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Orient-Express Hotels 10-Q 2006 UNITED STATES WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One)
For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-16017 ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
4412952244 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x As of October 31, 2006, 42,148,350 Class A common shares and 18,044,478 Class B common shares of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. were outstanding. All of the Class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Condensed Consolidated Shareholders Equity (unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Basis of financial statement presentation In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the Company, and the Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as OEH. (a) Accounting policies For a description of significant accounting policies and basis of presentation, see Notes 1 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys 2005 Form 10-K annual report. As of September 30, 2006, these significant accounting policies have not changed from December 31, 2005. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared following the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, which are all of a normal recurring nature, have been reflected in the information provided. Due to the seasonal nature of OEHs business, operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of a full years operating results. (b) Net earnings per share The number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows (in thousands):
7 For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the anti-dilutive effect of stock options on 1,154 and nil class A common shares, respectively, was excluded from the computation of diluted losses per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the anti-dilutive effect of stock options on 232 and 2,553 class A common shares, respectively, was excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. (c) Dividends On January 5, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per common share payable February 4, 2006 to shareholders of record January 20, 2006. On April 5, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per common share payable May 4, 2006 to shareholders of record April 20, 2006. On July 5, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per common share payable August 4, 2006 to shareholders of record July 20, 2006. (d) Earnings from unconsolidated companies Earnings from unconsolidated companies include OEHs share of the net earnings of its equity investments as well as interest income related to loans and advances to the equity investees amounting to $2,777,000 and $2,482,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $7,871,000 and $7,150,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. (e) Reclassifications Certain items in 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. 2. Acquisitions Pansea Hotels Group On February 2, 2004, OEH entered into an agreement with the Pansea Hotels group, the owner of interests in six deluxe hotels in Southeast Asia, including 50% of the Napasai Hotel in Koh Samui, Thailand. Under this agreement, OEH was to provide a maximum of $8,000,000 in loans to the hotel holding company which would be convertible after three years into approximately 25% of the holding companys shares. OEH was not managing the hotels but was marketing them along with its other properties. 8 OEH decided to accelerate the acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group by acquiring the 50% of the Napasai hotel-owning company shares not owned by Pansea in June 2006 for $10,500,000 cash consideration. The rest of the Pansea Hotels group was acquired on July 21, 2006 for a total cash consideration of $33,362,000 (including the original $8,000,000 loan) and assumption of sundry debts owed by the Pansea Hotels group to third parties of $15,524,000. This strategic acquisition enables OEH to expand its position in the Southeast Asian market. The acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group has been accounted for a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. OEH allocated the purchase price for the acquisition based on fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which is defined as the amount at which an asset or liability could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties when neither party is acting under compulsion. The following table summarizes the provisional estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands):
The net assets of Pansea Hotels group have been fair valued based on the estimated market values of the freehold and leasehold properties. After fair valuing all other assets and liabilities, goodwill of $11,070,000 has been recorded of which $nil will be deductible as operating expenses for tax purposes. Included in the goodwill is a debit balance of 9 $2,230,000 for minority interest relating to losses carried forward as at the date of acquisition. In the future periods, minority interest share of profits will be credited against goodwill to the extent of the previously recorded minority interest losses. The provisional fair values may be adjusted within one year of the acquisition date of Pansea Hotels group, as the fair values of certain assets and liabilities remain to be finalized. The results of the operation of Pansea Hotels group have been included in the consolidated financial statements of OEH from July 21, 2006. The proforma results of operations data presented below assume that the Pansea Hotels group acquisition had been made at the beginning of 2005. The proforma data are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations, nor of the actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of 2005 (dollars in thousands):
Casa de Sierra Nevada Effective February 8, 2006, OEH acquired a 75% interest in Casa de Sierra Nevada, a 33 room deluxe hotel in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. The total purchase price, including acquisition costs, was $8,800,000 paid in cash. The acquisition included adjacent buildings and land. In accordance with the shareholders agreement, OEH will purchase the remaining 25% interest as follows: 5% will be purchased in January 2007 for a cash consideration of $520,000; 5% will be purchased in January 2009 for a cash consideration equal to a proportion of ten times the previous 12 months net operating income of the hotel, less its outstanding debt; and the remaining 15% will be purchased in January 2010 for a cash consideration calculated on the same basis. 10 The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands):
