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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. 10-Q 2008

Documents found in this filing:

  1. 10-Q
  2. Ex-4.15
  3. Ex-31.1
  4. Ex-31.2
  5. Ex-32.1
  6. Ex-32.2
  7. Ex-32.2

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x                     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

 

OR

 

o                        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 1-14569

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

76-0582150

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

333 Clay Street, Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(713) 646-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

 

 

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

 

At August 5, 2008, there were outstanding 122,911,645 Common Units.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations: For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

5

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital: For the six months ended June 30, 2008

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income: For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

6

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: For the six months ended June 30, 2008

6

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

28

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

39

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

40

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

40

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

40

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

40

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

40

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

40

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

41

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

41

Item 6. EXHIBITS

42

SIGNATURES

45

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except units)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11

 

$

24

 

Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net

 

3,036

 

2,561

 

Inventory

 

1,181

 

972

 

Other current assets

 

368

 

116

 

Total current assets

 

4,596

 

3,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

5,619

 

4,938

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(603

)

(519

)

 

 

5,016

 

4,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline linefill in owned assets

 

426

 

284

 

Inventory in third-party assets

 

80

 

74

 

Investment in unconsolidated entities

 

251

 

215

 

Goodwill

 

1,260

 

1,072

 

Other, net

 

260

 

169

 

Total assets

 

$

11,889

 

$

9,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

3,724

 

$

2,577

 

Short-term debt

 

719

 

960

 

Other current liabilities

 

305

 

192

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,748

 

3,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt under credit facilities and other

 

1

 

1

 

Senior notes, net of unamortized net discount of $6 and $2, respectively

 

3,219

 

2,623

 

Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits

 

334

 

129

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

3,554

 

2,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

Common unitholders (122,911,645 and 115,981,676 units outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively)

 

3,503

 

3,343

 

General partner

 

84

 

81

 

Total partners’ capital

 

3,587

 

3,424

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

11,889

 

$

9,906

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per unit data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

$

9,060

 

$

3,918

 

$

16,255

 

$

8,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil, refined products and LPG purchases and related costs

 

8,724

 

3,529

 

15,560

 

7,429

 

Field operating costs

 

152

 

136

 

297

 

261

 

General and administrative expenses

 

51

 

48

 

90

 

95

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

52

 

52

 

100

 

92

 

Total costs and expenses

 

8,979

 

3,765

 

16,047

 

7,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

81

 

153

 

208

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity earnings in unconsolidated entities

 

4

 

5

 

7

 

8

 

Interest expense (net of capitalized interest of $3, $3, $9 and $6, respectively)

 

(49

)

(41

)

(91

)

(82

)

Interest income and other income (expense), net

 

10

 

 

12

 

5

 

Income before tax

 

46

 

117

 

136

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense

 

(5

)

(1

)

(6

)

(1

)

Deferred income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(11

)

3

 

(11

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

41

 

$

105

 

$

133

 

$

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME-LIMITED PARTNERS

 

$

16

 

$

86

 

$

83

 

$

154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME-GENERAL PARTNER

 

$

25

 

$

19

 

$

50

 

$

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.70

 

$

1.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.69

 

$

1.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING

 

120

 

110

 

118

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING

 

121

 

111

 

119

 

111

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

133

 

$

190

 

Adjustments to reconcile to cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

100

 

92

 

SFAS 133 mark-to-market adjustment

 

92

 

2

 

Equity compensation expense

 

24

 

40

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

(3

11

 

Gain on foreign currency revaluation

 

(10

(2

)

Equity earnings in unconsolidated entities, net of distributions

 

5

 

(8

)

Other

 

(5

)

(2

)

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable and other

 

(651

36

 

Inventory

 

(234

(235

)

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

1,127

 

147

 

Due to related parties

 

(2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

576

 

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid in connection with acquisitions (Note 4)

 

(661

(18

)

Additions to property and equipment

 

(301

(267

)

Investment in unconsolidated entities

 

(40

(9

)

Cash paid for linefill in assets owned

 

 

(15

)

Proceeds from sales of assets

 

15

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(987

(296

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net repayments on revolving credit facility

 

(204

)

(175

)

Net borrowings/(repayments) on short-term letter of credit and hedged inventory facility

 

(56

)

52

 

Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes (Note 6)

 

