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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. 10-Q 2008
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-14569
PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
333 Clay Street, Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77002 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 646-4100 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
At August 5, 2008, there were outstanding 122,911,645 Common Units.
PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PLAINS ALL AMERICAN
PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in millions, except units)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND
SUBSIDIARIES (in millions, except per unit data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND
SUBSIDIARIES (in millions)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND
SUBSIDIARIES (in millions)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in millions)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF (in millions)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1Organization and Basis of Presentation
As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms Partnership, Plains, we, us, our, ours and similar terms refer to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to our general partner, as the context requires, include any or all of PAA GP LLC, Plains AAP, L.P. and Plains All American GP LLC.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for interim reporting as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. All adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that in the opinion of management were necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been reflected. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 should not be taken as indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Note 2Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued Issue No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (EITF 03-6-1). EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method. EITF 03-6-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented will be adjusted retrospectively to conform with the provisions of EITF 03-6-1. We are evaluating the expected impact of adoption of EITF 03-6-1.
In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 142-3 Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. FAS 142-3). FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and other GAAP. This FSP will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are evaluating the expected impact; however, we believe adoption will not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133) and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009. Adoption will not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the EITF issued Issue No. 07-04, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128 to Master Limited Partnerships (EITF 07-04). EITF 07-04 addresses the application of the two-class method under SFAS No. 128 in determining income per unit for master limited partnerships (MLPs) having multiple classes of securities that may participate in partnership distributions. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of common units and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. EITF 07-04 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are evaluating the expected impact of adoption of EITF 07-04.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures regarding fair value
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measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 were deferred for one year for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, including asset retirement obligations, goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets. We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008 with the exception of those assets and liabilities that are subject to the deferral. The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively and require new disclosures regarding the level of pricing observability associated with financial instruments carried at fair value. See Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure.
Note 3Trade Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers and shippers of crude oil and, to a lesser extent, purchasers of refined products and LPG. These purchasers include refineries, marketing and trading companies and financial institutions that are active in the physical and financial commodity markets. The majority of our accounts receivable relate to our marketing activities that can generally be described as high volume and low margin activities, in many cases involving exchanges of crude oil volumes.
Recent turmoil in the financial markets, which escalated late in the first quarter of 2008, resulted in unprecedented actions by the Federal Reserve Bank to provide liquidity to financial institutions. In addition, in the second quarter of 2008, as the values of crude oil and refined products are at historically high levels, there have been liquidity issues at some companies with which we do business. We believe these conditions, combined with significant energy price volatility, have increased the potential credit risks associated with certain financial institutions and trading companies with which we do business. However, we have a rigorous credit review process and closely monitor these conditions in order to make a determination with respect to the amount, if any, of credit to be extended to any given customer and the form and amount of financial performance assurances we require. Such financial assurances are commonly provided to us in the form of standby letters of credit, advance cash payments or parental guarantees.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had received approximately $152 million and $43 million, respectively, of advance cash payments from third parties to mitigate credit risk. In addition, we enter into netting arrangements with most of our counterparties. These arrangements cover a significant portion of our transactions and also serve to mitigate credit risk.
We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, substantially all of our net accounts receivable classified as current assets were less than 60 days past their scheduled invoice date. Although we consider our allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable to be adequate, actual amounts may vary significantly from estimated amounts.
Note 4Acquisitions and Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
Acquisitions
In May 2008, we completed the acquisition of Rainbow Pipe Line Company, Ltd. (Rainbow) for approximately $688 million. The assets acquired include approximately (i) 480 miles of mainline crude oil pipelines, (ii) 140 miles of gathering pipelines, (iii) 570,000 barrels of tankage along the system and (iv) 1 million barrels of crude oil linefill. The system currently has a throughput capacity of approximately 200,000 barrels per day and 2007 volumes on the system averaged approximately 195,000 barrels per day. The acquired operations are reflected primarily in our transportation segment.
