NDAQ » Topics » Transaction Services

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Nov 5, 2009.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $139 million for the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of $51 million, or 27%, when compared to the third quarter of 2008, and a decrease of $16 million, or 10%, from the second quarter of 2009.

 

 

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues were $49 million for the third quarter of 2009, down $53 million, or 52%, from the prior year quarter and down $19 million, or 28%, from the second quarter of 2009.

 

   

Net U.S. cash equity trading revenues decreased when compared to the prior year quarter and the second quarter of 2009 due primarily to declines in matched share volume and the average net fee per share matched on NASDAQ’s trading system.

 

   

European cash equity trading revenues declined when compared to the prior year quarter and remained equal to second quarter of 2009 revenues. The decline from the third quarter of 2008 is primarily due to a decline in value traded, which dropped from €271 billion in the prior year quarter to €141 billion in the third quarter of 2009. Also contributing to the decline in European cash equity trading revenues when compared to the third quarter of 2008 are changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.

 

   

Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the third quarter of 2009 are $94 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $42 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $92 million in the second quarter of 2009. Corresponding cost of revenues, reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC, is included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

 

Derivative trading net exchange revenues were $54 million for the third quarter of 2009, down $2 million, or 4%, from the prior year quarter and down $1 million, or 2%, from the second quarter of 2009.

 

   

The decline in net U.S. derivative trading revenue when compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to lower industry volumes for equity option contracts, which declined 8%, offset somewhat by increased market share on The NASDAQ Options Market. The decline from the second quarter of 2009 is primarily due to lower industry volumes.

 

   

The increase in European derivative trading revenues when compared to the third quarter of 2008 is primarily due to the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues following the October 21, 2008 closing of NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of Nord Pool ASA's clearing, international derivatives and consulting subsidiaries. The increase in revenues when compared to the second quarter of 2009 is due primarily to changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.

 

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Access Services revenues were $36 million for the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $4 million, or 13% when compared to both the prior year quarter and the second quarter of 2009. The increase in access services revenues when compared to both the prior year quarter and the second quarter of 2009 is primarily due to revised fees for access services and increased demand for co-location services.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 6, 2009.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $155 million for the second quarter of 2009, a decrease of $25 million, or 14%, when compared to the second quarter of 2008, and a decrease of $12 million, or 7%, from the first quarter of 2009.

 

 

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues were $68 million for the second quarter of 2009, down $26 million, or 28%, from the prior year quarter and down $12 million, or 15%, from the first quarter of 2009.

 

   

Net U.S. cash equity trading revenues decreased when compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to a decline in the average net fee per share matched on the NASDAQ and NASDAQ OMX BX trading systems. The decrease in net exchange revenues when compared to the first quarter of 2009 is due primarily to a reduction in the number of shares matched by NASDAQ resulting from declining market share. Also contributing to the decrease is a decline in the average net fee per matched share.

 

   

European cash equity trading revenues declined when compared to the prior year quarter but remained equal to first quarter of 2009 revenues. The decline from second quarter 2008 is primarily due to a decline in value traded, which dropped from €241 billion in the prior year quarter to €147 billion in the second quarter of 2009. Also contributing to the decline in European cash equity trading revenues when compared to the second quarter of 2008 are changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar. When compared to the first quarter of 2009, increases in value traded and trade volumes during the second quarter of 2009 were offset by a decline in the average trading fee realized by NASDAQ OMX.

 

 

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.    3


   

Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the second quarter of 2009 are $92 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $37 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $25 million in the first quarter of 2009. Corresponding cost of revenues, reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC, is included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

 

Derivative trading net exchange revenues were $55 million for the second quarter of 2009, equal to revenues from the prior year quarter and the first quarter of 2009.

 

   

The increase in net U.S. derivative trading revenue when compared to the prior year quarter and the first quarter of 2009 is primarily due to higher option contract volume executed on NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market. Somewhat offsetting increased volumes are declines in the average fee realized per contract traded.

 

   

The decline in European derivative trading revenues when compared to the second quarter of 2008 is due to lower Nordic derivative trading volumes and changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar. Partially offsetting these declines is the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues following the October 21, 2008 closing of NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of Nord Pool ASA’s clearing, international derivatives and consulting subsidiaries. The decline in revenues when compared to the first quarter of 2009 is due primarily to lower trading volumes.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 8, 2009.

