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PROXIM WIRELESS CORP 10-K 2009 Documents found in this filing:Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
OR
Commission File Number 000-29053
PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
1561 Buckeye Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035 (Address of principal executive offices) (408) 383-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $10,551,377. For purposes of this calculation only,
shares of common equity held by each of the registrants directors and officers on that date and by
each person who beneficially owned 10% or more of the outstanding common stock on that date have
been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The aggregate market value has
been computed based on a price per share of $0.60, which is the price at which the common equity
was last sold on June 30, 2008.
As of March 13, 2009, the registrant had 23,519,069 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the registrants 2009 annual meeting of stockholders are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
Table of Contents
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PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as defined by federal
securities laws. Forward-looking statements are predictions that relate to future events or our
future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and
other factors that may cause actual results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance,
developments, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, outcomes, levels
of activity, performance, developments, or achievements expressed, anticipated, or implied by these
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should be read in light of the cautionary
statements and important factors described in this Form 10-K, including Item 1ARisk Factors. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events,
circumstances, or new information after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated or any other subsequent events.
Item 1. Business.
Overview
Proxim Wireless Corporation (the Company or Proxim Wireless) provides high-speed wireless
communications equipment and services in the United States and internationally. Its systems enable
service providers, enterprises, and governmental organizations to deliver high-speed data, voice,
and video connectivity enabling a broad range of applications. The Company provides wireless
solutions for the mobile enterprise, security and surveillance, last mile access, voice and data
backhaul, and municipal networks. The Company believes its wireless systems address the growing
need of our customers and end-users to rapidly and cost effectively deploy high-speed communication
networks.
The Company offers broadband wireless equipment in several technology segments, including
Wi-Fi®, Wi-Fi mesh, WiMAX, and point to point (PTP) which includes millimeter wave. The Company
offers products in three primary categories: (1) broadband wireless access (BWA), including
proprietary point-to-multipoint (PMP), standards-based WiMAX, outdoor Wi-Fi mesh, and MeshMAX
products; (2) enterprise Wi-Fi products primarily for use indoors, including our access points and
Wi-Fi client devices; and (3) PTP products. We serve our equipment customers primarily indirectly
through a global network of distributors, value-added resellers, product integrators, and original
equipment manufacturers, and to a lesser extent, directly through our internal sales force.
Proxim Wireless Corporation was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 5, 2003.
Since our inception in May 2003, our company has grown through a combination of organic growth
and acquisitions. Significant acquisitions are:
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On July 31, 2007, Ricochet Networks, Inc., a subsidiary of Proxim Wireless Corporation, sold
the operations of the Ricochet wireless network in the greater Denver metropolitan area to Civitas
Wireless Solutions, LLC (Civitas). In addition, on that same day, Ricochet Networks, Inc. ceased
operations of the Ricochet network in the San Diego metropolitan area and is no longer in the
business of providing wireless Internet services. As a result, the services business we had
entered as a result of the Ricochet Networks, Inc. acquisition was classified as discontinued
operations effective in the third quarter of 2007, and the financial results of the services
business has been excluded from the historical financial results of the Companys continuing
business.
On August 29, 2008, the Company and Terabeam sold Terabeams Harmonix Division to Renaissance
Electronics Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiary HXI, LLC . As a result, the Harmonix Division
business was classified as discontinued operations, and the financial results of the Harmonix
Division business has been excluded from the historical financial results of the Companys
continuing business.
Industry Background and Markets
Just as cellular phones have replaced the traditional POTS phone as the primary means of
making phone calls for many individuals, we believe that mobile data terminals will similarly drive
a demand for high speed broadband wireless networks. Advances in wireless technology continue to
drive increases in data rates while at the same time reducing the cost thus creating an attractive
business model for the deployment of wireless networks as an alternative to wired deployments. This
makes wireless an ideal solution for Proxims primary four target markets: Last Mile Access, Video
Surveillance, Enterprise Wireless LAN, and Cellular Backhaul.
Last Mile Access
Our products enable new means of providing broadband connectivity to a wide variety of service
providers, many of whom are significantly smaller than the typical telephone or cable companies.
Telecommunications carriers that do not have direct connectivity to the end customer through an
existing medium such as copper, fiber, or cable cannot cost effectively create a new land line
connection to that customer and are relegated to reselling the existing connectivity, possibly with
enhancements, in some form or fashion. As a reseller, the telecommunications carrier is subjected
to the quality of service and support provided by the underlying operator of the network. Extended
range licensed or license-free fixed wireless broadband systems allow telecommunications carriers
to establish an alternative network that they can own and control to enable them to offer superior
connectivity head to head with the incumbent service provider. Our products allow a
telecommunications carrier to offer broadband connectivity to markets where no wireline broadband
has been previously deployed or as a cost effective overlay to compete with existing broadband
services.
Many of our products operate in license-free portions of the radio frequency spectrum. That
means service providers, enterprises, and other customers dont have to obtain licenses before they
can start utilizing those products. In addition only a limited number of licenses are typically
available for sale for operation in licensed spectrum, and unlicensed frequencies are free and
provide many more frequencies to choose from as well as much larger channel sizes which allows for
much higher data rates. This allows any customer to rapidly and cost effectively reach a new market
of subscribers demanding high speed broadband connectivity. Many small to medium sized ISPs
(Internet Service Providers) and Rural Local Exchange Carriers have no other viable means to offer
high-speed Internet service to their customers other than using the license-free radio bands. ISPs
are increasingly offering wireless broadband connectivity and are known as WISPs (Wireless Internet
Service Providers). Our BWA systems have been deployed by over 2,000 WISPs, many of which are
serving areas that had no broadband access prior to the roll outs incorporating our equipment.
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Security and Surveillance
In the post 9/11 world, terrorism, law enforcement, border patrol, public safety, and
monitoring challenges have forced government organizations and enterprises worldwide to elevate
security and surveillance as a top priority. These challenges have manifested as significant
growth in the video surveillance market which in turn has created a significant opportunity for
system integrators, equipment manufacturers, software vendors, and chip companies to compress,
acquire, transport, and archive these large amounts of video traffic. Technology advances in
video, wireless, and software make it now possible to use cost-effective fixed and mobile wireless
solutions for comprehensive security and surveillance applications. Deploying wireless provides a
customer greater flexibility to place the video cameras where required without the substantial
expense of trenching or running wire and the recurring costs that come along with a wired
infrastructure. Proxims wireless systems are designed to handle the high demands of IP video and
have been deployed around the world.
Enterprise Wireless LAN Networks
Businesses, governments, and institutional enterprises are increasingly deploying high-speed
wireless connections within buildings and also between multiple buildings occupied by the same or
affiliated businesses or other enterprises in a campus or business complex setting. We have
products for both the indoor wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) deployments as well as the outdoor
WLAN and Point to Point building connectivity.
Our access point products fulfill the desire for cost-efficient yet robust and fast indoor
wireless LANs. Our access points have always been compliant with IEEE 802.11a, b, and/or g and in
2008, we introduced our newest access point which is also compliant with IEEE 802.11n draft 2 which
is certified for interoperability by the Wi-Fi Alliance. 802.11n networks provide a five-fold
increase in throughput and two-fold increase in range over 802.11a/b/g networks. These enhanced
performance capabilities simplify deployments and provide the needed capacity required to handle
the increased network demands as laptops become more prevalent than desktops. In fact, the
capacity of a wireless 802.11n network exceeds the throughput capabilities of the typical 10/100
wired LAN previously deployed. This provides a double benefit to enterprises: first, by
eliminating the need for wired LAN access throughout the enterprise with corresponding savings and
second, by enabling both faster and connectivity over the network wirelessly.
Additionally, enterprises are increasingly deploying high-speed connections between multiple
buildings. Enterprises are turning to wireless systems to connect their LANs together as a lower
cost, faster to deploy alternative to fiber. Also, it enables cost savings by eliminating the need
for recurring T1/T3 fees. Our MP.11 and MP.16 product lines provide low cost, high speed
point-to-multipoint connectivity to address this market. In addition, high-data-rate next
generation wireless LAN systems such as 802.11n products are creating additional needs for
LAN-to-LAN connectivity that often cannot be met by typical wired connections, depending upon the
data rate required. The higher data rate capabilities within the LAN are generating demand for
higher speed connections between LANs such as enabled by our GigaLink® products, with its Gigabit
Ethernet (1.48 Gigabits per second) data rate capabilities.
Cellular Backhaul
We believe that the need for high-speed backhaul, the connections between cellular telephone
towers and the rest of the cellular telephone network, will remain solid and even increase due to
the increased capacity demands of existing cellular deployments as well as the deployment of new
cellular systems. The amount of data that needs to be backhauled from cellular systems should
increase significantly as 3G and other high-data-rate cellular systems are developed and deployed
and more data intensive applications are offered. We believe that the backhaul data rates required
for some individual cells will exceed the capabilities of the land line T-1/E-1 connections that
are typically used today, thereby providing an attractive market for our Lynx, Tsunami, and other
high-capacity products.
Increasing Acceptance and Demand to Carry Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
There has been an increasing demand for Voice over Internet Protocol as a low cost replacement
for existing telephone voice connections. VoIP permits a voice connection wherever an Internet
connection exists. VoIP operates best in a broadband environment due to its connectivity and
latency requirements, and we believe that wireless systems, such as systems built with our
products, provide an excellent infrastructure for VoIP capabilities. A network providing high
speed wireless data communications with our equipment could add VoIP capabilities with
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little or no recurring expense but greatly expand the networks addressable market through the
addition of the voice offering. We support Quality of Service (QoS) from the client device all the
way through our backhaul equipment so VoIP calls have the highest quality and lowest delay.
Strategy
Our objective is to be a leading global provider of broadband wireless access and wireless
networking systems. Our strategy to accomplish this objective is to:
Capitalize on our technology expertise to introduce new products rapidly. Our team of
engineers has multi-disciplinary technical capabilities, including radio frequency (RF) technology
spanning from microwave to millimeter waves as well as digital signal processing, software, and
networking expertise. With the Old Proxim operation acquisition, we greatly enhanced our
engineering capabilities. Each of our major product categories has unique networking as well as RF
requirements which require unique expertise. We believe integrating these capabilities is highly
complex, and we intend to continue to take advantage of our technology expertise to introduce
product enhancements and new products in a rapid and cost effective manner. We believe that our
design center which expanded in India during 2007 has significantly increased our design
capabilities and improved our time to market. As systems become more complex and sophisticated and
particularly as systems operate at higher data rates and frequencies, we believe that it will
become increasingly difficult for organizations without our breadth of skills to be competitive in
product development.
Leverage our channels of distribution. We have established a significant distribution system
around the world that addresses a very large reseller base. We believe that the leverage afforded
by these indirect channels provides us with the opportunity to present our company and our products
to a much broader audience than we could do on our own. Although we plan to continue to directly
support and sell to major and strategic accounts, we are becoming more actively involved with
partners who offer much greater exposure into opportunities than we could develop alone. We are
working with these partners to leverage our sales people and technical knowledge to pursue a
greater number of opportunities for our solutions.
Expand our sales efforts and sales outside of the United States. While our products are
currently sold and approved for use in a number of countries around the world and we derive a
significant percentage of our revenue from international sales, we intend to increase our
international presence and further expand into new international markets where broadband wire line
access is currently too expensive or unavailable. We believe that markets outside of the United
States offer more growth opportunities due to the low level or even complete lack of communications
infrastructure throughout much of the world. We intend to continue to expand our presence
worldwide by expanding our international personnel, channels, and marketing efforts, obtaining
regulatory approvals for deploying our systems in new international markets, increasing our total
product offerings in both existing and new international markets, and establishing strategic
alliances and partnerships. We have introduced products specifically intended for international
markets, such as our Tsunami MP.16 3500 product.
Capitalization of Assets. Through our acquisition strategy, we have accumulated a broad range
of assets and technologies. Some of these assets and technologies may have greater value to other
parties than to us due to the greater size or strategic direction of the other parties. We will
investigate opportunities that can allow us to create value from under-utilized assets of the
Company.
Products
We classify our broadband wireless products primarily into three product lines: Broadband
Wireless Access (BWA), Enterprise Wi-Fi, and Point-to-Point (PTP). The BWA product line includes
proprietary point-to-multipoint (PMP) Tsunami MP.11 products, PMP WiMAX Forum Certified Tsunami
MP.16 products, outdoor Wi-Fi mesh, and MeshMAX products. The Enterprise Wi-Fi product line
includes ORiNOCO® 802.11 a/b/g/n access point and client card products. The PTP product line
includes our Tsunami®, Lynx®, and GigaLink® products. When possible, we design our products and
systems generally to use common features, components, and software.
