,806 )     (706 )     (54,512 )
                        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 911,179     $ 69,557     $ 980,736  
                        

 

The purchase accounting adjustments for Market Services primarily relate to the release of a valuation allowance against goodwill. Due to the capital gain on the sale of the share capital of the LSE, Nasdaq is now able to utilize capital loss carryforwards which were previously reserved for through a valuation allowance. See Note 7, “Investments,” for further discussion of the sale of the share capital of the LSE. As we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, we acquired operating and capital loss carryforwards and recorded a deferred tax asset on the 2005 sale of Instinet’s Institutional Brokerage division. In connection with the INET acquisition, this division was sold to an affiliate of SLP. We initially believed that it was more likely than not that we would not realize a deferred tax asset with respect to the capital loss carryforwards, and therefore established a valuation allowance through goodwill. However, as a result of the capital gain generated on the sale of the share capital of the LSE, we were able to utilize the capital loss carryforwards and therefore, released the valuation allowance that we recorded at the time of the INET acquisition, which resulted in a decrease to goodwill in 2007 in accordance with SFAS 109.

 

The above decrease in goodwill for Market Services is partially offset by the settlement of the Instinet appraisal litigation. In connection with our acquisition of INET, certain shareholders of Instinet filed an appraisal litigation claim against Instinet. In 2007, the claim was settled and we paid $7.1 million for our portion of this settlement. There was an offsetting $2.8 million tax adjustment recorded in relation to this claim since this charge is deductible for tax purposes. This settlement was recorded to goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142.

 

The goodwill acquired for Issuer Services relates to the acquisition of Directors Desk. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services primarily relate to the Shareholder.com acquisition.

 

Goodwill

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The following table presents the changes in goodwill by business segment during the year ended December 31, 2007:

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 






















































































































   Market
Services
  Issuer
Services
  Total 
   (in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $964,985  $63,761  $1,028,746 

Goodwill acquired

   —     6,502   6,502 

Purchase accounting adjustments

   (53,806)  (706)  (54,512)
             

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $911,179  $69,557  $980,736 
             

 

The purchase
accounting adjustments for Market Services primarily relate to the release of a valuation allowance against goodwill. Due to the capital gain on the sale of the share capital of the LSE, Nasdaq is now able to utilize capital loss carryforwards which
were previously reserved for through a valuation allowance. See Note 7, “Investments,” for further discussion of the sale of the share capital of the LSE. As we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, we acquired operating and capital loss carryforwards and recorded a deferred tax asset on the 2005 sale of Instinet’s Institutional Brokerage division. In connection with the INET acquisition, this division was sold to
an affiliate of SLP. We initially believed that it was more likely than not that we would not realize a deferred tax asset with respect to the capital loss carryforwards, and therefore established a valuation allowance through goodwill. However, as
a result of the capital gain generated on the sale of the share capital of the LSE, we were able to utilize the capital loss carryforwards and therefore, released the valuation allowance that we recorded at the time of the INET acquisition, which
resulted in a decrease to goodwill in 2007 in accordance with SFAS 109.

 

SIZE="2">The above decrease in goodwill for Market Services is partially offset by the settlement of the Instinet appraisal litigation. In connection with our acquisition of INET, certain shareholders of Instinet filed an appraisal litigation claim
against Instinet. In 2007, the claim was settled and we paid $7.1 million for our portion of this settlement. There was an offsetting $2.8 million tax adjustment recorded in relation to this claim since this charge is deductible for tax purposes.
This settlement was recorded to goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142.

 

SIZE="2">The goodwill acquired for Issuer Services relates to the acquisition of Directors Desk. The purchase accounting adjustments for Issuer Services primarily relate to the Shareholder.com acquisition.

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