U.S. Transaction Services

In the U.S., we offer trading in equity securities, derivatives and ETFs on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, The NASDAQ Options Market, NASDAQ OMX BX and NFX. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platforms allow the routing and execution of buy and sell orders as well as the reporting of transactions for cash equity securities, derivatives and ETFs, providing fee-based revenues.

Transaction Services

Transaction Services revenues less liquidity rebates, brokerage, clearance and exchange fees increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily due to an increase in U.S. derivative trading revenues, European derivative trading revenues and European cash equity trading revenues.

U.S. Cash Equity Trading Revenues

U.S. cash equity trading revenues decreased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Section 31 revenues and a decrease in the average net fee per share matched on NASDAQ’s trading system. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in overall U.S. equity volumes.

As discussed above, we record Section 31 fees as cash equity trading revenues with a corresponding amount recorded as cost of revenues. We are assessed these fees from the SEC and pass them through to our customers in the form of incremental fees. Since the amount recorded in revenues is equal to the amount recorded in cost of revenues, there is no impact on our revenues less liquidity rebates, brokerage, clearance and exchange fees. Section 31 fees were $25 million in the first quarter of 2009 and $91 million in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008 is primarily due to lower dollar volume traded and lower Section 31 fee rates during 2009.

Liquidity rebates, in which we credit a portion of the per share execution charge to the market participant that provides the liquidity, increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase in overall U.S. equity volumes, as well as an increase in the amount of the rebate offered to liquidity providers.

Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees decreased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in Section 31 fees due to lower dollar volume traded and lower Section 31 fee rates, as well as lower routing costs due to a decrease in the amount of volume routed and a reduction in charges by other venues. The decrease was partially offset by a rebate received in the first quarter of 2008 from the National Securities Clearing Corporation, or NSCC.

European Cash Equity Trading Revenues

European cash equity trading revenues includes trading revenues from equity products traded on the exchanges that comprise NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic. European cash equity trading revenues increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008 primarily due to the inclusion of European cash equity trading revenues for the full three-month period in 2009 compared with one month in 2008. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in the value traded per day for European cash equity trading due to lower average market capitalization of stocks traded in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. In addition, currency fluctuations negatively impacted the increase in European cash equity trading revenues by 28%.

Derivative Trading Revenues

Derivative trading revenues less liquidity rebates, brokerage, clearance and exchange fees increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s derivative trading revenues of $33 million, as well as an increase in European derivative trading revenues of $13 million, reflecting the inclusion of revenues from NASDAQ OMX Commodities of $9 million in the first quarter of 2009, as well as OMX’s results of operations for the full three-month period in 2009 compared with one month in 2008. However, currency fluctuations negatively impacted the increase in European derivative trading revenues by 20%.

European derivative trading revenues include trading clearing revenues from derivative products traded on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm and derivative trading revenues on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.

Access Services Revenues

Access services revenues increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s revenues of $4 million as well as increases in exchange and other membership fees and customer demand for network connectivity.

 

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This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed May 7, 2009.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $167 million for the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of $27 million, or 14%, when compared to the first quarter of 2008, and a decrease of $13 million, or 7%, from the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

 

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.    2


 

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues were $80 million for the first quarter of 2009, down $26 million from the prior year quarter and down $14 million from the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

   

Net U.S. cash equity trading revenues decreased when compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to a decline in the average net fee per share matched on NASDAQ’s trading system. The decline in net exchange revenues when compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 is due primarily to a decline in the number of shares matched by NASDAQ.

 

   

European cash equity trading revenues declined when compared to the prior year quarter and from the fourth quarter of 2008 due to a decline in value traded and fewer trades executed on the market. Value traded in the first quarter of 2009 was €135 billion, down 54% and 21% from the first quarter of 2008 and the fourth quarter of 2008, respectively. During the quarter, trade volume declined 9% from the prior year quarter and 14% from the fourth quarter of 2008. Also contributing to the decline in European cash equity trading revenues when compared to the first quarter of 2008 are changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.

 

   

Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the first quarter of 2009 are $25 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $91 million in the first quarter of 2008 and $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. Corresponding cost of revenues, reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC, is included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

 

Derivative trading net exchange revenues were $55 million for the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of $2 million from the prior year quarter but an increase of $1 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

   

The decrease when compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to lower Nordic derivative trading volumes, which were down 34% from the first quarter of 2008. Also contributing to the decline in European derivative trading revenues from the year-ago period are changes in the exchange rates of various currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar. Partially offsetting these declines is the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues following the October 21, 2008 closing of NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of Nord Pool ASA’s clearing, international derivatives and consulting subsidiaries.

