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Radioshack 10-Q 2009 UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________________
FORM
10-Q
For the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2009
OR
For the transition
period from _____ to _____
Commission File
Number: 1-5571
________________________
![]() RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes X
No __
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files). Yes __ No X
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes __ No X
The number of
shares outstanding of the issuer's Common Stock, $1 par value, on April 14, 2009
was 125,128,854.
Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
1
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Unaudited)
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Throughout this
report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and “RadioShack” refer to RadioShack
Corporation, including its subsidiaries. We prepared the accompanying unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of
RadioShack Corporation, all majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries
and, as applicable, variable interest entities, in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, we did not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, all
adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair
statement are included. However, our operating results for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, do not necessarily indicate the results you might
expect for the full year. For further information, refer to our consolidated
financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOTE
2 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, "Fair Value
Measurements" ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, as required for our financial assets and
financial liabilities. However, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS 157
for one year as it relates to fair value measurement requirements for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or
disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. We adopted these remaining
provisions of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R addresses the recognition and accounting
for identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling
interests in business combinations. SFAS 141R also establishes expanded
disclosure requirements for business combinations. SFAS 141R was effective for
us on January 1, 2009, and we will apply SFAS 141R prospectively to all business
combinations subsequent to the effective date.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).
SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries be reported in the equity section of the controlling company’s
balance sheet. It also changes the manner in which the net income of the
subsidiary is reported and disclosed in the controlling company’s income
statement. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. We adopted SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009, and it had no impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”
(“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements
of Statement 133 to provide a better understanding of how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for, and their effect on an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009, and
have applied its requirements on a prospective basis. Accordingly, disclosures
related to periods prior to the date of adoption have not been presented. See
Note 8 - “Derivative Financial Instruments” for these new
disclosures.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This staff
position requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments
whenever a public company issues financial information for interim reporting
periods. This staff position is effective for interim reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. We do not expect this staff position to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements. 6
NOTE
3 – CHANGE IN METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES
In
May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion” (“APB
14-1”). This staff position requires us to separately account for the liability
and equity components of our convertible notes in a manner that reflects our
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in
subsequent periods. This staff position requires bifurcation of a component of
the debt, classification of that component in equity, and then accretion of the
resulting discount on the debt as part of interest expense being reflected in
the income statement. The staff position requires retrospective application to
all periods presented. This staff position is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008.
Convertible Notes:> In August
2008, we issued $375 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due
August 1, 2013, (the “Convertible Notes”) in a private offering to qualified
institutional buyers under SEC Rule 144A. The Convertible Notes were issued at
par and bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum. Interest is payable
semiannually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1, beginning February 1,
2009.
Each $1,000 of
principal of the Convertible Notes is initially convertible, under certain
circumstances, into 41.2414 shares of our common stock (or a total of
approximately 15.5 million shares), which is the equivalent of $24.25 per share,
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events set forth under
terms of the Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, we would pay the holder the
cash value of the applicable number of shares of our common stock, up to the
principal amount of the note. Amounts in excess of the principal amount, if any,
(the “excess conversion value”) may be paid in cash or in stock, at our option.
Holders may convert their Convertible Notes into common stock on the net
settlement basis described above at any time from May 1, 2013, until the close
of business on July 29, 2013, or if, and only if, one of the following
conditions occurs:
Holders who convert
their Convertible Notes in connection with a change in control may be entitled
to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. In
addition, upon a change in control, liquidation, dissolution or delisting, the
holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or
any portion of their Convertible Notes for 100% of the principal amount of the
notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. As of March 31, 2009, none of
the conditions allowing holders of the Convertible Notes to convert or requiring
us to repurchase the Convertible Notes had been met.
In
connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into separate
convertible note hedge transactions and separate warrant transactions with
respect to our common stock to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of
the Convertible Notes (collectively referred to as the “Call Spread
Transactions”). The convertible note hedges and warrants will generally have the
effect of increasing the economic conversion price of the Convertible Notes to
$36.60 per share of our common stock, representing a 100% conversion premium
based on the closing price of our common stock on August 12, 2008. See Note 4 -
“Stockholders’ Equity,” for more information on the Call Spread
Transactions.
