Increasing commodity costs continue to squeeze profit magins. In the latest quarter gross margins decreased from 55.4% to 54% as prices for everything from corn to vegetable oils and grains rose. The company now sees worldwide commodity costs rising by 9% to 10% up from a February estimate of a 6% increase.[1]
Though PepsiCo has lead the industry in non-carbonated innovations, a sizable percentage of its beverage sales still come from carbonated soft drinks. PEP could be harmed by continued decline in demand for CSD.
North America which is suffering from a sharp pullback in consumer spending (especially in the U.S.) accounts for about 68% of Pepsi's operating income. Pepsi has seen a market deterioration in this critical market over the past couple quarters. In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, Pepsi's American beverage business saw a 11% drop in operating profit amid a 2.5% volume decline. Quaker Foods' North America volume slumped 9%.