 

   

The increase in revenues when compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 is primarily due to the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues noted above. Partially offsetting this increase are lower revenues due to a 13% decline in Nordic derivative trading volumes.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

U.S. Transaction Services

 

In the U.S., we offer trading in equity securities, derivatives and ETFs on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, NASDAQ OMX BX and NFX. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platforms allow the routing and execution of buy and sell orders as well as the reporting of transactions for cash equity securities, derivatives and ETFs, providing fee-based revenues.

 

Equities Trading. The NASDAQ Stock Market is the largest single pool of liquidity for trading U.S.-listed cash equities, matching an average of 30% of all U.S. equities volume for 2008. The NASDAQ Stock Market also is a significant source of liquidity for securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, closing 2008 with 20% matched market share of NYSE-listed securities.

 

Our fully electronic U.S. transaction-based platform provides members with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes on The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX. Market participants include market makers, broker-dealers, ECNs and registered securities exchanges. These services are offered for NASDAQ-listed and non-NASDAQ-listed securities. Specifically, our platform:

 

   

Provides a comprehensive display of the interest by market participants at the highest price a participant is willing to buy a security (best bid) and also the lowest price a participant is willing to sell that security (best offer).

 

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Provides subscribers quotes, orders and total anonymous interest at every price level for exchange-listed securities and critical data for the Opening Cross, Closing Cross, Halt Cross, IPO Cross and the Intraday Cross.

 

   

Provides anonymity to market participants, i.e., participants do not know the identity of the firm displaying the order unless that firm chooses to reveal its identity, which can contribute to improved pricing for securities by reducing the potential market impact that transactions by investors whose trading activity, if known, may influence others.

 

Trade Reporting. All U.S. registered national securities exchanges and securities associations are required to establish a transaction reporting plan for the central collection of price and volume information concerning trades executed in those markets. Trades executed on The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX are automatically reported under the appropriate transaction reporting plan. Currently market participants are not charged for the reporting of most of these trades. The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX, however, earn revenues for all of these trades in the form of shared market information revenues under the Unlisted Trading Privileges Plan, or the UTP Plan, for NASDAQ-listed securities and under the Consolidated Tape and Consolidated Quotation Plans for NYSE-listed, NYSE Alternext-listed and other exchange-listed securities.

 

Through The FINRA/NASDAQ Trade Reporting Facility, or FINRA/NASDAQ TRF, we collect reports of trades executed by broker-dealers outside of our exchanges. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF collects trade reports as a facility of FINRA. A large percentage of these trades result from orders that broker-dealers have matched internally, or internalized, and are submitted to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF for reporting purposes only. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF does not charge market participants for locked in reporting of most trades, but it does earn shared market information revenues with respect to the trades. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF also generates revenues by providing trade comparison to broker dealers by matching and locking-in the two parties to a trade that they have submitted to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF for reporting and clearing.

 

In addition to trade reporting and trade comparison services, we provide clearing firms with risk management services to assist them in monitoring their exposure to their correspondent brokers.

 

U.S. Derivatives Trading. With the recent acquisition of PHLX and the launch of The NASDAQ Options Market, we have strengthened our position in the U.S. marketplace for the trading of equity options, index options and currency options. The NASDAQ Options Market, which was launched in March 2008, is designed to leverage our existing technology, customer connectivity and market structure. In the third quarter of 2008, we acquired PHLX, providing us with the third largest U.S. options market in the U.S. Renamed NASDAQ OMX PHLX, it operates a hybrid electronic and floor-based market as a distinct market alongside The NASDAQ Options Market. As of December 31, 2008, NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market had a combined market share of 17.3% in the U.S. equity options market. Our options trading platforms provide trading opportunities to both retail investors and high frequency trading firms, who tend to prefer electronic trading, and institutional investors, who typically pursue more complex trading strategies and often prefer to trade on the floor.

 

In the U.S., we also operate NFX which offers trading for currency futures and other financial futures. All futures traded on NFX clear at The Options Clearing Corporation, or OCC. In addition, NFX is serving as the designated contract market for interest rate swap products that are cleared through IDCH.

 

Access Services. We provide market participants with several alternatives for accessing our markets for a fee. Shifting connectivity from proprietary networks to third-party networks has significantly reduced technology and network costs and increased our systems’ scalability without affecting performance or reliability.