597

 

 

Net proceeds from the issuance of common units (Note 8)

 

315

 

383

 

Distributions paid to common unitholders (Note 8)

 

(199

(176

)

Distributions paid to general partner (Note 8)

 

(52

(36

)

Other financing activities

 

(5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

396

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of translation adjustment on cash

 

2

 

9

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(13

34

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

24

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

11

 

$

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

92

 

$

75

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

4

 

$

2

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(in millions)

 

 

 

Common Units

 

General
Partner

 

Partners’
Capital

 

 

 

Units

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

116

 

$

3,343

 

$

81

 

$

3,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

83

 

50

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common units

 

7

 

309

 

6

 

315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common units under Long Term Incentive Plans (“LTIP”)

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

(199

)

(52

)

(251

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.

 

 

10

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(44

)

(1

)

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2008

 

123

 

$

3,503

 

$

84

 

$

3,587

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Net income

 

$

41

 

$

105

 

$

133

 

$

190

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

20

 

58

 

(45

)

45

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

61

 

$

163

 

$

88

 

$

235

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions)

 

 

 

Net Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss) on

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative

 

Translation

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

Adjustments

 

Total

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

$

4

 

$

176

 

$

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustments for settled contracts

 

8

 

 

8

 

Changes in fair value of outstanding hedge positions

 

(15

)

 

(15

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

(38

)

(38

)

Total period activity

 

(7

)

(38

)

(45

)

Balance at June 30, 2008

 

$

(3

)

$

138

 

$

135

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(unaudited)

 

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Partnership,” “Plains,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours” and similar terms refer to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to our “general partner,” as the context requires, include any or all of PAA GP LLC, Plains AAP, L.P. and Plains All American GP LLC.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for interim reporting as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. All adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that in the opinion of management were necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been reflected. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.  The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 should not be taken as indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Note 2—Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“EITF 03-6-1”).  EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method.  EITF 03-6-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years.  All prior-period EPS data presented will be adjusted retrospectively to conform with the provisions of EITF 03-6-1. We are evaluating the expected impact of adoption of EITF 03-6-1.

 

In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3 “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP No. FAS 142-3”).  FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”).  The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” and other GAAP.  This FSP will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  We are evaluating the expected impact; however, we believe adoption will not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”).  SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended (“SFAS 133”) and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  We will adopt SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009.  Adoption will not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In March 2008, the EITF issued Issue No. 07-04, “Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128 to Master Limited Partnerships” (“EITF 07-04”).  EITF 07-04 addresses the application of the two-class method under SFAS No. 128 in determining income per unit for master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) having multiple classes of securities that may participate in partnership distributions. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of common units and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. EITF 07-04 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are evaluating the expected impact of adoption of EITF 07-04.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures regarding fair value

 

7



Table of Contents

 

measurements.  The provisions of SFAS 157 were deferred for one year for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, including asset retirement obligations, goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets.  We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008 with the exception of those assets and liabilities that are subject to the deferral. The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively and require new disclosures regarding the level of pricing observability associated with financial instruments carried at fair value.  See Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure.

 

Note 3—Trade Accounts Receivable

 

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers and shippers of crude oil and, to a lesser extent, purchasers of refined products and LPG. These purchasers include refineries, marketing and trading companies and financial institutions that are active in the physical and financial commodity markets. The majority of our accounts receivable relate to our marketing activities that can generally be described as high volume and low margin activities, in many cases involving exchanges of crude oil volumes.

 

Recent turmoil in the financial markets, which escalated late in the first quarter of 2008, resulted in unprecedented actions by the Federal Reserve Bank to provide liquidity to financial institutions. In addition, in the second quarter of 2008, as the values of crude oil and refined products are at historically high levels, there have been liquidity issues at some companies with which we do business.  We believe these conditions, combined with significant energy price volatility, have increased the potential credit risks associated with certain financial institutions and trading companies with which we do business. However, we have a rigorous credit review process and closely monitor these conditions in order to make a determination with respect to the amount, if any, of credit to be extended to any given customer and the form and amount of financial performance assurances we require. Such financial assurances are commonly provided to us in the form of standby letters of credit, advance cash payments or “parental” guarantees.