We also receive revenue from servicing, repairing, and providing extended and enhanced
warranties for our products.
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Broadband Wireless Access Products
Our BWA point-to-multipoint systems enable service providers, businesses, and other
enterprises to cost-effectively connect end-users to a central hub or connect multiple facilities
within their private networks. Our PMP systems are deployed in a hub and spoke configuration
consisting of a single central hub (or base station) and equipment located at remote end users
locations. The base station wirelessly connects to the remote customer premises equipment,
prioritizing transmissions and allocating slots of time to each end-user. Base stations are
capable of supporting multiple pieces of equipment at remote locations. The base station in a
service provider deployment is generally connected to the central office of a carrier or other
service provider by a wired or wireless backhaul connection (such as our point-to-point products).
We have both proprietary PMP products and WiMAX standards-based PMP products. The primary
difference is that we developed the proprietary products before any 802.16 standard existed while
we developed our WiMAX PMP products to comply with the IEEE WiMAX standards. Thus, our WiMAX
products are designed to interoperate with other IEEE WiMAX products. Our proprietary PMP products
include our Tsunami MP.11 products, and our WiMAX PMP products include our MP.16 3500.
Tsunami MP.11. This product line supports PMP applications in unlicensed frequency bands.
While designed before WiMAX standards existed, the Tsunami MP.11 offers similar capabilites proven
in hundreds of thousands of deployments since the beginning of 2000. Some of these WiMAX like
features include: scheduled media access controller (MAC), also known as polling, to enable a base
station to hear all subscriber stations, preventing nodes from interfering with each other and thus
increasing system throughput; and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which enables
near-line-of-sight connections. Additional features include: WiMAX Quality of Service (QoS);
roaming with seamless handoffs at speeds up to 200 km/hour; and dynamic frequency selection (DFS)
which has already received EN 301-893 v1.3.1 certification.
In 2008 we extended the MP.11 product line to include a high security FIPS certified product
targeted at government, financial and healthcare institutions. The MP.11HS products support 256
bit AES encryption, secure management and FIPS 1402 level 2 certification. It is the first
unlicensed WiMAX product to be FIPS certified and brings the highest level of security to PMP
applications. Frequencies supported include 2.4GHz, 5.15-5.85GHz and 1.8GHz for federal
deployments.
The MP.11 product family is capable of supporting converged voice, video, and data
transmission in fixed and mobile applications, bringing capabilities of the WiMAX IEEE 802.16-2005
standard to market now, for the 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9GHz and 5.15-6.08GHz frequency bands
available globally.
WiMAX.
This product line supports PMP applications in licensed frequency bands. We have
continued to be a pioneer in wireless networking equipment by deploying one of the worlds first
WiMAX Forum Certified products, a point-to-multipoint base station based on the IEEE 802.16d-2004
standard. In essence, WiMAX is a version of point-to-multipoint technology that is based on
publicly available standards rather than the non-public standards that we and other vendors have
developed on a proprietary basis. In fact, we leveraged much of the expertise, field experience,
and manufacturing capabilities of our existing products to launch our WiMAX product. Our WiMAX
solutions are designed for scalable system deployments, beginning with entry-level single-sector
base stations and growing into multi-sector configurations. This scalability lowers the barrier to
deploy WiMAX systems and enables a wider variety of service providers to use this technology. We
believe our WiMAX solution is currently the only time division duplexing (TDD) system in the world
using Intel® chips for both the base station and subscriber unit, providing optimal data rate
connectivity and interoperability with Intel-based subscriber units. Our WiMAX base station has
received the WiMAX Forum certification of interoperability with equipment based on chipsets from
three different vendors, providing greater levels of interoperability for service providers.
In 2008 we added a 3.3-3.4GHz variant to our licensed WiMAX product line which has been
certified for use in Mexico. It has all the same features as our 3.5GHz solution and is optimized
for enterprise and security and surveillance solutions with very high upstream performance.
Wi-Fi Mesh. Mesh is a protocol that allows the creation of self-configuring, self-healing
wireless networks. In a mesh network, data traffic has multiple potential paths from the end user
to one or more nodes that are connected to a wired or wireless backhaul connection. This allows
the network to dynamically route around failures in the network and provide a much higher level of
reliability than may be possible in a typical PTP or PMP network. Mesh deployments are being used
at an increasing amount in cities around the world because they are easy
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to deploy and they provide
access to the current installed base of Wi-Fienabled devices while also providing
redundancy in the network to ensure uptime. Proxim supports mesh on both indoor and outdoor
access points and uses the ORiNOCO Mesh Creation Protocol (OMCP) to create self-forming and
self-healing non-line of sight (NLOS) mesh networks. These products include a dual-radio
configuration, which increases system capacity by allowing one radio to focus on Wi-Fi access and
the other radio to perform mesh backhaul duties. The products also provide Quality of Service
(QoS) enabling voice and video capability and enterprise-class security features. Our mesh product
offerings include a 4.9 GHz outdoor mesh product which enables public safety applications using the
dedicated FCC frequency band for public safety applications (police, fire, EMS). This product can
be used for fixed or mobile applications and is designed to support optimal video throughput in a
mobile roaming application.
Mesh is now a standard feature in our some of our indoor access points and is becoming a
standard requirement for small to medium businesses that dont want to run cable to install another
Wi-Fi access point.
MeshMAX. In January 2007, we introduced a multi-radio product line that incorporates WiMAX,
Wi-Fi mesh, and Wi-Fi access, called MeshMAX. Service providers, municipalities, and other
customers planning to deploy Wi-Fi mesh and WiMAX can benefit from both Wi-Fi mesh and WiMAX to
provide their customers with the extensive broadband wireless coverage. Though both technologies
are distinct each with unique characteristics they often are deployed in tandem using WiMAX for
backhaul and Wi-Fi mesh to provide access to the growing base of Wi-Fi enabled devices and
multi-mode Wi-Fi phones. Until the MeshMAX products, the only solution was to install two separate
units, one WiMAX and one Wi-Fi mesh. With MeshMAX, these technologies are now integrated in a
single compact outdoor enclosure. The MeshMAX product line supports licensed WiMAX frequencies in
3.3-3.6 GHz bands and unlicensed frequencies in 5.1-5.8 GHz bands for backhaul. For mesh
interconnect and Wi-Fi access, MeshMAX supports unlicensed mesh frequencies of 5.1-5.8 GHz and 2.4
GHz. MeshMAX products minimize system latency and optimize Quality of Service (QoS) which is
essential for services such as high speed broadband Internet access, video communication including
security and surveillance, voice communication, and IPTV.
Enterprise Wi-Fi Products
ORiNOCO Access Points. Our family
of ORiNOCO access points extends the range of wired
Ethernet networks for enterprises and municipal area networks by creating indoor and outdoor
wireless networks in small, medium, and large venues. Corporate and other users can then access
their wired Ethernet network wirelessly through the wireless network enabled by our products.
Because our ORiNOCO access points are available with either single or dual radios in the product,
the ORiNOCO access points provide configuration flexibility and increased network capacity. Our
ORiNOCO access points also provide high-level security including WPA and WPA2. Web enabled and
SNMP network management allow for simple configuration and remote management of each ORiNOCO
network.
In November2008, we introduced our 802.11n single (AP800) and dual radio (AP8000) Access
Points. IEEE 802.11n is the next generation of the Wi-Fi standard and the primary advantages of
802.11n-compliant products are significantly higher throughput and longer range. At the time of
introduction, we believe that these products were the highest performing 802.11n access points
generally available to commercial customers.
ORiNOCO
Client Cards.
Our ORiNOCO client cards deliver mobile convenience, easy
installation, and a configuration utility that allows wireless users to connect quickly and simply.
ORiNOCO client cards for notebook and desktop computers work together with all ORiNOCO access
points and other infrastructure products as well as with third party wireless products supporting
the relevant 802.11 IEEE standards. ORiNOCO client cards deliver the security levels enterprises
desire with various levels of encryption including up to 152-bit WEP, WPA and WPA2 security.
Client cards can be connected to computers internally or externally via a number of adapters
including USB, ISA, PCI, and Ethernet and Serial external adapters.
Point-to-Point Products
Our point-to-point systems enable a dedicated communication link between two locations. Each
link consists of radio equipment connected to the end users network at each of the two locations.
Each radio is then connected to an external or integrated antenna, which is usually mounted on a
rooftop or tower. The two antennae are then aimed at one another to create the dedicated wireless
connection between the two locations. By using multiple systems, end users can connect multiple
locations to form a more extensive network.
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Lynx products. Our PTP Lynx products are primarily used by wireless cellular operators to
connect their base stations to other base stations and to existing wire-line networks. This is
commonly known as providing backhaul for the wireless cellular networks. In addition, these
products are also used to establish campus and private networks and to provide fiber extension and
last mile access. Our Lynx products are offered in different frequency bands with a variety of
data transmission speeds. Lynx products can be linked together within a network and managed with
simple network management protocol, or SNMP, software. SNMP is an industry standard set of rules
that governs network management and monitors network devices and their functions. Our Lynx
products also include a separate control and diagnostic channel, which enables remote monitoring of
the systems status and performance without reducing its carrying capacity.
Tsunami products. Our PTP Tsunami products primarily enable service providers, businesses,
and other enterprises to expand or establish private networks by bridging Internet traffic among
multiple facilities. In addition, these products are also used to provide last mile access.
Tsunami products also are currently offered in a variety of license-exempt frequencies with a
variety of data transmission speeds. Like our Lynx products, our point-to-point Tsunami products
offer a fully integrated design and a separate control and diagnostic channel. In addition, our
higher capacity point-to-point Tsunami systems include one or more additional T1 or E1 connections
without reducing the carrying capacity of the system. The additional T1 or E1 connection is a
standard telecommunications interface that is not based on Internet Protocol and is typically used
for voice and/or video.
Quickbridge 60250 product. In November 2007, we announced our QuickBridge 60250 product, a
PTP wireless hop-in-a-box that provides 200 Mbps of capacity in the 60 GHz unlicensed spectrum.
The QuickBridge 60250s small form factor, alignment bracket, and alignment scope make it easy to
deploy and install. As a result, the QuickBridge 60250 is well suited to not only network
operator, enterprise, and municipal applications but also for rapid construction of temporary
networks for special events and when responding to disasters. The QuickBridge 60250 is a complete
hop-in-a-box containing all of the components, including radio units, mounting hardware, power
injectors and cables, required to deploy a reliable wireless connection operating over distances of
up to 500 meters. Its low power consumption enables use of alternate power sources, such as solar
power. The QuickBridge 60250 offers very low latency, making it ideal for voice and video
applications. Our QuickBridge 60250 offers flexible management and easy administration. Network
managers can monitor the links status and traffic using a Web user interface or by integrating it
into a network management tool via SNMP.
GigaLink products. Our GigaLink products primarily enable service providers, businesses, and
other enterprises to wirelessly satisfy very high bandwidth data transmission needs over relatively
short distances. Given the high data transmission capabilities of these products (up to 1.48
Gigabits per second), we think of these products as fiber optic extension products. The
connectivity needs may include creating a wireless fiber-like backbone or connecting buildings or
campuses together with the highest data rate wireless bridges. The GigaLink product is a compact
product operating in the 60 GHz millimeter-wave band between 57 GHz and 64 GHz. It enables
fiberless transmission of data, voice and video communication at speeds up to 1.48 Gbps full
duplex. It is engineered to provide link distances of up to 1,000 meters with 99.99% availability,
depending upon prevailing rainfall rates in the geographic regions where it will be used. We also
have GigaLink products operating in the recently allocated E-Band spectrum. The E-Band spectrum is
71-78 GHz, 81-86 GHz, and 92-95 GHz. The advantage is that the E-Band products offer longer
distance links than the 60 GHz products.
In December 2008, we introduced a new long range Gigalink product which extends range to up to
eight kilometers , while maintaining throughput at 1.48GBps with less than 1ms of latency.
Technology
We have developed or acquired a number of core technologies that form the basis of our current
product offerings and which we expect to use in our future product development. Our primary areas
of technology expertise are digital signal processing, media access control (MAC), networking,
system software development, and RF technology.
