NKE » Topics » Selling and Administrative Expense

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 27, 2009.

Selling and Administrative Expense

 

     Fiscal 2009     Fiscal 2008    FY09 vs.
FY08
% Change
   Fiscal 2007     FY08 vs.
FY07
% Change
     (In millions)

Operating overhead expense

   $ 3,798.2      $ 3,645.4    4%    $ 3,116.3      17%

Demand creation expense(1)

     2,351.4        2,308.3    2%      1,912.4      21%
                            

Selling and administrative expense

   $ 6,149.6      $ 5,953.7    3%    $ 5,028.7      18%

% of Revenues

     32.1     32.0%    10 bps      30.8   120 bps

 

(1)  

Demand creation consists of advertising and promotion expenses, including costs of endorsement contracts.

 

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Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased selling and administrative expense by 2 percentage points in fiscal 2009. Excluding changes in exchange rates, operating overhead increased 6% during fiscal 2009. The increase in operating overhead in fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to investments in growth drivers such as NIKE-owned retail in the U.S., EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, infrastructure for emerging markets in the EMEA and Asia Pacific regions and non-NIKE brand businesses, which more than offset the steps taken to reduce operating overhead spending including implementation of a hiring freeze and reductions in spending for travel and meetings.

On a constant-currency basis, demand creation expense increased 3% during fiscal 2009. Demand creation spending decreased in the second half of fiscal 2009 as a result of actions taken to reduce spending across nearly all demand creation related activities, most notably traditional media and print advertising. The increase in demand creation the first half of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to strategic investments in demand creation, including first quarter spending around the Beijing Summer Olympics and the European Football Championships, and increased investments in athlete and team endorsements across all regions.

In fiscal 2010, we intend to reduce selling and administrative spending while shifting resources to fund initiatives that are critical to the achievement of our long-term growth goals. We expect our selling and administrative expenses to decline in the first half of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting both lower operating overhead and demand creation spending, with the latter driven partially by the comparison to the significant prior year demand creation investment around the Beijing Summer Olympics and European Football Championships. Future selling and administrative expense may vary from our current expectations due to changes in the rapidly evolving macroeconomic environment and our reaction to those changes.

Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

In fiscal 2008, selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of revenues by 120 basis points, driven primarily by strategic investments in both demand creation and operating overhead. Changes in currency exchange rates increased selling and administrative expense growth by 4 percentage points.

On a constant-currency basis, demand creation expense increased 15% versus the prior year. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to investments in athlete and sport team endorsers of our products, spending around major sporting events including the European Football Championships and the Beijing Summer Olympics, key product initiatives such as Men’s Training in the U.S. and retail presentation.

Excluding the effects of changes in exchange rates, operating overhead increased 14% versus the prior year. The increase in operating overhead was attributable to investments in growth drivers such as NIKE-owned retail, non-NIKE brand businesses, emerging markets and normal wage inflation and performance-based compensation.

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-Q filed Apr 9, 2009.

Selling and Administrative Expense

 

     Three Months Ended February 28
and 29,
   Nine Months Ended
February 28 and 29,
                 %                %
     2009     2008     Change    2009     2008     Change
     (dollars in millions)

Operating overhead expense

   $ 868.8     $ 894.9     -3%    $ 2,871.0     $ 2,648.8     8%

Demand creation expense1

     483.3       508.3     -5%      1,884.3       1,618.6     16%
                                     

Selling and administrative expense

   $ 1,352.1     $ 1,403.2     -4%    $ 4,755.3     $ 4,267.4     11%

% of revenues

     30.4 %     30.9 %   -50 bps      32.9 %     31.5 %   140 bps

 

1

Demand creation consists of advertising and promotion expenses, including costs of endorsement contracts.

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased selling and administrative expenses 5 percentage points in the third quarter and had a minimal effect on selling and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2009.

Excluding changes in exchange rates, operating overhead increased 1% and 8% during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, versus the comparable prior year periods. Operating overhead increased at a slower rate than revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as the result of the steps taken to reduce spending for travel and meetings across all regions and the implementation of a hiring freeze. The increase in operating overhead for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to investments in growth drivers such as NIKE-owned retail in the U.S., EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, infrastructure for emerging markets in the EMEA and Asia Pacific regions and non-NIKE Brand businesses, as well as normal wage inflation, which more than offset the steps taken to reduce operating overhead spending.

On a constant-currency basis, demand creation expense increased 1% and 15% during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Demand creation spending grew at a slower rate than revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of actions taken to reduce spending across nearly all demand creation related activities, most notably traditional media and print advertising. The increase in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to strategic investments in demand creation, including first quarter spending around the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and the European Football Championships, and increased investments in athlete and team endorsements across all regions.

For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we will continue to take steps to reduce selling and administrative spending levels while shifting resources to fund initiatives that are critical to the achievement of our long-term growth goals. We expect our selling and administrative expenses will decline by a double digit percentage in the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting both lower demand creation and operating overhead spending and comparison to a high level of demand creation investment around the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and the European Football Championships in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Our future selling and administrative expense levels may vary from our current expectations due to changes in the rapidly evolving macroeconomic environment and our reaction to those changes.

 

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This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 28, 2008.

