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This excerpt taken from the RYN 8-K filed Aug 5, 2009. Executive Summary Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from three core business segments: Timber, Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We own or lease (under long-term agreements) approximately 2.2 million acres of timberland and real estate in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. We believe we are the seventh largest private landowner in the United States. Our Real Estate business seeks to maximize the value of our properties which are more valuable for development, recreational or conservation uses than for growing timber, and sell our non-strategic timberland. Our Performance Fibers business has been a supplier of premier cellulose specialty grades of pulp for over eighty years. We have consistently generated strong cash flows and operating results by focusing on the following critical financial measures: segment operating income and EBITDA, cash available for distribution in total and on a per-share basis, debt to EBITDA ratio, debt to capital ratio, return on equity, return on fair market value (Timber and Real Estate) and return on capital employed (Performance Fibers). Key non-financial measures include safety and environmental performance, quality, production as a percent of capacity and various yield statistics. Our focus is on cash generation, prudent allocation of capital and maximizing returns for shareholders. Our strategy consists of the following key elements:
We continuously evaluate our capital structure. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 44 percent and our debt-to-EBITDA ratio was 1.9 at December 31, 2008. We believe that a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of up to three times is appropriate to keep our weighted-average cost of capital low while maintaining an investment grade debt rating as well as retaining the flexibility to actively pursue growth opportunities. We have historically had conservative leverage and believe in having ample liquidity. Maintaining an investment grade debt rating has been a key element of this overall financial strategy as it historically allowed access to corporate debt markets even in difficult economic conditions. The recent, extreme turmoil in the financial markets resulted in the corporate debt markets being temporarily closed, even for investment grade companies. Recently, these markets have begun to open, but the cost of borrowing is high compared to recent years. We have no major debt coming due until December 31, 2009 when $122 million in installment notes will mature. Our preference would be to refinance these notes by accessing the corporate debt markets this year. However, if the markets are closed or the cost of borrowing is prohibitive, we expect to refinance these installment notes by borrowing under our revolving bank facility which currently has $144 million of remaining capacity. We maintain four qualified defined benefit plans and one unfunded plan to provide benefits in excess of amounts allowable under current law. The recent stock market decline has decreased the value of our pension assets by $73 million from year end 2007. Our minimum pension contribution in 2009 is $6 million, slightly below the $8 million of discretionary contributions we made in 2008. We may elect to contribute more to the plans depending on market conditions. Our strategic capital allocation will be primarily in Timber, with the remainder in Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We do not expect to significantly reduce debt in 2009 and, in connection with appropriate growth opportunities, may incur additional debt that causes us to exceed the debt-to-capital ratio mentioned above. In 2008, our annual dividend was $2.00 per share, a three percent increase over 2007. Our 2009 dividend payments are expected to total $158 million assuming no change in the current rate. Overall, we believe we have adequate liquidity and sources of capital to run our businesses efficiently and effectively and to maximize the value of assets under management. We expect cash flow from operations to adequately cover planned capital expenditures, interest expense, pension contributions and dividends in 2009.
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Operational Strategies Timber is sold primarily through an auction process, although it is also marketed through log supply agreements, particularly in the Western region. We operate Timber as a stand-alone business, requiring our mills to compete with third-party bidders for timber, primarily at auction. This promotes realizing market value, generating a true measure of fair value returns in Timber and minimizing the possibility of our manufacturing facilities being subsidized with below market-cost wood. We also focus on optimizing Timber returns by continually improving productivity and yields through advanced silvicultural practices which take into account soil, climate and biological considerations. We also actively pursue other non-timber sources of income, primarily hunting and other recreational licenses. Finally, we evaluate timberland acquisitions and pursue those that meet various financial and strategic criteria. A significant portion of our acreage is more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. To maximize the value of our development properties, our strategy is to engage in value-added entitlement activities versus selling real estate in bulk. We continue to seek entitlements for holdings in the Southeast and currently have approximately 8,000 acres of entitled land in Georgia. We may enter into joint ventures with recognized developers to maximize the value of our properties. Additionally, in 2008 we began a strategy of selling non-strategic timberland holdings that do not meet our investment criteria, which enables us to redeploy capital to higher value assets and upgrade our timberland portfolio. In Performance Fibers, the focus has been to improve our position as a premier supplier of cellulose specialties. We are a market leader in cellulose specialties, utilizing our considerable technical applications expertise to customize products to exacting specifications, which allows differentiation from most competitors. Fluff pulp is a semi-commodity with opportunity for differentiation by price and customer service, although we do explore other ways to enhance the value of these fibers. There are a number of much larger companies in the fluff pulp market and we are not a market leader. We have been successful in executing a strategy of shifting production from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. In 2008, 65 percent of our sales volume was cellulose specialties, versus 61 percent in 2003. Cost control is a critical element to remaining competitive in the Performance Fibers markets. The keys to success are operating