OMPI » Topics » The OTC monograph system

These excerpts taken from the OMPI 10-K filed Mar 4, 2008.

The OTC monograph system

        While FDA approval is generally required before a new drug product may be marketed in the U.S., many OTC drugs are exempt from the FDA's pre-marketing approval requirements. In 1972, the FDA instituted the ongoing OTC Drug Review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of OTC drug ingredients in the market. Through this process, the FDA issues monographs for therapeutic product categories that set forth the specific active ingredients, dosages, strengths, indications for use, warnings

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and labeling statements for OTC drug ingredients that the FDA will consider generally recognized as safe and effective for OTC use and therefore not subject to pre-market approval.

        OTC drug ingredients are classified by the FDA in one of three categories: Category I ingredients which are deemed generally recognized as "safe and effective and not misbranded" for OTC use; Category II ingredients which are deemed "not generally recognized as safe and effective or would result in misbranding" for OTC use; and Category III ingredients which are those for which "available data is insufficient" to classify them in Category I or II. Based upon the results of ongoing studies, the FDA may reclassify all Category III ingredients as Category I or Category II ingredients.

        For most categories of OTC drugs not yet subject to a final monograph, the FDA usually permits such drugs to continue to be marketed until a final monograph becomes effective, unless the drug will pose a potential health hazard to consumers. The FDA's policy also generally applies to prescription drugs containing the same active ingredients as a marketed OTC product for the same or similar uses as the OTC product.

        Drugs subject to final monographs, as well as drugs that are subject only to proposed monographs, are subject to various FDA regulations concerning, for example, manufacturing in accordance with cGMPs, general and specific labeling requirements and prohibitions against promotion for conditions other than those stated in the labeling. Drug manufacturing facilities are subject to FDA inspection, and failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may lead to administrative or judicially imposed penalties. State agencies also may require registration, licensure and inspection of manufacturing or distribution facilities and may require reporting of promotional activities.

        The active ingredient in Tolereen, hydrocortisone, the active ingredient in Bacitracin, bacitracin zinc and the active ingredient in Sunblock, zinc oxide, are currently classified by the FDA as Category I ingredients. We currently market these products and must do so in accordance with FDA's final monographs for their respective therapeutic categories.

The OTC monograph system



        While FDA approval is generally required before a new drug product may be marketed in the U.S., many OTC drugs are exempt from the FDA's pre-marketing
approval requirements. In 1972, the FDA instituted the ongoing OTC Drug Review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of OTC drug ingredients in the market. Through this process, the FDA issues
monographs for therapeutic product categories that set forth the specific active ingredients, dosages, strengths, indications for use, warnings



26











and
labeling statements for OTC drug ingredients that the FDA will consider generally recognized as safe and effective for OTC use and therefore not subject to pre-market approval.



        OTC
drug ingredients are classified by the FDA in one of three categories: Category I ingredients which are deemed generally recognized as "safe and effective and not misbranded"
for OTC use; Category II ingredients which are deemed "not generally recognized as safe and effective or would result in misbranding" for OTC use; and Category III ingredients which are
those for which "available data is insufficient" to classify them in Category I or II. Based upon the results of ongoing studies, the FDA may reclassify all Category III ingredients as
Category I or Category II ingredients.



        For
most categories of OTC drugs not yet subject to a final monograph, the FDA usually permits such drugs to continue to be marketed until a final monograph becomes effective, unless the
drug will pose a potential health hazard to consumers. The FDA's policy also generally applies to prescription drugs containing the same active ingredients as a marketed OTC product for the same or
similar uses as the OTC product.



        Drugs
subject to final monographs, as well as drugs that are subject only to proposed monographs, are subject to various FDA regulations concerning, for example, manufacturing in
accordance with cGMPs, general and specific labeling requirements and prohibitions against promotion for conditions other than those stated in the labeling. Drug manufacturing facilities are subject
to FDA inspection, and failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may lead to administrative or judicially imposed penalties. State agencies also may require registration, licensure and
inspection of manufacturing or distribution facilities and may require reporting of promotional activities.




        The
active ingredient in Tolereen, hydrocortisone, the active ingredient in Bacitracin, bacitracin zinc and the active ingredient in Sunblock, zinc oxide, are currently classified by the
FDA as Category I ingredients. We currently market these products and must do so in accordance with FDA's final monographs for their respective therapeutic categories.



This excerpt taken from the OMPI 10-K filed Mar 15, 2007.

The OTC monograph system

While FDA approval is generally required before a new drug product may be marketed in the U.S., many OTC drugs are exempt from the FDA’s pre-marketing approval requirements. In 1972, the FDA instituted the ongoing OTC Drug Review to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of OTC drug ingredients in the market. Through this process, the FDA issues monographs for therapeutic product categories that set forth the specific active ingredients, dosages, strengths, indications for use, warnings and labeling statements for OTC drug ingredients that the FDA will consider generally recognized as safe and effective for OTC use and therefore not subject to pre-market approval.

OTC drug ingredients are classified by the FDA in one of three categories: Category I ingredients which are deemed generally recognized as “safe and effective and not misbranded” for OTC use; Category II ingredients which are deemed “not generally recognized as safe and effective or would result in misbranding” for OTC use; and Category III ingredients which are those for which “available data is insufficient” to classify them in Category I or II. Based upon the results of ongoing studies, the FDA may reclassify all Category III ingredients as Category I or Category II ingredients.

For most categories of OTC drugs not yet subject to a final monograph, the FDA usually permits such drugs to continue to be marketed until a final monograph becomes effective, unless the drug will pose a potential health hazard to consumers. The FDA’s policy also generally applies to prescription drugs containing the same active ingredients as a marketed OTC product for the same or similar uses as the OTC product.

Drugs subject to final monographs, as well as drugs that are subject only to proposed monographs, are subject to various FDA regulations concerning, for example, manufacturing in accordance with cGMPs, general and specific labeling requirements and prohibitions against promotion for conditions other than those stated in the labeling. Drug manufacturing facilities are subject to FDA inspection, and failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may lead to administrative or judicially imposed penalties.

The active ingredient in Tolereen, hydrocortisone, the active ingredient in Bacitracin, bacitracin zinc and the active ingredient in Sunblock, zinc oxide, are currently classified by the FDA as Category I ingredients. We currently market these products and must do so in accordance with FDA’s final monographs for their respective therapeutic categories.

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