 

Our U.S. marketplaces may be accessed via a number of different protocols. The Financial Information Exchange product that uses the FIX protocol, a standard method of financial communication between trading

 

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firms and vendors, enables firms to leverage their existing FIX technology with cost-effective connections to our markets. Market participants may also access our systems using QIX, a proprietary programming interface that provides a more streamlined and efficient protocol for our users with expanded functionality, including quotation updates, and computer-to-computer interface, a protocol that allows market participants to enter transactions directly from their computer systems to our computer systems. Finally, firms may use former INET protocols, such as OUCH and RASH, to access our single trading platform. As an alternative to firm-developed trading front-end, our system offers the NASDAQ Workstation, an internet browser based interface that allows market participants to view market data and enter orders, quotes and trade reports.

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market also provides co-location services to market participants whereby firms may lease space for equipment within our data center. These participants are charged fees for cabinet space, connectivity and support. We also offer our customers memberships to our multiple exchanges for an annual and monthly fee.

 

U.S. Transaction Services

 

In the U.S., we offer trading in equity securities,
derivatives and ETFs on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, NASDAQ OMX BX and NFX. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash
equities and derivatives. The platforms allow the routing and execution of buy and sell orders as well as the reporting of transactions for cash equity securities, derivatives and ETFs, providing fee-based revenues.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Equities Trading. The NASDAQ Stock Market is the largest single pool
of liquidity for trading U.S.-listed cash equities, matching an average of 30% of all U.S. equities volume for 2008. The NASDAQ Stock Market also is a significant source of liquidity for securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE,
closing 2008 with 20% matched market share of NYSE-listed securities.

 

SIZE="2">Our fully electronic U.S. transaction-based platform provides members with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes on The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX. Market participants include market makers,
broker-dealers, ECNs and registered securities exchanges. These services are offered for NASDAQ-listed and non-NASDAQ-listed securities. Specifically, our platform:

SIZE="1"> 







  

Provides a comprehensive display of the interest by market participants at the highest price a participant is willing to buy a security (best bid) and also the
lowest price a participant is willing to sell that security (best offer).

 


5







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Provides subscribers quotes, orders and total anonymous interest at every price level for exchange-listed securities and critical data for the Opening Cross,
Closing Cross, Halt Cross, IPO Cross and the Intraday Cross.

 







  

Provides anonymity to market participants, i.e., participants do not know the identity of the firm displaying the order unless that firm chooses to reveal its
identity, which can contribute to improved pricing for securities by reducing the potential market impact that transactions by investors whose trading activity, if known, may influence others.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Trade Reporting. All U.S. registered national securities exchanges and
securities associations are required to establish a transaction reporting plan for the central collection of price and volume information concerning trades executed in those markets. Trades executed on The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX are
automatically reported under the appropriate transaction reporting plan. Currently market participants are not charged for the reporting of most of these trades. The NASDAQ Stock Market and NASDAQ OMX BX, however, earn revenues for all of these
trades in the form of shared market information revenues under the Unlisted Trading Privileges Plan, or the UTP Plan, for NASDAQ-listed securities and under the Consolidated Tape and Consolidated Quotation Plans for NYSE-listed, NYSE
Alternext-listed and other exchange-listed securities.

 

SIZE="2">Through The FINRA/NASDAQ Trade Reporting Facility, or FINRA/NASDAQ TRF, we collect reports of trades executed by broker-dealers outside of our exchanges. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF collects trade reports as a facility of FINRA. A large percentage
of these trades result from orders that broker-dealers have matched internally, or internalized, and are submitted to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF for reporting purposes only. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF does not charge market participants for locked in reporting
of most trades, but it does earn shared market information revenues with respect to the trades. The FINRA/NASDAQ TRF also generates revenues by providing trade comparison to broker dealers by matching and locking-in the two parties to a trade that
they have submitted to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF for reporting and clearing.

 

SIZE="2">In addition to trade reporting and trade comparison services, we provide clearing firms with risk management services to assist them in monitoring their exposure to their correspondent brokers.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

U.S. Derivatives Trading. With the recent acquisition of PHLX and the
launch of The NASDAQ Options Market, we have strengthened our position in the U.S. marketplace for the trading of equity options, index options and currency options. The NASDAQ Options Market, which was launched in March 2008, is designed to
leverage our existing technology, customer connectivity and market structure. In the third quarter of 2008, we acquired PHLX, providing us with the third largest U.S. options market in the U.S. Renamed NASDAQ OMX PHLX, it operates a hybrid
electronic and floor-based market as a distinct market alongside The NASDAQ Options Market. As of December 31, 2008, NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market had a combined market share of 17.3% in the U.S. equity options market. Our
options trading platforms provide trading opportunities to both retail investors and high frequency trading firms, who tend to prefer electronic trading, and institutional investors, who typically pursue more complex trading strategies and often
prefer to trade on the floor.