Digital signal processing
technology. Our products use either proprietary or third-party,
standards-based digital signal processing (DSP) technologies and designs that we either develop
specifically for use in wireless systems or adapt to those same wireless systems. Specifically,
all of our ORiNOCO WLAN products utilize third-party chipsets that embody the requirements set
forth by the 802.11a/b/g standards to ensure that we can achieve Wi-Fi standard certification.
Similarly, our Tsunami WiMAX MP.16 BWA products use third-party chipsets that embody the
requirements set forth by the 802.16d-2004 standards to ensure that we can achieve WiMAX standard
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certification. Currently, all of our Tsunami and Lynx PTP products are implemented using our
internally developed,
proprietary FPGA or ASIC DSP solutions. We believe this combination of technologies and
capabilities has enabled us to introduce a number of high-speed wireless products that we may not
have been able to produce otherwise. We believe we can develop flexible, innovative products more
quickly than those competitors without similar capabilities.
MAC. All of our layer 2 designs are done in house. We have customized standard Wi-Fi MAC
solutions to provide advanced throughput and developed the majority of the layer 2 requirements for
standard Wi-Fi devices while developing WiMAX 802.16-2004 and PTP solutions from the ground up.
Networking. We develop in house all of our layer 3-7 protocols on all our products. Our
products features include NAT, VPN Passthru, firewalls, bandwidth management, QoS, routing, and
security. We have developed certain unique networking capabilities that we believe deliver specific
market advantage such as our Wireless Outdoor Routing Protocol (WORP) and ORiNOCO Mesh Control
Protocol (OCMP). All of our products support 3 management interfaces: SNMP, Web and CLI, and most
of our products allow encryption to secure the management link via SNMPv3, SSL and SSH. All of our
products support advanced encryption over the wireless link and quality of service (QoS) to
prioritize packets over the wireless medium.
System
software. Our products are networking products and follow closely the principles set
forth in the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI 7 Layer Model which is a guideline for the logical
partition of functionality within and between distributed computing machines. Careful
consideration is given to when to implement software to run on a host processor and when to
implement it in firmware running in the DSP/ASIC/FPGA described above. There are industry
practices, trade secrets, and specific industrial knowledge that influence our thinking and guide
us to create the software architectures that meet the specific system requirements. We strive to
leverage common software elements such as the VxWorks operating system and other third party
components.
Radio
frequency technology. Microwave and millimeter wave technology is the technology used
to wirelessly transmit data, voice and video. Microwave technology uses radio frequencies ranging
from 1 GHz up to 20 GHz. Millimeter wave uses radio frequencies in excess of 20 GHz. We have the
ability to internally develop microwave and millimeter wave circuit board designs as well as
qualify, direct, and utilize external partners. We believe having both internal and external
design capabilities provides us with higher performance, lower production costs, shorter
development cycles, and the ability to customize our products so that they can more easily be
integrated with our existing products and with the networks of our various customers and end users.
Research and Development
Our primary research and development resources are located in Hyderabad, India. Our research
and development efforts are focused on improving the functionality and performance of our existing
products as well as developing new products to meet the changing needs of our diverse base of
customers and end users. We are currently pursuing the following research and development
initiatives:
We devote a substantial portion of our resources to developing new products, enhancing
existing products, expanding and improving our core wireless technologies, and strengthening our
technological expertise. We have historically made and expect to continue to make significant
investments in research and development. We invested approximately $3.7 million, $5.9 million, and
$13.1 million in research and development activities in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
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Sales and Marketing
We sell our products worldwide to service providers, businesses, and enterprise customers,
primarily indirectly through distributors, value-added resellers, product integrators, and to
lesser extent, directly to end-users through our sales force. We also sell through original
equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers. We sell our OEM customers branded products as private
label models. We also seek to stimulate market demand by increasing brand awareness and educating
potential customers about the advantages of using our products.
Although our sales are generally made through distributors or value-added resellers and
original equipment manufacturers, our sales force often develops direct relationships with end
users either independently, in which case, the sales representative then brings in the distributor
or value-added reseller to complete the sale, or together with the distributors or value-added
resellers. We have established relationships with large national and international distributors,
local and specialized distributors, and value-added resellers. The distributors sell our products,
and the value-added resellers not only sell our products, but also assist their customers in
network design, installation, and testing. In some cases, both distributors and value-added
resellers also assist their customers with financing, maintenance, and the purchase of ancillary
equipment necessary for the installation and operation of a wireless network.
Any significant decline in direct sales to end-users or in sales to our distributors or
value-added resellers, or the loss of any of our major distributors, value-added resellers or OEM
customers, could materially adversely affect our revenue.
Our backlog at December 31, 2008, was approximately $3.8 million, compared with backlog of
approximately $9 million at December 31, 2007. Backlog includes orders confirmed with a purchase
order. Because of the generally short cycle between order and shipment and occasional customer
changes in delivery schedules or cancellations of orders, we do not believe that our backlog as of
any particular date is necessarily indicative of the potential actual net sales for any future
period. Accordingly, a significant component of our revenue expectations will be based almost
entirely on internal estimates of future demand and not on firm customer orders and as a result may
have higher risk of not occurring when forecasted. Planned operating expense levels are relatively
fixed in the short term and are based in large part on these estimates. Because of the generally
short order cycle, we need to maintain significant quantities of inventory on hand and at our
contract manufacturers. If our estimates of expected demand for product are incorrect, we are
exposed to excess and obsolete inventory costs.
During 2008 there was one customer who accounted for more than 10% of sales (18%). During the
year ended December 31, 2007, three unrelated customers each accounted for more than 10% of sales
(19%, 13% and 10%). During the year ended December 31, 2006, three unrelated customers each
accounted for more than 10% of sales (16%, 10% and 10%). During the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006, international sales accounted for approximately 63%, 59%, and 62%, respectively, of
our total sales. We expect that our revenue from shipments to international customers to vary but
remain significant as a percentage of total revenue.
Currently, substantially all of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we
are not directly exposed to material currency exchange risks other than the risk that exchange rate
fluctuations may make our products more expensive for customers outside the United States and, as a
result, could decrease international sales. In addition, we face risks inherent in conducting
global business such as the risk that a weakened US dollar could result in higher international
sales and service expenses as well as higher contract manufacturing costs. These risks, which are
more fully described herein, include extended collection time for receivables, reduced ability to
enforce obligations, potential supply constraints resulting in product delivery delays, and reduced
protection for our intellectual property.
Customer Service
We are committed to providing our customers with a high level of service and support. We
provide training, technical assistance and customer support on the installation, management, use,
and testing of our products. We also provide warranties for our products which we believe are
consistent with industry practices in our equipment markets, and we offer both in-warranty and
out-of-warranty repair services. Our repair center is staffed with technicians who work directly
with our quality assurance team to identify potential problems and repair equipment. In addition,
we offer premium hardware and software support under our ServPak program.
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Manufacturing
Our manufacturing strategy is to supply high quality products in a timely fashion to our
customers, while making efforts to maximize our gross margins. We perform those manufacturing
tasks internally that we believe cannot be effectively outsourced, but we outsource activities
which can be performed more effectively by specialized manufacturing partners. Our ISO 9001-2000
certified manufacturing operation, based in our Milpitas, California facility, consists primarily
of pilot production, final product assembly and testing for our most complex products, primarily
certain of our PTP products. Our millimeter wave products are manufactured by HXI, LLC in
Haverhill, MA. For our higher-volume products, which represent the majority of our products and
product revenue, we outsource manufacturing and procurement of component parts to domestic and
international contract manufacturers with the expertise and ability to achieve the cost reductions
and quick response times to orders that we require, while maintaining our quality standards. This
allows us to focus our internal resources on developing new products.
We depend on single or limited source suppliers for several of the key components used in our
products. Any disruptions in the supply of these components or assemblies could delay or decrease
our revenues. For example, we experienced product disruptions recently when one of our contract
manufacturers changed the location of where our products are made to China from Taiwan. In
addition, even for components with multiple sources, we have experienced, and may continue to
experience, shortages due to capacity constraints caused by high industry demand. We do not have
any long-term arrangements with our suppliers. If, for any reason, a supplier fails to meet our
quantity or quality requirements, or stops selling components to us or to our contract
manufacturers at commercially reasonable prices, we could experience significant production delays
and cost increases, as well as higher warranty expenses and product reputation problems. Because
the key components and assemblies of our products are complex, difficult to manufacture, and
require long lead times, we may have difficulty finding alternative suppliers to produce our
components and assemblies on a timely basis. We have experienced shortages of some key components
in the past, which delayed related revenue, and we may experience similar shortages in the future.
In addition, because the majority of our products have a short sales cycle of between 30 and
90 days, we may have difficulty in making accurate and reliable forecasts of product needs. As a
result, we have in the past and could in the future experience shortages in supply, which could
delay or decrease revenue because they drive customer cancellations and can induce customers to
choose our competitors for their future needs.
We have, by design, limited internal manufacturing capability. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to develop or contract for additional manufacturing capacity on acceptable terms on
a timely basis if needed. In addition, in order to compete successfully, we will need to continue
to achieve continual product cost reductions. Although we intend to achieve cost reductions
through engineering improvements, production economies, and manufacturing at lower cost locations
including some outside the United States, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.
In addition, our ability to achieve such cost reductions is dependent also on volumes. In order to
remain competitive, we must continue to introduce new products and processes into our manufacturing
environment, and there can be no assurance that any such new products will not create obsolete
inventories related to the older products being replaced. Our prospects must be considered in
light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in developing
industries, particularly companies in relatively new and rapidly evolving markets. These risks
include:
We cannot assure you that we will succeed in addressing these risks. If we fail to do so, our
revenue and operating results could be materially harmed.
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Competition
The markets for all three of our product categories are extremely competitive, and we expect
that competition will intensify in the future. Increased competition could adversely affect our
business and operating results through pricing pressures, the loss of market share, and other
factors. The principal competitive factors affecting wireless local area networking and fixed
wireless markets include the following: price; data throughput; effective radio frequency coverage
area; interference immunity; network security; network scalability; integration with voice
technology; wireless networking protocol sophistication; ability to meet and support industry
standards; roaming capability; power consumption; product miniaturization; product reliability;
ease of use; product costs; product features and applications; product time to market; product
certifications; changes to government regulations with respect to each country served and related
to the use of radio spectrum; brand recognition; OEM partnerships; marketing alliances;
manufacturing capabilities and experience; effective distribution channels; and company reputation.
Our primary competition in our BWA markets include Airspan, Alvarion, Aperto, Cisco, Motorola
(Canopy), Redline, and Tropos. Although we believe that our BWA products are well positioned and
that our experience in this area is a competitive advantage in WiMAX development, it is difficult
to ascertain what the actual impact of this technology to this business segment will be at this
time. In the Wi-Fi Mesh market, current competition comes primarily from nascent companies such as
Belair, Strix, Firetide, Skypilot and Tropos. Additionally, Cisco and Motorola have aggressively
entered the market. Although the entrance of major competitors like Cisco and Motorola represent a
serious force to reckon with, we also believe that their entrance indicates an important validation
of the industry. Our intent to compete in the Wi-Fi Mesh market is to offer the most compelling
solution in the market with attractive price points and a complete solution including our indoor
WLAN, WiMAX or other PMP for distribution, and PTP backhaul solutions. We believe that we can
offer the most complete Wi-Fi Mesh wireless network solution in the market.
We have extensive competition in our Enterprise Wi-Fi business, including without limitation,
Cisco (including LinkSys), D-Link, Netgear, SMC, Buffalo, Motorola (Symbol Technologies), Aruba,
Trapeze Networks, Meru and 3Com Corporation. Additionally, numerous Asia-based companies offer
significant portfolios of low-price IEEE 802.11a/b/g products. We could also face future
competition from companies that offer products which replace network adapters or offer alternative
communications solutions, or from large computer companies, PC peripheral companies, as well as
other large networking equipment companies. Furthermore, we could face competition from certain of
our OEM customers, which have, or could acquire, wireless engineering and product development
capabilities, or might elect to offer competing technologies. We can offer no assurance that we
will be able to compete successfully against these competitors or those competitive pressures we
face will not adversely affect our business or operating results.
With our PTP products, we face competition from Alcatel, Bridgewave, Ceragon Networks, Stratex
Networks, Erricson, NEC, Redline, Motorola (Orthogon) and Nokia, many of which have broader
distribution channels, brand recognition, and more diversified product lines with licensed
solutions.