The net assets of Casa de Sierra Nevada have been fair valued based on the estimated market value of the buildings. After fair valuing all other assets and liabilities, goodwill of $3,510,000 has been recorded of which $ nil will be deductible as operating expenses for tax purposes. The provisional fair values may be adjusted within one year of the acquisition date of Casa de Sierra Nevada, as the valuation of certain forward contracts remains to be finalized. The acquisition of Casa de Sierra Nevada has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The results of the operation have been included in the consolidated financial statements of OEH from February 8, 2006. Guidance in SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, and EITF 00-4, Majority owners accounting for a transaction in the shares of a consolidated subsidiary and a derivative indexed to the minority interest in that subsidiary, has been applied to account for the forward contracts for acquisition of the remaining 25% interest in subsequent years. The liability has been recorded at the fair value of the deferred consideration and the minority interest has been reduced accordingly. The proforma results of operations data presented below assume that the Casa de Sierra Nevada acquisition had been made at the beginning of 2005. The proforma data are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations, nor of the actual results 11 that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of 2005 (dollars in thousands):
Maroma Resort and Spa Effective January 1, 2006, OEH purchased the remaining 25% interest in Maroma Resort and Spa for a cash consideration of $5,400,000 bringing its interest to 100%. A deferred tax liability of $1,853,000 has been recorded on the acquisition. Goodwill of $4,728,000 has been recognized on this acquisition. 3. Investments Sale of Harrys Bar On June 12, 2006, OEH sold its 49% interest in Harrys Bar in London, England, for a cash consideration of $9,499,000. The sale of the investment resulted in a gain of $6,619,000, upon which a tax charge of $3,325,000 was recorded. Unconsolidated companies Summarized financial data for OEHs unconsolidated companies for the periods during which the investments were held by OEH are as follows (dollars in thousands): 12
4. Property, plant and equipment The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows (dollars in thousands):
13 The major classes of assets under capital leases included above are as follows (dollars in thousands):
5. Goodwill and other intangible assets OEHs goodwill consists of $788,000 related to the trains and cruises reporting segment and $78,027,000 related to the hotels and restaurants reporting segment, of which $28,812,000 relates to the acquisition of the Grand Hotel Europe, $3,510,000 relates to the estimated purchase price allocation of Casa de Sierra Nevada, $6,822,000 relates to goodwill arising on the acquisition of Maroma, and $11,070,000 relates to the estimated purchase price allocation of the Pansea Hotels group. Other intangible assets consist of the value of the Grand Hotel Europe tradename of $7,100,000, the estimated purchase price allocation of $260,000 for the Casa de Sierra Nevada tradename, and a lease intangible asset acquired as part of the acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group of $17,193,000. 14 6. Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Certain credit agreements of OEH have restrictive covenants. At September 30, 2006, OEH was in compliance with these covenants, including a minimum consolidated net worth test and a minimum consolidated interest coverage test as defined under a bank-syndicated $241,000,000 loan facility. OEH does not currently have any covenants in its loan agreements which limit the payment of dividends. On July 20, 2006, OEH borrowed $241,000,000 (190,000,000) under a bank-syndicated loan facility totalling $317,000,000 (250,000,000) secured by four of OEHs Italian hotels, its two Portuguese hotels, and its properties in the UK and France. The initial drawdown was used to refinance an existing $254,000,000 (201,000,000) loan facility. On repayment of this existing loan facility outstanding deferred finance costs amounting to $1,300,000 were written off. The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at September 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
15 7. Other liabilities Other liabilities consists of $2,500,000 assumed in the Pansea Hotels group acquisition, and $831,000 being the estimated liability on the interest rate swap agreement entered into with banks as part of the refinancing discussed in Note 14. 8. Income taxes The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. OEHs effective tax rate is entirely due to the income taxes imposed by jurisdictions in which OEH conducts business other than Bermuda. OEH recorded a tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2006 of $3,615,000, compared to a provision of $3,025,000 for the corresponding period in 2005. The 2006 provision includes deferred tax benefits totalling $5,829,000 that arose on the reduction of valuation allowances established in respect of tax losses in Portugal and Australia, after OEH concluded that it was more likely than not that these tax losses would be utilized in the future. Cumulatively, OEH recorded a tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $4,818,000, compared to a provision of $6,147,000 for the corresponding nine months in 2005. OEHs current tax cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $8,245,000, compared to a cost of $5,127,000 in 2005. The 2006 cost includes a current tax cost of $2,213,000 arising on the sale of the Harrys Bar investment. Earnings from unconsolidated subsidiaries are reported net of tax in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations. The tax provision applicable to these unconsolidated subsidiaries in the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $1,827,000, compared to a provision of $590,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The cumulative tax provision applicable to unconsolidated subsidiaries in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $4,164,000 compared to a provision of $1,050,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. 16 9. Pensions Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows (dollars in thousands):