Because the
principal amount of the Convertible Notes will be settled in cash upon
conversion, the Convertible Notes will only impact diluted earnings per share
when the price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price (initially
$24.25 per share). We will include the effect of the additional shares that may
be issued from conversion in our diluted net income per share calculation using
the treasury stock method. 7
Application of APB 14-1:> On
January 1, 2009, as a result of adopting this staff position, we recorded an
adjustment to reduce the carrying value of our Convertible Notes by $73.0
million. The adoption resulted in a carrying amount of $302.0 million for
the Convertible Notes at December 31, 2008, and a carrying amount for the equity
component of $78.0 million at both December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2009. The
adjustment to the carrying value of the Convertible Notes was based on the
calculated fair value of a similar debt instrument in August 2008 (at issuance)
that does not have an associated equity component. The annual interest rate
calculated for a similar debt instrument in August 2008 was 7.6%. The resulting
discount is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the
convertible notes. At March 31, 2009, the carrying value of the Convertible
Notes was $305.3 million. For the first quarter, we recognized $2.3 million in
interest expense related to the stated 2.50% coupon and $3.3 million in non-cash
interest expense for the amortization of the discount on the liability
component.
Debt issuance costs
of $7.5 million were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense
over the term of the Convertible Notes. Unamortized debt issuance costs were
$6.5 million at March 31, 2009. Debt issuance costs of $1.9 million were related
to the equity component and were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in
capital.
For federal income
tax purposes, the issuance of the Convertible Notes and the purchase of the
convertible note hedges are treated as a single transaction whereby we are
considered to have issued debt with an original issue discount. The amortization
of this discount in future periods is deductible for tax purposes. Therefore,
upon issuance of the debt, we recorded an adjustment to increase our deferred
tax assets (included in other assets, net) and additional paid-in capital for
these future tax deductions. Upon adoption of APB 14-1 in the first quarter of
2009, this adjustment was reduced by $27.8 million because the increased
interest expense recognized for book purposes more closely aligns with the
federal tax treatment.
The following table
details the application of APB 14-1 on previously reported results:
NOTE
4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
8
Under the terms of
the convertible note hedge arrangements (the “Convertible Note Hedges”), we paid
$86.3 million for a forward purchase option contract under which we are entitled
to purchase a fixed number of shares of our common stock at a price per share of
$24.25. In the event of the conversion of the Convertible Notes, this forward
purchase option contract allows us to purchase, at a fixed price equal to the
implicit conversion price of common shares issued under the Convertible Notes, a
number of common shares equal to the common shares that we issue to a note
holder upon conversion. Settlement terms of this forward purchase option allow
us to elect cash or share settlement based on the settlement option we choose in
settling the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Note
Hedges expire on August 1, 2013.
Also concurrent
with the issuance of the 2013 Convertible Notes, we sold warrants (the
“Warrants”) permitting the purchasers to acquire shares of our common stock. The
Warrants are currently exercisable for 15.5 million shares of RadioShack common
stock at a current exercise price of $36.60 per share. We received $39.9 million
in proceeds for the sale of the Warrants. The Warrants may be settled at various
dates in November 2013 through March 2014. The warrants provide for net share
settlement. In no event shall we be required to deliver a number of shares in
connection with the transaction in excess of twice the aggregate number of
warrants.
We
determined that the Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants meet the requirements
of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-19, "Accounting for Derivative
Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a Company's Own
Stock," and other relevant literature and, therefore, are classified as equity
transactions. As a result, we recorded the purchase of the Convertible Note
Hedges as a reduction in additional paid-in capital and the proceeds of the
Warrants as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets, and we will not recognize subsequent changes in the fair value
of the agreements in the financial statements.
In
accordance with SFAS 128, the Warrants will have no impact on diluted net income
per share until our common stock price exceeds the per share strike price of
$36.60 for the Warrants. We will include the effect of additional shares that
may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants using the treasury stock method. The
Convertible Note Hedges are antidilutive and, therefore, will have no impact on
diluted net income per share.
