NDAQ » Topics » 1. Organization and Nature of Operations

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 8, 2009.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX AB combined their businesses and Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. We are a leading global exchange group that delivers trading, exchange technology, securities listing, and public company services across six continents. Our global offerings are diverse and include trading across multiple asset classes, market data products, financial indexes, capital formation solutions, financial services and market technology products and services. Our technology powers markets across the globe, supporting cash equity trading, derivatives trading, clearing and settlement and many other functions.

In the U.S., we operate The NASDAQ Stock Market, a registered national securities exchange. The NASDAQ Stock Market is the largest electronic cash equity securities market in the United States in terms of number of listed companies and in the world in terms of share value traded. As of March 31, 2009, The NASDAQ Stock Market was home to 2,965 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $2.5 trillion. In addition, in the U.S. we operate NASDAQ OMX PHLX, which is the third largest U.S. options market, The NASDAQ Options Market, a second options market, NASDAQ OMX BX, a second cash equities trading market, and NASDAQ OMX Futures Exchange, or NFX, a futures market.

In Europe, we operate exchanges in Stockholm (Sweden), Copenhagen (Denmark), Helsinki (Finland), and Iceland as NASDAQ OMX Nordic and exchanges in Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia) and Vilnius (Lithuania) as NASDAQ OMX Baltic. In addition, we operate NASDAQ OMX Europe (London), a marketplace for pan-European blue chip securities trading, NASDAQ OMX Commodities, an offering for trading and clearing commodities in Norway, and the Armenian Stock Exchange.

The exchanges that comprise NASADQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic offer trading in cash equities, bonds, structured products and ETFs, as well as trading and clearing of derivatives. Our Nordic and Baltic operations also offer alternative marketplaces for smaller companies called NASDAQ OMX First North. As of March 31, 2009, the exchanges within NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic were home to 817 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $525 billion.

We also operate two registered broker-dealers: Nasdaq Execution Services and NASDAQ Options Services. Nasdaq Execution Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It has no customers, accepts orders from one user, The NASDAQ Stock Market, and currently operates solely as the routing broker for The NASDAQ Stock Market. Nasdaq Execution Services is distinguished from most broker-dealers in that it is a facility of The NASDAQ Stock Market.

NASDAQ Options Services is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It performs a comparable function to Nasdaq Execution Services with respect to routing of orders from The NASDAQ Options Market.

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX AB combined their businesses and Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. We are a leading global exchange group that delivers trading, exchange technology, securities listing, and public company services across six continents. Our global offerings are diverse and include trading across multiple asset classes, market data products, financial indexes, capital formation solutions, financial services and market technology products and services. Our technology powers markets across the globe, supporting cash equity trading, derivatives trading, clearing and settlement and many other functions.

 

In the U.S., we operate The NASDAQ Stock Market, a registered national securities exchange. The NASDAQ Stock Market is the largest electronic cash equity securities market in the United States in terms of number of listed companies and in the world in terms of share value traded. As of December 31, 2008, The NASDAQ Stock Market was home to over 3,000 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $2.6 trillion. In addition, in the U.S. we operate NASDAQ OMX PHLX, which is the third largest U.S. options market, The NASDAQ Options Market, NASDAQ OMX BX, a second cash equities trading market, and NASDAQ OMX Futures Exchange, a futures market.

 

In Europe, we operate exchanges in Stockholm (Sweden), Copenhagen (Denmark), Helsinki (Finland), and Iceland as NASDAQ OMX Nordic and exchanges in Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia) and Vilnius (Lithuania) as NASDAQ OMX Baltic. In addition, we operate NASDAQ OMX Europe (London), a marketplace for pan-European blue chip trading, NASDAQ OMX Commodities, our new offering for trading and clearing commodities in Oslo, and the Armenian Stock Exchange.

 

The exchanges that comprise NASADQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic offer trading in cash equities, bonds, structured products and ETFs, as well as trading and clearing of derivatives. Our Nordic and Baltic operations also offer alternative marketplaces for smaller companies called NASDAQ OMX First North. As of December 31, 2008, the exchanges within NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic were home to 824 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $605 billion.

 

We also operate two registered broker-dealers: Nasdaq Execution Services and NASDAQ Options Services. Nasdaq Execution Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It has no customers, accepts orders from one user, The NASDAQ Stock Market, and currently operates solely as the routing broker for The NASDAQ Stock Market. Nasdaq Execution Services is distinguished from most broker-dealers in that it is a facility of The NASDAQ Stock Market, which functions as both an exchange and a SRO.

 

NASDAQ Options Services is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It performs a comparable function to Nasdaq Execution Services with respect to routing of orders from The NASDAQ Options Market.