 

In the U.S., we also operate NFX
which offers trading for currency futures and other financial futures. All futures traded on NFX clear at The Options Clearing Corporation, or OCC. In addition, NFX is serving as the designated contract market for interest rate swap products that
are cleared through IDCH.

 

Access Services. We provide
market participants with several alternatives for accessing our markets for a fee. Shifting connectivity from proprietary networks to third-party networks has significantly reduced technology and network costs and increased our systems’
scalability without affecting performance or reliability.

 

SIZE="2">Our U.S. marketplaces may be accessed via a number of different protocols. The Financial Information Exchange product that uses the FIX protocol, a standard method of financial communication between trading

 


6







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firms and vendors, enables firms to leverage their existing FIX technology with cost-effective connections to our markets. Market participants may also
access our systems using QIX, a proprietary programming interface that provides a more streamlined and efficient protocol for our users with expanded functionality, including quotation updates, and computer-to-computer interface, a protocol that
allows market participants to enter transactions directly from their computer systems to our computer systems. Finally, firms may use former INET protocols, such as OUCH and RASH, to access our single trading platform. As an alternative to
firm-developed trading front-end, our system offers the NASDAQ Workstation, an internet browser based interface that allows market participants to view market data and enter orders, quotes and trade reports.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

The NASDAQ Stock Market also provides co-location services to market
participants whereby firms may lease space for equipment within our data center. These participants are charged fees for cabinet space, connectivity and support. We also offer our customers memberships to our multiple exchanges for an annual and
monthly fee.

 

Transaction Services

 

Cash Equity Trading Revenues

 

Cash equity trading revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in trade execution market share and average daily share volume in NYSE- and regional-listed securities primarily due to competitive pricing and systems capacity advantages. Partially offsetting this increase were lower Section 31 revenues due to lower rates charged by us to customers beginning January 2008. In 2008, cash equity trading revenues also include European cash equity trading revenues of $113.3 million which includes trading revenues from equity products traded on the exchanges that comprise NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic. The increase in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to increases in trade execution market share in NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities, fees collected as a result of NASDAQ’s operation as a national securities exchange and increases in average daily share volume. In February 2007, we announced new equities pricing to harmonize the trading of NASDAQ-listed and non-NASDAQ-listed securities into one pricing schedule. We also announced a pricing change, effective March 1, 2007, that lowered execution and routing fees for high volume customers. As a result of these pricing changes, our matched market share in U.S.-listed equities has increased which also contributed to the increase in our execution and trade reporting revenues.

 

As discussed above, we record Section 31 fees as cash equity trading revenues with a corresponding amount recorded as cost of revenues. We are assessed these fees from the SEC and pass them through to our customers in the form of incremental fees. Since the amount recorded in revenues is equal to the amount recorded in cost of revenues, there is no impact on our revenues less liquidity rebates, brokerage, clearance and exchange fees. Section 31 fees were $207.3 million in 2008, $365.0 million in 2007 and $170.6 million in 2006. The decrease in 2008 compared with 2007 is primarily due to rate reductions in 2008. The increase in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily due to fees collected as a result of The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange for NASDAQ-listed securities beginning August 1, 2006 and February 12, 2007 for non-NASDAQ-listed securities.

 

Liquidity rebates, in which we credit a portion of the per share execution charge to the market participant that provides the liquidity, increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in liquidity rebates in 2008 compared with 2007 was primarily due to increases in average daily share volume in NYSE- and regional-listed securities. The increase in liquidity rebates in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to increases in trade execution market share for NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities and the pricing changes discussed above.

 

Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees decreased in 2008 compared with 2007 and increased in 2007 compared with 2006. The decrease in 2008 compared with 2007 was primarily due to lower rates charged on Section 31 fees in 2008. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to additional Section 31 fees due to The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange and increases in trade execution market share for NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities. As noted above, effective August 1, 2006, as a result of The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange, additional Section 31 fees were recorded as execution and trade reporting revenues as well as a corresponding cost of revenues. Partially offsetting the increase in 2007 was a decline in clearance costs due to our migration to a single trading platform.

