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These excerpts taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed May 8, 2009. 7. Income Taxes The provision is primarily for the U.S. federal and state taxes offset by the research and development credits claimed during the year. The Companys effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state tax provision offset by the research and development credits claimed. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $15.0 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is 40.2% and 40.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the impact of stock-based compensation adjustments. During the periods presented, the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. The determination is based on the technical merits of the position and presumes that each uncertain tax position will be examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Although the Company believes the estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals. The Companys effective tax rate includes the impact of tax contingency reserves and changes to the reserves, including related interest, as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies gross interest and penalties and unrecognized tax benefits that are not expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year as non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of January 1, 2009, the Company had $10.9 million gross unrecognized tax benefits. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company had an increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.3 million. The gross uncertain tax positions, if recognized by the Company, will result in a reduction of approximately $9.0 million to the tax provision which will favorably impact the Companys effective tax rate. In accordance with FIN No. 48, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company anticipates settling $0.3 million of its unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months. As a result, this amount was included in the current income taxes payable. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. Due to the Companys loss position for tax purposes in prior years, all tax years are open to examination in the U.S and state jurisdictions. The Company is also open to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 2000 and forward, none of which are individually material. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2009 was 40.2% and differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes offset by the Federal and California R&D tax credit recorded during the quarter. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the impact of stock-based compensation adjustments. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 differed from the effective tax rate for the period ended December 31, 2008 due to a discrete tax benefit recorded for Federal and State tax credits.
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Table of ContentsThese excerpts taken from the NFLX 10-K filed Feb 25, 2009. Income Taxes We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of our reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying the enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. As of December 31, 2008, our deferred tax asset balance was $28.0 million. As of December 31, 2007, our deferred tax asset balance was $19.1 million. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. Under FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding income taxes. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, in full or in part, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, and our forecast of future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. The assumptions utilized in determining future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. We believe that the deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be realized. In the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period in which we make such determination. Income Taxes We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of our reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying the enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. As of December 31, 2008, our deferred tax asset balance was $28.0 million. As of December 31, 2007, our deferred tax asset balance was $19.1 million. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. Under FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding income taxes. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, in full or in part, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, and our forecast of future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. The assumptions utilized in determining future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. We believe that the deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be realized. In the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period in which we make such determination. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based
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Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding income taxes Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based
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Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding income taxes Income Taxes STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax ratesapplicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, the Company adopted the Financial
F-11 Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Income Taxes STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax ratesapplicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, the Company adopted the Financial
F-11 Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Income Taxes STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax ratesapplicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. There was no valuation allowance as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2007, the Company adopted the Financial
F-11 Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Nov 3, 2008. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 41.7%. The provision is primarily for the U.S. federal and state taxes netted with the research and development credits claimed during the year. Our effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state tax provision netted with the research and development credits claimed. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same prior-year period was relatively flat. The decrease in our effective tax rates for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the impact of federal and state tax credits recorded during the year. Due to our taxable loss position in prior years, all tax years are open to examination in the U.S and state jurisdictions. We are also open to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 2000 and forward, none of which were individually material. We do not anticipate the total amount of its unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change over the next twelve months. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Aug 11, 2008. Income Taxes
As of January 1, 2008, we had no gross unrecognized tax benefits. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we had an increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.4 million related to the current year tax position and an increase of approximately $9.0 million related to our prior year tax position. The gross uncertain tax position, if recognized by us, will result in a reduction of approximately $7.6 million to the tax provision which will impact our effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2008 differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to tax credits recorded during the quarter. The decrease in our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same prior-year periods was primarily attributable to the impact of federal and state tax credits recorded during the quarter. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed May 6, 2008. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, there are no uncertain tax positions whose resolution in the next 12 months is expected to materially affect operating results. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the impact of stock-based compensation adjustments. We have determined that some of our research and development efforts in recent years qualify for federal and state tax credits. Once our analysis is complete, these tax credits will be recorded in the second quarter of 2008. As a result, we expect that our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2008 will be approximately 26%. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. These excerpts taken from the NFLX 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008. Income Taxes FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of our reported results of operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for income taxes is At In evaluating our ability to recover our Descriptions of Consolidated Statements of Operations Components Revenues We generate Cost of Revenues FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Subscription We acquire titles from studios and distributors through direct purchases, revenue subscribers and the packaging and label costs for the mailers. The rate for first-class postage was $0.37 between June 29, 2002 and January 7, 2006. Between January 8, 2006 and May 13, 2007, the rate for first-class postage was $0.39. The U.S. Postal Service increased the rate of first class postage by 2 cents to $0.41 effective May 14, 2007 and by one cent to $0.42 effective May 12, 2008. We receive discounts on outbound postage costs related to our mail preparation practices. Amortization of Content Library. The useful life of the new release DVDs and back
31 Table of ContentsRevenue Sharing Expenses. Our revenue sharing agreements generally commit Fulfillment Operating Expenses SIZE="2">Technology and Development. Technology and development expenses consist of payroll and related costs incurred in testing, maintaining and modifying our Web site, our recommendation service, developing solutions Marketing. Marketing expenses consist primarily of General and Stock-Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair We grant stock options to our employees on a monthly basis. We have elected to grant all options as non-qualified stock options which vest associated cost of DVD sales. Cost of DVD sales includes the net book value of the DVDs sold, shipping charges and, where applicable, a contractually specified fee for the DVDs that are subject to revenue sharing agreements. STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 32 Table of ContentsIncome Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and
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Table of ContentsNETFLIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Nov 2, 2007. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, there are no uncertain tax positions whose resolution in the next 12 months is expected to materially affect operating results. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2007 differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to state tax adjustments that were recorded in the third quarter of 2006. The increase in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to a reduction in disqualifying dispositions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Aug 6, 2007. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, there are no uncertain tax positions whose resolution in the next 12 months is expected to materially affect operating results. In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded an income tax expense of $17.7 million (40.8% effective tax rate), compared to tax expense of $10.6 million (38.2% effective tax rate) for the second quarter of 2006 and tax expense of $6.7 million (40.5% effective tax rate) for the first quarter of 2007. Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2007 differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same prior-year periods was primarily attributable to the impact of stock-based compensation adjustments. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed May 7, 2007. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, there are no uncertain tax positions whose resolution in the next 12 months is expected to materially affect operating results. In the first quarter of 2007 we recorded an income tax expense of $6.7 million (40% effective tax rate), compared to tax expense of $2.8 million (39% effective tax rate) for the first quarter of 2006. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the impact of stock-based compensation adjustments. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain. This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Nov 9, 2006. 7. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2006. 7. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.
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Table of ContentsNetflix, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) (in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)
This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-Q filed May 9, 2006. 6. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.
This excerpt taken from the NFLX 10-K filed Mar 16, 2006. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.
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