 

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had received approximately $152 million and $43 million, respectively, of advance cash payments from third parties to mitigate credit risk. In addition, we enter into netting arrangements with most of our counterparties. These arrangements cover a significant portion of our transactions and also serve to mitigate credit risk.

 

We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record a reserve for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, substantially all of our net accounts receivable classified as current assets were less than 60 days past their scheduled invoice date.  Although we consider our allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable to be adequate, actual amounts may vary significantly from estimated amounts.

 

Note 4—Acquisitions and Investment in Unconsolidated Entities

 

Acquisitions

 

In May 2008, we completed the acquisition of Rainbow Pipe Line Company, Ltd. (“Rainbow”) for approximately $688 million.  The assets acquired include approximately (i) 480 miles of mainline crude oil pipelines, (ii) 140 miles of gathering pipelines, (iii) 570,000 barrels of tankage along the system and (iv) 1 million barrels of crude oil linefill. The system currently has a throughput capacity of approximately 200,000 barrels per day and 2007 volumes on the system averaged approximately 195,000 barrels per day.  The acquired operations are reflected primarily in our transportation segment.

 

In anticipation of closing the Rainbow acquisition, we entered into forward currency exchange contracts, which exchanged Canadian dollars and US dollars, to hedge the foreign currency exchange risk inherent in the acquisition price. Additionally, we entered into a financial option strategy, whereby we established a minimum and maximum per barrel price to hedge the commodity price risk associated with the anticipated purchase of crude oil linefill.  We recognized a gain on those positions of approximately $8 million and $3 million, respectively, which is reflected in our consolidated results of operations in the “Interest income and other income (expense), net” line.

 

The purchase price consisted of the following (in millions):

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Cash payment to sellers

 

$

661

 

Assumption of Rainbow debt (at estimated fair value)

 

26

 

Estimated transaction costs

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Total purchase price

 

$

688

 

 

The purchase price allocation related to the Rainbow acquisition is preliminary and subject to change, pending finalization of the valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired.  The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):

 

PP&E

 

$

425

 

Pipeline linefill in owned assets

 

143

 

Intangible assets

 

52

 

Goodwill

 

193

 

Future income tax liability

 

(110

)

Assumption of working capital and other long-term assets and liabilities, including cash (1)

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

688

 

 


(1)          Includes approximately $16 million associated with environmental liabilities.

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Entities

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we contributed $28 million and $40 million, respectively, to PAA/Vulcan Gas Storage, LLC, offset by distributions received of $8 million and $11 million, respectively.  These contributions did not result in an increase in our ownership interest.

 

Note 5—Inventory and Linefill

 

Inventory and linefill consisted of the following (barrels in thousands and dollars in millions, except dollars per barrel amounts):

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars/

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars/

 

 

 

Barrels

 

Dollars

 

Barrel (1)

 

Barrels

 

Dollars

 

Barrel (1)

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

6,264

 

$

758

 

$

121.01

 

7,365

 

$

592

 

$

80.38

 

LPG

 

5,706

 

413

 

$

72.38

 

6,480

 

363

 

$

56.02

 

Refined products

 

34

 

4

 

$

117.65

 

133

 

11

 

$

82.71

 

Parts and supplies

 

N/A

 

6

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

6

 

N/A

 

Inventory subtotal

 

12,004

 

1,181

 

 

 

13,978

 

972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory in third-party assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

886

 

64

 

$

72.23

 

986

 

64

 

$

64.91

 

LPG

 

252

 

16

 

$

63.49

 

175

 

10

 

$

57.14

 

Inventory in third-party assets subtotal

 

1,138

 

80

 

 

 

1,161

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline linefill in owned assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

8,853

 

424

 

$

47.89

 

7,734

 

282

 

$

36.46

 

LPG

 

51

 

2

 

$

39.22

 

43

 

2

 

$

46.51

 

Pipeline linefill in owned assets subtotal

 

8,904

 

426

 

 

 

7,777

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

22,046

 

$

1,687

 

 

 

22,916

 

$

1,330

 

 

 

 


(1)       The prices listed represent a weighted average associated with various grades and qualities of crude oil, LPG and refined

 

9



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products and, accordingly, are not comparable metrics with published benchmarks for such products.

