PTR » Topics » (f) Property, plant and equipment

This excerpt taken from the PTR 20-F filed May 26, 2009.
(f)  Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into existing use. Subsequent to their initial recognition, property, plant and equipment are carried at revalued amounts. Revaluations are performed by independent qualified valuers on a periodic basis.
 
In the intervening years between independent revaluations, the directors review the carrying values of the property, plant and equipment and adjustments are made if the carrying values differ materially from their respective fair values.
 
Increases in the carrying values arising from revaluations are credited to the revaluation reserve. Decreases in the carrying values arising from revaluations are first offset against increases from earlier revaluations in respect of the same assets and are thereafter charged to the consolidated statements of income. All other decreases in carrying values are charged to the consolidated statements of income. Any subsequent increases are credited to the consolidated statements of income up to the respective amounts previously charged.
 
Revaluation surpluses realised through the depreciation or disposal of revalued assets are retained in the revaluation reserve and will not be available for offsetting against future revaluation losses.
 
Depreciation, to write off the cost or valuation of each asset, other than oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), to their residual values over their estimated useful lives is calculated using the straight-line method.
 
The Group uses the following useful lives for depreciation purposes:
 
         
Buildings
    8-40 years  
Equipment and Machinery
    4-30 years  
Motor vehicles
    4-14 years  
Other
    5-12 years  
 
 
No depreciation is provided on construction in progress until the assets are completed and ready for use.
 
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
 
Property, plant and equipment, including oil and gas properties (Note 3(g)), are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of a cash generating unit exceeds the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, which is the estimated net present value of future cash flows to be derived from the cash generating unit.
 
Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amounts and are recorded in the consolidated statements of income.


F-11


Table of Contents

 
PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Amounts in millions unless otherwise stated)
 
Interest and other costs on debts to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Costs for repairs and maintenance activities are expensed as incurred except for costs of components that result in improvements or betterments which are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their useful lives.
 
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