NDAQ » Topics » The securities market business is highly competitive.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

The securities market business is highly competitive.

 

We face competition from numerous entities in the securities market industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and indexes from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and market centers in the United States and Europe.

 

In addition, the liberalization and globalization of world markets have resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges and other execution venues has become more intense.

 

In the last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and our revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number of customers.

 

Examples of these new competitive forces include:

 

   

the creation of NYSE Euronext, Inc. in April 2007 and its subsequent acquisition of Amex;

 

   

ECNs operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge and Lava Flow;

 

   

new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS;

 

   

the announced acquisition of the equity exchange business of the International Securities Exchange by the Direct Edge ECN;

 

   

the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

 

   

active alternative equity trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X, Turquoise, BATS and Plus Markets;

 

   

active alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication and Markit BOAT;

 

   

a number of investment banks have announced a multilateral trading facility in the Nordic region, also known as Burgundy;

 

   

a number of investment banks have announced alternative derivative trading platforms in Europe such as Rainbow and Best;

 

   

the announced launch of multilateral equity trading facilities in Europe backed by incumbent exchanges, such as Baikal and NYSE Arca Europe, by the LSE and NYSE Euronext, respectively;

 

   

the trend toward partial re-mutualization, whereby exchanges, ECNs, and multilateral trading facilities have investment agreements with other participants in the securities industry;

 

   

the globalization of electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform; and

 

   

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

 

Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Competitors may develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than ours. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

 

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The securities market business is highly competitive.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

We face competition from numerous entities in the securities market
industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and indexes from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and
market centers in the United States and Europe.

 

In addition,
the liberalization and globalization of world markets have resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges
and other execution venues has become more intense.

 

In the
last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and the United States have demutualized to
provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly
concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and our revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number of customers.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Examples of these new competitive forces include:

 







  

the creation of NYSE Euronext, Inc. in April 2007 and its subsequent acquisition of Amex;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

ECNs operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge and Lava Flow;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS;

 







  

the announced acquisition of the equity exchange business of the International Securities Exchange by the Direct Edge ECN;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

active alternative equity trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X, Turquoise, BATS and Plus Markets;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

active alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication and Markit BOAT;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

a number of investment banks have announced a multilateral trading facility in the Nordic region, also known as Burgundy;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

a number of investment banks have announced alternative derivative trading platforms in Europe such as Rainbow and Best;

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 







  

the announced launch of multilateral equity trading facilities in Europe backed by incumbent exchanges, such as Baikal and NYSE Arca Europe, by the LSE and NYSE
Euronext, respectively;

 







  

the trend toward partial re-mutualization, whereby exchanges, ECNs, and multilateral trading facilities have investment agreements with other participants in the
securities industry;

 







  

the globalization of electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s
POSIT platform; and

 







  

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Competitors may develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than ours. If we
are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

 


26







Table of Contents


This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 9, 2008.

The securities market business is highly competitive.

We face competition from numerous entities in the securities market industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and financial products from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and market centers in the United States and Europe.

In addition, the liberalization and globalization of world markets have resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges and other execution venues has become more intense.

In the last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and our revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number of customers.

Examples of these new competitive forces include:

 

   

the creation of NYSE Euronext, Inc. in April 2007 and its pending acquisition of Amex;

 

   

electronic communication networks, or ECNs, operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge, Lava Flow and BATS;

 

   

proposed new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS, which has filed an application to register as a U.S. registered national securities exchange;

 

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the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

 

   

electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform;

 

   

a number of investment banks have set up a multilateral trading facility in Europe, also known as Turquoise;

 

   

a number of investment banks have launched a multilateral trade reporting facility in Europe, also known as Project Boat;

 

   

alternative trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X, NGM and Plus Markets;

 

   

alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication;

 

   

the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the National Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange all have investment agreements with other participants in the securities industry;

 

   

the International Securities Exchange’s and the Chicago Board Options Exchange’s launch of cash equities exchanges in September 2006 and March 2007, respectively; and

 

   

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

If these or other trading venues are successful, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Competitors may develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than ours. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.