 

Note 6—Debt

 

Debt consisted of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Short-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured hedged inventory facility bearing interest at a rate of 2.9% and 5.3% at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

$

420

 

$

476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital borrowings, bearing interest at a rate of 4.1% and 5.5% at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively (1)

 

298

 

482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

1

 

2

 

Total short-term debt

 

719

 

960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes, net of unamortized net premium and discount

 

3,219

 

2,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt under credit facilities and other (1)

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total long-term debt (1)

 

3,220

 

2,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

3,939

 

$

3,584

 

 


(1)       At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we have classified $298 million and $482 million, respectively, of borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility as short-term. These borrowings are designated as working capital borrowings, must be repaid within one year, and are primarily for hedged LPG and crude oil inventory and New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) and Intercontinental Exchange (“ICE”) margin deposits.

 

In April 2008, we completed the issuance of $600 million of 6.5% Senior Notes due May 1, 2018. The senior notes were sold at 99.424% of face value. Interest payments are due on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2008. We used the net proceeds from the offering to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facilities.

 

In connection with the sale of the $600 million senior notes, we entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement pursuant to which we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to, among other things:

 

·                  file, within 180 days after issuance of the senior notes, a registration statement with the SEC relating to an exchange offer for the senior notes;

·                  cause the registration statement to become effective within 270 days after the issuance of the senior notes; and

·                  consummate the exchange offer within 300 days after the issuance of the senior notes.

 

If we fail to meet our obligations under this agreement in a timely manner (a “registration default”), the per annum interest rate on the senior notes will increase for the period from the occurrence of the registration default until such time as the registration default is no longer in effect.  In the event of a registration default, interest on the senior notes will increase by 0.25% during the first 90-day period following the occurrence and during the continuation of a registration default and by an additional 0.25% subsequent to the first 90-day period during which the registration default continues, up to a maximum of 0.50%.

 

Letters of Credit

 

In connection with our crude oil marketing activities, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil.  At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $116 million and $153 million, respectively.

 

Note 7—Earnings per Limited Partner Unit

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in millions, except per unit data):

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

41

 

$

105

 

$

133

 

$

190

 

Less: General partner’s incentive distribution paid

 

(25

)

(17

)

(49

)

(32

)

Subtotal

 

16

 

88

 

84

 

158

 

Less: General partner 2% ownership

 

 

(2

)

(1

)

(4

)

Net income available to limited partners

 

$

16

 

$

86

 

$

83

 

$

154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding

 

120

 

110

 

118

 

110

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average LTIP units (1)

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Diluted weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding

 

121

 

111

 

119

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per limited partner unit

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.70

 

$

1.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per limited partner unit

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.69

 

$

1.39

 

 


(1)       Our LTIP awards (described in Note 9) that contemplate the issuance of common units are considered dilutive unless (i) vesting occurs only upon the satisfaction of a performance condition and (ii) that performance condition has yet to be satisfied. The dilutive securities are reduced by a hypothetical unit repurchase based on the remaining unamortized fair value, as prescribed by the treasury stock method in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.

 

Note 8—Partners’ Capital and Distributions

 

Equity Offerings

 

We completed the following equity offerings of our common units during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions, except units and per unit amounts):

 

Period

 

Units Issued

 

Gross
Unit Price

 

Proceeds
from Sale

 

General
Partner
Contribution

 

Costs (1)

 

Net
Proceeds

 

April 2008

 

6,900,000

 

$

46.31

 

$

320

 

$

6

 

$

(11

)

$

315

 

June 2007

 

6,296,172

 

$

59.56

 

$

375

 

$

8

 

$

 

$

383

 

 


(1) The April 2008 offering of common units was an underwritten transaction that required us to pay a gross spread; however, the direct placement of common units in June 2007 did not involve underwriters and thus did not require a gross spread payment.

 

LTIP Vesting

 

In May 2008, we issued 29,969 common units at a price of $46.58, for a fair value of approximately $1 million in connection with the settlement of vested LTIP awards.