 

Derivative Trading Revenues

 

U.S. derivative trading revenues in 2008 primarily include NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s derivative trading revenues of $78.1 million from the date of acquisition and revenues from The NASDAQ Options Market from the date of launch on March 31, 2008. Derivative trading revenues also include European derivative trading revenues of $63.2 million in 2008 which includes trading and clearing revenues from derivative products traded on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm and derivative trading revenues on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.

 

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Access Services Revenues

 

Access services revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 primarily due to increases in customer demand for network connectivity and exchange and other membership fees and the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s Access Services revenues of $8.0 million.

 

Access services revenues also increased in 2007 compared with 2006 primarily due to increases in customer demand for network connectivity and exchange membership fees. We began charging exchange membership fees as a result of our operation as a national securities exchange.

 

Transaction Services

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Cash Equity Trading Revenues

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Cash equity trading revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in
trade execution market share and average daily share volume in NYSE- and regional-listed securities primarily due to competitive pricing and systems capacity advantages. Partially offsetting this increase were lower Section 31 revenues due to
lower rates charged by us to customers beginning January 2008. In 2008, cash equity trading revenues also include European cash equity trading revenues of $113.3 million which includes trading revenues from equity products traded on the exchanges
that comprise NASDAQ OMX Nordic and NASDAQ OMX Baltic. The increase in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to increases in trade execution market share in NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities, fees collected as a result of NASDAQ’s
operation as a national securities exchange and increases in average daily share volume. In February 2007, we announced new equities pricing to harmonize the trading of NASDAQ-listed and non-NASDAQ-listed securities into one pricing schedule. We
also announced a pricing change, effective March 1, 2007, that lowered execution and routing fees for high volume customers. As a result of these pricing changes, our matched market share in U.S.-listed equities has increased which also
contributed to the increase in our execution and trade reporting revenues.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">As discussed above, we record Section 31 fees as cash equity trading revenues with a corresponding amount recorded as cost of revenues. We are assessed these fees from the SEC and pass them through to our
customers in the form of incremental fees. Since the amount recorded in revenues is equal to the amount recorded in cost of revenues, there is no impact on our revenues less liquidity rebates, brokerage, clearance and exchange fees. Section 31
fees were $207.3 million in 2008, $365.0 million in 2007 and $170.6 million in 2006. The decrease in 2008 compared with 2007 is primarily due to rate reductions in 2008. The increase in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily due to fees collected as a
result of The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange for NASDAQ-listed securities beginning August 1, 2006 and February 12, 2007 for non-NASDAQ-listed securities.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 

Liquidity rebates, in which we credit a portion of the per share execution
charge to the market participant that provides the liquidity, increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in liquidity rebates in 2008 compared with 2007 was primarily due to increases in average daily share
volume in NYSE- and regional-listed securities. The increase in liquidity rebates in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to increases in trade execution market share for NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities and the pricing changes
discussed above.

 

Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees
decreased in 2008 compared with 2007 and increased in 2007 compared with 2006. The decrease in 2008 compared with 2007 was primarily due to lower rates charged on Section 31 fees in 2008. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily
due to additional Section 31 fees due to The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange and increases in trade execution market share for NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities. As noted above, effective
August 1, 2006, as a result of The NASDAQ Stock Market’s operation as a national securities exchange, additional Section 31 fees were recorded as execution and trade reporting revenues as well as a corresponding cost of revenues.
Partially offsetting the increase in 2007 was a decline in clearance costs due to our migration to a single trading platform.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Derivative Trading Revenues

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">U.S. derivative trading revenues in 2008 primarily include NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s derivative trading revenues of $78.1 million from the date of
acquisition and revenues from The NASDAQ Options Market from the date of launch on March 31, 2008. Derivative trading revenues also include European derivative trading revenues of $63.2 million in 2008 which includes trading and clearing
revenues from derivative products traded on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm and derivative trading revenues on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.