 

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

 

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

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On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX AB combined their businesses and
Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. We are a leading global exchange group that delivers trading, exchange technology, securities listing, and public company services across six continents. Our global offerings are diverse and include
trading across multiple asset classes, market data products, financial indexes, capital formation solutions, financial services and market technology products and services. Our technology powers markets across the globe, supporting cash equity
trading, derivatives trading, clearing and settlement and many other functions.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">In the U.S., we operate The NASDAQ Stock Market, a registered national securities exchange. The NASDAQ Stock Market is the largest electronic cash equity securities market in the United States in terms of number of
listed companies and in the world in terms of share value traded. As of December 31, 2008, The NASDAQ Stock Market was home to over 3,000 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $2.6 trillion. In addition, in the
U.S. we operate NASDAQ OMX PHLX, which is the third largest U.S. options market, The NASDAQ Options Market, NASDAQ OMX BX, a second cash equities trading market, and NASDAQ OMX Futures Exchange, a futures market.

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In Europe, we operate exchanges in Stockholm (Sweden), Copenhagen (Denmark),
Helsinki (Finland), and Iceland as NASDAQ OMX Nordic and exchanges in Tallinn (Estonia), Riga (Latvia) and Vilnius (Lithuania) as NASDAQ OMX Baltic. In addition, we operate NASDAQ OMX Europe (London), a marketplace for pan-European blue chip
trading, NASDAQ OMX Commodities, our new offering for trading and clearing commodities in Oslo, and the Armenian Stock Exchange.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The exchanges that comprise NASADQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic offer trading in cash equities, bonds, structured products and ETFs, as well as
trading and clearing of derivatives. Our Nordic and Baltic operations also offer alternative marketplaces for smaller companies called NASDAQ OMX First North. As of December 31, 2008, the exchanges within NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic
were home to 824 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $605 billion.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">We also operate two registered broker-dealers: Nasdaq Execution Services and NASDAQ Options Services. Nasdaq Execution Services is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It has no customers, accepts orders from one user, The NASDAQ Stock Market, and currently operates solely as the routing broker for The NASDAQ Stock Market. Nasdaq Execution Services is distinguished from most
broker-dealers in that it is a facility of The NASDAQ Stock Market, which functions as both an exchange and a SRO.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">NASDAQ Options Services is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of The NASDAQ Stock Market. It performs a comparable function to Nasdaq Execution Services with
respect to routing of orders from The NASDAQ Options Market.

 

SIZE="2">We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Market Services

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Our Market Services segment includes our U.S. and European Transaction Services businesses, as well as our Market Data and Broker Services businesses. We
offer trading on multiple exchanges and facilities across several asset classes including equities, derivatives, debt, commodities, structured products and ETFs.

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The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

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This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX combined their businesses and Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. NASDAQ OMX is a holding company that through its subsidiaries operates The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market in the United States, the Nordic Exchange in the Nordic-Baltic region and NASDAQ OMX Europe in Europe. NASDAQ OMX also operates certain other related businesses through other subsidiaries.

NASDAQ OMX is a leading global exchange group that, through its subsidiaries, provides securities listing, trading and data products and services and market technology solutions. NASDAQ OMX has operations around the world, spanning developed and emerging markets. Its global offerings include trading across multiple asset classes, capital formation solutions, financial services and exchanges technology, market data products, and financial indexes.

Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, broker services, listing fees, insurance products, shareholder, directors and newswire services, financial products and market technology. The NASDAQ Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States in terms of traded share volume. As of September 30, 2008, the NASDAQ Exchange was home to 3,062 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $3.4 trillion. The Nordic Exchange is the largest securities marketplace in Northern Europe. As of September 30, 2008, the Nordic Exchange was home to 841 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $0.8 trillion.

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our U.S., Nordic and European Transaction Services business (cash equity and derivative trading), as well as our Market Data and Broker Services businesses. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platforms allow us to route and execute buy and sell orders as well as report transactions for equity and derivatives providing fee-based revenues. Our European operations include trading and clearing revenues from equities and derivatives traded on the Nordic Exchange and NASDAQ OMX Europe.

Market data revenues in the U.S. are generated by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate action information on NASDAQ-listed securities. European market data revenues, which are subscription based, are generated through the sale and distribution of trading information based on the data generated through trading on the Nordic Exchange.

Broker Services offers technology and customized securities administration solutions to financial participants trading on the Nordic Exchange and the markets in the United Kingdom, primarily the London Stock Exchange. Broker Services provide services through a registered securities company which is regulated by the Swedish and United Kingdom Financial Supervisory Authorities. Revenues are based on a fixed basic fee for back office brokerage services, such as administration or licensing, maintenance and operations, and a variable portion that depends on the number of transactions completed.

