NAV » Topics » Property and equipment

These excerpts taken from the NAV 8-K filed Aug 21, 2009.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost (or at fair value at the date of the contribution for contributed assets) and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. These assets are being depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. These assets were depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years.

This excerpt taken from the NAV 10-K filed Mar 31, 2009.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. These assets were depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years.

This excerpt taken from the NAV 10-K filed Dec 30, 2008.

Property and Equipment

We report land, buildings, leasehold improvements, machinery and equipment, including tooling and pattern equipment, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment at cost, net of depreciation. We report assets under capital lease obligations at the lower of their fair value or the present value of the aggregate future minimum lease payments as of the beginning of the lease term. We depreciate our assets using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The ranges of estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

     Years

Buildings

   20 – 50

Leasehold improvements

   3 – 20

Machinery and equipment

   3 – 12

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

   3 – 15

Equipment leased to others

   3 – 12

The carrying amounts of all long-lived assets are evaluated periodically to determine if adjustment to the depreciation and amortization period or to the unamortized balance is warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected utilization of the long-lived assets.

 

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Navistar International Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

We depreciate trucks, tractors, and trailers leased to customers under operating lease agreements on a straight-line basis over the lease term, from one to eight years, to the equipment’s estimated residual value. The residual values of the equipment represent estimates of the value of the assets at the end of the lease contracts and are initially recorded based on estimates of future market values. Realization of the residual values is dependent on our future ability to market the equipment. We review residual values periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate and the equipment has not been impaired.

Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are expensed as incurred. We capitalize replacements and improvements that increase the estimated useful life or productive capacity of an asset and we capitalize interest on major construction and development projects while in progress.

Gains or losses on disposition of property and equipment are recognized in Other (income) expenses, net.

We test for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group (hereinafter referred to as “asset group”) may not be recoverable by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the operation of the asset group and its eventual disposition to the carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value, the fair value of the asset group is determined. The amount of impairment is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the asset group from the carrying value of the asset group.

These excerpts taken from the NAV 10-K filed May 29, 2008.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost (or at fair value at the date of the contribution for contributed assets) and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. These assets are being depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years.

Property and Equipment

We report land, buildings, leasehold improvements, and machinery and equipment, including tooling and pattern equipment, at cost, net of depreciation and asset impairments, if applicable. We report assets under capital lease obligations at the lower of their fair value or the present value of the aggregate future minimum lease payments as of the beginning of the lease term. We depreciate our assets using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The ranges of estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

     Years

Buildings

   20 – 50

Leasehold improvements

   3 – 20

Machinery and equipment

   3 – 12

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

   3 – 15

Equipment under or for capital lease obligations

   3 – 12

The carrying amounts of all long-lived assets are evaluated periodically to determine if adjustment to the depreciation and amortization period or to the unamortized balance is warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected utilization of the long-lived assets.

We depreciate trucks, tractors, and trailers leased to customers under operating lease agreements on a straight-line basis over the lease term, from one to eight years, to the equipment’s estimated residual value. The residual values of the equipment represent estimates of the value of the assets at the end of the lease contracts and are initially recorded based on estimates of future market values. Realization of the residual values is dependent on our future ability to market the equipment. We review residual values periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate and the equipment has not been impaired.

Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are expensed as incurred. We capitalize replacements and improvements that increase the estimated useful life or productive capacity of an asset and we capitalize interest on major construction and development projects while in progress.

Upon sale, retirement, or disposal of property and equipment, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation balances are removed from the respective accounts, and the resulting net amount, less any proceeds, is recognized as a gain or loss in Other (income) expenses, net.

We test for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group (hereinafter referred to as “asset group”) may not be recoverable by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the operation of the asset group and its eventual disposition to the carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded in Other (income) expenses, net. The amount of impairment is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the asset group from the carrying value of the asset group.