In addition, broadband wireless access solutions compete with other high-speed solutions such
as cable modem technologies, satellite technologies, digital subscriber lines and fiber optic
cables. Many of these alternative technologies can take advantage of existing installed
infrastructure and have achieved significantly greater market acceptance and penetration than
broadband wireless access technologies. Other factors that influence the choice between wireless
and wire line products include reliability and security, speed and volume capacity, cost
effectiveness, availability of sufficient frequencies and geographic suitability. We expect to
face increasing competitive pressures from both current and future technologies in the broadband
access market.
Many of our present and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing,
technical and other resources with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and
distribution of their products. These competitors may succeed in establishing technology standards
or strategic alliances in the markets in which we operate, obtain more rapid market acceptance for
their products, or otherwise gain a competitive advantage. We can offer no assurance that we will
succeed in developing products or technologies that are more effective than those developed by our
competitors. Furthermore, we compete with companies that have high volume manufacturing and
extensive marketing and distribution capabilities, areas in which we may not have as much
experience. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against
existing and new competitors as wireless markets evolve and the level of competition increases.
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Intellectual Property
Our success depends on the preservation and protection of our product and manufacturing
process designs and other proprietary technology. We use a variety of intellectual property in the
development and manufacturing of our products, but do not believe that any of our intellectual
property is individually critical to our current operations. Taken as a whole, however, we believe
our intellectual property rights are significant. In addition to our registered intellectual
property, we also use proprietary technology in our business. This technology includes internally
developed proprietary error correction algorithms, fault tolerant systems, and comprehensive
network management software and specialized knowledge and technical expertise that have been
developed over time by our employees.
We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, non-disclosure agreements, invention
assignment agreements and other security measures in order to establish and protect our proprietary
rights. In order to maintain the confidential nature of this technology, we have chosen to protect
it by generally limiting access to it, treating portions of it as trade secrets and obtaining
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements from persons who are given access to it. All of our
employees have signed a confidentiality agreement, which prohibits them from disclosing our
confidential information, technology developments and business practices, as well as any
confidential information entrusted to us by other parties.
In connection with our acquisition of substantially all the assets of Old Proxim, we were
assigned three agreements previously between Old Proxim and Agere Systems Inc. These agreements
were originally entered into between Old Proxim and Agere on August 5, 2002 in connection with Old
Proxims acquisition of assets primarily relating to the 802.11 WLAN equipment business of Agere,
including its ORiNOCO product line. The three agreements are:
We increased our patent portfolio substantially through the acquisitions of Telaxis, Terabeam
Corporation, Ricochet, and the operations of Old Proxim (which included Western Multiplex and Agere
Systems ORINOCO product line). While we do not believe that any of these patents individually is
critical to our current equipment business, we believe our patent portfolio is quite valuable. Our
patents generally are in the following areas:
We continue work to procure additional patents that are beneficial to our business and are
looking at ways to optimize the value of the patents that we have recently acquired. We currently
do not receive any material amounts from licensing any of our patents.
Government Regulation
Our products are subject to extensive telecommunications-based regulation by the United States
and foreign laws and international treaties. We must conform our products to a variety of
regulatory requirements and protocols established to, among other things, avoid interference among
users of radio frequencies and to permit interconnection of equipment. Each country has different
regulations and a different regulatory process. In order
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for our products to be used in some jurisdictions, regulatory approval and, in some cases,
specific country compliance testing and re-testing may be required. The delays inherent in this
regulatory approval process may force us to reschedule, postpone or cancel the installation of our
products by our customers, which may result in significant reductions in our sales.
In the United States, we are subject to various Federal Communications Commission, or FCC,
rules and regulations. Current FCC regulations permit license-exempt operation in certain
FCC-certified bands in the radio spectrum. Our wireless products are certified for operation in
certain licensed frequencies and license-exempt operation in different frequency bands. Operation
in these frequency bands is governed by rules set forth in Part 15 of the FCC regulations. The
Part 15 rules are designed to minimize the probability of interference to other users of the
spectrum and, thus, accord Part 15 systems license-exempt status in the frequency band. In the
event that there is harmful interference caused by a Part 15 user, the FCC can require the Part 15
user to curtail transmissions that create interference. In this regard, if users of our products
experience excessive interference from primary users, market acceptance of our products could be
adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
The FCC, however, has established certain standards that create an irrefutable presumption of
noninterference for Part 15 users and we believe that our products comply with such requirements.
There can be no assurance that the occurrence of regulatory changes, including changes in the
allocation of available license-exempt frequency spectrum, changes in the use of allocated
frequency spectrum, or modification to the standards establishing an irrefutable presumption of
non-interference for unlicensed Part 15 users, would not significantly affect our operations by
rendering current products obsolete, restricting the applications and markets served by our
products or increasing the opportunity for additional competition.
Our products are also subject to regulatory requirements in international markets and,
therefore, we must monitor the development of radio frequency regulations in certain countries that
represent potential markets for our products. While there can be no assurance that we will be able
to comply with regulations in any particular country, we believe that we have designed our products
to minimize the necessary design modifications required to meet various 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
international spread spectrum regulations, as well as in other frequency bands we may design our
products to use. In addition, we will seek to obtain international certifications for our product
line in countries where there are substantial markets for wireless networking systems. Changes in,
or the failure by us to comply with, applicable domestic and international regulations could
materially adversely affect our business and operating results. In addition, with respect to those
countries that do not follow FCC regulations, we may need to modify our products to meet local
rules and regulations.
Regulatory changes by the FCC or by regulatory agencies outside the United States, including
changes in the availability of spectrum, could significantly affect our operations by restricting
our development efforts, rendering current products obsolete or increasing the opportunity for
additional competition. Several changes by the FCC were approved within the last eight years
including changes in the availability of spectrum, as well as the granting of an interim waiver.
These approved changes could create opportunities for other wireless networking products and
services. There can be no assurance that new regulations will not be promulgated, that could
materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. It is possible that the United
States and other jurisdictions will adopt new laws and regulations affecting the pricing,
characteristics and quality of broadband wireless systems and products. Increased government
regulations could:
Any of these events or circumstances could seriously harm our business and results of
operations.
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We are also subject to U.S. government export controls. We rely on our customers to inform us
when they plan to deliver our products to other countries, and we regularly inform our customers of
the export controls with which they must comply. However, a violation of U.S. export controls
could seriously harm our business.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had 203 employees, including 48 in manufacturing and customer
service, 74 in research and development, 61 in sales and marketing, and 20 in finance and
administration. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement in the United States.
We believe that relations with our employees are good.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
General Overview
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as defined by federal
securities laws which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, expectations, intentions, projections, developments, future events,
performance or products, underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than
statements of historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, will, should, could, expects, intends, plans, anticipates,
contemplates, believes, estimates, predicts, projects, and other similar terminology or
the negative of these terms. From time to time, we may publish or otherwise make available
forward-looking statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements, whether written or
oral, and whether made by us or on our behalf, are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements
described in this Form 10-K, including those set forth below, and any other cautionary statements
which may accompany the forward-looking statements. In addition, we undertake no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events, circumstances, or new information
after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated or any other
subsequent events, and we disclaim any such obligation.
You should read forward-looking statements carefully because they may discuss our future
expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position,
or state other forward-looking information. However, there may be events in the future that we are
not able to accurately predict or control. Forward-looking statements are only predictions that
relate to future events or our future performance and are subject to substantial known and unknown
risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results, outcomes,
levels of activity, performance, developments, or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance, developments, or achievements expressed,
anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. As a result, we cannot guarantee
future results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance, developments, or achievements, and there
can be no assurance that our expectations, intentions, anticipations, beliefs, or projections will
result or be achieved or accomplished. In summary, you should not place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements.
Cautionary Statements
In addition to other factors and matters discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, in our other
periodic reports and filings made from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and in our other public statements from time to time (including, without limitation, our press
releases), some of the important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed, anticipated, or implied in the forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, the following:
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We expect these factors and others to continue to contribute to the volatility of our stock
price.
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Possible Implications of Cautionary Statements
The items described above, either individually or in some combination, could have a material
adverse impact on our reputation, business, need for additional capital, ability to obtain
additional debt or equity financing, current and contemplated products gaining market acceptance,
development of new products and new areas of business, cash flow, results of operations, financial
condition, stock price, viability as an ongoing company, results, outcomes, levels of activity,
performance, developments, or achievements. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
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Item 2. Properties.
We lease multiple facilities for our operations in multiple different geographic locations.
Our headquarters is an approximately 45,000 square foot facility located in Milpitas,
California. This facility accommodates some or all portions of the following departments: senior
management, administration, finance, marketing, manufacturing, sales, and research and development.
The term of the lease for this facility expires on October 1, 2013.
Our India subsidiary leases an approximately 13,000 square foot facility located in Hyderabad,
India. This facility accommodates engineering, research and development, quality assurance, and
related support functions for our India operations. The term of the lease for this facility
expires in July 2013, subject to each partys right to terminate the lease early on three months
notice.
We lease five small facilities in Europe and Asia to accommodate our international sales and
operations staff.
Our Young Design, Inc. subsidiary leases an approximately 15,000 square foot facility located
in Falls Church, Virginia. The term of the lease for this facility expires on December 31, 2010.
This facility is currently under-utilized and partially subleased.
Prior to the sale of the Harmonix Division of our Terabeam Corporation subsidiary in August
2008, we had leased an approximately 17,000 square foot facility located in Haverhill,
Massachusetts for the HXI operations. As part of the sale of the HXI operations, the buyer of the
HXI operations assumed the obligations under that lease from and after the date of the sale. This
assumption did not release Proxim from its obligations under that lease, provided, however, that
Proxim has no liability or obligations relating to or arising from (a) any amendment or
modification of that lease or (b) any renewal or extension of the term of that lease beyond the
initial scheduled term of that lease (October 31, 2015).
There are a small number of facilities leased by Terabeam Corporation prior to our acquiring
that company that are not presently being used and that we have no present plans to use.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
IPO Litigation
During the period from June 12 to September 13, 2001, four purported securities class action
lawsuits were filed against Telaxis Communications Corporation, a predecessor company to Proxim
Wireless Corporation, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York: Katz v.
Telaxis Communications Corporation et al., Kucera v. Telaxis Communications Corporation et al.,
Paquette v. Telaxis Communications Corporation et al., and Inglis v. Telaxis Communications
Corporation et al. The lawsuits also named one or more of the underwriters in the Telaxis initial
public offering and certain of its officers and directors. On April 19, 2002, the plaintiffs filed
a single consolidated amended complaint which supersedes the individual complaints originally
filed. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the registration and
antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws due to alleged statements in and omissions from
the Telaxis initial public offering registration statement concerning the underwriters alleged
activities in connection with the underwriting of Telaxis shares to the public. The amended
complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified damages and costs associated with the litigation.
These lawsuits have been assigned along with, we understand, approximately 1,000 other lawsuits
making substantially similar allegations against approximately 300 other publicly-traded companies
and their public offering underwriters to a single federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York for consolidated pre-trial purposes. We believe the claims against us
are without merit and have defended the litigation vigorously. The litigation process is inherently
uncertain, however, and there can be no assurance that the outcome of these claims will be
favorable for us.
On July 15, 2002, together with the other issuer defendants, Telaxis filed a collective motion
to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint against the issuers on various legal grounds common
to all or most of the issuer defendants. The underwriters also filed separate motions to dismiss
the claims against them. In October 2002, the
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court approved a stipulation dismissing without prejudice all claims against the Telaxis
directors and officers who had been defendants in the litigation. On February 19, 2003, the court
issued its ruling on the separate motions to dismiss filed by the issuer defendants and the
underwriter defendants. The court granted in part and denied in part the issuer defendants
motions. The court dismissed, with prejudice, all claims brought against Telaxis under the
anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws. The court denied the motion to dismiss the claims
brought under the registration provisions of the securities laws (which do not require that intent
to defraud be pleaded) as to Telaxis and as to substantially all of the other issuer defendants.
The court denied the underwriter defendants motion to dismiss in all respects.