 


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Access Services Revenues

 


Access services revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 primarily due to increases in customer demand for network connectivity and exchange and
other membership fees and the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX PHLX’s Access Services revenues of $8.0 million.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Access services revenues also increased in 2007 compared with 2006 primarily due to increases in customer demand for network connectivity and exchange
membership fees. We began charging exchange membership fees as a result of our operation as a national securities exchange.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Market Data

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Market Data revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in U.S.
market data products revenues and the inclusion of European market data products revenues of $77.5 million, partially offset by a smaller decrease in net U.S. tape plan revenues. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to an
increase in U.S. market data products revenues and an increase in net U.S. tape plan revenues.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">U.S. market data products revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 primarily due to revenues from OpenView Basic, which was launched in the second quarter of 2007, NASDAQ Last Sale, which was launched in 2008 and
growth from other proprietary data products including TotalView, Open View and Level 2, which is the best quote information from each market participant trading NASDAQ-listed securities. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to
an increase in TotalView subscribers and distributors and their related revenues, an increase in Level 2 revenues and the launch of OpenView Basic.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Net U.S. tape plan revenues decreased in 2008 compared with 2007 primarily due to a decrease in our share of trading and quoting activity in NASDAQ-listed
securities through the UTP Plan, partially offset by increases in our share of trading and quoting activity in NYSE-listed securities. Under the revenue sharing provision of the UTP Plan, we are permitted to deduct costs associated with acting as
the exclusive Securities Information Processor from the total amount of tape fees collected. After these costs are deducted from the tape fees, we distribute to the respective UTP Plan participants, including The NASDAQ Stock Market, their share of
tape fees based on a formula, required by Regulation NMS that takes into account both trading and quoting activity. Our tape fee revenue sharing amount allocated to UTP plan participants increased in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to a
reduction of our percentage earned of the UTP revenue caused, in part by the Regulation NMS market data revenue allocation formula, which became effective April 1, 2007. The increase in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to an increase
in trade execution market share in both NYSE- and NYSE Alternext-listed securities.

 

SIZE="2">Broker Services Revenues

 

As a result of our
business combination with OMX AB, Broker Services is a new product within our Market Services segment. Broker Services revenues were $42.6 million for 2008.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Other Market Services Revenues

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Other Market Services revenues increased in 2008 compared with 2007 and decreased in 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to
the inclusion of OMX revenues of $27.7 million. The decrease in 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily due to a decrease in revenues earned from our testing facility, which charges a fee for customers testing new services, due to our migration to a
single trading platform.

 


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U.S. Transaction Services

 

In the U.S., we offer trading in equity securities, derivatives and ETFs on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, The NASDAQ Options Market, NASDAQ OMX BX and NFX. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platforms allow the routing and execution of buy and sell orders as well as the reporting of transactions for cash equity securities, derivatives and ETFs, providing fee-based revenues.

 

U.S. Transaction Services

SIZE="1"> 

In the U.S., we offer trading in equity securities, derivatives and ETFs on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, The
NASDAQ Options Market, NASDAQ OMX BX and NFX. Our transaction-based platforms in the U.S. provide market participants with the ability to access, process, display and integrate orders and quotes for cash equities and derivatives. The platforms allow
the routing and execution of buy and sell orders as well as the reporting of transactions for cash equity securities, derivatives and ETFs, providing fee-based revenues.

 

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Feb 26, 2009.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $177.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, an increase of $7.7 million, or 4.5%, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. Net exchange revenues decreased $6.4 million, or 3.5%, from the third quarter of 2008.

 

   

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues declined from the prior year quarter and from the third quarter of 2008.

  o Net U.S. cash equity trading revenues increased when compared to the prior year quarter due to higher trading volumes for U.S.-listed equities. Volume matched on NASDAQ systems increased to 196.6 billion shares in the fourth quarter of 2008, up 59.3% from 123.4 billion shares in the fourth quarter of 2007. The decline in net exchange revenues when compared to the third quarter of 2008 is primarily due to trading a higher mix of lower margin products in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.   3


  o Offsetting the increases in U.S. cash equity trading revenues are declines in European cash equity trading revenues. The decline in revenues when compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 is driven by a 45.3% reduction in value traded on the exchanges that comprise NASDAQ OMX Nordic and Baltic, offset slightly by a 16.7% increase in trade volume. When compared to the third quarter of 2008, value traded declined 21.7% while trade volume increased 19.6%. Also contributing to the decline in European cash equity trading revenues in the fourth quarter of 2008 are changes in the exchange rate of the Swedish Krona as compared to the U.S. dollar.
  o Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the fourth quarter of 2008 are $36.5 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $99.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $42.4 million in the third quarter of 2008. Corresponding cost of revenues, reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC, is included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

   

Derivative trading net exchange revenues increased from the prior year quarter but declined when compared to the third quarter of 2008.