This excerpt taken from the NAV 8-K filed Mar 6, 2008.
Property and Equipment
 
We report land, buildings, leasehold improvements, and machinery and equipment, including tooling and pattern equipment, at cost, net of depreciation and asset impairments, if applicable. We report assets under capital lease obligations at the lower of their fair value or the present value of the aggregate future minimum lease payments as of the beginning of the lease term. We depreciate our assets using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. The ranges of estimated useful lives are as follows:
 
         
    Years  
 
Buildings
    20 — 50  
Leasehold improvements
    3 — 20  
Machinery and equipment
    3 — 12  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
    3 — 15  
Equipment under or for capital lease obligations
    3 — 12  


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Navistar International Corporation
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
The carrying amounts of all long-lived assets are evaluated periodically to determine if adjustment to the depreciation and amortization period or to the unamortized balance is warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected utilization of the long-lived assets.
 
We depreciate trucks, tractors, and trailers leased to customers under operating lease agreements on a straight-line basis over the lease term, from one to eight years, to the equipment’s estimated residual value. The residual values of the equipment represent estimates of the value of the assets at the end of the lease contracts and are initially recorded based on estimates of future market values. Realization of the residual values is dependent on our future ability to market the equipment. We review residual values periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate and the equipment has not been impaired.
 
Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are expensed as incurred. We capitalize replacements and improvements that increase the estimated useful life of an asset and we capitalize interest on major construction and development projects while in progress.
 
Upon sale, retirement, or disposal of property and equipment, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation balances are removed from the respective accounts, and the resulting net amount, less any proceeds, is recognized as a gain or loss in Other (income) expenses, net.
 
We test for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group (hereinafter referred to as “asset group”) may not be recoverable by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the operation of the asset group and its eventual disposition to the carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded in Other (income) expenses, net. The amount of impairment is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the asset group from the carrying value of the asset group.
 
This excerpt taken from the NAV 10-K filed Dec 10, 2007.
Property and Equipment
 
Depreciation Methods
 
At the beginning of 2002, we changed our depreciation method for all non-production assets acquired after October 31, 2001, from straight-line half- year (“SL Half-year”) convention to the straight-line modified half-year (“SL Modified Half-year”) convention. Under the SL Half-year convention, we recognized a half year of depreciation expense on all assets placed in service any time during the year, regardless of the month we placed the assets into service. Under the SL Modified Half-year convention, we recognized a full year of depreciation on all assets placed into service any time during the first half of the year and we recognized no depreciation on assets placed into service any time during the second half of the year. Neither of these depreciation conventions were appropriate.
 
At the end of 2002, we changed our depreciation method for all production assets acquired after October 31, 2001, from the SL Modified Half-year convention, to an activity based method of depreciation, the units of production (“UOP”) convention. The preferability of changing depreciation methods from SL Half-year to UOP convention was not supportable. Therefore, we have now changed our depreciation method for all production assets back to the straight-line method with a convention to begin depreciation in the middle of the month when an asset is placed in service.
 
Capitalized Interest
 
We made errors relating to the calculation of capitalized interest. These errors related to both the way in which we developed the interest rate used for calculating capitalized interest and the way in which we applied the rate to determine the amount of interest to capitalize. As a result, we revised the rate and recalculated the appropriate amount of interest to capitalize.
 
Financial Statement Impact
 
The primary impact on our consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2004 to correct the errors related to Property and Equipment was a decrease to Property and equipment, net of $22 million as of October 31, 2004. We also corrected the misclassification of certain depreciation expense previously included in Other expense (income), net, by reclassifying it to Selling, general and administrative expense.


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Navistar International Corporation
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
The impacts on our consolidated statements of operations to correct the errors related to Property and Equipment are as follows (in millions):
 
                 
    2004     2003  
 
Increase (decrease):
               
Cost of products sold
  $ 1     $ 14  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    39       47  
Engineering and product development costs
          1  
Interest expense
    4       1  
Other expense (income), net
    (35 )     (55 )
                 
Income (loss) before income tax
  $ (9 )   $ (8 )
                 
 
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