Issuer Services. Our Issuer Services segment includes our U.S. and European Listing Services and Financial Products businesses. In the U.S., companies listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. There are three types of fees applicable to companies that list on The NASDAQ Stock Market: annual, listing and listing of additional share fees. Our European Listing Services business generates revenues through fees paid by companies listed on the Nordic Exchange that are directly related to the listed company’s market capitalization. In addition, our Listing Services business includes revenues generated through our insurance agency business, shareholder, directors and newswire services (Corporate services). We also develop and license financial products and associated derivatives based on NASDAQ OMX indexes. These include the PowerShares QQQ, which is an ETF based on the NASDAQ-100 Index. We also generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs.

Market Technology. The Market Technology segment delivers technology and services to marketplaces throughout the world. Market Technology provides technology solutions for trading, clearing and settlement information dissemination, and also offers facility management integration and advisory services. Revenues are derived from three primary sources: licensing, support and project revenues, facility management services revenues and other revenues. License, support and project revenues are derived from the system solutions developed and sold by NASDAQ OMX. After we have developed and sold a system solution, the customer licenses the right to use the

 

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software. Facility management services revenues are derived when NASDAQ OMX assumes responsibility for the continuous operation of a system platform for a customer and receives facility management services revenues. Other revenues are derived from the amortization of the deferred revenue related to our contribution of technology licenses to the Dubai International Financial Exchange, or DIFX, and advisory services. See “Equity Investment in DIFX,” of Note 3, “Business Combinations,” for further discussion of our transaction with DIFX.

For further discussion of our segments, see Note 17, “Segments.” For further discussion of our revenue recognition policies, see “Revenue Recognition and Cost of Revenues,” of Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2008.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX combined their businesses and Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. NASDAQ OMX is a holding company that through its subsidiaries operates the following exchanges: The Exchange in the United States and the Nordic Exchange in the Nordic-Baltic region. NASDAQ OMX also operates certain other related businesses through other subsidiaries. Nasdaq became a holding company on August 1, 2006 when the Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for NASDAQ-listed securities. The Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for non-NASDAQ-listed securities on February 12, 2007.

NASDAQ OMX, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services and also provides technology solutions to exchanges and other marketplaces. NASDAQ OMX has operations around the world, spanning developed and emerging markets. Its global offerings include trading across multiple asset classes, capital formation solutions, financial services and exchanges technology, market data products, and financial indexes.

Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, listing fees, insurance products, shareholder, directors and newswire services, financial products and market technology. The Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. As of June 30, 2008, the Exchange was home to 3,080 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $4.0 trillion. The Nordic Exchange is the largest securities marketplace in Northern Europe. As of June 30, 2008, the Nordic Exchange was home to 847 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $1.1 trillion.

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our U.S. and European Transaction Services business (cash equity and derivative trading), as well as our Market Data and Broker Services businesses. Our transaction-based platform in the U.S. provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platform allows us to route and execute buy and sell orders as well as report transactions for NASDAQ-listed securities and those securities listed on other national securities exchanges in the U.S., providing fee-based revenues. Our European operations include trading and clearing revenues from equity and derivative products traded on the Nordic Exchange.

Market data revenues in the U.S. are generated by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate action information on NASDAQ-listed securities. European market data revenues, which are subscription based, are generated through the sale and distribution of trading information based on the data generated through trading on the Nordic Exchange.

Broker Services offers technology and customized securities administration solutions to financial participants trading on the Nordic Exchange and the markets in the United Kingdom, primarily the London Stock Exchange. Broker Services provide services through a registered securities company which is regulated by the Swedish and United Kingdom Financial Supervisory Authorities. Revenues are based on a fixed basic fee for back office brokerage services, such as administration or licensing, maintenance and operations, and a variable portion that depends on the number of transactions completed.

Issuer Services. Our Issuer Services segment includes our U.S. and European Listing Services and Financial Products businesses. In the U.S., companies listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. There are three types of fees applicable to companies that list on The NASDAQ Stock Market: annual, listing and listing of additional share fees. In addition, our Listing Services business includes revenues generated through our insurance business, shareholder, directors and newswire services (Corporate services). We also develop and license financial products and associated derivatives based on NASDAQ indexes. These include the PowerShares QQQ, which is an ETF based on the NASDAQ-100 Index. We also generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs. Our European Listing Services include companies listed on the Nordic Exchange and fees are directly related to the listed companies’ market capitalization.

