NKE » Topics » Asia Pacific Region

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 27, 2009.

Asia Pacific Region

 

     Fiscal 2009    Fiscal 2008    FY09 vs.
FY08
% Change
    Fiscal 2007    FY08 vs.
FY07
% Change
 
     (In millions)  

Revenues

             

Footwear

   $ 1,727.1    $ 1,499.5    15   $ 1,159.2    29

Apparel

     1,322.3      1,140.0    16     909.3    25

Equipment

     272.6      248.1    10     227.2    9
                         

Total Revenues

   $ 3,322.0    $ 2,887.6    15   $ 2,295.7    26
                         

Pre-tax Income

   $ 853.4    $ 694.2    23   $ 515.4    35

Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 3 percentage points of revenue growth for fiscal 2009. Excluding changes in currency exchange rates, all countries across the region delivered revenue growth. China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region as fiscal 2009 revenues increased 22% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE products and sales through existing stores. China’s rate of revenue growth slowed to 6% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 as we lapped very strong growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. On a currency neutral basis, revenues in Japan were up 1% compared to fiscal 2008.

Footwear and apparel revenue growth for fiscal 2009 were driven primarily by an increase in unit sales, most notably in China. The growth in unit sales was slightly offset by a low-single digit reduction in average selling prices in fiscal 2009 resulting primarily from increased discounts on in-line products provided retailers to manage inventory levels.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2009 was driven by higher revenues and improved gross margins, which more than offset higher selling and administrative expenses. Gross margins improved versus the prior year, primarily driven by improved year-over-year standard foreign currency rates and reduced warehousing costs, which more than offset increased product discounts. Selling and administrative expenses increased, but represented a lower percentage of revenues in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal 2009 was primarily due to retail and infrastructure expansion, primarily in China, and spending around brand events.

 

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Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 6 percentage points of revenue growth for fiscal 2008. Nearly all countries across the region delivered revenue growth on a currency neutral basis. China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region as fiscal 2008 revenues increased 50% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by the expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE products and sales through existing stores. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased 2% during fiscal 2008.

Footwear revenue growth for fiscal 2008 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China, partially offset by lower average selling prices driven primarily by a shift in mix from higher priced to lower priced models. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was driven by increased demand in China.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2008 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset slightly higher selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue. The gross margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by reduced warehousing costs, improved year-over-year standard currency rates and improved margins on close-out product. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal 2008 was primarily attributable to spending around the Beijing Summer Olympics. Overall business growth across the region combined with retail expansion, primarily in China, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses, which grew slightly slower than revenues.

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-Q filed Apr 9, 2009.

Asia Pacific Region

 

     Three Months Ended
February 28 and 29,
    Nine Months Ended
February 28 and 29,
 
               %               %  
     2009    2008    Change     2009    2008    Change  
     (dollars in millions)  

Revenues

                

Footwear

   $ 451.1    $ 411.3    10 %   $ 1,305.2    $ 1,077.5    21 %

Apparel

     290.0      272.6    6 %     979.6      802.3    22 %

Equipment

     65.8      65.4    1 %     204.1      178.8    14 %
                                

Total revenues

   $ 806.9    $ 749.3    8 %   $ 2,488.9    $ 2,058.6    21 %
                                

Pre-tax income

   $ 213.7    $ 191.7    11 %   $ 615.2    $ 525.7    17 %

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 1 and 5 percentage points of revenue growth for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively. Excluding changes in currency exchange rates, most countries within the region reported revenue growth for both the quarter and year-to-date period. China continues to be the primary driver of growth, as revenues increased 10% and 29% on a currency-neutral basis for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively. The revenue growth in China was primarily due to expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE products and sales through existing retail stores. On a currency neutral basis, revenue in Japan was down 2% for the third quarter and up 2% for the year-to-date period versus the same periods in the prior year.

Footwear and apparel revenue growth for both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 were driven largely by increased unit sales, most notably in China. The growth in unit sales was partially offset by mid-single digit reductions in average selling prices in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 resulting primarily from increased discounts on in-line products.