  o The increase when compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to higher trading volumes for U.S. options contracts. Total combined equity options volume traded by NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market increased 15.5% from the fourth quarter of 2007 and increased 21.4% from the third quarter of 2008. Also contributing to the increase is the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues following the October 21, 2008 closing of NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of Nord Pool ASA’s clearing, international derivatives and consulting subsidiaries.
  o The decline in revenues when compared to the third quarter of 2008 is primarily due to lower trading volume for U.S. options contracts, which declined 13.8% in the fourth quarter. Somewhat offsetting declines in U.S. derivative trading revenues are increases in European derivative trading revenues due to the inclusion of NASDAQ OMX Commodities revenues noted above.
This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Nov 6, 2008.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $183.7 million for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $20.1 million, or 12.3%, when compared to the third quarter of 2007. Net exchange revenues increased $7.4 million, or 4.2%, from the second quarter of 2008.

 

 

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues increased from the prior year quarter and from the second quarter of 2008.

 

   

Increases when compared to both the prior year quarter and the second quarter of 2008 are due to higher trading volumes for U.S.-listed equities. Volume matched on NASDAQ systems increased to 179.2 billion shares in the third quarter of 2008, up 47.2% from 121.7 billion shares in the third quarter of 2007, and up 31.4% from 136.4 billion shares in the second quarter of 2008.

 

   

Somewhat offsetting the increases in U.S. cash equity trading are declines in European cash equity trading revenues. The decline in revenue when compared to the third quarter of 2007 is driven by a 34.6% reduction in value traded on the Nordic Markets, offset slightly by a 4.6% increase in trade volume. When compared to the second quarter of 2008, value traded declined 10.0% while trade volume increased 7.9%.

 

   

Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the third quarter of 2008 are $42.4 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $94.2 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $37.3 million in the second quarter of 2008. Corresponding cost of revenues, reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC, is included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

 

Derivative Trading net exchange revenues increased from the prior year quarter and from the second quarter of 2008.

 

   

The increases when compared to prior periods are primarily due to higher trading volumes for U.S. options contracts. Total combined volume traded by NASDAQ OMX PHLX and The NASDAQ Options Market increased 53.5% from the third quarter of 2007 and increased 21.4% from the second quarter 2008.

 

   

Somewhat offsetting the increases in U.S. options revenues when compared to the second quarter of 2008 are declines in European derivative trading revenues, which are primarily driven by seasonally lower trading volumes for derivative products.

 

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.

   3


This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 6, 2008.

Transaction Services

Net exchange revenues from Transaction Services were $136.5 million for the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $16.3 million, or 13.6%, when compared to the second quarter of 2007. Net exchange revenues declined $15.1 million, or 10.0%, from the first quarter of 2008.

 

 

Cash Equity Trading net exchange revenues increased from the prior year quarter but declined from the first quarter of 2008.

 

   

The increase from the prior year quarter is primarily due to higher trading volumes for U.S.-listed equities. Volume matched on NASDAQ systems increased to 136.4 billion shares in the second quarter of 2008, up 34.1% from 101.7 billion shares in the second quarter of 2007.

 

   

Decreases in net exchange revenues when compared to the first quarter of 2008 are due primarily to a rebate received from the National Securities Clearing Corporation, or NSCC, in the prior quarter. This rebate reduced cost of revenues, and therefore resulted in higher net exchange revenues in the first quarter of 2008. Also contributing to the decline in cash equity trading net exchange revenues from the first quarter of 2008 are lower trading volumes in both U.S. and Nordic equities.

 

   

Included in U.S. cash equity trading revenues in the second quarter of 2008 are $37.3 million in SEC Section 31 fees, compared with $73.1 million in the second quarter of 2007 and $91.1 million in the first quarter of 2008. Corresponding cost of revenues reflecting the reimbursement of these fees to the SEC are included in brokerage, clearance and exchange fees.

 

 

Derivative Trading revenues increased from the prior year quarter but declined from the first quarter of 2008.

 

   

The increase from the prior year quarter is primarily due to higher volume in fixed income products. Also contributing to the increases in revenues from the prior year quarter are changes in the exchange rate of Swedish Krona as compared to the U.S. dollar. Included in second quarter 2008 net derivative revenues is $0.8 million associated with the NOM, which began operations on March 31, 2008.

 

   

The decline in derivatives trading revenue when compared to the first quarter of 2008 is due to lower transaction volumes in the second quarter of 2008.

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