In June 2003, along with virtually all of the other non-bankrupt issuer defendants, we elected
to participate in a proposed settlement agreement with the plaintiffs in this litigation. If the
proposed settlement had been approved by the court, it would have resulted in the dismissal, with
prejudice, of all claims in the litigation against us and against the other issuer defendants who
elected to participate in the proposed settlement, together with the current or former officers and
directors of participating issuers who were named as individual defendants. This proposed issuer
settlement was conditioned on, among other things, a ruling by the court that the claims against us
and against the other issuers who had agreed to the settlement would be certified for class action
treatment for purposes of the proposed settlement, such that all investors included in the proposed
classes in these cases would be bound by the terms of the settlement unless an investor opted to be
excluded from the settlement.
On December 5, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a decision in re
Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation that six purported class action lawsuits containing
allegations substantially similar to those asserted against us (the so-called focus cases) may
not be certified as class actions due, in part, to the Appeals Courts determination that
individual issues of reliance and knowledge would predominate over issues common to the proposed
classes. On January 8, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a petition seeking rehearing en banc of the
Second Circuit Court of Appeals decision. On April 6, 2007 the Court of Appeals denied the
plaintiffs petition for rehearing of the Courts December 5, 2006 ruling but noted that the
plaintiffs remained free to ask the District Court to certify classes different from the ones
originally proposed which might meet the standards for class certification that the Court of
Appeals articulated in its December 5, 2006 decision. In light of the Court of Appeals December
5, 2006 decision regarding certification of the plaintiffs claims, the District Court entered an
order on June 25, 2007 terminating the proposed settlement between the plaintiffs and the issuers,
including us.
On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the six focus cases. On
November 13, 2007, the issuer defendants and the underwriter separately moved to dismiss the claims
against them in the amended complaints in the six focus cases. On March 26, 2008, the District
Court issued an order in which it denied in substantial part the motions to dismiss the amended
complaints in the six focus cases.
Additionally, on September 27, 2007, the plaintiffs moved to certify different classes in the
six focus cases. The issuer defendants and the underwriter defendants filed separate oppositions
to those motions on December 21, 2007. On October 10, 2008, the plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew
their motions for class certification without prejudice.
On February 25, 2009, the parties advised the District Court that they have reached an
agreement-in-principle to settle the litigation in its entirety. That agreement remains subject to
further negotiation, filing with the District Court of definitive settlement documents, and final
approval by the District Court. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and unpredictable,
however, and there can be no guarantee as to the ultimate outcome of this pending lawsuit. While
there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, we currently believe
that the final result of these actions will have no material effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
General
We are subject to potential liability under contractual and other matters and various claims
and legal actions which are pending or may be asserted against us or our subsidiaries. These
matters may arise in the ordinary course and conduct of our business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders during the three months ended December 31,
2008.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for
Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol PRXM.
The table below shows, for the calendar year quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices of
our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. In each case, this information is based
on published financial sources.
As of March 13, 2009, the number of stockholders of record of our common stock was
approximately 216. A substantially greater number of holders of our common stock are street name
or beneficial holders, whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial
institutions. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any class of our common equity.
We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our
business and currently do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In
addition, our agreements with our bank and subordinated lenders generally prohibit us paying
dividends to our stockholders without prior approval of the bank and those lenders.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table and narrative provide information about our equity compensation plans as
of December 31, 2008. More information about our stock options is contained in our financial
statements, including the notes thereto, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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On July 17, 2001, our board of directors adopted our 2001 Nonqualified Stock Plan and reserved
375,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to that plan. The 2001 plan provided for
the grant of non-qualified stock options, performance share awards, and stock awards (restricted or
unrestricted) to directors, officers, and employees. The compensation committee of the board of
directors generally administers the 2001 plan and recommended to the board of directors or decided
itself the terms of stock rights granted, including the exercise price, the number of shares that
may be purchased under individual option awards, and the vesting period of options. The board of
directors may amend, modify, or terminate the 2001 stock plan at any time as long as the amendment,
modification, or termination does not impair the rights of plan participants under outstanding
options or other stock rights. Effective September 9, 2004, the 2001 plan was amended to reduce
the number of shares of our common stock issuable thereunder to 175,764, which was the number of
shares subject to outstanding options as of that date. No further grants or awards will be made
pursuant to the 2001 plan.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Not applicable
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Proxims broadband equipment is used by enterprises, service providers,
carriers, government entities, educational institutions, healthcare organizations, municipalities
and other organizations that need high-performance, secure and scalable broadband wireless
solutions. To date, Proxim has shipped over 1.8 million units to more than 235,000 customers in
over 65 countries worldwide. Proxim is ISO-9001 certified.
The Company changed its corporate name to Proxim Wireless Corporation from
Terabeam, Inc. effective September 10, 2007. Effective that same date, the Companys stock ticker
symbol was changed to PRXM from TRBM.
Prior to the third quarter of 2007, Proxim Wireless and its subsidiaries also operated in the
services business. This services business (Services) was acquired with the acquisition of
Ricochet Networks, Inc. during the second quarter of 2004 and was conducted through that Ricochet
Networks subsidiary. The Company announced the sale on July 31, 2007 of the Ricochet wireless
network and operations for greater Denver metropolitan area to Civitas Wireless Solutions, LLC
(Civitas). In addition, we announced that Ricochet Networks, Inc. ceased operations of the
San Diego network and is no longer in the business of providing wireless internet services. As a
result, the Services business was classified as discontinued operations effective in the third
quarter of 2007, and the financial results of the Services business has been excluded from the
historical financial results of the Companys continuing business beginning in the third quarter of
2007.
Effective August 29, 2008 the Company sold substantially all assets of the Harmonix Division
of its Terabeam Corporation subsidiary to Renaissance Electronics Corporation for gross proceeds of
approximately $5.3 million . As part of the transaction, Proxim and Renaissance entered into an
agreement to ensure the uninterrupted supply and support of the Gigalink® radios developed and
manufactured by Harmonix for our customers.
Both Richochet and Harmonix division are all stated as discontinued operation in all the
periods presented.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, net revenue and expenses during the reporting period, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities for the period reported and as of the date of the financial
reports. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are reasonable based upon
information available to us at the time that these estimates and judgments are made. To the extent
there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated
financial statements will be affected.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
Revenue Recognition
Product revenue is generally recognized upon shipment in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin 104 (SAB 104), when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or
determinable, and collect ability is reasonably assured. The company offers most stocking
distributors a stock rotation right pursuant to which they may return products that have been
recently purchased provided they place an equal value order for new products from us and the value
of the returned products is a small fraction of the value of products purchased from us in the
preceding quarter. In general, we also offer most stocking distributors price protection on
products in their
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inventory or recently purchased from us in cases where we reduce prices on these products. In
both cases , the distributors would receive a credit which can be used for purchase of additional
products from us. In a small number of cases, we have agreed to accept return of discontinued or
obsolete products. For other customers, we provide quarterly or annual rebates based on achievement
of performance targets, loyalty discounts, and/or sales discounts. We apply SFAS No. 48,Revenue
Recognition When Right if Return Exists, in determining when to recognize revenue. Under SFAS No.
48 revenue can be recognized if all of the following conditions are met:
Based on our application of the SFAS No. 48 principles to our different customers, we
currently recognize some revenue on a sell in basis and some on a deferred sell through basis.
Generally factors 1 through 5 are satisfied upon our delivery of the products to our customer. The
estimation of future returns depends on contractual terms and our historical experience with the
customer.
Proxim revenue consists of direct shipments to customers or other equipment manufacturers
(OEM), and distributors who resell our products to third party customers.
In the case of direct customers or OEM manufacturers we recognize revenue at point of shipment
from either Proxims facility or from our contract manufacturers facilities when the product is
shipped from the respective docks since title and acceptance are passed to the end customer. We
meet the conditions of SAB 104, and SFAS 48 for revenue recognition at point of shipment for direct
customer and OEM sales.
In the case of Proxim products which are sold to distributors we generally recognize revenue
to most distributors on a sell in basis at point of shipment since we have met all of the
conditions specified in SAB104, and SFAS 48 at point of shipment to the distributors.
In the case of our three largest stocking distributors, although they have comparable
distribution contracts to the smaller distributors, we have historically deferred revenue for
shipments which are either in transit to them, or are included in their period ending inventory
reports. This revenue deferral practice for larger distributors has been applied historically by
Proxim. These larger distributors have historically returned more product and requested larger
stock rotations and price discounts versus the smaller distributors which was the primarily reason
that we have historically recognized their revenue using the sell through methodology. Under the
sell through methodology we recognize revenue when our products are sold by these three largest
stocking distributors.
Accounts Receivable Valuation
We maintain allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability
of our customers to make required payments. We assess the customers ability to pay based on a
number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer as well as their
creditworthiness. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts,
customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in our
customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the
financial condition of any of our customers were to deteriorate in the future, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, or they express unwillingness to pay for whatever
reason, additional allowances may be required. We reserve 100% of outstanding receivable balances
(a) from insolvent customers and (b) from customers which are delinquent by six months or more. We
reserve 50% of outstanding receivable balances that are between 3 months to 6 months delinquent and
subject to adjustments, as considered appropriate for specific situations.
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Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost under the
first-in, first-out method, or market value. We perform a detailed assessment of inventory at each
year-end balance sheet date, which includes, among other factors, a review of component demand
requirements, product lifecycle and product development plans, and quality issues. Manufacturing
inventory includes raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Inventory valuation
provisions are based on an excess obsolete report which captures all obsolete parts and products
and all other inventory, which have quantities in excess of one years projected demand, or in the
case of service inventories demand of up to five years. As a result of this assessment, we write
down inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between
the cost of the inventory and the estimated liquidation value based upon assumptions about future
demand and market conditions. If actual demand and market conditions are less favorable than those
projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In addition, on an
annual basis we conduct a lower of cost or market evaluation which may necessitate additional
inventory provisions.
Capitalized Software
We capitalize certain software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. We begin capitalizing
software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility, which is
established upon the completion of a working model or a detailed program design. Costs incurred
prior to technological feasibility are charged to expense as incurred. Capitalization ceases when
the product is considered available for general release to customers. . Capitalized software costs
are amortized on a product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is the greater of the amount
computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current
and anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the
remaining estimated economic life of the product including the period being reported on. Generally,
estimated economic lives of the software products do not exceed three years.
Warranty Provision
Proxims standard warranty term is one year on the majority of our products and up to two
years on a select group of products. At times we provide longer warranty terms. Proxim provides an
estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the
Companys warranty liability include the number of installed units, historical and anticipated
rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim for repair or replacement. While we engage in
extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the
quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates,
material usage and service labor costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual
product failure rates, material usage, service labor or delivery costs differ from our estimates,
revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
Valuation of Stock-based Awards
As of December 31, 2008, we have one active stock-based employee compensation plan and four
inactive (legacy) plans, which are described more fully in Note 13.
As of January 1, 2006 we account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost
is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the
vesting period of the individual equity instrument. Determining the fair value of stock-based
awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of stock
options, the expected volatility of our stock, and expected dividends. The computation of the
expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes calculation for option grants is based on
historical volatility as options on our stock are not traded. The Company uses the simplified
method to determine the expected term for the plain vanilla options. We are also required to
estimate the expected forfeiture of stock options in recognizing stock-based compensation expense.
Further, we have elected to use the straight-line method of amortization for stock-based
compensation related to stock options granted after January 1, 2006
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Result of Operations
Comparison of Fiscal Year 2008 and 2007
The following table provides statement of operations data as a percentage of sales for the
periods presented.
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $49.0 million as compared to $61.9 million for
the same period in 2007, a decrease of $ 12.9 million or 21%. Our revenue declined primarily due
to worldwide economic slowdown on broadband wireless sales.
For the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, international sales were approximately $30.8
million and $36.5 million, respectively, comprising 63% and 59% of our total sales. International
sales remained relatively even on a year to year basis.
Cost of goods sold and gross profit
Cost of goods sold and gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2008 were approximately
$28.6 million and $20.4 million, respectively. For the same period in 2007, costs of goods sold
and gross profit were $35.1 million and $26.8 million, respectively. The cost of goods sold for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 included restructuring provisions for excess obsolete
inventory totaling $0 million and $2.5 million respectively. This is consistent with the overall
decrease in revenue level for 2008. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2007
included restructuring provisions for excess and obsolete inventory totaling $2.5 million
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and associated costs for
selling, marketing, and customer support. Selling and marketing expenses decreased to $17.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $20.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2007,representing a 15% decrease from
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the prior year. The decrease was the result of lower headcount and reduced travel related to
managements objective of rationalizing selling costs by territory. Due to overall revenue
decrease of 21% from 2007 to 2008, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of sales increased
to 35% in 2008 as compared to 33% in the previous year.