The increase in Asia Pacific pre-tax income during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was the result of revenue growth and lower demand creation expenses, which more than offset a decrease in gross margins resulting primarily from increased discounts. The increase in Asia Pacific pre-tax income during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was the result of revenue growth, expanding gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset higher selling and administrative expenses.

 

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These excerpts taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 28, 2008.

Asia Pacific Region

 

     Fiscal 2008    Fiscal 2007    FY08 vs.
FY07
% Change
    Fiscal 2006    FY07 vs.
FY06
% Change
 
   (In millions)  

Revenues

             

Footwear

   $ 1,499.5    $ 1,159.2    29 %   $ 1,044.1    11 %

Apparel

     1,140.0      909.3    25 %     815.6    11 %

Equipment

     242.2      214.9    13 %     194.1    11 %
                         

Total Revenues

   $ 2,881.7    $ 2,283.4    26 %   $ 2,053.8    11 %
                         

Pre-tax Income

   $ 692.6    $ 508.3    36 %   $ 436.4    16 %

Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 6 percentage points of revenue growth for fiscal 2008. Nearly all countries across the region delivered revenue growth on a currency neutral basis. China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region as fiscal 2008 revenues increased 50% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by the expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE product and sales through existing stores. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased at a low single digit rate during fiscal 2008.

Footwear revenue growth for fiscal 2008 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China, partially offset by lower average selling prices driven primarily by a shift in mix from higher priced to lower priced models. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was driven by increased demand in China.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2008 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset slightly higher selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue. The gross margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by reduced warehousing costs, improved year-over-year currency hedge rates and improved margins on close-out product. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal 2008 was primarily attributable to spending around the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Overall business growth across the region combined with retail expansion, primarily in China, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses, which grew slightly slower than revenues.

Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 1 percentage point of revenue growth for fiscal 2007. While the majority of countries within the region reported double-digit sales increases for the year, China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region, as revenues increased nearly 26% on a currency-neutral basis. The revenue growth in China is primarily due to expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE product, as well as sales through existing doors. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased only slightly during fiscal 2007. Despite sustained softness in the Japan market, we are starting to see positive signs, including higher gross margins, improvements in sell through at retail and improving futures conversion trends.

The growth in footwear revenue for fiscal 2007 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China and Korea, partially offset by lower average selling prices, which resulted primarily from strategies to improve consumer value in Japan and Korea, combined with a change in the mix of products sold across the region. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was also driven by increased demand in China and Korea.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2007 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset higher selling and

 

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administrative expenses. The gross margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by better inventory management, improved year-over-year hedge rates and reduced warehousing costs. The improvement in margins was partially offset by higher sales incentives, most notably in Japan, combined with efforts to improve consumer value in Japan and Korea. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal 2007 was attributable to increased investments in demand creation, most notably the Just Do It and Force Basketball campaigns. Overall business growth across the region, combined with retail expansion in China and Korea, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses.

Asia Pacific Region

STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 















































































































































































   Fiscal 2008  Fiscal 2007  FY08 vs.
FY07
SIZE="1">% Change
  Fiscal 2006  FY07 vs.
FY06
SIZE="1">% Change
 
  (In millions) 

Revenues

         

Footwear

  $1,499.5  $1,159.2  29% $1,044.1  11%

Apparel

   1,140.0   909.3  25%  815.6  11%

Equipment

   242.2   214.9  13%  194.1  11%
               

Total Revenues

  $2,881.7  $2,283.4  26% $2,053.8  11%
               

Pre-tax Income

  $692.6  $508.3  36% $436.4  16%

Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 6 percentage points of revenue growth for fiscal 2008. Nearly all countries
across the region delivered revenue growth on a currency neutral basis. China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region as fiscal 2008 revenues increased 50% on a currency-neutral basis, driven by the expansion in both the
number of stores selling NIKE product and sales through existing stores. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased at a low single digit rate during fiscal 2008.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Footwear revenue growth for fiscal 2008 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China, partially offset by lower average selling prices driven primarily by a shift in mix from higher priced to lower priced
models. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was driven by increased demand in China.