NOTE
5 –NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income
per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for each period presented. Diluted net income per share reflects the
potential dilution that would have occurred if securities or other contracts to
issue common stock were exercised, converted, or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that would have then shared in our earnings. The following table
reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted net
income per share calculations for the periods presented:
During the three
month period ended March 31, 2009, approximately 11.4 million options and 15.5
million warrants to purchase shares of our common stock were excluded from the
calculation of diluted net income per share because the exercise prices exceeded
the average market price of our common stock during the period, and the effect
of their inclusion would be antidilutive. Approximately 15.5 million
shares that underlie our convertible debt instruments were also excluded from
the calculation of diluted net income per share because the conversion price
exceeded the average market price of our common stock during the period, and the
effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive. These securities could be
dilutive in future periods. 9
During the three
month period ended March 31, 2008, approximately 10.9 million options to
purchase shares of our common stock were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income per share because the exercise prices exceeded the average
market price of our common stock during the period, and the effect of their
inclusion would be antidilutive.
NOTE
6 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, was $43.1 million and
$38.8 million, respectively. In addition to net income in 2009 and 2008, the
other components of comprehensive income, all net of tax, were foreign currency
translation adjustments and the amortization of a prior year gain on a cash flow
hedge.
NOTE
7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Our interest rate
swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our long-term fixed rate debt
to a short-term variable rate. Under these agreements, we pay a variable rate of
LIBOR plus a markup and receive a fixed rate. The fair value of these
interest rate derivatives is based on quotes to offset these swaps from a
commercial bank that was ready to transact and, therefore, the interest rate
derivatives are considered a level 2 item.
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
10
For the three month
period ended March 31, 2009, long-lived assets held and used in our Sprint
kiosks and U.S. RadioShack company-operated stores with a carrying value of $0.3
million were written down to their fair value of $0.1 million, resulting in an
impairment charge of $0.2 million, which was included in earnings for the
period. For the three month period ended March 31, 2008, we recorded $0.6
million in impairment charges. Impairment charges for both periods were
primarily for long-lived assets held and used in our U.S. RadioShack
company-operated stores. The inputs used to calculate the fair value of these
long-lived assets included the projected cash flows and a risk-adjusted rate of
return that we estimated would be used by a market participant in valuing these
assets.
NOTE
8 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We
enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only, including
derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” We do not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To qualify
for hedge accounting, derivatives must meet defined correlation and
effectiveness criteria, be designated as a hedge and result in cash flows and
financial statement effects that substantially offset those of the position
being hedged.
By
using these derivative instruments, we expose ourselves, from time to time, to
credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to
perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a
derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit
risk for us. We minimize this credit risk by entering into transactions with
high quality counterparties and do not anticipate significant losses due to our
counter-parties’ nonperformance. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value
of a financial instrument that results from a change in the rate or value of the
underlying item being hedged. We minimize this market risk by establishing and
monitoring internal controls over our hedging activities, which include policies
and procedures that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be
undertaken.
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements
We
use interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage our exposure to
fluctuations of interest rates. In June and August 2003, we entered into
interest rate swap agreements with underlying notional amounts of debt of $100
million and $50 million, respectively, and both with maturities in May 2011.
These swaps effectively convert a portion of our long-term fixed rate debt to a
variable rate. We entered into these agreements to balance our fixed versus
floating rate debt portfolio to continue to take advantage of lower short-term
interest rates. Under these agreements, we have contracted to pay a variable
rate of LIBOR plus a markup and to receive a fixed rate of 6.95% for the swap
entered into in 2001 and 7.375% for the swaps entered into in 2003.
The swap agreements
were designated as fair value hedges of the related debt and met the
requirements to be accounted for under the short-cut method, resulting in no
ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. The gain or loss on these
derivatives, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the related debt, are
recognized in current earnings. We include the gain or loss on the related debt
in the same line item – interest expense – as the offsetting loss or gain on the
related interest rate swaps as follows:
The periodic
interest settlements, which occur at the same interval as the interest payments
on the 2011 senior notes, are recorded as interest expense.
