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This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-Q filed May 15, 2009. Critical Accounting
Policies. In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report
filed on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008. The accounting and
financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices
within the banking industry. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The
following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the
most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported
financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic
assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may
significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period
or in future periods.
27
Allowance
for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the
allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of
the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
Allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit
losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet
date. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires
management to make significant estimates with respect to the amounts and timing
of losses and market and economic conditions. Management considers such factors
as changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical
loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to
repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating
to specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including,
among others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash
flows on affected loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our
commercial, construction and residential loan portfolios and general amounts for
historical loss experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to
significant change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Department and
the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically
review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require
the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
Income
Taxes. We also estimate a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on
the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)
Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires the recording of
deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises
significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the
recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and
estimates required for the evaluation are updated based upon changes in business
factors and the tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and
other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized,
there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in
future periods. FIN No. 48 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax
position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The
Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Assessment of uncertain tax
positions under FIN No. 48 requires careful consideration of the technical
merits of a position based on management’s analysis of tax regulations and
interpretations. Significant judgment may be involved in applying the
requirements of FIN No. 48.
Fair Value Measurement This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-Q filed Feb 17, 2009. Critical Accounting
Policies. In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are
encouraged
to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our
financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report filed on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008. The accounting and financial
reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the
banking industry. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these
estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The following accounting policies
comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies
require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or
may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results
and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
Allowance
for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the
allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of
the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
Allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit
losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management to make
significant estimates with respect to the amounts and timing of losses and
market and economic conditions. Management considers such factors as changes in
the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss experience,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to specifically
identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently
subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure
at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on affected
loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial, construction and
residential loan portfolios and general amounts for historical loss experience.
All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Department and
the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically
review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require
the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
Income
Taxes. We also
estimate a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence,
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax
assets will not be realized in future periods. The Company accounts for income
taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and
Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that
reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises significant judgment
in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting
tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the
evaluation are updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws.
If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in
estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance
that additional expenses will not be required in future periods. FIN No. 48
prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before
a financial statement benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when
applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the
provision for income taxes in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under FIN No. 48 requires
careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on
management's analysis of tax regulations and interpretations. Significant
judgment may be involved in applying the requirements of FIN No.
48. 25
This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-Q filed Aug 14, 2008. Critical Accounting
Policies. In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007 (“2007 Form
10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The
accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general
practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting
period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing
basis. The following accounting policies comprise those that
management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and
evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous
estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to
variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial
condition for the period or in future periods.
Allowance
for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established
through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged
against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the
collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to
the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will cover
known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the
collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as
changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss
experience, adverse situations that may affect borrower ability to repay,
estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to
specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation
is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among
others, the amount of our exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected
future cash flows on affected loans, the value of collateral, estimated losses
on our commercial, construction and residential loan portfolios and general
amounts for historical loss experience. All of these estimates may be
susceptible to significant change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Department and
the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically
review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require
the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
19
Other
Than Temporary Impairment on Investments. Management evaluates securities
for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more
frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. For all
securities that are in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of
time and for all securities whose fair value is significantly below amortized
cost, the Company performs an evaluation of the specific events attributable to
the market decline of the security. The Company considers the length of time and
extent to which the security’s market value has been below cost as well as the
general market conditions, industry characteristics, and the fundamental
operating results of the issuer to determine if the decline is
other-than-temporary. The Company also considers as part of the evaluation its
intent and ability to hold the security until its market value has recovered to
a level at least equal to the amortized cost. When the Company determines that a
security’s unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, a realized loss is
recognized in the period in which the decline in value is determined to be
other-than-temporary. The write-downs are measured based on public market prices
of the security at the time the Company determines the decline in value was
other-than-temporary.
Income
Taxes. We make estimates and judgments to calculate some of
our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax
assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial
statement recognition of revenues and expenses. We also estimate a
reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets
will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are
inherently subjective. In the past, our estimates and judgments to
calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to
our initial estimates.
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, and FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48. SFAS No. 109
requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. On October 1, 2007, the Company incorporated FIN No. 48
into its existing accounting policy. FIN No. 48 prescribes a minimum
probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement
benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes
in the consolidated income statement.
This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-Q filed May 15, 2008. Critical Accounting
Policies. In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007 filed with
the SEC. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the
Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation
of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an
ongoing basis. The following accounting policies comprise those that
management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and
evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous
estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to
variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial
condition for the period or in future periods.
Allowance
for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established
through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged
against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the
collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to
the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will cover
known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the
collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as
changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss
experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay,
estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to
specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation
is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among
others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows
on affected loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial,
construction and residential loan portfolios and general amounts for historical
loss experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to
significant change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Department and
the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically
review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require
the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
19
Income Taxes. We make estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses. We also estimate a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. In the past, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to our initial estimates. The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, and FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48. SFAS No. 109
requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. On October 1, 2007, the Company incorporated FIN No. 48
with its existing accounting policy. FIN No. 48 prescribes a minimum
probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement
benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes
in the consolidated income statement.
This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-Q filed Feb 14, 2008. Critical Accounting
Policies. In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual
Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2007. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of
the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an
ongoing basis. The following accounting policies comprise those that
management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and
evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous
estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to
variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial
condition for the period or in future periods.
Allowance
for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established
through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged
against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the
collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to
the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will cover
known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the
collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as
changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss
experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay,
estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to
specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation
is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among
others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows
on affected loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial,
construction and residential loan portfolios and general amounts for historical
loss experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to
significant change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Department and
the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically
review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require
the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To
the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional
provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely
impact earnings in future periods.
18
Income
Taxes. We make estimates and judgments to calculate some of
our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax
assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial
statement recognition of revenues and expenses. We also estimate a
reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets
will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are
inherently subjective. In the past, our estimates and judgments to
calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to
our initial estimates.
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, and FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48. SFAS No. 109
requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax
purposes. On October 1, 2007, the Company incorporated FIN No. 48
with its existing accounting policy. FIN No. 48 prescribes a minimum
probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement
benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes
in the consolidated income statement.
This excerpt taken from the PBIP 10-K filed Dec 21, 2007. Critical
Accounting
Policies
In
reviewing and understanding financial information for Prudential Bancorp,
you
are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies
used
in preparing our financial statements. These policies are described
in Note 2 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included
in Item
8 hereof. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Prudential Bancorp
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly,
the
financial statements require certain estimates, judgments and assumptions,
which
are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income
and
expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies
comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies
require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate
or
may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported
results
and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
44
Allowance
for Loan
Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the
allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility
of
the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
The
allowance is an amount that management believes will cover known and inherent
losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the collectibility
of
loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in
the
types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss experience,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to specifically
identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently
subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure
at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impacted
loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial, construction
and
residential loan portfolios and general amounts for historical loss
experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant
change.
While
management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance
evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes
in
economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically,
our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant
adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Pennsylvania
Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as an
integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance
for loan losses. The Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation may require the recognition of adjustments to the
allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available
to
them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes
differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for
loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future
periods.
Income
Taxes. We
make estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and
determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise
from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition
of revenues and expenses. We also estimate a reserve for deferred tax
assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that
some
portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in
future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently
subjective. In the past, our estimates and judgments to calculate our
deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to our initial
estimates.
In
evaluating our ability to recover
deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence,
including our past operating results, recent cumulative losses and our forecast
of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we
make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary
differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning
strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our
future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we
use to
manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income
may require us to record an additional valuation allowance against our deferred
tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in
additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant
impact
on our future earnings.
45
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