The increase in pre-tax income for the
Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2008 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset slightly higher selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue. The gross
margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by reduced warehousing costs, improved year-over-year currency hedge rates and improved margins on close-out product. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal
2008 was primarily attributable to spending around the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Overall business growth across the region combined with retail expansion, primarily in China, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses, which grew
slightly slower than revenues.

Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 1 percentage point of revenue growth for fiscal 2007. While the majority of
countries within the region reported double-digit sales increases for the year, China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region, as revenues increased nearly 26% on a currency-neutral basis. The revenue growth in China is
primarily due to expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE product, as well as sales through existing doors. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased only slightly during fiscal 2007. Despite sustained softness in the Japan market, we
are starting to see positive signs, including higher gross margins, improvements in sell through at retail and improving futures conversion trends.

SIZE="2">The growth in footwear revenue for fiscal 2007 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China and Korea, partially offset by lower average selling prices, which resulted primarily from strategies to improve consumer value in Japan
and Korea, combined with a change in the mix of products sold across the region. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was also driven by increased demand in China and Korea.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2007 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign
currency translation, which more than offset higher selling and

 


31







Table of Contents



administrative expenses. The gross margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by better inventory management, improved year-over-year
hedge rates and reduced warehousing costs. The improvement in margins was partially offset by higher sales incentives, most notably in Japan, combined with efforts to improve consumer value in Japan and Korea. The increase in selling and
administrative expenses during fiscal 2007 was attributable to increased investments in demand creation, most notably the Just Do It and Force Basketball campaigns. Overall business growth across the region, combined with retail expansion in China
and Korea, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses.

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 27, 2007.

Asia Pacific Region

 

     Fiscal 2007    Fiscal 2006   

FY07 vs.

FY06

% Change

    Fiscal 2005   

FY06 vs.

FY05

% Change

 
   (In millions)  

Revenues

             

Footwear

   $ 1,159.2    $ 1,044.1    11 %   $ 962.9    8 %

Apparel

     909.3      815.6    11 %     755.5    8 %

Equipment

     214.9      194.1    11 %     178.9    8 %
                         

Total Revenues

   $ 2,283.4    $ 2,053.8    11 %   $ 1,897.3    8 %
                         

Pre-tax Income

   $ 483.7    $ 412.5    17 %   $ 399.8    3 %

 

32


Table of Contents

Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates contributed 1 percentage point of revenue growth for fiscal 2007. While the majority of countries within the region reported double-digit sales increases for the year, China continues to be the primary driver of growth within the region, as revenues increased nearly 26% on a currency-neutral basis. The revenue growth in China is primarily due to expansion in both the number of stores selling NIKE product, as well as sales through existing doors. Constant-currency revenues in Japan increased only slightly during fiscal 2007. Despite sustained softness in the Japan market, we are starting to see positive signs, including higher gross margins, improvements in sell through at retail and improving futures conversion trends.

The growth in footwear revenue for fiscal 2007 reflected increased unit sales, most notably in China and Korea, partially offset by lower average selling prices, which resulted primarily from strategies to improve consumer value in Japan and Korea, combined with a change in the mix of products sold across the region. The year-over-year increase in apparel revenue was also driven by increased demand in China and Korea.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region for fiscal 2007 was driven by higher revenues, improved gross margins and favorable foreign currency translation, which more than offset higher selling and administrative expenses. The gross margin improvement versus the prior year was primarily driven by better inventory management, improved year-over-year hedge rates and reduced warehousing costs. The improvement in margins was partially offset by higher sales incentives, most notably in Japan, combined with efforts to improve consumer value in Japan and Korea. The increase in selling and administrative expenses during fiscal 2007 was attributable to increased investments in demand creation, most notably the Just Do It and Force Basketball campaigns. Overall business growth across the region, combined with retail expansion in China and Korea, also contributed to an increase in operating overhead expenses.

Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates reduced revenue growth by 1 percentage point for fiscal 2006. Excluding the changes in currency exchange rates, revenues for each Asia Pacific product business unit were higher than fiscal 2005. Excluding changes in currency exchange rates, footwear revenues reflected increased unit sales (driven by increased unit sales across most countries and categories), partially offset by lower average selling prices (due to strategies to improve consumer value in Japan). The increase in apparel revenues was driven by increases across sport performance and sport culture categories. Increased revenue in China (driven by expansion of retail distribution and strong consumer demand) was the primary growth driver for fiscal 2006, partially offset by lower sales in Japan driven by lower average selling prices due to investments in consumer value and a challenging retail marketplace.