Market Technology. The Market Technology segment delivers technology and services to marketplaces throughout the world. Market Technology provides technology solutions for trading, clearing and settlement information dissemination, and also offers facility management integration and advisory services. Revenues are derived from three primary sources: licensing, support and project revenues, facility management services revenues and other revenues. License, support and project revenues are derived from the system solutions developed and sold by NASDAQ OMX. After we have developed and sold a system solution, the customer licenses the right to use the software. Facility management services revenues are derived when NASDAQ OMX assumes responsibility for the continuous operation of a system platform for a customer and receives facility management services revenues. Other revenues are derived from advisory services.

 

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For further discussion of our segments, see Note 17, “Segments.” For further discussion of our revenue recognition policies, see “Revenue Recognition and Cost of Revenues,” of Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 9, 2008.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

On February 27, 2008, Nasdaq and OMX combined their businesses and Nasdaq was renamed The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. NASDAQ OMX is a holding company that through its subsidiaries operates the following exchanges: The Exchange in the United States and the Nordic Exchange in the Nordic-Baltic region. NASDAQ OMX also operates certain other related businesses through other subsidiaries. Nasdaq became a holding company on August 1, 2006 when the Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for NASDAQ-listed securities. The Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for non-NASDAQ-listed securities on February 12, 2007.

NASDAQ OMX, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services and also provides technology solutions to exchanges and other marketplaces. NASDAQ OMX has operations around the world, spanning developed and emerging markets. Its global offerings include trading across multiple asset classes, capital formation solutions, financial services and exchanges technology, market data products, and financial indexes.

Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, listing fees, insurance products, shareholder, directors and newswire services, financial products and market technology. The Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. As of March 31, 2008, the Exchange was home to 3,115 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $3.9 trillion. The Nordic Exchange is the largest securities marketplace in Northern Europe. As of March 31, 2008, OMX was home to 849 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of approximately $1.2 trillion.

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in three business segments: Market Services, Issuer Services and Market Technology.

Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our transaction-based business (Execution Services) and our market information services business (Market Services Subscriptions). The NASDAQ Market Center is our transaction-based platform in the U.S. which provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes. The NASDAQ Market Center allows us to route and execute buy and sell orders as well as report transactions for NASDAQ-listed securities and those securities listed on other national securities exchanges in the U.S., providing fee-based revenues. The Market Services segment also includes our non-U.S. Execution Services business which includes trading and clearing revenues from equity and derivative products traded on the Nordic Exchange.

We also generate revenues by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate action information on NASDAQ-listed securities. Non-U.S. proprietary revenues are generated through the sale and distribution of trading information based on the data generated through trading on the Nordic Exchange.

Issuer Services. Our Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business, insurance business, shareholder, directors and newswire services (Corporate Client Group) and our financial products business (Financial Products). The companies listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. We also develop and license financial products and associated derivatives based on NASDAQ indexes. These include the PowerShares QQQ, which is an ETF based on the NASDAQ-100 Index. In addition, we generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs. The Issuer Services segment also includes non-U.S. Corporate Client Group revenues related to OMX’s listing business, which are comprised of issuers’ revenues derived from fees received from listed companies on the Nordic Exchange, which are directly related to the listed companies’ market capitalization.

Market Technology. The Market Technology segment delivers technology and services to marketplaces throughout the world. Market Technology provides technology solutions for trading, clearing and settlement information dissemination and also offers facility management integration and advisory services. Revenues are derived

 

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from three primary sources: licensing, support and project revenues, facility management services revenues and other revenues. License, support and project revenues are derived from the system solutions developed and sold by NASDAQ OMX. After we have developed and sold a system solution, the customer licenses the right to use the software. Facility management services revenues are derived when NASDAQ OMX assumes responsibility for the continuous operation of a system platform for a customer and receives facility management services revenues. Other revenues are derived from advisory services.

For further discussion of our segments, see Note 17, “Segments.”

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a holding company that operates the Exchange as its wholly-owned subsidiary and operates certain other related businesses through other subsidiaries. Nasdaq became a holding company on August 1, 2006 when the Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for Nasdaq-listed securities. The Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for non-Nasdaq-listed securities on February 12, 2007.

 

Prior to December 20, 2006 we were a subsidiary of FINRA. FINRA maintained voting control over us through its ownership of the one outstanding share of our Series D preferred stock and FINRA consolidated our financial position and results of operations in its consolidated financial statements. In connection with the process of The NASDAQ Stock Market becoming a registered national securities exchange, we redeemed for $1.00 FINRA’s share of series D preferred stock on December 20, 2006. FINRA achieved full divestiture of ownership of our common stock with the sale of its remaining shares of our common stock in July 2006.

 

Nasdaq, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services. Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, listing fees, insurance products, shareholder, directors and newswire services and financial products. The Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. As of December 31, 2007, the Exchange was home to over 3,100 listed companies. We also operate, through the Exchange, The Nasdaq Market Center, which provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes on The Nasdaq Stock Market and other national securities exchanges in the United States.