The Orient-Express Hotels 2003 Pension Scheme has been closed for future accruals. As of September 30, 2006, $601,500 of contributions had been made to this plan. OEH anticipates contributing an additional $218,500 to fund this pension plan in 2006 for a total of $820,000. 10. Supplemental cash flow information (Dollars in thousands):
In conjunction with acquisitions (see Note 2) liabilities were assumed as follows (dollars in thousands):
17 11. Accumulated other comprehensive loss The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss are as follows (dollars in thousands):
The components of comprehensive earnings/(loss) are as follows (dollars in thousands):
12. Commitments Outstanding contracts to purchase fixed assets were approximately $22,645,000 at September 30, 2006 (December 31, 2005 - $24,341,000). 13. Information concerning financial reporting for segments and operations in different geographical areas As reported in the Companys 2005 Form 10-K annual report, OEH has two reporting segments, (i) hotels and restaurants and (ii) tourist trains and cruises. Segment performance is evaluated based upon segment net earnings before interest, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (segment EBITDA). Financial information regarding these business segments is as follows, with net finance costs appearing net of capitalized interest and interest and related income (dollars in thousands): 18
Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows (dollars in thousands):
14. Derivatives OEH is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating rate debt, and in September 2006 it entered into interest rate swap agreements for the notional amounts of 75,000,000 ($95,000,000) and 24,700,000 ($31,300,000) that limit such exposure to a fixed rate level. Although these interest rate swaps economically hedge the interest rate risk, these instruments have not been designated as hedging instruments. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the fair values of the outstanding interest rate swaps were accounted for as other long-term liabilities at $831,000 and $ nil, respectively. 21 15. Related party transactions For the three months ended September 30, 2005, OEH paid subsidiaries of Sea Containers Ltd (SCL) $1,429,000 for the provision of various services under a services agreement between OEH and SCL. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, OEH paid subsidiaries of SCL $4,408,000 under this agreement. These amounts have been settled in accordance with the services agreement and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of September 30, 2006, SCL is no longer a related party of OEH. OEH guarantees a $3,000,000 bank loan to Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. in which OEH has a minority shareholder interest. This guarantee was in place before December 31, 2002. OEH manages under a long-term contract the Charleston Place Hotel (accounted for under the equity method) and has made loans to the hotel-owning company. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, OEH earned $955,000 (2005 - $870,000) in management fees which are recorded in revenue, and $2,777,000 (2005 - $2,483,000) in interest income on partnership and other loans, which are recorded in earnings from unconsolidated companies. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, OEH earned $3,592,000 (2005 - $3,326,000) in management fees, and $7,871,000 (2005 - $7,151,000) in interest income on partnership and other loans. OEH manages under long-term contracts the Hotel Monasterio and the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge owned by its 50/50 joint venture with local Peruvian interests, as well as the 50/50-owned PeruRail operation, and provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures. In the three months ended September 30, 2006, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $1,469,000 (2005 - $1,450,000) and loan interest of $15,000 (2005 - $28,000) which are recorded in revenue. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $3,889,000 (2005 - $3,518,000) and loan interest of $71,000 (2005 - $86,000). At September 30, 2006, OEH had a $750,000 subordinated loan to the PeruRail operation with an indefinite maturity date and interest at a spread over LIBOR. All of the guarantees relating to the Companys investments in Peru were in place prior to December 31, 2002. OEH manages under a long-term contract the Hotel Ritz in Madrid, Spain, in which OEH owns a 50% interest and is accounted for under the equity method. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, OEH earned $300,000 (2005 - $256,000) in management fees, which are included in revenue. For the nine months ended 22 September 30, 2006, OEH earned $910,000 (2005 - $825,000) in management fees. With the acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group, OEH has assumed $7,818,000 of liabilities payable to minority shareholders. 23 ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsResults of Operations
OEHs operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:
Segment net earnings before interest, tax (including tax on unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (segment EBITDA) of OEHs operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are analyzed as follows (dollars in millions): 24
The foregoing segment EBITDA reconciles to net earnings as follows (dollars in millions):
Management evaluates the operating performance of OEHs segments on the basis of segment EBITDA and believes that segment EBITDA is a useful measure of operating performance because segment EBITDA is not affected by non-operating factors such as leverage and the historic cost of assets. EBITDA is a financial measure commonly used in OEHs industry. OEHs segment EBITDA, however, may not be comparable in all instances to EBITDA as disclosed by other companies. Segment EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to earnings from operations or net earnings (as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of OEHs operating performance, or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating, investing and financing activities (as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of OEHs ability to meet cash needs. Operating information for OEHs owned hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows: 25
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