11
Fair
Value of Derivative Instruments
NOTE
9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On
June 7, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit captioned, Richard Stuart v. RadioShack
Corporation, et al, was filed against us in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California. This action alleges that we
failed to properly reimburse employees in California for mileage expenses
associated with the use of their personal vehicles to make transfers of
merchandise between our stores. The plaintiffs filed a Motion for
Class Certification, and on February 9, 2009, the court granted the plaintiffs’
motion. The outcome of this action is uncertain and the ultimate resolution of
this matter could have a material adverse impact on RadioShack’s financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows in the period in which any such
effect is recorded; however, management believes the outcome of this case will
not have such an impact.
We
have various other pending claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties,
investigations and actions incidental to the operation of our business,
including certain cases discussed generally below under Assigned Lease
Obligations. Although occasional adverse settlements or resolutions may occur
and negatively impact earnings in the period or year of settlement, it is our
belief that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition or liquidity.
Following an
announcement in February 2007 of its intentions to close as many as 126 stores
and an announcement in December 2007 that they had been acquired by Gordon
Brothers Group, CompUSA stores ceased operations in January 2008. A
portion of the closed stores represents locations where we may be liable for the
rent payments on the underlying lease. To date, we have been named as a
defendant in a total of 11 lawsuits from lessors seeking payment from us, two of
which have been subsequently resolved. 12
Based on all
available information pertaining to the status of these leases, and after
applying the provisions set forth within SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies,” and FIN 14, “Reasonable Estimation of a Loss – an Interpretation
of SFAS No. 5,” during the fourth quarter of 2007, we established an accrual of
$7.5 million, recorded in current liabilities. In the first quarter of 2008, we
increased our accrual to $9.0 million, reflecting our revised estimate based on
further developments. We have continued to monitor this situation and have
updated our accrual as more information becomes available. As of March 31, 2009,
the accrual is $9.0 million.
NOTE
10 – SEGMENT REPORTING
We
have two reportable segments, U.S. RadioShack company-operated stores and
kiosks. The U.S. RadioShack company-operated store segment consists solely of
our 4,448 U.S. company-operated retail stores, all operating under the
RadioShack brand name. Kiosks consist of our network of 662 kiosks, primarily
located in major shopping malls and Sam’s Club locations. Both of our reportable
segments engage in the sale of consumer electronics products; however, our
kiosks primarily offer wireless products and associated accessories. These
reportable segments are managed separately due to our kiosks’ narrow product
offerings and performance relative to size.
We
evaluate the performance of each reportable segment based on operating income,
which is defined as sales less cost of products sold and certain direct
operating expenses, including labor and occupancy costs. Asset balances by
reportable segment have not been included in the segment table below, as these
are managed on a company-wide level and are not allocated to each segment for
management reporting purposes.
Amounts in the
other category reflect our business activities that are not separately
reportable, which include our dealer network, e-commerce, third-party service
centers, manufacturing and foreign operations.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(“MD&A”)
This MD&A
section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q discusses our results of
operations, liquidity and capital resources, and certain factors that may affect
our future results, including economic and industry-wide factors. You should
read this MD&A in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report, as
well as with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December
31, 2008.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Highlights related
to the first quarter of 2009 include:
EBITDA, a non-GAAP
financial measure, is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and other income. The comparable financial measure to EBITDA under
GAAP is net income. EBITDA is used by management to evaluate the operating
performance of our business for comparable periods. EBITDA should not be used by
investors or others as the sole basis for formulating investment decisions as it
excludes a number of important items. We compensate for this limitation by using
GAAP financial measures, as well, in managing our business. In the view of
management, EBITDA is an important indicator of operating performance because
EBITDA excludes the effects of financing and investing activities by eliminating
the effects of interest and depreciation costs. The following table is a
reconciliation of EBITDA to net income.
14
RadioShack
Retail Outlets
The table below
shows our retail locations allocated among U.S. and Mexico company-operated
stores, kiosks, and dealer and other outlets at the following
dates.