 

Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Exchange. It has no customers, accepts orders from one user, the Exchange, and operates solely as the routing broker for the Exchange. Nasdaq Execution Services is distinguished from most broker-dealers in that it is a facility of the Exchange, which functions as both an exchange and a SRO.

 

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in two business segments: Market Services and Issuer Services.

 

Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our transaction-based business (The Nasdaq Market Center) and our market information services business (Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions). The Nasdaq Market Center is our transaction-based platform which provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes, enabling our customers to execute trades in over 7,400 equity securities (including ETFs) during 2007. The Nasdaq Market Center allows us to route and execute buy and sell orders as well as report transactions for Nasdaq-listed securities and those securities listed on other national securities exchanges, providing fee-based revenues. We also generate revenues by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate action information on Nasdaq-listed securities.

 

Issuer Services. Our Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business, insurance business, shareholder, directors and newswire services (Corporate Client Group) and our financial products business (Nasdaq Financial Products). The companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. We also develop and license financial products and associated derivatives based on Nasdaq indexes. These include the PowerShares QQQ, which is an ETF based on the Nasdaq-100 Index. In addition, we generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs. For further discussion of our segments, see Note 20, “Segments” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Sources of Revenues.”

 

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

1. Organization
and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a holding company that
operates the Exchange as its wholly-owned subsidiary and operates certain other related businesses through other subsidiaries. Nasdaq became a holding company on August 1, 2006 when the Exchange commenced operations as a national securities
exchange for Nasdaq-listed securities. The Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for non-Nasdaq-listed securities on February 12, 2007.

SIZE="1"> 

Prior to December 20, 2006 we were a subsidiary of FINRA. FINRA maintained voting control over us through its ownership
of the one outstanding share of our Series D preferred stock and FINRA consolidated our financial position and results of operations in its consolidated financial statements. In connection with the process of The NASDAQ Stock Market becoming a
registered national securities exchange, we redeemed for $1.00 FINRA’s share of series D preferred stock on December 20, 2006. FINRA achieved full divestiture of ownership of our common stock with the sale of its remaining shares of our
common stock in July 2006.

 

Nasdaq, through its subsidiaries,
is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services. Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, listing fees, insurance products,
shareholder, directors and newswire services and financial products. The Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. As of December 31,
2007, the Exchange was home to over 3,100 listed companies. We also operate, through the Exchange, The Nasdaq Market Center, which provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes on The
Nasdaq Stock Market and other national securities exchanges in the United States.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Exchange. It has no customers, accepts orders from one user, the Exchange, and operates solely as the routing broker for
the Exchange. Nasdaq Execution Services is distinguished from most broker-dealers in that it is a facility of the Exchange, which functions as both an exchange and a SRO.

 

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in two business segments: Market Services and Issuer Services.

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Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our
transaction-based business (The Nasdaq Market Center) and our market information services business (Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions). The Nasdaq Market Center is our transaction-based platform which provides our market participants with the
ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes, enabling our customers to execute trades in over 7,400 equity securities (including ETFs) during 2007. The Nasdaq Market Center allows us to route and execute buy and sell orders
as well as report transactions for Nasdaq-listed securities and those securities listed on other national securities exchanges, providing fee-based revenues. We also generate revenues by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to
market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate
action information on Nasdaq-listed securities.

 

Issuer
Services
. Our Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business, insurance business, shareholder, directors and newswire services (Corporate Client Group) and our financial products business (Nasdaq Financial Products). The
companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. We also develop and license financial products and associated
derivatives based on Nasdaq indexes. These include the PowerShares QQQ, which is an ETF based on the Nasdaq-100 Index. In addition, we generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs. For
further discussion of our segments, see Note 20, “Segments” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Sources of Revenues.”

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

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This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq, is a holding company that operates the Exchange as its wholly-owned subsidiary. Nasdaq became a holding company on August 1, 2006 when the Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for Nasdaq-listed securities. The Exchange commenced operations as a national securities exchange for non-Nasdaq-listed securities on February 12, 2007 simultaneous with the integration of our trading systems for these securities.

 

Prior to December 20, 2006 we were a subsidiary of NASD. NASD maintained voting control over us through its ownership of the one outstanding share of our Series D preferred stock and NASD consolidated our financial position and results of operations in its consolidated financial statements. On December 20, 2006, the Exchange entered into a transitional regulatory services agreement with NASD. Upon the effectiveness of the agreement and the submission to the SEC of a related filing by NASD, Nasdaq was removed as a party to the Delegation Plan and Nasdaq redeemed the one share of Series D preferred stock that had been issued to NASD. The removal of Nasdaq from the Delegation Plan was the final SEC condition to the Exchange beginning to operate as an exchange for trading of non-Nasdaq listed securities. NASD had achieved full divestiture of ownership of our common stock, with the sale of its remaining shares of our common stock in July 2006.