continuously, safely, and efficiently while closely managing raw materials and conversion costs. Capital expenditures typically are directed toward cost reduction, product enhancements, environmental requirements and efficiency projects. Historically, we have used a significant amount of fossil fuels to operate our mills. To reduce variability and cost, we completed a number of capital projects to reduce fossil fuel consumption, including a power boiler replacement at our Fernandina Beach, FL facility, which consumes primarily wood waste. Our capital expenditures totaled $105 million in 2008. For 2009, capital expenditures (excluding strategic acquisitions) are expected to range from $95 million to $98 million. Industry and Market Conditions Timber markets continued to soften in 2008 caused by the declining demand for lumber due to considerably weakened housing and construction markets, offset partly by increased pulpwood demand. Lumber prices were unchanged in 2008 and remain near fifteen-year lows. As we enter 2009, these markets remain weak and we expect volumes and prices to be below 2008 levels. In Real Estate, our sales mix shifted as demand for non-strategic timberlands held steady, while demand for development property softened due to the weak housing market and overall economic decline. We expect similar conditions in the near term. In Performance Fibers, acetate market demand remains strong. Sales are typically made under one to five year contracts which establish prices and target volumes at the beginning of the year and buffer some of the changes in supply and demand typically seen in worldwide commodity pulp and paper markets. We have long-term contracts with the worlds largest manufacturers of acetate-based products and other key customers that extend into 2011 and represent nearly all of our high value cellulose specialties production. Our recognized technical and market leadership has allowed us to maintain strong pricing across our cellulose specialties product lines. In 2008, new capacity from competitors in the Southern hemisphere came on-line and their product is being sampled and tested by our customers. This new volume did not affect our 2008 results, and we do not expect this new capacity to adversely impact our results in 2009; however, it is unclear how these market dynamics may impact our business in 2010 and beyond. Also in the first half of 2008, we experienced unprecedented cost increases in raw materials, chemicals, fuel and transportation. While these cost increases began to subside in the second half of the year, our largest single chemical cost, caustic, may increase by as much as $70 million in 2009 from 2008. Absorbent materials price increases through the first three quarters of 2008 were slightly offset by price declines in the fourth quarter. Prices are expected to continue to decline in 2009 reflecting the weakening global economy. Sales of absorbent materials are typically made with an annual volume agreement that allows price to move with the market during the year. This excerpt taken from the RYN 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009. Executive Summary Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from three core business segments: Timber, Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We own or lease (under long-term agreements) approximately 2.2 million acres of timberland and real estate in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. We believe we are the seventh largest private landowner in the United States. Our Real Estate business seeks to maximize the value of our properties which are more valuable for development, recreational or conservation uses than for growing timber, and sell our non-strategic timberland. Our Performance Fibers business has been a supplier of premier cellulose specialty grades of pulp for over eighty years. We have consistently generated strong cash flows and operating results by focusing on the following critical financial measures: segment operating income and EBITDA, cash available for distribution in total and on a per-share basis, debt to EBITDA ratio, debt to capital ratio, return on equity, return on fair market value (Timber and Real Estate) and return on capital employed (Performance Fibers). Key non-financial measures include safety and environmental performance, quality, production as a percent of capacity and various yield statistics. Our focus is on cash generation, prudent allocation of capital and maximizing returns for shareholders. Our strategy consists of the following key elements:
We continuously evaluate our capital structure. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 45 percent and our debt-to-EBITDA ratio was 2.0 at December 31, 2008. We believe that a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of up to three times is appropriate to keep our weighted-average cost of capital low while maintaining an investment grade debt rating as well as retaining the flexibility to actively pursue growth opportunities. We have historically had conservative leverage and believe in having ample liquidity. Maintaining an investment grade debt rating has been a key element of this overall financial strategy as it historically allowed access to corporate debt markets even in difficult economic conditions. The recent, extreme turmoil in the financial markets resulted in the corporate debt markets being temporarily closed, even for investment grade companies. Recently, these markets have begun to open, but the cost of borrowing is high compared to recent years. We have no major debt coming due until December 31, 2009 when $122 million in installment notes will mature. Our preference would be to refinance these notes by accessing the corporate debt markets this year. However, if the markets are closed or the cost of borrowing is prohibitive, we expect to refinance these installment notes by borrowing under our revolving bank facility which currently has $144 million of remaining capacity. In 2009, if we are successful in selling our New Zealand joint venture interest noted above, the proceeds may be used to reduce debt. We maintain four qualified defined benefit plans and one unfunded plan to provide benefits in excess of amounts allowable under current law. The recent stock market decline has decreased the value of our pension assets by $73 million from year end 2007. Our minimum pension contribution in 2009 is $6 million, slightly below the $8 million of discretionary contributions we made in 2008. We may elect to contribute more to the plans depending on market conditions. Our strategic capital allocation will be primarily in Timber, with the remainder in Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We do not expect to significantly reduce debt in 2009 and, in connection with appropriate growth opportunities, may incur additional debt that causes us to exceed the debt-to-capital ratio mentioned above.