Net
Sales and Operating Revenues
Consolidated net
sales and operating revenues allocated among our two operating segments and
other sales are as follows:
Consolidated net
sales in the first quarter increased 5.6%, or $53.1 million, to $1,002.1 million compared with
$949.0 million in the same
period last
year.
This increase was primarily due to a comparable store sales increase of 5.0% in the first quarter
of 2009. The increase in comparable store sales was driven primarily by
increased sales in the accessory, modern home, and wireless platforms for our
U.S. RadioShack company-operated stores segment. The first quarter of 2009 had
one less day than the first quarter of last year. We estimate the increase in
comparable store sales would have been 6.3%, after adjusting for the
additional day.
U.S.
RadioShack Company-Operated Stores Segment
Sales for the U.S.
RadioShack company-operated store segment increased $45.1 million, or 5.5%, in the first
quarter. 15
Sales in our
wireless platform (includes postpaid and prepaid wireless handsets, commissions,
residual income and communication devices such as scanners and GPS) increased
5.9% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This increase
was driven by sales gains in our postpaid wireless business, but was partially
offset by declines in GPS products.
Sales in our
accessory platform (includes home entertainment, wireless, music, computer,
video game and GPS accessories; media storage; power adapters; digital imaging
products and headphones) increased 18.8% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This increase
was driven by sales of digital-to-analog television converter boxes. Converter
box sales were approximately $70 million for the quarter on more than one
million units sold, compared with minimal sales in the same period last year.
The sales of converter boxes are a result of the pending transition of
full-power television broadcast signals in the United States from broadcasting
in analog format to broadcasting only in digital format. This transition is
scheduled to take place in the second quarter of 2009, and we expect a decrease
in the sales of these units in the second half of the year. This increase was
partially offset by decreases in wireless accessories, music accessories, and
media storage sales.
Sales in our
personal electronics platform (includes digital cameras, digital music players,
toys, satellite radios, video gaming hardware, camcorders, general radios, and
wellness products) decreased 29.3% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This decrease
was driven primarily by sales declines in digital music players and digital
cameras.
Sales in our modern
home platform (includes residential telephones, Voice over Internet Protocol
(“VoIP”) products, home audio and video end-products, direct-to-home (“DTH”)
satellite systems, and computers) increased 16.6% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This increase
was driven primarily by increased sales of flat-panel televisions, VoIP
products, and laptop computers, but was partially offset by decreased sales in
cordless telephones, desktop computers, and flash drives.
Sales in our power
platform (includes general and special purpose batteries and battery chargers)
decreased 2.6%
for the first quarter when compared with the same period last
year. This sales decline was primarily driven by decreased sales of
general purpose batteries.
Sales in our
technical platform (includes wire and cable, connectivity products, components
and tools, as well as hobby and robotic products) increased 0.7% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This increase was driven
primarily by increased sales of wire and cable.
Sales in our
service platform (includes prepaid wireless airtime, extended service plans and
bill payment revenue) increased 10.0% for the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. This increase
was primarily driven by increased sales of prepaid wireless airtime and extended
service plans.
Kiosks
Segment
Kiosk sales consist
primarily of handset sales, postpaid and prepaid commission revenue and related
wireless accessory sales. Kiosk sales decreased $6.9 million or 10.0% in the first
quarter when compared with the same period last year. The decrease in kiosk
sales is attributable to significant decreases in our Sprint kiosk locations,
partially offset by increased sales in our Sam’s Club kiosks. In April 2009, we
terminated our agreement with Sprint Nextel to jointly operate 135 Sprint Nextel
kiosks.
