QSND » Topics » Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends

This excerpt taken from the QSND 20-F filed Mar 28, 2008.

Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends




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For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid by QSound generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) QSound is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.”


QSound generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) QSound is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (b) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.  However, even if QSound satisfies one or more of such requirements, QSound will not be treated as a QFC if QSound is a “passive foreign investment Company” (as defined below) for the taxable year during which QSound pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.  


As discussed below, QSound does not believe that it was a “passive foreign investment Company” for the taxable year ended December 31, 2007, and does not expect that it will be a “passive foreign investment Company” for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008.  (See more detailed discussion at “Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders” below).  However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its “passive foreign investment Company” status or that QSound will not be a “passive foreign investment Company” for the current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.  Accordingly, although QSound expects that it may be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008, there can be no assurances that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its QFC status, that QSound will be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2008 or any subsequent taxable year, or that QSound will be able to certify that it is a QFC in accordance with the certification procedures issued by the Treasury and the IRS.


If QSound is not a QFC, a dividend paid by QSound to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.


This excerpt taken from the QSND 20-F filed Mar 23, 2007.

Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends


For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid by QSound generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) QSound is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.”


QSound generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) QSound is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (b) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.  However, even if QSound satisfies one or more of such requirements, QSound will not be treated as a QFC if QSound is a “passive foreign investment Company” (as defined below) for the taxable year during which QSound pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.  


As discussed below, QSound does not believe that it was a “passive foreign investment Company” for the taxable year ended December 31, 2006, and does not expect that it will be a “passive foreign investment Company” for the taxable year ending December 31, 2007.  (See more detailed discussion at “Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders” below).  However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its “passive foreign investment Company” status or that QSound will not be a “passive foreign investment Company” for the current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.  Accordingly, although QSound expects that it may be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2007 , there can be no assurances that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its QFC



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status, that QSound will be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2007 or any subsequent taxable year, or that QSound will be able to certify that it is a QFC in accordance with the certification procedures issued by the Treasury and the IRS.


If QSound is not a QFC, a dividend paid by QSound to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.


This excerpt taken from the QSND 20-F filed Apr 3, 2006.

Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends


For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009, a dividend paid by QSound generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) QSound is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on



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Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.”


QSound generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) QSound is incorporated in a possession of the U.S., (b) QSound is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (c) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.  However, even if QSound satisfies one or more of such requirements, QSound will not be treated as a QFC if QSound is a “passive foreign investment company” (as defined below) for the taxable year during which QSound pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.  In 2003, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) and the IRS announced that they intended to issue Treasury Regulations providing procedures for a foreign corporation to certify that it is a QFC.  Although these Treasury Regulations have not yet been issued, the Treasury and the IRS have confirmed their intention to issue these Treasury Regulations.  It is expected that these Treasury Regulations will obligate persons required to file information returns to report a dividend paid by a foreign corporation as a dividend from a QFC if the foreign corporation has, among other things, certified under penalties of perjury that the foreign corporation was not a “passive foreign investment company” for the taxable year during which the foreign corporation paid the dividend or for the preceding taxable year.



As discussed below, QSound does not believe that it was a “passive foreign investment company” for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005, and does not expect that it will be a “passive foreign investment company” for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006.  (See more detailed discussion at “Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders” below).  However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its “passive foreign investment company” status or that QSound will not be a “passive foreign investment company” for the current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.  Accordingly, although QSound expects that it may be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006 , there can be no assurances that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its QFC status, that QSound will be a QFC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006 or any subsequent taxable year, or that QSound will be able to certify that it is a QFC in accordance with the certification procedures issued by the Treasury and the IRS.


If QSound is not a QFC, a dividend paid by QSound to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.


This excerpt taken from the QSND 20-F filed Mar 21, 2005.

Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends


For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009, a dividend paid by QSound generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) QSound is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date” (i.e., the first date that a purchaser of such Common Shares will not be entitled to receive such dividend).


QSound generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) QSound is incorporated in a possession of the U.S., (b) QSound is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (c) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.  However, even if QSound satisfies one or more of such requirements, QSound will not be treated as a QFC if QSound is a “foreign personal holding company,” a “foreign investment company,” or a “passive foreign investment company” (each as defined below) for the taxable year during which QSound pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.  


No assurance can be given that QSound will be a QFC because, although QSound believes that it is not a “passive foreign investment company,” there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by QSound concerning its “passive foreign investment company” status or that QSound will not be a “passive foreign investment company” for the current or any future taxable year (See more detailed discussion at “Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below).  If QSound is not a QFC, a dividend paid by QSound to a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.


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