OB » Topics » Sensitivity Analysis

These excerpts taken from the OB 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

Sensitivity Analysis

        The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variations from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for our reserves in total. It is important to note that

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the variations discussed are not meant to be a worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variations may be more than amounts discussed below.

    Workers compensation:  Recorded reserves for workers compensation were $292.9 million at December 31, 2008. The two most important assumptions for workers compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. Loss development patterns are dependent on medical cost inflation. Approximately half of the workers compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. Across the entire reserve base, a 0.5 point change in calendar year medical inflation would have changed the estimated net reserve by approximately $48 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction.

    Personal automobile liability:  Recorded reserves for personal automobile liability were $381.6 million across all lines at December 31, 2008. Personal automobile liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers compensation) and, therefore, less volatile. However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimates could be material to our results of operations in any given period. A key assumption for personal automobile liability is the implicit loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A 2.0 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years would have changed the estimated net reserve by $10.5 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction. Assumed annual severity for accident years prior to the two most recent accident years is likely to have minimal variability.

    Multiple peril liability and general liability:  Recorded reserves for multiple peril and general liability combined were $708.4 million at December 31, 2008. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for these lines of business, particularly for more mature accident years. Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. If the severity trend for construction defect claims changed by 3.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $4.7 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction. Separately, if case reserve adequacy for non-construction defect claims changed by 10.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $22.3 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction.

Sensitivity Analysis



        The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variations from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of
the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of
the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for our reserves in total. It is important to note that



101











the
variations discussed are not meant to be a worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variations may be more than amounts discussed below.





    Workers compensation:  Recorded reserves for workers compensation were $292.9 million at
    December 31, 2008. The two most important assumptions for workers compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. Loss development
    patterns are dependent on medical cost inflation. Approximately half of the workers compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. Across the entire reserve base, a 0.5 point change in
    calendar year medical inflation would have changed the estimated net reserve by approximately $48 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction.


    Personal automobile liability:  Recorded reserves for personal automobile liability were $381.6 million
    across all lines at December 31, 2008. Personal automobile liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers compensation) and, therefore, less volatile.
    However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimates could be material to our results of operations in any given period. A key assumption for personal automobile liability is
    the implicit loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A 2.0 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years would have changed the
    estimated net reserve by $10.5 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction. Assumed annual severity for accident years prior to the two most recent accident years is likely to have
    minimal variability.


    Multiple peril liability and general liability:  Recorded reserves for multiple peril and general liability
    combined were $708.4 million at December 31, 2008. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for these lines of business, particularly for more mature accident years.
    Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the
    mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. If the severity trend for construction defect claims changed by 3.0 points this would have changed the estimated net
    reserve by $4.7 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction. Separately, if case reserve adequacy for non-construction defect claims changed by 10.0 points this would
    have changed the estimated net reserve by $22.3 million at December 31, 2008, in either direction.



These excerpts taken from the OB 10-K filed Feb 29, 2008.

Sensitivity Analysis

        The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variations from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for our reserves in total. It is important to note that the variations discussed are not meant to be a worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variations may be more than amounts discussed below.

    Workers compensation:  Recorded reserves for workers compensation were $177.1 million at December 31, 2007. The two most important assumptions for workers compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. Loss development patterns are dependent on medical cost inflation. Approximately half of the workers compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. Across the entire reserve base, a 0.5 point change in calendar year medical inflation would have changed the estimated net reserve by $50 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction.

    Personal automobile liability:  Recorded reserves for personal automobile liability were $444.3 million across all lines at December 31, 2007. Personal automobile liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers compensation) and, therefore, less volatile. However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimate could be material to our results of operations in any given period. A key assumption for personal

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      automobile liability is the implicit loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A 2.0 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years would have changed the estimated net reserve by $13.2 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction. Assumed annual severity for accident years prior to the two most recent accident years is likely to have minimal variability.