In anticipation of closing the Rainbow acquisition, we entered into forward currency exchange contracts, which exchanged Canadian dollars and US dollars, to hedge the foreign currency exchange risk inherent in the acquisition price. Additionally, we entered into a financial option strategy, whereby we established a minimum and maximum per barrel price to hedge the commodity price risk associated with the anticipated purchase of crude oil linefill. We recognized a gain on those positions of approximately $8 million and $3 million, respectively, which is reflected in our consolidated results of operations in the Interest income and other income (expense), net line.
The purchase price consisted of the following (in millions):
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The purchase price allocation related to the Rainbow acquisition is preliminary and subject to change, pending finalization of the valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
(1) Includes approximately $16 million associated with environmental liabilities.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we contributed $28 million and $40 million, respectively, to PAA/Vulcan Gas Storage, LLC, offset by distributions received of $8 million and $11 million, respectively. These contributions did not result in an increase in our ownership interest.
Note 5Inventory and Linefill
Inventory and linefill consisted of the following (barrels in thousands and dollars in millions, except dollars per barrel amounts):
(1) The prices listed represent a weighted average associated with various grades and qualities of crude oil, LPG and refined
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products and, accordingly, are not comparable metrics with published benchmarks for such products.
Note 6Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
(1) At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we have classified $298 million and $482 million, respectively, of borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility as short-term. These borrowings are designated as working capital borrowings, must be repaid within one year, and are primarily for hedged LPG and crude oil inventory and New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) margin deposits.
In April 2008, we completed the issuance of $600 million of 6.5% Senior Notes due May 1, 2018. The senior notes were sold at 99.424% of face value. Interest payments are due on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2008. We used the net proceeds from the offering to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facilities.
In connection with the sale of the $600 million senior notes, we entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement pursuant to which we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to, among other things:
· file, within 180 days after issuance of the senior notes, a registration statement with the SEC relating to an exchange offer for the senior notes; · cause the registration statement to become effective within 270 days after the issuance of the senior notes; and · consummate the exchange offer within 300 days after the issuance of the senior notes.
If we fail to meet our obligations under this agreement in a timely manner (a registration default), the per annum interest rate on the senior notes will increase for the period from the occurrence of the registration default until such time as the registration default is no longer in effect. In the event of a registration default, interest on the senior notes will increase by 0.25% during the first 90-day period following the occurrence and during the continuation of a registration default and by an additional 0.25% subsequent to the first 90-day period during which the registration default continues, up to a maximum of 0.50%.
Letters of Credit
In connection with our crude oil marketing activities, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $116 million and $153 million, respectively.
Note 7Earnings per Limited Partner Unit
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in millions, except per unit data):
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(1) Our LTIP awards (described in Note 9) that contemplate the issuance of common units are considered dilutive unless (i) vesting occurs only upon the satisfaction of a performance condition and (ii) that performance condition has yet to be satisfied. The dilutive securities are reduced by a hypothetical unit repurchase based on the remaining unamortized fair value, as prescribed by the treasury stock method in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.
Note 8Partners Capital and Distributions
Equity Offerings
We completed the following equity offerings of our common units during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions, except units and per unit amounts):
(1) The April 2008 offering of common units was an underwritten transaction that required us to pay a gross spread; however, the direct placement of common units in June 2007 did not involve underwriters and thus did not require a gross spread payment.
LTIP Vesting
In May 2008, we issued 29,969 common units at a price of $46.58, for a fair value of approximately $1 million in connection with the settlement of vested LTIP awards.
Distributions
The following table details the distribution we declared subsequent to the second quarter of 2008 and distributions declared and paid in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, net of reductions to the general partners incentive distributions (in millions, except per unit amounts):
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(1) Payable to unitholders of record on August 4, 2008, for the period April 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008.