Selling and Administrative Expense

 

     Fiscal 2008     Fiscal 2007     FY08 vs.
FY07
Change
   Fiscal 2006     FY07 vs.
FY06
Change
   (In millions)

Operating overhead expense(1)

   3,645.4     3,116.3     17%    2,737.6     14%

Demand creation expense(2)

   2,308.3     1,912.4     21%    1,740.2     10%
                       

Selling and administrative expense

   5,953.7     5,028.7     18%    4,477.8     12%

% of Revenues

   32 %   30.8 %   120 bps    29.9 %   90 bps

 

(1)

 

Fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 operating overhead expense includes charges related to stock-based compensation associated with stock options and ESPP shares issued to employees and expensed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R “Share Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”). We adopted FAS 123R during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 using the modified prospective transition method. This expense was not reflected in our results of operations for fiscal 2006. (See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

(2)

 

Demand creation consists of advertising and promotion expenses, including costs of endorsement contracts.

 

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Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

In fiscal 2008, selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of revenues by 120 basis points, driven primarily by strategic investments in both demand creation and operating overhead. Changes in currency exchange rates increased selling and administrative expense growth by four percentage points.

On a constant-currency basis, demand creation expense increased 15% versus the prior year. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to investments in athlete and sport team endorsers of our products, spending around major sporting events including the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and the European Football Championships, key product initiatives such as Men’s Training in the U.S. and retail presentation.

Excluding the effects of changes in exchange rates, operating overhead increased 14% versus the prior year. The increase in operating overhead was attributable to investments in growth drivers such as NIKE-owned retail, non-NIKE brand businesses, emerging markets and normal wage inflation and performance compensation.

We believe total selling and administrative expenses will grow faster than our rate of revenue growth in fiscal 2009 driven primarily by strategic investments in demand creation, including spending around the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and the European Football Championships and increased investments in athlete and team endorsers of our products.

Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006

In fiscal 2007, selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of revenues by 90 basis points; however, excluding the $141.9 million pre-tax charge relating to the change in accounting for stock-based compensation, selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was consistent with the prior year.

On a constant-currency basis, demand creation expense increased 7% versus the prior year. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to investments in the NIKE Air®, NIKE+, NIKE Pro, and Force Basketball campaigns. For fiscal year 2007, constant-currency growth in demand creation expense was consistent with our constant-currency revenue growth.

Excluding stock-based compensation expense and the effects of changes in exchange rates, operating overhead increased 7%, which was in line with our constant-currency revenue growth. The increase in operating overhead was attributable to investments in growth drivers such as NIKE-owned retail and non-NIKE brands, as well as normal wage inflation and performance based compensation.

This excerpt taken from the NKE 10-K filed Jul 28, 2006.

Selling and Administrative Expense

 

     Fiscal 2006     Fiscal 2005    

FY06 vs.

FY05

Change

   Fiscal 2004    

FY05 vs.

FY04

Change

     (In millions)

Demand creation expense*

   $ 1,740.2     $ 1,600.7     9%    $ 1,377.9     16%

Operating overhead expense

     2,737.6       2,621.0     4%      2,324.1     13%
                             

Selling and administrative expense

     4,477.8       4,221.7     6%      3,702.0     14%

% of Revenues

     29.9 %     30.7 %   (80) bps      30.2 %   50 bps

*   Demand creation consists of advertising and promotion expenses, including costs of endorsement contracts.

Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005

In fiscal 2006, selling and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues by 80 basis points for the year driven by operating overhead leverage. Changes in currency exchange rates reduced selling and administrative expense growth by 1 percentage point.

In fiscal 2006, changes in currency exchange rates reduced the rate of growth in demand creation by 1 percentage point. The growth in demand creation spending in fiscal 2006 was in line with our revenue growth. The year-over-year increase in demand creation spending was primarily due to increased spending on sports marketing endorsement contracts and events, increased spending on retail marketing programs (in-store marketing at our retail partners), and advertising primarily around the global World Cup and Winter Olympics campaigns and for the global Air Max 360 footwear launch.

While consolidated revenues grew 9% in fiscal 2006, operating overhead for fiscal 2006 increased only 4% over fiscal 2005 as a result of expense management strategies to slow the growth of operating overhead spending. Changes in currency exchange rates reduced the rate of growth in operating overhead by 1 percentage point. Excluding the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the increase in operating overhead for fiscal 2006 versus fiscal 2005 was mainly attributable to higher personnel costs (both increased headcount and higher compensation) to support the growth of our business, including our Other businesses and new NIKE-owned retail stores.

Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004

In fiscal 2005, 3 percentage points of the selling and administrative expense increase were due to changes in currency exchange rates. The impact of a full fiscal year for Converse and the formation of Exeter Brands Group added 1 percentage point of growth.

In fiscal 2005, 3 percentage points of the increase in demand creation were due to changes in currency exchange rates. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency rates, the increase in demand creation spending for the fiscal year was attributable to higher spending on sports marketing endorsement contracts and

 

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events primarily in the U.S., EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, higher advertising spending primarily in the EMEA Region, and increased spending on retail marketing programs in the U.S., EMEA and Asia Pacific regions. The addition of Converse and formation of Exeter Brands Group also contributed to the demand creation increase for the year.

Changes in currency exchange rates contributed 3 percentage points of the increase to operating overhead expense in fiscal 2005. Excluding the effects of foreign currency, operating overhead increases for fiscal 2005 were mainly attributable to higher personnel costs (both increased headcount and higher compensation), investments in emerging markets (such as China, India and our Central Europe, Middle East and Africa unit) and our Other businesses, increased costs due to sales and leadership events and higher spending associated with new NIKE-owned retail stores.

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