NDAQ » Topics » Our leverage limits our financial flexibility.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 9, 2008.

Our leverage limits our financial flexibility.

Our indebtedness as of March 31, 2008 was approximately $1.6 billion. In connection with the closing of our combination with OMX, we incurred a significant amount of indebtedness, including the issuance of $475 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2013 and the borrowing of $1,050.0 million of senior secured loans under the Credit Facilities. We may also borrow up

 

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to an additional: (i) $75.0 million under a revolver, (ii) $650.0 million under a delayed draw term loan facility in connection with our acquisition of PHLX and (iii) $300.0 million under a delayed draw term loan facility in connection with our acquisition of certain businesses of Nord Pool.

Our leverage could:

 

   

reduce funds available to us for operations and general corporate purposes or for capital expenditures as a result of the dedication of a substantial portion of our consolidated cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions;

 

   

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors with less debt; and

 

   

affect our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for refinancing indebtedness, acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes.

In addition, we must comply with the covenants in our Credit Facilities. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to grant liens, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, sell assets, make certain payments, conduct transactions with affiliates and merge or consolidate. Failure to meet any of the covenant terms of our Credit Facilities could result in an event of default. If an event of default occurs, and we are unable to receive a waiver of default, our lenders may increase our borrowing costs, restrict our ability to obtain additional borrowings, accelerate all amounts outstanding or enforce their interest against all collateral pledged.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.

Our leverage limits our financial flexibility.

 

Our indebtedness as of December 31, 2007 was approximately $118.4 million. In connection with the closing of our upcoming transactions, we expect to incur a significant amount of additional indebtedness, including the issuance of up to $425 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (not including any additional notes issued under an overallotment option for up to $50 million in aggregate principal amount) and borrowing up to $2.0 billion under senior secured loans under credit facilities. We may borrow up to an additional $75.0 million under a revolver.

 

Our leverage could:

 

   

reduce funds available to us for operations and general corporate purposes or for capital expenditures as a result of the dedication of a substantial portion of our consolidated cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness;

 

   

increase our vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions;

 

   

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors with less debt; and

 

   

affect our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for refinancing indebtedness, acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes.

 

In addition, we must comply with the covenants in our credit facilities. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to grant liens, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, sell assets, make certain payments, conduct transactions with affiliates and merge or consolidate. Failure to meet any of the covenant terms of our credit facilities could result in an event of default. If an event of default occurs, and we are unable to receive a waiver of default, our lenders may increase our borrowing costs, restrict our ability to obtain additional borrowings, accelerate all amounts outstanding or enforce their interest against all collateral pledged.

 

Our leverage limits our financial flexibility.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Our indebtedness as of December 31, 2007 was approximately $118.4 million. In connection with the closing of our upcoming transactions, we expect to
incur a significant amount of additional indebtedness, including the issuance of up to $425 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (not including any additional notes issued under an overallotment option for up to $50 million in
aggregate principal amount) and borrowing up to $2.0 billion under senior secured loans under credit facilities. We may borrow up to an additional $75.0 million under a revolver.

SIZE="1"> 

Our leverage could:

 







  

reduce funds available to us for operations and general corporate purposes or for capital expenditures as a result of the dedication of a substantial portion of our
consolidated cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness;

 







  

increase our vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions;

SIZE="1"> 







  

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors with less debt; and

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

affect our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for refinancing indebtedness, acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes.

 

In addition, we must comply with the
covenants in our credit facilities. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to grant liens, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, sell assets, make certain payments, conduct transactions with affiliates and merge or
consolidate. Failure to meet any of the covenant terms of our credit facilities could result in an event of default. If an event of default occurs, and we are unable to receive a waiver of default, our lenders may increase our borrowing costs,
restrict our ability to obtain additional borrowings, accelerate all amounts outstanding or enforce their interest against all collateral pledged.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">The securities market business is highly competitive.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">We face competition from numerous entities in the securities market industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and financial products
from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and market centers in the United States and Europe.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

In addition, the liberalization and globalization of world markets have
resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges and other execution venues has become more intense.

 

In the last several years, the structure of the securities
industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and

 


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the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a
more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and our revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number
of customers.

 

Examples of these new competitive forces
include:

 







  

the creation of NYSE Euronext, Inc. in April 2007 and its pending acquisition of Amex (see discussion below);

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

new ECNs operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge, Lava Flow and BATS;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

proposed new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS, which has filed an application to register as a U.S. registered national securities exchange;

 







  

the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform;

 







  

a number of investment banks have set up a multilateral trading facility in Europe, also known as Turquoise;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

a number of investment banks have launched a multilateral trade reporting facility in Europe, also known as Project Boat;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

alternative trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X and Plus Markets;

SIZE="1"> 







  

alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication;

SIZE="1"> 







  

the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the National Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange all have investment agreements with other participants in the
securities industry;

 







  

the International Securities Exchange’s and the Chicago Board Options Exchange’s launch of cash equities exchanges in September 2006 and March 2007,
respectively; and

 







  

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">If these or other trading venues are successful, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Competitors may
develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than ours. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

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