Upon closing of the Pacific and Rainbow acquisitions, our general partner agreed to reduce the amounts due it as incentive distributions. The total reduction in incentive distributions related to these acquisitions is $75 million. Following the distribution in August 2008, the aggregate remaining incentive distribution reductions related to these acquisitions will be approximately $44 million.
Note 9Equity Compensation Plans
Long-Term Incentive Plans
For discussion of our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At June 30, 2008 we have the following LTIP awards outstanding (units in millions):
(1) Upon our February 2007 annualized distribution of $3.20, these LTIP awards satisfied all distribution requirements and will vest upon completion of the respective service periods.
(2) These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00 and vest upon the later of a certain date or the attainment of such levels. If the performance conditions are not attained, these awards will be forfeited. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment of probability.
(3) These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00. Fifty percent of these awards will vest in 2012 regardless of whether the performance conditions are attained. The awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment of probability.
(4) Approximately 2.0 million of our 3.8 million outstanding LTIP awards also include distribution equivalent rights (DERs), of which 1.2 million are currently earned.
(5) LTIP units outstanding do not include Class B units of Plains AAP, L.P. described below.
Our LTIP activity is summarized in the following table (in millions, except weighted average grant date fair values per unit):
Our accrued liability at June 30, 2008 related to all outstanding LTIP awards and DERs is approximately $59 million, which includes an accrual associated with our assessment that an annualized distribution of $3.75 is probable of occurring. We have not deemed a distribution of more than $3.75 to be probable. At December 31, 2007, the accrued liability was
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approximately $51 million.
Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.
At June 30, 2008, approximately 154,000 Class B units have been granted and 46,000 Class B units are reserved for future grants. The total grant date fair value of the 154,000 Class B units outstanding at June 30, 2008 was approximately $34 million, of which approximately $7 million and $10 million was recognized as expense during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. For further discussion of the Class B units, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Consolidated Information
We refer to our LTIP Plans and the Class B units collectively as our equity compensation plans. The table below summarizes the expense recognized and the value of vestings (settled both in units and cash) related to our equity compensation plans (in millions):
Based on the June 30, 2008 fair value measurement and probability assessment regarding future distributions, we expect to recognize approximately $67 million of additional expense over the life of our outstanding awards under our equity compensation plans related to the remaining unrecognized fair value. This estimate is based on the closing market price of our units of $45.11 at June 30, 2008. Actual amounts may differ materially as a result of a change in market price and/or probability assessment regarding future distributions. We estimate that the remaining fair value will be recognized in expense as shown below (in millions):
(1) Amounts do not include fair value associated with awards containing performance conditions that are not considered to be probable of occurring at June 30, 2008.
(2) Includes equity compensation plan fair value amortization for the remaining six months of 2008.
Note 10Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The derivative instruments we use consist primarily of futures and options contracts traded on the NYMEX, the ICE and over-the-counter, including commodity swap and option contracts entered into with financial institutions and other energy companies.
Summary of Financial Impact
A summary of the earnings impact of all derivative activities, including the change in fair value of open derivatives and settled derivatives recognized in earnings, is as follows (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):
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(1) Included in Commodity price risk hedging are certain physical commodity contracts that meet the definition of a derivative and are not excluded from SFAS 133 under the normal purchase normal sale scope exception.
The breakdown of the net mark-to-market impact to earnings between derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting and the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges is as follows (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):
(1) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting consist of derivatives that are an effective element of our risk management strategy but are not consistently effective to qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS 133. We currently do not receive hedge accounting on certain risk management strategies due to various factors including that (i) positions have historically been immaterial, (ii) required documentation is extensive and (iii) some amount of ineffectiveness is likely. These gains or losses are generally offset by future physical positions that are not included in the mark-to-market calculation because they qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale scope exception under SFAS 133.
The following table summarizes the net assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet that are related to the fair value of our open derivative positions (in millions):
The net liability related to the fair value of our open derivative positions consists of unrealized gains/losses recognized in earnings and unrealized gains/losses deferred to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) as follows, by category (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):
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