    Multiple peril liability and general liability:  Recorded reserves for multiple peril and general liability combined were $838.5 million at December 31, 2007. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for these lines of business, particularly for more mature accident years. Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. If the severity trend for construction defect claims changed by 3.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $5.5 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction. Separately, if case reserve adequacy for non construction defect claims changed by 10.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $24.2 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction.

Sensitivity Analysis



        The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variations from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of
the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of
the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for our reserves in total. It is important to note that the variations discussed are not meant to be a
worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variations may be more than amounts discussed below.





    Workers compensation:  Recorded reserves for workers compensation were $177.1 million at
    December 31, 2007. The two most important assumptions for workers compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. Loss development
    patterns are dependent on medical cost inflation. Approximately half of the workers compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. Across the entire reserve base, a 0.5 point change in
    calendar year medical inflation would have changed the estimated net reserve by $50 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction.


    Personal automobile liability:  Recorded reserves for personal automobile liability were $444.3 million
    across all lines at December 31, 2007. Personal automobile liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers compensation) and, therefore, less volatile.
    However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimate could be material to our results of operations in any given period. A key assumption for personal


95











      automobile
      liability is the implicit loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A 2.0 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years
      would have changed the estimated net reserve by $13.2 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction. Assumed annual severity for accident years prior to the two most recent accident
      years is likely to have minimal variability.





    Multiple peril liability and general liability:  Recorded reserves for multiple peril and general liability
    combined were $838.5 million at December 31, 2007. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for these lines of business, particularly for more mature accident years.
    Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the
    mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. If the severity trend for construction defect claims changed by 3.0 points this would have changed the estimated net
    reserve by $5.5 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction. Separately, if case reserve adequacy for non
    construction defect claims changed by 10.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $24.2 million at December 31, 2007, in either direction.


This excerpt taken from the OB 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007.

Sensitivity Analysis

The following discussion includes disclosure of possible variations from current estimates of loss reserves due to a change in certain key assumptions. Each of the impacts described below is estimated individually, without consideration for any correlation among key assumptions or among lines of business. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of the amounts described below and add them together in an attempt to estimate volatility for our reserves in total. It is important to note that the variations discussed are not meant to be a worst-case scenario, and therefore, it is possible that future variations may be more than amounts discussed below.

·       Workers compensation: Recorded reserves for workers compensation were $218.3 million at December 31, 2006. The two most important assumptions for workers compensation reserves are loss development factors and loss cost trends, particularly medical cost inflation. Loss development

91




patterns are dependent on medical cost inflation. Approximately half of the workers compensation net reserves are related to future medical costs. Across the entire reserve base, a 0.5 point change in calendar year medical inflation would have changed the estimated net reserve by $54 million at December 31, 2006, in either direction.

·       Personal automobile liability: Recorded reserves for personal auto liability were $566.1 million across all lines at December 31, 2006. Personal auto liability reserves are shorter-tailed than other lines of business (such as workers compensation) and, therefore, less volatile. However, the size of the reserve base means that future changes in estimate could be material to our results of operations in any given period. A key assumption for personal auto liability is the implicit loss cost trend, particularly the severity trend component of loss costs. A 2.0 point change in assumed annual severity for the two most recent accident years would have changed the estimated net reserve by $15.7 million at December 31, 2006, in either direction. Assumed annual severity for accident years prior to the two most recent accident years is likely to have minimal variability.

·       Multiple peril liability and general liability: Recorded reserves for multiple peril and general liability combined were $789.0 million at December 31, 2006. Reported loss development patterns are a key assumption for these lines of business, particularly for more mature accident years. Historically, assumptions on reported loss development patterns have been impacted by, among other things, emergence of new types of claims (e.g. construction defect claims) or a shift in the mixture between smaller, more routine claims and larger, more complex claims. If the severity trend for construction defect claims changed by 3.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $10.9 million at December 31, 2006, in either direction. Separately, if case reserve adequacy for non construction defect claims changed by 10.0 points this would have changed the estimated net reserve by $22.9 million at December 31, 2006, in either direction.

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