Other
Sales
Other sales include
sales to our independent dealers, outside sales through our service centers,
sales generated by our www.radioshack.com Web site,
sales generated by our Mexican subsidiary, sales to commercial customers, and
outside sales of our global sourcing operations and manufacturing. Other sales
increased $14.9
million or 23.9%
in the first quarter when compared with the same period last year. The increase
in other sales is primarily attributable to the full consolidation of our
Mexican subsidiary in the first quarter of 2009. 16
Gross
Profit
Consolidated gross
profit and gross margin are as follows:
Consolidated gross
profit and gross margin for the first quarter were $467.6 million and 46.7%, respectively,
compared with $449.6 million and
47.4% in the
first quarter of last year. This resulted in a 4.0% increase in gross
profit dollars year over year, primarily due to increased commission rate and
increased customer activations related to our postpaid wireless business and
sales of digital-to-analog television converter boxes. Our gross margin
decreased 70 basis points from
the same period last year. This decrease was primarily driven by increased sales
of lower margin products such as digital-to-analog television converter boxes,
flat-panel televisions, and laptop computers.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expense
Consolidated
SG&A expense is as follows:
Consolidated
SG&A expense increased 0.9% or $3.4 million for the
first quarter when compared with the same period last year. This represents a
170 basis point decrease
as a percentage of net sales and operating revenues.
The increase in
SG&A for the first quarter was primarily due to increased compensation
expense, which was partially offset by a decrease in advertising expense. The
increase in compensation expense was driven primarily by increased incentive
compensation and the full consolidation of our Mexican subsidiary in the first
quarter of 2009.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Consolidated
depreciation and amortization was $24.1 million for the first
quarter compared with $25.0 million in the same period last year. Of
these amounts, depreciation and amortization classified as cost of products sold
on the consolidated statements of income includes $2.6 million for the
first quarters of both 2009 and 2008.
Net
Interest Expense
Consolidated net
interest expense, which is interest expense net of interest income, was $10.0 million for the
first quarter compared with $3.5 million for the same period last
year.
Reported interest
expense increased $4.4 million in the
first quarter when compared with the same period last year. This
increase was primarily due to additional debt outstanding in 2009 in the form of
our convertible notes and interest recorded in accordance with FASB Staff
Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion.” See Note 3 – “Change in Method of
Accounting for Convertible Notes” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Due to this accounting change, we
recognized $3.3 million in non-cash interest expense for the first quarter and
expect to recognize approximately $14 million in non-cash interest expense for
the full year ended December 31, 2009. 17
Interest income
decreased $2.1
million in the first quarter when compared with the same period last year. This
decrease was due to a lower interest rate environment, but was partially offset
by larger average cash balances in 2009.
Income
Tax Provision
The income tax
provision for each quarterly period reflects our current estimate of the
effective tax rate for the full year, adjusted for any discrete events that are
reported in the quarterly period in which they occur. Our effective tax rate was
38.5% for the first quarter compared with 34.5% for the same
period last year. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 was
impacted by the execution of a closing agreement with respect to a Puerto Rico
income tax issue during the period, which resulted in a credit to income tax
expense as a discrete item. This prior year discrete item lowered the effective
tax rate by 4.9%.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 –
“Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” and Note 3 – “Change in Method of
Accounting for Convertible Notes” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of this Form 10-Q for information regarding recently issued accounting
pronouncements that may impact our financial statements.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
Flow Overview
Cash provided by
operating activities for the first quarter of 2009 was $86.1 million compared
with $7.4
million for the same period last year. Cash flows from operating activities are
comprised of net income plus non-cash adjustments to net income and working
capital components. Cash provided by net income plus non-cash adjustments to net
income was $77.3
million and $66.5 million for the
first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash provided by working capital
components was $8.8 million in the
first quarter of 2009 compared with cash used in working capital components of
$59.1 million in
the same period last year. This increase was driven primarily by improved
management of our inventory and accounts payable in recent periods.
Cash used in
investing activities was $26.1 million for the
first quarter of 2009 compared with $13.1 million for the
same period last year. This increase was primarily driven by increased capital
spending during 2009. Capital expenditures for these periods related
primarily to U.S. RadioShack company-operated stores and information systems
projects. We anticipate that our capital expenditure requirements for 2009 will
range from $75
million to $100
million. U.S. RadioShack company-operated store remodels and relocations, as
well as information systems projects, will account for the majority of our
anticipated 2009 capital expenditures. Cash and cash equivalents and cash
generated from operating activities will be used to fund future capital
expenditure needs.