 

Nasdaq, through its subsidiaries, is a leading provider of securities listing, trading, and information products and services. Our revenue sources are diverse and include revenues from transaction services, market data products and services, listing fees, insurance products, shareholder and newswire services and financial products. The Exchange is the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. We also operate, through the Exchange, The Nasdaq Market Center, which provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes in The Nasdaq Stock Market and other national stock exchanges.

 

We manage, operate and provide our products and services in two business segments, our Market Services segment and Issuer Services segment.

 

Market Services. Our Market Services segment includes our transaction-based business and our market information services business. The Nasdaq Market Center is our transaction-based platform that provides our market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes, enabling our customers to execute trades in over 7,700 equity securities (including ETFs) during 2006. The Nasdaq Market Center allows us to route and execute buy and sell orders as well as report transactions for Nasdaq-listed securities and those securities listed on other national securities exchanges, providing fee-based revenues. We also generate revenues by providing varying levels of quote and trade information to market participants and data vendors, who in turn sell subscriptions for this information to the public. Our systems enable vendors to gain direct access to our detailed order data, index information, mutual fund pricing information, and corporate action information on Nasdaq-listed securities.

 

Issuer Services. Our Issuer Services segment includes our securities listings business, insurance business, shareholder and newswire services and our financial products business. The companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market represent a diverse array of industries including information technology, financial services, healthcare, consumer products and industrials. We also develop and license financial products and associated derivatives based on Nasdaq indexes. These include the QQQ, which is an ETF, based on the Nasdaq-100 Index. In 2006, the QQQ was one of the most actively traded ETFs in the world and the most actively traded listed security in the United States. In addition, we generate revenues by licensing and listing third-party structured products and third-party sponsored ETFs. For further discussion of our segments, see Note 20, “Segments.” In October 2006, we announced an agreement with PowerShares that will transfer the sponsorship functions including sales, marketing and administration of our QQQ, EQQQ and BLDRs ETFs. See Note 19, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantee,” for further discussion.

 

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Mar 15, 2006.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listing, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest electronic equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a subsidiary of NASD. Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten offering of common stock. At December 31, 2005 NASD’s ownership percentage of common stock decreased to 18.4% due to the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock (“warrant shares”) during 2005. On February 15, 2006, Nasdaq completed another underwritten offering of common stock further decreasing NASD’s ownership to 12.9%. See Note 11, “Related Party Transactions,” and Note 20, “Subsequent Events,” for further discussion. Although NASD’s ownership percentage has decreased, NASD still has voting control, including over warrant shares, and NASD consolidates Nasdaq’s financial position and results of operations in its consolidated financial statements based on its ownership of Nasdaq’s Series D Preferred Stock. Subsequent to Nasdaq becoming operational as a registered securities exchange, the Series D Preferred Stock will be automatically redeemed, NASD will no longer have voting control, and NASD will no longer consolidate Nasdaq in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc.; Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited; Nasdaq International, Ltd.; Nasdaq Canada, Inc.; Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC; as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC; as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC; and as of December 8, 2005, Norway Acquisition Corp., collectively referred to as “Nasdaq”. These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Global Funds (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Nasdaq Europe Planning and it was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005. Nasdaq expects Nasdaq Europe Planning to be completely dissolved by the end of the first quarter of 2006. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which provides trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services.

 

On December 8, 2005, Nasdaq completed the acquisition of Instinet Group Incorporated, subsequently renamed Norway Acquisition Corp., and the immediate sale of Instinet’s Institutional Brokerage division to an affiliate of SLP. As a result of these transactions Nasdaq owns Norway. Norway owns 100.0% of INET Holding Company, Inc. (“IHC”), which owns 100.0% of INET ATS, Inc. (“INET”), an electronic communication network and Island Execution Services, LLC, broker-dealers registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

On October 1, 2005, Nasdaq completed the acquisition of Carpenter Moore Insurance Services, Inc., a privately held, San Francisco-based insurance brokerage firm specializing in management liability. Carpenter Moore is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Insurance Agency.

 

On June 7, 2005, Nasdaq and Reuters announced the formation of the Independent Research Network (“IRN”), a new joint venture created to help public companies obtain independent analyst coverage. The IRN began operations in the third quarter of 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration.