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Table of ContentsIndex to Financial Statements
In 2008, our annual dividend was $2.00 per share, a three percent increase over 2007. Our 2009 dividend payments are expected to total $158 million assuming no change in the current rate. Overall, we believe we have adequate liquidity and sources of capital to run our businesses efficiently and effectively and to maximize the value of assets under management. We expect cash flow from operations to adequately cover planned capital expenditures, interest expense, pension contributions and dividends in 2009. Operational Strategies Timber is sold primarily through an auction process, although it is also marketed through log supply agreements, particularly in the Western region. We operate Timber as a stand-alone business, requiring our mills to compete with third-party bidders for timber, primarily at auction. This promotes realizing market value, generating a true measure of fair value returns in Timber and minimizing the possibility of our manufacturing facilities being subsidized with below market-cost wood. We also focus on optimizing Timber returns by continually improving productivity and yields through advanced silvicultural practices which take into account soil, climate and biological considerations. We also actively pursue other non-timber sources of income, primarily hunting and other recreational licenses. Finally, we evaluate timberland acquisitions and pursue those that meet various financial and strategic criteria. A significant portion of our acreage is more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. To maximize the value of our development properties, our strategy is to engage in value-added entitlement activities versus selling real estate in bulk. We continue to seek entitlements for holdings in the Southeast and currently have approximately 8,000 acres of entitled land in Georgia. We may enter into joint ventures with recognized developers to maximize the value of our properties. Additionally, in 2008 we began a strategy of selling non-strategic timberland holdings that do not meet our investment criteria, which enables us to redeploy capital to higher value assets and upgrade our timberland portfolio. In Performance Fibers, the focus has been to improve our position as a premier supplier of cellulose specialties. We are a market leader in cellulose specialties, utilizing our considerable technical applications expertise to customize products to exacting specifications, which allows differentiation from most competitors. Fluff pulp is a semi-commodity with opportunity for differentiation by price and customer service, although we do explore other ways to enhance the value of these fibers. There are a number of much larger companies in the fluff pulp market and we are not a market leader. We have been successful in executing a strategy of shifting production from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. In 2008, 65 percent of our sales volume was cellulose specialties, versus 61 percent in 2003. Cost control is a critical element to remaining competitive in the Performance Fibers markets. The keys to success are operating continuously, safely, and efficiently while closely managing raw materials and conversion costs. Capital expenditures typically are directed toward cost reduction, product enhancements, environmental requirements and efficiency projects. Historically, we have used a significant amount of fossil fuels to operate our mills. To reduce variability and cost, we completed a number of capital projects to reduce fossil fuel consumption, including a power boiler replacement at our Fernandina Beach, FL facility, which consumes primarily wood waste. Our capital expenditures totaled $105 million in 2008. For 2009, capital expenditures (excluding strategic acquisitions) are expected to range from $95 million to $98 million. Industry and Market Conditions Timber markets continued to soften in 2008 caused by the declining demand for lumber due to considerably weakened housing and construction markets, offset partly by increased pulpwood demand. Lumber prices were unchanged in 2008 and remain near fifteen-year lows. As we enter 2009, these markets remain weak and we expect volumes and prices to be below 2008 levels. In Real Estate, our sales mix shifted as demand for non-strategic timberlands held steady, while demand for development property softened due to the weak housing market and overall economic decline. We expect similar conditions in the near term. In Performance Fibers, acetate market demand remains strong. Sales are typically made under one to five year contracts which establish prices and target volumes at the beginning of the year and buffer some of the changes in supply and demand typically seen in worldwide commodity pulp and paper markets. We have long-term contracts with the worlds largest manufacturers of acetate-based products and other key customers that extend into 2011 and represent nearly all of our high value cellulose specialties production. Our recognized technical and market leadership has allowed us to maintain strong
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Table of ContentsIndex to Financial Statements
pricing across our cellulose specialties product lines. In 2008, new capacity from competitors in the Southern hemisphere came on-line and their product is being sampled and tested by our customers. This new volume did not affect our 2008 results, and we do not expect this new capacity to adversely impact our results in 2009; however, it is unclear how these market dynamics may impact our business in 2010 and beyond. Also in the first half of 2008, we experienced unprecedented cost increases in raw materials, chemicals, fuel and transportation. While these cost increases began to subside in the second half of the year, our largest single chemical cost, caustic, may increase by as much as $70 million in 2009 from 2008. Absorbent materials price increases through the first three quarters of 2008 were slightly offset by price declines in the fourth quarter. Prices are expected to continue to decline in 2009 reflecting the weakening global economy. Sales of absorbent materials are typically made with an annual