 

Distributions

 

The following table details the distribution we declared subsequent to the second quarter of 2008 and distributions declared and paid in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, net of reductions to the general partner’s incentive distributions (in millions, except per unit amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Paid

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

General Partner

 

 

 

per limited

 

Date Declared

 

Date Paid or To Be Paid

 

Units

 

Incentive

 

2%

 

Total

 

partner unit

 

July 14, 2008

 

August 14, 2008 (1)

 

$

109

 

$

30

 

$

2

 

$

141

 

$

0.8875

 

April 17, 2008

 

May 15, 2008

 

$

100

 

$

25

 

$

2

 

$

127

 

$

0.8650

 

January 16, 2008

 

February 14, 2008

 

$

99

 

$

23

 

$

2

 

$

124

 

$

0.8500

 

April 17, 2007

 

May 15, 2007

 

$

88

 

$

17

 

$

2

 

$

107

 

$

0.8125

 

January 16, 2007

 

February 14, 2007

 

$

88

 

$

15

 

$

2

 

$

105

 

$

0.8000

 

 

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(1)  Payable to unitholders of record on August 4, 2008, for the period April 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008.

 

Upon closing of the Pacific and Rainbow acquisitions, our general partner agreed to reduce the amounts due it as incentive distributions. The total reduction in incentive distributions related to these acquisitions is $75 million. Following the distribution in August 2008, the aggregate remaining incentive distribution reductions related to these acquisitions will be approximately $44 million.

 

Note 9—Equity Compensation Plans

 

Long-Term Incentive Plans

 

For discussion of our Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) awards, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  At June 30, 2008 we have the following LTIP awards outstanding (units in millions):

 

 

 

Vesting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LTIP Units

 

Distribution

 

Estimated Unit Vesting Date

 

Outstanding

 

Amount

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

1.2

(1)

$3.20

 

 

0.6

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.3

(2)

$3.50 - $4.00

 

 

 

0.2

 

0.7

 

0.4

 

1.3

(3)

$3.50 - $4.00

 

 

 

0.8

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

3.8

(4)(5)

 

 

 

0.6

 

1.6

 

0.9

 

0.7

 


(1)       Upon our February 2007 annualized distribution of $3.20, these LTIP awards satisfied all distribution requirements and will vest upon completion of the respective service periods.

 

(2)       These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00 and vest upon the later of a certain date or the attainment of such levels. If the performance conditions are not attained, these awards will be forfeited. For purposes of this disclosure, the awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment of probability.

 

(3)       These LTIP awards have performance conditions requiring the attainment of an annualized distribution of between $3.50 and $4.00. Fifty percent of these awards will vest in 2012 regardless of whether the performance conditions are attained. The awards are presented above assuming the distribution levels are attained and that the awards will vest on the earliest date possible regardless of our current assessment of probability.

 

(4)       Approximately 2.0 million of our 3.8 million outstanding LTIP awards also include distribution equivalent rights (“DERs”), of which 1.2 million are currently earned.

 

(5)       LTIP units outstanding do not include Class B units of Plains AAP, L.P. described below.

 

Our LTIP activity is summarized in the following table (in millions, except weighted average grant date fair values per unit):

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Units

 

Fair Value per Unit

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

3.6

 

$

37.73

 

Granted

 

0.4

 

$

33.80

 

Vested

 

(0.1

)

$

37.60

 

Cancelled or forfeited

 

(0.1

)

$

48.78

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2008

 

3.8

 

$

37.46

 

 

Our accrued liability at June 30, 2008 related to all outstanding LTIP awards and DERs is approximately $59 million, which includes an accrual associated with our assessment that an annualized distribution of $3.75 is probable of occurring. We have not deemed a distribution of more than $3.75 to be probable.  At December 31, 2007, the accrued liability was

 

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approximately $51 million.

 

Class B Units of Plains AAP, L.P.

 

At June 30, 2008, approximately 154,000 Class B units have been granted and 46,000 Class B units are reserved for future grants.  The total grant date fair value of the 154,000 Class B units outstanding at June 30, 2008 was approximately $34 million, of which approximately $7 million and $10 million was recognized as expense during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. For further discussion of the Class B units, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Other Consolidated Information

 

We refer to our LTIP Plans and the Class B units collectively as our “equity compensation plans.” The table below summarizes the expense recognized and the value of vestings (settled both in units and cash) related to our equity compensation plans (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation expense

 

$

18

 

$

22

 

$

24

 

$

40

 

LTIP unit settled vestings

 

$

1

 

$

17

 

$

1

 

$

17

 

LTIP cash settled vestings

 

$

1

 

$

16

 

$

2

 

$

16

 

DER cash payments

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

2

 

$

2

 

 