The securities market business is highly competitive.

 

We face competition from numerous entities in the securities market industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and financial products from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and market centers in the United States and Europe.

 

In addition, the liberalization and globalization of world markets have resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges and other execution venues has become more intense.

 

In the last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and

 

20


Table of Contents

the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and our revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number of customers.

 

Examples of these new competitive forces include:

 

   

the creation of NYSE Euronext, Inc. in April 2007 and its pending acquisition of Amex (see discussion below);

 

   

new ECNs operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge, Lava Flow and BATS;

 

   

proposed new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS, which has filed an application to register as a U.S. registered national securities exchange;

 

   

the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

 

   

electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform;

 

   

a number of investment banks have set up a multilateral trading facility in Europe, also known as Turquoise;

 

   

a number of investment banks have launched a multilateral trade reporting facility in Europe, also known as Project Boat;

 

   

alternative trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X and Plus Markets;

 

   

alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication;

 

   

the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the National Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange all have investment agreements with other participants in the securities industry;

 

   

the International Securities Exchange’s and the Chicago Board Options Exchange’s launch of cash equities exchanges in September 2006 and March 2007, respectively; and

 

   

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

 

If these or other trading venues are successful, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

Because of these market trends, we face intense competition. Competitors may develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than ours. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Feb 20, 2008.

The securities market business is highly competitive.

Nasdaq, OMX and PHLX face, and the combined company will face, competition from numerous entities in the securities market industry, including competition for trading services, listings, and financial products from other exchanges and market centers. This competition includes both product and price competition and could increase as a result of the registration of new exchanges and market centers in the United States and Europe.

In addition, the liberalization and globalization of world markets have resulted in greater mobility of capital, greater international participation in local markets and more competition. Both in the U.S. and in other countries, the competition among exchanges and other execution venues has become more intense.

In the last several years, the structure of the securities industry has changed significantly through demutualizations and consolidations. In response to growing competition, many marketplaces in both Europe and the United States have demutualized to provide greater flexibility for future growth. The securities industry is also experiencing consolidation, creating a more intense competitive environment. In addition, a high proportion of business in the securities market is becoming increasingly concentrated in a smaller number of institutions and the combined company’s revenue may therefore become concentrated in a smaller number of customers.

 

29


Examples of these new competitive forces include:

 

 

the creation of NYSE Euronext in April 2007 and its pending acquisition of AMEX (see discussion below);

 

 

new electronic communication networks (“ECNs”) operating in the U.S. cash equities trading market, such as Direct Edge, Lava Flow and BATS;

 

 

proposed new U.S. exchanges, such as BATS which has filed an application to register as a U.S. registered national securities exchange;

 

 

the combination of Deutsche Börse AG and International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc.;

 

 

electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform;

 

 

a number of investment banks have set up a multilateral trading facility in Europe, also known as Project Turquoise;

 

 

a number of investment banks have launched a multilateral trade reporting facility in Europe, also known as Project Boat;

 

 

alternative trading platforms in Europe such as Equiduct, Chi-X and Plus Markets;

 

 

alternative trade reporting platforms in Europe such as Reuters Trade Publication;

 

 

electronic trading systems specializing in large volume trades, such as LiquidNet, Pipeline Trading and Investment Technology Group’s POSIT platform;

 

 

the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., the National Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange all have investment agreements with other participants in the securities industry;

 

 

the International Securities Exchange’s and the Chicago Board Options Exchange’s launch of cash equities exchanges in September 2006 and March 2007, respectively; and

 

 

global electronic interdealer brokers, such as ICAP.

If these or other trading venues are successful, the combined company’s business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Because of these market trends, the combined company will face intense competition. Competitors may develop market trading platforms that are more competitive than those of the combined company. If the combined company is unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

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