Restructuring charges related to the impairment of goodwill and purchased intangibles
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a charge for the impairment of
amortizable intangible assets totaling $0.2 million and impairment to goodwill for $7.9 million.
There is no restructuring charges or impairment of intangibles in 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits and
associated costs for information systems, finance, legal, and administration of a public company.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $11.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2008, from $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a $0.3 million or 3% decrease. The
decrease is primarily the result of overall cost reduction plan implemented in 2008 and offset by
moving expense to the Companys new headquarters and intellectual property lawsuit related legal
expenses. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales during 2008 increased to 24%
as compared to 20% in 2007 based on lower sales in 2008.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel salaries and fringe benefits
and related costs associated with our product development efforts. These include costs for
development of products and components, test equipment and related facilities. Research and
development expenses decreased to $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $5.9
million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a $2.1 million favorable reduction in our operating
expenses. Research and development expenses decreased to 8% as a percentage of sales in 2008
compared to 10% in 2007. The decrease in research and development expenses was primarily due to
reduction in headcount costs as significant R&D activities were transferred from California to
Hyderabad, India starting in Q3 2007.
Other income (expenses)
Other income and expenses totaled approximately $0.1 million expense for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to $2.8 million income for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
$2.9 million decrease in other income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 2008 was primarily
due to recorded $0.7 million gain from the sale of patent in 2008 compared to $2.4 million gain
recorded from the sale of patents in 2007. The higher expense in 2008 was also due to interest
expense associated with a private debt placement as well as our bank line of credit (which was not
in place during 2007).
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Comparison of Fiscal Year 2007 and 2006
The following table provides statement of operations data as a percentage of sales for the
periods presented.
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $61.9 million as compared to $68.1 million for
the same period in 2006, a decrease of $6.2 million or 9%. Our revenue declined primarily due to
disappointing sales results in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions.
For the years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006, international sales approximated $36.5
million and $42.2 million, respectively, comprising 59% and 62% of our total sales. International
sales remained relatively even on a year to year basis.
Cost of goods sold and gross profit
Cost of goods sold and gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$35.1 million and $26.8 million, respectively. For the same period in 2006, costs of goods sold
and gross profit were $39.6 million and $28.5 million, respectively. This is consistent with the
overall decrease in revenue from 2006 to 2007. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 included restructuring provisions for excess and obsolete inventory totaling $2.5
million and $1.5 million, respectively. Gross profit margin, as a percentage of sales, for the
year ended December 31, 2007 was 43% with the restructuring provision and 47% without restructuring
charges compared to a 42% net gross margin and 43% gross margin before restructuring costs for the
same period in 2006. The increase in net gross margin percentage was primarily due to the product
mix in 2007 as compared to 2006 and the higher margins recognized on our newer broadband products.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and associated costs for
selling, marketing, and customer support. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $20.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $17.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 representing a 14% increase from the prior year. Sales and Marketing expenses as a percentage
of sales increased to 32% in 2007 as compared to 26% in 2006. This increase was due primarily to
increased headcount and higher expenses related to travel, commission and new account development.
Restructuring charges related to realignment of business groups
During the year ended December 31, 2007 we recorded approximately $91,000 of restructuring
charges to operating expense. These charges consisted of one-time termination benefits related to
a reduction in force, implemented in an effort to streamline operations in response to the first
quarter financial results. During the year ended December 31, 2006 ,we recorded restructuring
charges of $116,000 that consisted of operating lease commitments related to facilities which were
closed during the year and severance payments to employees laid off subsequent to the Old Proxim
acquisition.
Restructuring charges related to the impairment of goodwill and purchased intangibles
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a charge for the impairment of
amortizable intangible assets totaling $0.2 million and impairment to goodwill for $7.9 million.
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During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded an $8.9 million charge for the
impairment of intangible assets for the period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits and
associated costs for information systems, finance, legal, and administration of a public company.
General and administrative expenses increased to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2007, from $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a $0.6 million or 5% increase. The
increase is primarily the result of higher costs for salaries, benefits and associated costs for
information systems. Higher general and administrative expenses can also be attributed to increased
spending for finance, legal, amortization of intangibles, administration, insurance and audit fees.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales during 2007 increased to 20% as
compared to 17% in 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel salaries and fringe benefits
and related costs associated with our product development efforts. These include costs for
development of products and components, test equipment and related facilities. Research and
development expenses decreased to $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $13.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a $7.2 million favorable reduction in our operating
expenses. Research and development expenses decreased to 10% as a percentage of sales in 2007
compared to 19% in 2006. The decrease in research and development expenses was primarily due to
reduction in headcount costs as significant R&D activities were transferred from San Jose,
California to Hyderabad, India combined with $0.8 million reduction in expenses related to software
capitalization.
Other income (expenses)
Other income and expenses totaled approximately $2.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The $2.3 million increase
in other income recognized for the year ended December 31, 2007 resulted primarily from a $2.4
million gain recorded from the sale of patents combined with a gain on the sale of marketable
securities of $99,000. This was partially offset by a decrease in interest income net of interest
expense by $96,000.
Adoption of FAS 123R
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires the measurement and
recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments, including stock
options. Stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2007,and 2006 totaled
approximately $2.0 million and $1.3 million respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the operating losses were
approximately $2.0 million and $1.3 million higher due to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Likewise, the
basic and diluted loss per share for fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2006 were $0.09 and $0.06
higher due to the adoption of SFAS 123R using the fair value method for determining compensation
cost. Net cash used in operating activities and net cash provided by financing activities were not
changed by the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
At December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.1 million. This excludes
restricted cash of $0.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used by operations was
approximately $8.4 million. We currently are meeting our working capital needs through cash on hand
(including cash we have borrowed) as well as internally generated cash from operations and other
activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $3.7 million including $4.5 million gross
coming from sale of the Harmonix Division.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash provided by financing activities was
approximately $3.4 million which was principally due to a $1.5 million credit line with a major
bank secured by substantially all our assets (other than intellectual property). Subsequent to
December 31, 2008 ,we secured a new $5.0 million
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credit line through a different major bank secured by substantially all of our assets (other the
intellectual property) and used some of the proceeds to pay down our existing $1.5 million credit
line. During the second quarter of 2008, we borrowed $3.0 million from related party Lloyd I.
Miller, III and Milfam II, L.P., an entity affiliated with Mr. Miller. See Part II. Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Footnote 9 Long Term Debt- Related Party Transactions
for details.
In the second quarter of 2008, we realized cash proceeds from the sale of patents totaling
$850,000. There was an offsetting cost associated with this patent sale of $98,000. This is shown
in the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows as cash from investing activities.
We believe that cash from operations, along with our cash on hand, should be sufficient
to meet our operating cash requirements over the next twelve month period as currently
contemplated. However, we recognize that we have limited cash on hand and limited margin for error
in implementing our desired business plan. Our long-term financing requirements depend upon our
growth strategy, which relates primarily to our desire to increase revenue both domestically as
well as internationally. We incurred operating losses totaling $12.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, a decrease of $7.5 million over the same period of 2007. In 2009, we must
continue our efforts to increase revenues and adjust operating expenses to levels that will produce
positive cash flows and return us to operating profitability.
Since we have historically experienced fluctuations in our level of quarterly revenue,
management is closely following revenue trends and operating expenses, and reviewing its long term
business strategy to evaluate whether there will be a requirement for external financing to fund
our operations. One significant constraint to our equipment business growth is the rate of new
product introduction. New products or product lines may be designed and developed internally or
acquired from existing suppliers to reduce the time to market and inherent risks of new product
development. Our current resources may have to be supplemented through additional bank debt
financing, public debt or equity offerings, product line or asset sales, or other means due to a
number of factors, including our ability to replace revenues lost through the discontinuation of
our services business and our desired rate of future growth. See Item 1A Risk Factors above for
more detailed discussion of risk factors.
Contractual Obligations
We have
contractual obligations and commercial commitments totaling $3.4
million, as well as have
inventory at subcontractors reserved as an other accrued liability totaling $615,000 , which are
coming due over the next 12 months.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for recent accounting pronouncements
that could have an effect on us.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
See Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, Disclosures about Market Risk.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION Milpitas, California We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION (the
Company) as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes
in stockholders equity and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2008. We also have audited
the related financial statement Schedule II for the year ended December 31, 2008. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement Schedule II are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements and financial statement Schedule II based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION as of December 31, 2008
and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in
our opinion, the related financial statement Schedule II for the year ended December 31, 2008, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ Mark
Bailey & Company, Ltd.
Reno, Nevada
March 30, 2009 44
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION Milpitas, California We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet of Proxim Wireless Corporation (the
Company) as of December 31, 2007,
and the related consolidated statement of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. We also have audited the related financial statement Schedule II for the year ended December
31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements and financial
statement Schedule II are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statements Schedule II based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION as of December 31, 2007 and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement Schedule II for the year ended December 31,2007 when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/
Fitzgerald, Co., CPAs, P.C.
McLean, Virginia
March 27, 2008 (except for Note 16, as to which the date is March 28, 2009) 45
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PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
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PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
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PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
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PROXIM WIRELESS CORPRATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PROXIM WIRELESS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
We provide high-speed wireless communications equipment and services in the United States and
internationally. Our systems enable service providers, enterprises, and governmental organizations
to deliver high-speed data connectivity enabling a broad range of applications. We also provide
wireless solutions for the mobile enterprise, security and surveillance, last mile access, voice
and data backhaul, and municipal networks. We believe our fixed wireless systems address the
growing need of our customers and end-users to rapidly and cost effectively deploy high-speed
broadband communication networks. The Companys service business segment that was conducted
through the Ricochet Networks, Inc. subsidiary was discontinued in the third quarter of 2007. The
Company now operates only one business segment, broadband wireless equipment.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Proxim Wireless Corporation and
its wholly owned subsidiaries. Material inter-company transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenue is generally recognized upon shipment, when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, and collect ability is reasonably assured.
The Company offers most stocking distributors a stock rotation right pursuant to which they may
return products that have been recently purchased provided they place an equal value order for new
products from us and the value of the returned products is a small fraction of the value of
products purchased from us in the preceding quarter. In general, we also offer most stocking
distributors price protection on products in their inventory or recently purchased from us in cases
where we reduce prices on these products. In both cases , the distributors would receive a credit
which can be used for purchase of additional products from us. In a small number of cases, we have
agreed to accept return of discontinued or obsolete products. For other customers, we provide
quarterly or annual rebates based on achievement of performance targets, loyalty discounts, and/or
sales discounts. We apply SFAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right if Return Exists, in
determining when to recognize revenue. Under SFAS No. 48 revenue can be recognized if all of the
following conditions are met:
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We currently recognize some revenue on a sell in basis and some on a deferred sell through
basis. Generally factors 1 through 5 are satisfied upon our delivery of the products to our
customer. The estimation of future returns depends on contractual terms and our historical
experience with the customer.
Proxim revenue consists of direct shipments to customers or other equipment manufacturers
(OEM), and distributors who resell our products to third party customers.
In the case of direct customers or OEM manufacturers we recognize revenue at point of shipment
from either Proxims facility or from our contract manufacturers facilities when the product is
shipped from the respective docks since title and acceptance are passed to the end customer. This
revenue recognition process is our sell in methodology which applies to all customers with
exception of our largest stocking distributors who recognize revenue, as described below, through
the sell through methodology.
As mentioned previously we offer most stocking distributors a stock rotation right pursuant to
which they may rotate products for comparable value in their inventory that have been recently
purchased from us and the value of the returned product is a relatively small percentage of the
product purchased from us in the preceding quarter. In addition, we also offer most stocking
distributors price protection on products in their inventory and recently purchased from us in
cases where we have reduced prices on those products. These stock rotations and price discounts
must be claimed and exercised within a one to two quarter time frame to be valid.
In the case of our three largest stocking distributors, although they have comparable
distribution contracts to the smaller distributors, we have historically deferred revenue for
shipments which are either in transit to them, or are included in their period ending inventory
reports. This revenue deferral practice for larger distributors has been applied historically by
Proxim. These larger distributors have historically returned more product and requested larger
stock rotations and price discounts versus the smaller distributors which was the primary reason
that we have historically recognized their revenue using the sell through methodology. Under the
sell through methodology we recognize revenue when our products are sold out of these
distributors ending inventories.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash on hand, deposits in banks, money market accounts and investments
with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents. Investments
consist of investments in investment-grade marketable equity securities.