Free
Cash Flow
Our free cash flow,
defined as cash flows from operating activities less dividends paid and
additions to property, plant and equipment, was $59.9 million for the first
quarter of 2009 compared with a $6.7 million usage of
cash during the same period last year. This increase in 2009 was primarily
driven by our increase in net cash provided by operating activities, but was
partially offset by increased capital spending.
We
believe free cash flow is a relevant indicator of our ability to repay maturing
debt, change dividend payments, or fund other uses of capital that management
believes will enhance shareholder value. The comparable financial measure to
free cash flow under generally accepted accounting principles is cash flows from
operating activities, which provided $86.1 million for the
first quarter of 2009 compared with $7.4 million for the
same period last year. We do not intend the presentation of free cash flow, a
non-GAAP financial measure, to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for
measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. 18
The following table
is a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to free cash
flow:
Share
Repurchases
In
July 2008, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program with no
expiration date authorizing management to repurchase up to $200 million of our
common stock. As of March 31, 2009, there was $90.0 million available for share
repurchases under this plan.
Debt
Ratings
Our credit ratings
and outlooks at April 13, 2009, are summarized below and are consistent with the
ratings and outlooks reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar
year ended December 31, 2008:
Capital
Resources
As
of March 31, 2009, we had $873.2 million in cash
and cash equivalents for our funding needs. Additionally, we have a bank credit
facility of $325 million. As of March 31, 2009, we had $291.3 million available
under this credit facility. The economic environment has continued to experience
adverse conditions; however, we continue to believe that our cash flows from
operations and available cash and cash equivalents will adequately fund our
operations and our capital expenditures. Additionally, our revolving
credit facility is available for additional working capital needs or investment
opportunities.
Capitalization
The following table
sets forth information about our capitalization at the dates
indicated.
We
continually assess alternatives to our capital structure and evaluate strategic
capital initiatives which may include, but are not limited to, additional share
repurchases and modification of existing debt, including the amount of debt
outstanding, the types of debt issued and the maturity dates of the
debt. These alternatives, if implemented, could materially impact our
total capitalization, debt ratios and cash balances. 19
FACTORS
THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Matters discussed
in MD&A and in other parts of this report include forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are
statements that are not historical and may be identified by the use of words
such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “potential” or similar
words. These matters include statements concerning management's plans and
objectives relating to our operations or economic performance and related
assumptions. We specifically disclaim any duty to update any of the information
set forth in this report, including any forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are made based on management's current expectations
and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a number of
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in
Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not
guarantees, and our actual results could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
At
March 31, 2009, the only derivative instruments that materially increased our
exposure to market risks for interest rates, foreign currency rates, commodity
prices or other market price risks were interest rate swaps designated as fair
value hedges of a portion of our long-term debt. We do not use derivatives for
speculative purposes.
Our exposure to
interest rate risk results from changes in short-term interest rates. Interest
rate risk exists with respect to our net investment position at March 31, 2009,
of $633.0 million, consisting of fluctuating short-term investments of $783.0
million and offset by $150 million of indebtedness which, because of our
interest rate swaps, effectively bears interest at short-term floating rates. A
hypothetical increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the interest rate
applicable to this floating-rate net exposure would result in a change in annual
net interest expense of $6.3 million. This hypothesis assumes no change in the
principal or investment balance.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have established a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, which is required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely fashion. An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act)
was performed as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. This
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our CEO and CFO. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and
CFO have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
Changes
in Internal Controls
There were no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Refer to Note 9 –
“Commitments and Contingencies” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Form 10-Q for information on legal proceedings. 20
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, includes a detailed
discussion of our risk factors.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table
sets forth information concerning purchases made by or on behalf of RadioShack
or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in the SEC’s rules) of RadioShack common
stock for the periods indicated.
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY RADIOSHACK
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
A
list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of
this report is set forth in the Index to Exhibits on page 23, which immediately
precedes such exhibits.
21
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
22
RADIOSHACK
CORPORATION
____________________________
23
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