 

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC, the owner and operator of the Brut ECN, a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also holds a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager under an operating agreement. At December 31, 2005, Brut also owned Brut Europe Limited as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Brut Europe Limited and it was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005. Nasdaq expects Brut Europe Limited to be completely dissolved by the end of the first quarter of 2006.

 

For further discussion of the above purchase acquisitions and combinations see Note 3, “Business Combinations.”

 

On October 31, 2003, Quadsan Enterprises, Inc., previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq that provided investment management services to Nasdaq, was merged with and into Nasdaq. Before December 18, 2003, Nasdaq owned a 63.0% interest in Nasdaq Europe, which had previously operated an equity market licensed in Brussels, Belgium. On December 18, 2003, Nasdaq transferred its interest in Nasdaq Europe to a third party. Also, on September 30, 2003, Nasdaq Global sold its 55.5% interest in IndigoMarkets to its partner SSI. See Note 4, “2005 and 2004 Cost Reductions and Strategic Review,” for further discussion.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 8, 2005.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest electronic screen-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a subsidiary of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten secondary offering of common stock. See “Related Party Transactions—Secondary Offering,” of Note 3, “Significant and Related Party Transactions,” for further discussion. At September 30, 2005 NASD’s ownership percentage of common stock decreased to 24.3% due to the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock (“warrant shares”) during the second quarter of 2005. Although NASD’s ownership percentage has decreased, NASD still has voting control, including over warrant shares, and NASD consolidates Nasdaq’s financial position and results of operations in its consolidated financial statements based on its ownership of Nasdaq’s Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. (“Nasdaq Global Funds”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”); and as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC (“Nasdaq Insurance Agency”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq”. These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Global Funds (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Nasdaq Europe Planning and it was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which provides trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut electronic communication network (“ECN”), a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. See “Business Developments and Combinations—Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 3, “Significant and Related Party Transactions,” and Note 5, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion. At September 30, 2005, Brut also owned Brut Europe Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Brut Europe Limited and it was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. (“AIG”) for nominal consideration. See “Business Developments and Combinations—Purchase of Nasdaq Insurance Agency,” of Note 3, “Significant and Related Party Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2005.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a majority owned subsidiary of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned approximately 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten secondary offering of common stock. See “Related Party Transactions-Secondary Offering,” of Note 3, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion. At June 30, 2005 NASD’s ownership percentage decreased to 24.7% due to the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. Although NASD’s ownership percentage has decreased, NASD still has voting control and consolidates Nasdaq based on its ownership of Nasdaq’s Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. (“Nasdaq Global Funds”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”); and as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC (“Nasdaq Insurance Agency”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq.” These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Financial Product Services (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Nasdaq Europe Planning and was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which has received regulatory approval to provide trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut electronic communication network (“ECN”), a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. See “Business Developments and Combinations-Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 3, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 5, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion. As of June 30, 2005, Brut also owned Brut Europe Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Nasdaq determined to dissolve Brut Europe Limited and was placed into members’ voluntary liquidation on July 27, 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. (“AIG”) for nominal consideration. See “Business Developments and Combinations-Purchase of Nasdaq Insurance Agency,” of Note 3, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 13, 2005.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a majority owned subsidiary of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned approximately 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten secondary offering of common stock. See “Secondary Offering,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. (“Nasdaq Global Funds”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”); and as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC (“Nasdaq Insurance Agency” or “NIA”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq.” These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds, formally Nasdaq Financial Products Services, Inc., is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Financial Product Services (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq has determined to dissolve or otherwise wind-down Nasdaq Europe Planning, which was formed to expand Nasdaq into the European community and is currently inactive. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which has received regulatory approval to provide trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services. Nasdaq Global Holdings, which was incorporated in Switzerland and served as a holding company for several corporations incorporated internationally, was completely liquidated in 2004 and subsequently dissolved in January 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. See “Purchase of NIA,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut electronic communication network (“ECN”), a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. Brut also owns Brut Europe Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary set up to generate a European subscriber base, which is currently inactive. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion.

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nasdaq’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the Form 10-Q and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures, which are normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), have been omitted. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Nasdaq’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The nature of Nasdaq’s business is such that the results of any interim period may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 10, 2005.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a majority owned subsidiary of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Prior to February 15, 2005, NASD owned approximately 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. On February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the completion of an underwritten secondary offering of common stock. See “Secondary Offering,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. (“Nasdaq Global Funds”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”); and as of January 1, 2005, Nasdaq Insurance Agency, LLC (“Nasdaq Insurance Agency” or “NIA”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq.” These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global Funds, formally Nasdaq Financial Products Services, Inc., is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Financial Product Services (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Global Funds. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq has determined to dissolve or otherwise wind-down Nasdaq Europe Planning, which was formed to expand Nasdaq into the European community and is currently inactive. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which has received regulatory approval to provide trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services. Nasdaq Global Holdings, which was incorporated in Switzerland and served as a holding company for several corporations incorporated internationally, was completely liquidated in 2004 and subsequently dissolved in January 2005.