Accounts Receivable Valuation
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. We assess the customers ability to pay based
on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer as well as their
creditworthiness. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts,
customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in our
customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the
financial condition of any of our customers were to deteriorate in the future, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, or they express unwillingness to pay for whatever
reason, additional allowances may be required. We reserve 100% of outstanding receivable balances
(a) from insolvent customers and (b) from customers which are delinquent by six months or more. We
reserve 50% of outstanding receivable balances that are between 3 months to 6 months delinquent
subject to adjustments as considered appropriate for specific situations. We also reserve for
pending material returns as well as sales discounts which are owed to our customers accounts.
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Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost under the
first-in, first-out method, or market value. We perform a detailed assessment of inventory at each
year-end balance sheet date, which includes, among other factors, a review of component demand
requirements, product lifecycle and product development plans. Manufacturing inventory includes raw
materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Inventory valuation provisions are based on an
excess obsolete report which captures all obsolete parts and products and all other inventory,
which have quantities in excess of one years projected demand, or in the case of service
inventories demand of up to five years. This covers both in warranty (two years), as well as out of
warranty (up to five years) customer materials demand. Individual line item exceptions are
identified for either inclusion or exclusion from the inventory valuation provision. As a result
of this assessment, we write down inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory
equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon
assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand and market conditions are
less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be
required. In addition, on an annual basis we conduct a lower of cost or market evaluation which
may necessitate additional inventory provisions.
Warranty Provision
Proxims standard warranty term is one year on the majority of our products and up to two
years on a select group of products. At times we provide longer warranty terms. Proxim provides
an estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the
Companys warranty liability include the number of installed units, historical and anticipated
rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim for repair or replacement. While we engage in
extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the
quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates,
material usage and service labor costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual
product failure rates, material usage, service labor or delivery costs differ from our estimates,
revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from two to seven
years for personal property .
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets and SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the estimated useful lives using
the straight-line method. The carrying values of purchased intangible assets are reviewed for
possible impairment when events or changing circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such
assets may not be recoverable. We test our intangible assets annually during the second half of the
year unless there are indications during an interim period that such assets may have become
impaired. Indicators such as unexpected adverse economic factors, unanticipated technological
change or competitive activities may signal that an intangible asset has become impaired. An
impairment loss on purchased intangibles with finite lives is recognized if the carrying amount of
the asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value. For either type of
asset, after a loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the intangible asset becomes its
new accounting basis.
Capitalized Software
We capitalize certain software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed . We begin
capitalizing software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility, which
is established upon the completion of a working model or a detailed program design. Costs incurred
prior to technological feasibility are charged to expense as incurred. Capitalization ceases when
the product is considered available for general release to customers. . Capitalized software costs
are amortized on a product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is the greater of the amount
computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current
and anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the
remaining estimated
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economic life of the product including the period being reported on. Generally, estimated
economic lives of the software products do not exceed three years.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between
the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted
tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The
Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized. The principal differences are net operating loss carry forwards,
property and equipment, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, and accruals.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. The company has assessed its tax liabilities and has booked appropriate tax provisions and
has made FAS 109 and FIN 48 disclosures where warranted since adoption of these standards in Q1,
2007.
Stock based compensation
Beginning in 2006, we account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the
vesting period of the individual equity instrument. Determining the fair value of stock-based
awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of stock
options, the expected volatility of our stock, and expected dividends. The computation of the
expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes calculation for option grants is based on
historical volatility as options on our stock are not traded. The Company uses the simplified
method to determine the expected term for plain vanilla options. In addition, judgment is also
required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If
actual forfeitures differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and
our results of operations could be materially affected.
Per Share Amounts
Basic net income per common share and diluted net income per common share are presented in
conformity with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128), for all periods presented. In
addition, the company has options and warrants outstanding which are anti-dilutive in a net loss
situation. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed
using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including dilutive common
shares subject to repurchase and potential shares assuming the (i) exercise of dilutive stock
options and warrants using the treasury stock method and (ii) issuance of committed but un-issued
stock awards.
Under the treasury stock method, outstanding options are assumed to be exercised if their
exercise price is below the average fair market value of our common stock for a given period, and
the proceeds from the exercise of such options are assumed to be used by us to repurchase shares of
our common stock on the open market.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed when incurred, and the amounts were not material for all
periods presented.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling are charged to customers and included in both revenue and costs of goods
sold on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Financial
instruments, including cash equivalents, marketable securities,
accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried in the
consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximated fair
value at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Fair values are based on market
prices and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated
future cash flows and assumed discount rate, reflecting varying
degrees of perceived risk. In April 2007, the FASB issued statement
of FASB 159. The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. The statement permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are
not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company did
not elect the fair value option for any of our
financial assets or liabilities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2008, the FASB issued EITF issue 0705, Determining whether an instrument (or an
Embedded Feature) is index to an Entitys own Stock. EITF Issue 07-5 supersedes EITF issue 01-6,
The meaning of Indexed to a Companys Own Stock and establishes a two step process for evaluating
whether equity-linked financial instruments and embedded features are index to a companys own for
the purposes of determining whether the scope exception described in paragraph 11(a) SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133, can be applied. EITF
issue 07-05 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for calendar year companies), and interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early application is not permitted by an entity that adopted an alternative accounting
policy. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 0705 on its consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 14-1, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) . The FSP will require the issuer of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement
features to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument. The debt
will be recognized at the present value of its cash flows discounted using the issuers
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance. The equity component will be recognized
as the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the note and the fair value of the
liability. The FSP will also require an accretion as interest expense of the resultant debt
discount over the expected life of the debt. The transition guidance requires retrospective application to all
periods presented, and does not grandfather existing instruments. The guidance will be effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. We do
not expect the adoption of FASB No. 14-1 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2008, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends
the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in
determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets. This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are
acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset
acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the
adoption of FSP No. 142-3 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires
disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
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and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. We do
not expect the adoption of FASB No. 161 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. The standard
changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements
including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of consolidated
stockholders equity, to identify earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests reported as
part of consolidated earnings, and to measure the gain or loss on the deconsolidated subsidiary
using the fair value of a noncontrolling equity investment. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 revises the
accounting for both increases and decreases in a parents controlling ownership interest.
SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption
prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations, including the
measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition
of contingent consideration, the accounting for preacquisition gain and loss contingencies, the
recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for
acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction
costs, and the recognition of changes in the acquirers income tax valuation allowance. SFAS 141(R)
will be effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008,
with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of FASB No. 141 to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
4. Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of the Companys intangible assets with indefinite and
definite useful lives:
Schedule of Non-amortizable Assets:
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Schedule of Amortizable Assets:
Amortization expense for years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, totaled approximately $
2.0 million, $2.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. There is no estimated residual value.
Expected amortization expense for 2009 to 2014 is listed as follows:
Estimated Amortization (in thousands)
5. Property and equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following balances for the dates indicated (in
thousands):
Depreciation expense totaled approximately $1.1 million, $1.5 million, and $1.7 million,
respectively, for the periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006.
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6. Allowance for Product Warranty Costs
The following table presents a summary of the changes to product warranty costs during the
year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
7. Patent License Agreement License Agreement Payable
In February 2006, Proxim Wireless Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into a settlement
agreement with Symbol Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Symbol) resolving all outstanding
litigation between the companies.
The Company recorded an intangible asset related to the license at December 31, 2005, based on
the present value of the scheduled payments, and will amortize the intangible asset over the useful
life of the patents through 2014. The Company also recorded a license payable equal to the
present value of the scheduled payments. As of December 31, 2008 the remaining portion of license
agreement payable is $1.0 million which is all current.
8. Security Agreement -Line of Credit
On March, 28, 2008, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the Loan
Agreement) with Comerica Bank. The Loan Agreement provides for a $7.5 million revolving line of
credit and includes sublimit for letters of credit, credit card services, and foreign exchange
contracts. On September 26, 2008, Proxim Wireless Corporation entered into a second amendment to
loan and security agreement (the Amendment) with Comerica Bank (the Bank). The Original Loan
Agreement as amended by the First Amendment is referred to as the Loan Agreement. The Amendment
provides for a revolving line of credit not to exceed $1.5 million due on March 27, 2009. The
amendment further reinstituted Proxims foreign exchange and credit card sublimit in a total amount
equal to $300,000.
As of December 31, 2008, Proxim had an outstanding loan balance of $1.5 Million. The
weighted average interest rate for this line of credit as of December 31,2008 was 5.8% and the
Company is in compliance with the loan covenant.
In March 2009, the outstanding balance was paid in full and the relationship with Comerica
Bank was terminated (see FN 18).
9. Long Term Debt- Related Party
On July 25, 2008, Proxim Wireless Corporation entered into a lending transaction with a
related party, as defined in Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2008, Lloyd I. Miller, III and Milfam II
L.P., an entity affiliated with Mr. Miller (together, the Lenders). The Lenders are related
parties to the Company as described in more detail in the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the
SEC on July 29, 2008. Pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of July 25, 2008, the
Lenders loaned Proxim the aggregate sum of $3.0 million. This loan is reflected by promissory notes
dated July 25, 2008 from Proxim to each of the Lenders in the initial principal amount of
$1.5 million. The notes are unsecured. In connection with this transaction, Proxim paid each Lender
a cash fee of $22,500, being 1.5% of the amount lent by each Lender.
All outstanding amounts are scheduled to be repaid on July 25, 2011. Proxim may prepay any or
all outstanding principal amounts at any time by paying to the Lenders 102% of the principal amount
being repaid. All outstanding amounts must be prepaid upon a change of control of Proxim (as
defined in the securities purchase agreement) by paying 102% of the entire principal amount then
outstanding. Amounts may also be required to be repaid earlier upon the occurrence of specified
defaults by Proxim.
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The notes accrue interest at 16% per annum. Interest payments are due and payable monthly in
arrears on the last day of each calendar month beginning on July 31, 2008. In lieu of paying
accrued interest in cash on each interest payment date, Proxim, at its sole discretion, may elect
to pay interest in kind at the rate of 19% per annum, compounding monthly, in which case the
accrued interest will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the notes and interest will
accrue on that aggregate principal amount thereafter.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the securities purchase agreement, the
Lenders agreed to cancel warrants that had been issued to the Lenders in July 2007. In the
aggregate, warrants to purchase 925,000 shares of Proxims common stock at an exercise price of
$2.45 per share were cancelled effective July 25, 2008.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the securities purchase agreement,
Proxim issued the two Lenders warrants, dated July 25, 2008, to purchase an aggregate of 1,250,000
shares of Proxims common stock (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of $0.53 per share
(subject to adjustment). The warrants may be exercised at any time until July 25, 2018. The
warrants may be exercised by paying the exercise price to Proxim or by cashless exercise pursuant
to a formula.
The incremental fair value of the warrants cancelled and regranted in connection with debt
issuance was calculated on July 25, 2008 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and amounted
to $0.45M. The fair value of the warrants is initially recorded as debt discount and Additional
Paid in Capital and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. As of Dec 31, 2008,
the unamortized discount was $0.38M. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid $170,000
interest on the notes.
10. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006, respectively, is (in thousands):
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A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate to net income taxes
included in the accompanying statements of operations is as follows:
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets are as
follows (in thousands):
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and
amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by
a valuation allowance. The Valuation Allowance increased by $8.2 million, $3.6 million, and $1.9
million for the periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a federal net operating loss carry forward of
approximately $40 million. The net operating losses begin to expire in 2019 and will continue to
do so through 2028, if not utilized.
As of December 31, 2008 the Company had state net operating loss carry forwards of
approximately $30 million. The net operating losses will begin expiring in 2010 and will continue
to do so through 2028, if not utilized.
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As of December 31, 2008, the Company had federal research activity credit carry forwards of
approximately $300,000. The credit expires in 2005.
Utilization of the Companys net operating losses and research credits may be subject to
substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal
Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result in the
expiration of the net operating loss before utilization.