Based on the June 30, 2008 fair value measurement and probability assessment regarding future distributions, we expect to recognize approximately $67 million of additional expense over the life of our outstanding awards under our equity compensation plans related to the remaining unrecognized fair value. This estimate is based on the closing market price of our units of $45.11 at June 30, 2008. Actual amounts may differ materially as a result of a change in market price and/or probability assessment regarding future distributions. We estimate that the remaining fair value will be recognized in expense as shown below (in millions):

 

 

 

Equity Compensation

 

 

 

Plan Fair Value

 

Year

 

Amortization (1)

 

2008 (2)

 

$

18

 

2009

 

25

 

2010

 

15

 

2011

 

6

 

2012

 

3

 

Total

 

$

67

 

 


(1)       Amounts do not include fair value associated with awards containing performance conditions that are not considered to be probable of occurring at June 30, 2008.

 

(2)       Includes equity compensation plan fair value amortization for the remaining six months of 2008.

 

Note 10—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The derivative instruments we use consist primarily of futures and options contracts traded on the NYMEX, the ICE and over-the-counter, including commodity swap and option contracts entered into with financial institutions and other energy companies.

 

Summary of Financial Impact

 

A summary of the earnings impact of all derivative activities, including the change in fair value of open derivatives and settled derivatives recognized in earnings, is as follows (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

June 30, 2007

 

 

 

Mark-to-market, net

 

Settled

 

Total

 

Mark-to-market, net

 

Settled

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity price risk hedging(1)

 

$

(86

)

$

162

 

$

76

 

$

13

 

$

11

 

$

24

 

Controlled trading program

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Interest rate risk hedging

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

(1

)

Currency exchange rate risk hedging

 

1

 

9

 

10

 

2

 

1

 

3

 

Total

 

$

(87

)

$

171

 

$

84

 

$

15

 

$

12

 

$

27

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

June 30, 2007

 

 

 

Mark-to-market, net

 

Settled

 

Total

 

Mark-to-market, net

 

Settled

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity price risk hedging(1)

 

$

(91

)

$

253

 

$

162

 

$

(6

)

$

81

 

$

75

 

Controlled trading program

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Interest rate risk hedging

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

Currency exchange rate risk hedging

 

(1

)

7

 

6

 

4

 

 

4

 

Total

 

$

(92

)

$

260

 

$

168

 

$

(2

)

$

81

 

$

79

 

 


(1)    Included in Commodity price risk hedging are certain physical commodity contracts that meet the definition of a derivative and are not excluded from SFAS 133 under the normal purchase normal sale scope exception.

 

The breakdown of the net mark-to-market impact to earnings between derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting and the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges is as follows (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

For the Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Derivatives that are not designated for hedge accounting (1)

 

$

(87

)

$

16

 

$

(93

)

$

(1

)

Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges

 

 

(1

)

1

 

(1

)

Total

 

$

(87

)

$

15

 

$

(92

)

$

(2

)

 


(1)             Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting consist of derivatives that are an effective element of our risk management strategy but are not consistently effective to qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS 133. We currently do not receive hedge accounting on certain risk management strategies due to various factors including that (i) positions have historically been immaterial, (ii) required documentation is extensive and (iii) some amount of ineffectiveness is likely. These gains or losses are generally offset by future physical positions that are not included in the mark-to-market calculation because they qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale scope exception under SFAS 133.

 

The following table summarizes the net assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet that are related to the fair value of our open derivative positions (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Other current assets

 

$

122

 

$

56

 

Other long-term assets

 

71

 

26

 

Other current liabilities

 

(209

)

(97

)

Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits

 

(118

)

(22

)

Other

 

 

1

 

Net liability

 

$

(134

)

$

(36

)

 

The net liability related to the fair value of our open derivative positions consists of unrealized gains/losses recognized in earnings and unrealized gains/losses deferred to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) as follows, by category (in millions, losses designated in parentheses):

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Net Asset /

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset /

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Liability)

 

Earnings

 

AOCI

 

(Liability)

 

Earnings

 

AOCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity price risk hedging

 

$

(138

)

$

(138

)

$

 

$

(38

)

$

(48

)

$

10

 

Controlled trading program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk hedging (1)

 

2

 

2

 

 

3

 

3

 

 

Currency exchange rate risk hedging

 

2

 

(1

)