 

On January 1, 2005, Nasdaq purchased the remaining 50.0% interest in the Nasdaq Insurance Agency from AIG NJV, Inc. for nominal consideration. See “Purchase of NIA,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut electronic communication network (“ECN”), a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc., which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. Brut also owns Brut Europe Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary set up to generate a European subscriber base, which is currently inactive. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 2, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 3, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion.

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nasdaq’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the Form 10-Q and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures, which are normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), have been omitted. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Nasdaq’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The nature of Nasdaq’s business is such that the results of any interim period may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Mar 14, 2005.

1. Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Nasdaq is a leading provider of securities listings, trading and information products and services. Nasdaq operates The Nasdaq Stock Market, the largest stock-based equity securities market in the United States, both in terms of number of listed companies and traded share volume. Nasdaq is a majority owned subsidiary of NASD. At December 31, 2004, NASD owned approximately 54.7% of Nasdaq including unexpired outstanding warrants to purchase Nasdaq’s common stock. At February 15, 2005, NASD’s ownership decreased to 33.7% as a result of the public offering sale. See Note 23, “Subsequent Events” for further discussion.

 

Nasdaq is the parent company of Nasdaq Global Holdings (“Nasdaq Global”); Nasdaq Financial Products Services, Inc. (“Nasdaq Financial Products”); Nasdaq International Market Initiatives, Inc. (“NIMI”); Nasdaq Europe Planning Company, Limited (“Nasdaq Europe Planning”); Nasdaq International, Ltd. (“Nasdaq International”); Nasdaq Canada, Inc. (“Nasdaq Canada”); Nasdaq Technology Services, LLC (“Nasdaq Technology”); and as of September 7, 2004, Toll Associates LLC (“Toll”), collectively referred to as “Nasdaq.” These entities are wholly-owned by Nasdaq. Nasdaq Global, which is incorporated in Switzerland and served as a holding company for several corporations incorporated internationally, was completely liquidated in 2004 and subsequently dissolved in 2005. Nasdaq also has determined to dissolve or otherwise wind-down Nasdaq Europe Planning, which was formed to expand Nasdaq into the European community and is currently inactive. NIMI is an entity that employed Nasdaq’s expatriates assigned to Nasdaq’s international subsidiaries. Nasdaq International is a London-based marketing company. Nasdaq Financial Products is the sponsor of the Nasdaq-100 Trust. Nasdaq Financial Product Services (Ireland) Limited (“Nasdaq Ireland”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Financial Products. In January 2005, Nasdaq Financial Products changed its name to Nasdaq Global Funds, Inc. Nasdaq Ireland is the manager of The Nasdaq ETF Funds plc. Nasdaq Canada is an extension of Nasdaq’s North American trading platform within Canada, which has received regulatory approval to provide trading access in two provinces, Quebec and British Columbia. Nasdaq Technology is a company established in 2004 to provide software, hosting and disaster recovery services.

 

On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its acquisition of Toll and affiliated entities from SunGard Data Systems Inc. (“SunGard”). Toll is a holding company that owns a 99.8% interest in Brut, LLC (“Brut”), the owner and operator of the Brut ECN, a broker-dealer registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Toll also has a 100.0% interest in Brut Inc. (“Brut Inc.”), which owns the remaining 0.2% interest in Brut and serves as its manager pursuant to an operating agreement. Brut also owns Brut Europe Limited (“Brut Europe”), a wholly-owned subsidiary set up to generate a European subscriber base, which is currently inactive. See “Acquisition of Brut,” of Note 3, “Significant Transactions,” and Note 4, “Acquisition of Brut,” for further discussion.

 

On October 31, 2003, Quadsan Enterprises, Inc. (“Quadsan”), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq that provided investment management services to Nasdaq, was merged with and into Nasdaq. Prior to December 18, 2003, Nasdaq owned a 63.0% interest in Nasdaq Europe, which had previously operated an equity market licensed in Brussels, Belgium. On December 18, 2003, Nasdaq transferred its interest in Nasdaq Europe to a third party. Also, on September 30, 2003, Nasdaq Global sold its 55.5% interest in IndigoMarkets to its partner SSI Limited. See “Strategic Review,” of Note 3, “Significant Transactions,” for further discussion.

 

"1. Organization and Nature of Operations" elsewhere:

Fibria Celulose S.A. (FBR)
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