U.S. income taxes were not provided for on a cumulative total of approximately $1.7 million of
undistributed earnings for certain non-US subsidiaries. We have not provided U.S. income and
foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31,
2008 because we intend to permanently reinvest such earnings outside the U.S. If these earnings
were to be repatriated in the future, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign
income taxes previously paid on these earnings. The net additional deferred tax liability related
to these earnings would be approximately $200,000, if recognized.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not
recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax positions and therefore did not record
any adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet. As
of the date of adoption and at December 31, 2008, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and
we do not expect any material change during the next year. Interest and penalties are zero, and
our policy is to account for interest and penalties in tax expense in the income statement.
We file U.S, state and foreign income tax returns with varying statutes of limitations. The
tax years from 1999 forward remain open to examination due to the carryover of unused net operating
losses or tax credits for federal and state tax purposes. The foreign tax returns remain open to
examination for the years 2005 forward.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company has various operating leases for equipment, office and production space. These
leases generally provide for renewal or extension at market prices.
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $ 1.9
million, $2.1 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.
The
following is a summary of lease obligation as of December 31, 2008:
(in thousands)
Purchase Commitments:
On August 29, 2008, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with
Renaissance Electronics Corp. (Renaissance) and its wholly owned subsidiary HXI, LLC (together,
the Buyer) relating to that Harmonix Division. Pursuant to the APA, the Company sold to Buyer
generally all of its assets relating to its Harmonix Division in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Among
the assets sold were US Patent Number 6,163,231 and US Trademark 2,655,290 the
GigaLink® trademark. The purchase price for these assets was approximately $5.3 million
net of contractually agreed adjustments. Of this amount, $750,000 was retained by the Buyer as a
deposit towards product purchases under the OEM Agreement entered into in connection with the sale,
and the remaining approximately $4.6 million has been paid in cash. Per OEM agreement, the Company
agreed to purchase products from the Buyer having an aggregate purchase price of at least
$1.5 million during the first twelve month after August 29, 2008. As of Dec 31, 2008, $0.8M was
remaining to purchase for next eight months in 2009. The Company also has commitment at December
31, 2008 totaling $0.6M at several contract manufacturers for inventory for which payment is
outstanding.
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12. 401(k) Retirement Plan
The Company has a 401(k) retirement plan covering all employees who meet certain minimum
eligibility requirements. Each year employees can elect to defer the lesser of 15% of earned
compensation or the maximum amount permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company makes
contributions to the plan at its discretion. The Company made no contribution to the plan for the
periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.
13. Stockholders Equity
Stock Warrants
The incremental fair value of the warrants cancelled and regranted in connection with $3M debt
issuance was calculated on July 25, 2008 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and amounted
to $0.44M. The fair value of the warrants is initially recorded as debt discount and Additional
Paid in Capital and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The assumption used
in estimated fair value of the warrants is as follows:
A summary of warrants activity is as follows:
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Expiration dates of warrants are as follows:
Stock Options Issued
The Company has stock option plans that provide for the granting of options to employees,
directors, and consultants. The Company has one active stock plan pursuant to which stock options
and stock awards may be granted and four historical stock plans pursuant to which stock options are
currently outstanding but under which no more stock options or other stock awards will be issued.
The active stock plan permits the granting of options at various prices and requires that the
options be exercisable at the prices and at the times as determined by the Board of Directors, not
to exceed ten years from date of issuance. As of December 31, 2008, (a) 1,983,555 options were
available for issuance under the active stock plan; (b) 2,640,410 options were outstanding under
the active stock plan; and (c) 164,039 options were outstanding under the historical stock plans.
A summary of the option activity is as follows:
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A summary of the stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
We used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted and shares
purchased under its employee stock plans for year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
The Company elected to use the simplified method to determine the expected term for plain
vanilla options. Under this approach, the expected term is estimated to be the average of the
vesting period combined with the contractual term of the options. We will continue to use the
simplified method until our own employee exercise behavior data is sufficient to provide a
reasonable basis.
We rely on the historical prices of our common stock in the calculation of expected
volatility. Volatilities are calculated based on the historical prices of our common stock over a
period equal to the expected term of our option grants.
We utilized our historical
data as an estimate of the expected forfeiture rate. The average annual forfeiture
rate was 19%, 10%, and 10% for year ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and
2006, respectively.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees was $0.39,
$1.73 and $2.49 per share during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over the respective vesting terms of each award
through 2011. The weighted average term of the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is
1.7 years.
We
received approximately $ 0 , $2,900 and $80,000 in cash from option exercises under all
stock-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
14. Concentrations
The Company maintained approximately $5.1 million of cash, cash equivalent, and restricted
cash balances in several banks, primarily in the U.S. The balances are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 per bank. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
uninsured portion totaled approximately $4.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
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As of year ending December 31, 2008, we had two customers each accounting for more than 10% of
total accounts receivable for the period.
During 2008 there was one unrelated customers who accounted for 18% of total sales. During
the year ended December 31, 2007 three unrelated customers accounted for 19%, 13% and 10% of
sale.. During the year ended December 31, 2006 three unrelated customers accounted for 16%, 10%
and 10% of sales.
15. Related Party Transactions
Our Young Design, Inc. subsidiary leases a facility in Falls Church, Virginia. The property
lease for the approximately 15,000 square foot facility commenced on January 1, 2001 and terminates
on December 31, 2010. The lease provides for base monthly rent payments of $20,625 with a 3% fixed
annual increase after the base year. There were no amounts due at year end 2008 and 2007, and payments under the lease totaled
approximately $279,000 and $249,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
This lease was entered into at a time when Young Design, Inc. was a private company owned by
two stockholders Concorde Equity, LLC and Michael Young. Concorde Equity was controlled by
Robert Fitzgerald, who then was Chief Executive Officer of Young Design and who then became our
Chief Executive Officer from April 2003 through January 2008. In August 2000, the shareholders of
Young Design formed another company owned by them called Merry Fields, LLC. Merry Fields then
purchased a building and leased the building to Young Design. Merry Fields needed to obtain bank
financing to purchase the building and, as a condition to making the loan, the bank required that
Young Design guarantee Merry Fields loan obligations to the bank.
Proxim then acquired Young Design in April 2003. Because Proxim at the time was publicly
traded, equity ownership of the company was more widely held than just the two stockholders of
Young Design (who were the two equity holders of Merry Fields). Therefore, Proxim wanted the
guarantee by Young Design of Merry Fields obligations released. In the third quarter of 2005,
Young Design (then a subsidiary of Proxim) was successful in convincing the bank to release the
Young Design guarantee of Merry Fields obligations. Further Merry Fields paid off the bank loan in
full in approximately June 2006.
16. Discontinued Operations
On
August 29, 2008, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement (APA) with Renaissance
Electronics Corp. (Renaissance) and its wholly owned subsidiary HXI, LLC (together, the Buyer)
for the sale of the Companys Harmonix Division.
Pursuant to the APA, the Company sold all of its assets relating to the Harmonix Division
in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Among the assets sold were US Patent Number 6,163,231 and US Trademark
2,655,290 the GigaLink® trademark. The purchase price for these assets was
approximately $5.3 million net of contractually agreed adjustments. Of this amount, $750,000 was
retained by the Buyer as a deposit towards product purchases under the OEM Agreement entered into
in connection with the sale, and the remaining approximately $4.6 million has been paid in cash.
The Company recognized a net gain of $2.4 million from this transaction, which was reported as part
of discontinued operation gain/loss.
Proxim remains responsible for obligations relating to the Harmonix Division prior to
August 29, 2008, while the Buyer generally is responsible for obligations relating to the Harmonix
Division after August 29, 2008. All the employees of the Harmonix Division have been terminated by
Proxim and substantially all of those employees have been hired by the Buyer.
The Companys Services business was discontinued in the third quarter of 2007. The Company
announced the sale on July 31, 2007 of the Ricochet wireless network and operations for greater
Denver metropolitan area to Civitas Wireless Solutions, LLC (Civitas). RNI received (a) the
assumption by Civitas generally of obligations relating to the operation of the
Ricochet® wireless network in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area, (b) a cash payment
of $200,000, (c) 15% equity ownership in Civitas, and (d) potential future payments contingent on
certain future potential business of Civitas. Ricochet Networks generally retained the obligations
relating to the operation of the Ricochet network in the San Diego, California metropolitan area,
the operation of which Ricochet Networks
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discontinued on July 31, 2007. In addition, substantially
all of Ricochet Networks employees were terminated effective July 31, 2007 and subsequently
re-hired by Civitas
The
following table illustrates the assets and liabilities that have been
reclassified to held for sale:
The
following table illustrates the activity included in discontinued
operations by period:
The
following table illustrates the reclassification in order for our
prior period financial statements to conform to the current year
presentation. The reclassification did not have an overall effect on our
previously reproted results of operations or cash flows.
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17. Segment Information
Our continuing business is conducted in one business segment, broadband wireless equipment.
We operate our business worldwide with the following table illustrating the activity by geographic
region:
18. Subsequent Events
On March 6, 2009, Proxim Wireless Corporation entered into a loan and security agreement (the
Loan Agreement) with Bridge Bank,N.A.(theBank), which was described in a Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2009. The Loan Agreement provides for up to $5
million revolving line of credit and includes sublimit for letters of credit, cash management, and
foreign exchange contracts. The aggregate outstanding amount may not exceed Proxims borrowing
base as established under the Loan Agreement. Proxims borrowing base generally is an amount equal
to 65% of Proxims eligible domestic accounts receivable plus the lesser of $1 million or 50% of
Proxims eligible foreign accounts receivable. In conjunction with the terms set forth in this
loan and security agreement with Bridge Bank on March 12, 2009, we paid off and closed our $1.5
million credit line with Comerica Bank.
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Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts For The Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands)
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Current and Predecessor Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
On June 20, 2008, Proxim Wireless Corporation was advised by Fitzgerald, Snyder & Co., P.C.
that it was resigning as Proxims independent accountants. Proxim understands that Fitzgerald,
Snyder & Co., P.C. is resigning because Proxims engagement partner at that firm is leaving that
firm. The reports of Fitzgerald, Snyder & Co., P.C. on the financial statements of Proxim Wireless
Corporation and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 contained no adverse
opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope,
or accounting principles. From January 1, 2006 through June 20, 2008, there were no disagreements
with Fitzgerald, Snyder & Co., P.C. on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the
satisfaction of Fitzgerald, Snyder & Co., P.C., would have caused them to make reference thereto in
connection with their report on the financial statements for the applicable periods. Further,
during that same time period, there were no reportable events as described in Item 304 of
Regulation S-K.
Also on June 20, 2008, the Audit Committee of Proxims Board of Directors engaged the
independent certified public accounting firm of Mark Bailey & Company, Ltd. as its independent
auditors to (i) review Proxims interim financial statements for the quarters ending June 30, 2008
and September 30, 2008 and (ii) audit Proxims financial statements for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008. From January 1, 2006 through June 20, 2008, neither Proxim nor anyone on its
behalf consulted with Mark Bailey & Company, Ltd. regarding (i) either the application of
accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of
audit opinion that might be rendered on Proxims financial statements or (ii) any matter that was
either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the
related instructions to that item) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K).
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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer, or CEO, and
chief financial officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, our management has
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is the process designed by and
under the supervision of our CEO and CFO to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Management has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, our management has
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008
and concluded that it is effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, our management has
evaluated changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last
fiscal quarter. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO did not identify any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Important Considerations
The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over
financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations,
judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness
of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Because of these limitations, there can be no
assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial
reporting will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material
information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information responsive to this Item in our definitive proxy statement for our 2009 annual
meeting of stockholders (the 2009 Proxy Statement) is hereby incorporated by reference.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a statement of business conduct and code of ethics that applies to all of our
directors, officers, and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, and principal accounting officer and controller. This statement has been posted on our
website (http://ir.proxim.com/documentdisplay.cfm?DocumentID=3994). [updated website location]
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information responsive to this Item in our 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters.
Information responsive to this Item in our 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Information relating to our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008 appears above
under Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information responsive to this Item in our 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Information responsive to this Item in our 2009 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by
reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Documents filed as part of this Form 10-K:
1. Financial Statements
See Index to Financial Statements under Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
2. Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not
applicable, or the information to be included in the financial statement schedules is included in
the financial statements or the notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Proxim Wireless Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Pankaj S.
Manglik and Thomas S. Twerdahl his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his own name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing as he could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of Proxim Wireless Corporation and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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