The increase in fiscal 2006 pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region was driven by higher revenues and lower selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues, partially offset by a lower gross margin percentage. The lower gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to lower in-line net pricing margins due to higher footwear product costs, primarily the result of higher oil prices; strategies to improve consumer value for footwear in Japan; and a shift in the mix of footwear and apparel products sold in Japan toward products with lower margins. Selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 were higher than fiscal 2005, but represented a lower percentage of revenues due to operating overhead leverage. The increased selling and administrative expenses were due to increases in demand creation, primarily driven by spending related to the World Cup campaign, and slightly higher operating overhead, primarily due to higher personnel costs to support growth in China.

 

33


Table of Contents
This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 28, 2006.

Asia Pacific Region

 

     Fiscal 2006    Fiscal 2005   

FY06 vs.

FY05

% Change

    Fiscal 2004   

FY05 vs.

FY04

% Change

 
     (In millions)  

Revenues

             

Footwear

   $ 1,044.1    $ 962.9    8 %   $ 855.3    13 %

Apparel

     815.6      755.5    8 %     612.3    23 %

Equipment

     194.1      178.9    8 %     143.2    25 %
                         

Total Revenues

   $ 2,053.8    $ 1,897.3    8 %   $ 1,610.8    18 %
                         

Pre-tax Income

   $ 412.5    $ 399.8    3 %   $ 352.3    13 %

Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005

In the Asia Pacific Region, changes in currency exchange rates reduced revenue growth by 1 percentage point for fiscal 2006. Excluding the changes in currency exchange rates, revenues for each Asia Pacific product business unit were higher than fiscal 2005. Excluding changes in currency exchange rates, footwear revenues reflected increased unit sales (driven by increased unit sales across most countries and categories), partially offset by lower average selling prices (due to strategies to improve consumer value in Japan). The increase in apparel revenues was driven by increases across sport performance and sport culture categories. Increased revenue in

 

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China (driven by expansion of retail distribution and strong consumer demand) was the primary growth driver for fiscal 2006, partially offset by lower sales in Japan driven by lower average selling prices due to investments in consumer value and a challenging retail marketplace.

The increase in fiscal 2006 pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region was driven by higher revenues and lower selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues, partially offset by a lower gross margin percentage. The lower gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to lower in-line net pricing margins due to higher footwear product costs, primarily the result of higher oil prices; strategies to improve consumer value for footwear in Japan; and a shift in the mix of footwear and apparel products sold in Japan toward products with lower margins. Selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 were higher than fiscal 2005, but represented a lower percentage of revenues due to operating overhead leverage. The increased selling and administrative expenses were due to increases in demand creation, primarily driven by spending related to the World Cup campaign, and slightly higher operating overhead, primarily due to higher personnel costs to support growth in China.

Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004

In the Asia Pacific Region, 4 percentage points of reported revenue growth for fiscal 2005 were due to changes in currency exchange rates. Excluding changes in currency exchange rates, sales in each Asia Pacific product business unit grew versus fiscal 2004 with the growth primarily due to unit volume; average price per unit increased slightly. Excluding currency changes, significant revenue increases in China (driven by expansion of retail distribution and strong consumer demand) and increases in every other country in the region except Australia and New Zealand were the key growth drivers for fiscal 2005.

The increase in pre-tax income for the Asia Pacific Region in fiscal 2005 was driven by higher revenues, partially offset by a lower gross margin percentage and increased selling and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues. The reduced gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to less profitable closeout sales and lower in-line net pricing margins due to strategies to improve the consumer value in Japan, partially offset by better year-over-year currency hedge rates. The increase in selling and administrative expenses was due to increases in both demand creation (driven by higher spending on sports marketing endorsements and events and increased spending on retail marketing programs) and operating overhead (driven by increased spending on personnel costs to support the growth of our business and higher costs related to sales and leadership events).

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