volume agreement that allows price to move with the market during the year. This excerpt taken from the RYN 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008. Executive Summary Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from three core business segments: Timber, Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We own or lease (under long-term agreements) approximately 2.2 million acres of timberland and real estate in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington and we believe we are the seventh largest private landowner in the United States. In addition, we have a 40 percent interest in a New Zealand joint venture which owns or leases approximately 343,000 acres of timberland, which we manage. Our Real Estate business seeks to maximize the value of our properties which are more valuable for development, recreational or conservation uses than for growing timber. Our Performance Fibers business has been a supplier of premier cellulose specialty grades of pulp for over eighty years. We have consistently generated strong cash flows and operating results by focusing on the following critical financial measures: segment operating income and EBITDA, cash available for distribution in total and on a per-share basis, debt to EBITDA ratio, debt to capital ratio, return on equity, return on fair market value (Timber and Real Estate) and return on capital employed (Performance Fibers). Key non-financial measures include safety and environmental performance, quality, production as a percent of capacity and various yield statistics. Our focus is on generating consistently strong cash flows and maximizing returns for shareholders. We seek to increase our timber holdings through cash-accretive timberland acquisitions while employing a disciplined approach. We acquired approximately 6,000 acres of timberland in 2007 and 228,000 acres in 2006. We continuously evaluate our capital structure. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 43 percent at December 31, 2007. We believe that a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of up to three times is appropriate to keep our weighted-average cost of capital low while maintaining an investment grade debt rating as well as retaining the flexibility to actively pursue growth opportunities. Our strategic capital allocation will be primarily in Timber, with the remainder in Real Estate and Performance Fibers. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we issued $300 million of 3.75% Senior Exchangeable Notes due in 2012, with approximately $170 million of the proceeds used to retire debt including $112.5 million of notes maturing in December 2007. We do not expect to significantly reduce debt in 2008 and, in connection with appropriate growth opportunities, may incur additional debt that causes us to exceed the debt-to-capital ratio mentioned above. In the third quarter of 2007, we increased our quarterly dividend to $0.50 per share, a 6 percent increase. Our 2008 dividend payments are expected to total $157 million assuming no change in the current rate. Operational Strategies Timber is sold primarily through an auction process, although in the Western region it is also marketed through log supply agreements. We operate Timber as a stand-alone business, requiring our mills to compete with third-party bidders for timber at auction. This promotes realizing market value, generating a true measure of fair value returns in Timber and minimizing the possibility of our manufacturing facilities being subsidized with below-market cost wood. We also focus on optimizing timber returns by continually improving productivity and yields through advanced silvicultural practices which take into account soil, climate and biological considerations. Finally, we actively pursue timberland acquisitions that meet various financial and strategic criteria. A significant portion of our acreage is more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. To maximize the value of our development properties, our strategy is to engage in value-added entitlement and development activities versus selling real estate in bulk. In 2005, we established a real estate subsidiary, TerraPointe LLC, to lead these entitlement and development activities. In 2006, we entered into our first participation agreements with two premier development partners, under which we retain an interest in development-related revenues from the properties. In 2007, we obtained entitlements on 3,300 acres in Georgia. We continue to seek entitlements for holdings in the Southeast and we may enter into joint ventures with recognized developers to maximize the value of our properties. In Performance Fibers, the focus has been to improve our position as a premier supplier of cellulose specialties while reducing participation in the more commodity-oriented absorbent materials (primarily fluff pulp) market. We are a market leader in cellulose specialties, utilizing our considerable technical applications expertise to customize products to exacting specifications, which allows differentiation from most other competitors. Conversely, fluff pulp is a semi-commodity with little opportunity for differentiation other than by price, although we do explore ways to enhance the value of these fibers. There are a
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Table of Contents
number of much larger companies in the fluff pulp market and we are not a market leader. We have been successful in executing a strategy of shifting production from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. In 2007, 64 percent of sales volume was cellulose specialties, versus 61 percent in 2003. We are investigating a further significant shift of volume to cellulose specialties as well as improving the product mix within cellulose specialties. Cost control is a critical element to remaining competitive in the Performance Fibers markets. The keys to success are operating continuously, safely, and efficiently while closely managing raw materials and conversion costs. Capital expenditures typically are directed toward cost reduction, product enhancements, environmental requirements and efficiency projects. Historically, we have used a significant amount of fossil fuels to operate our mills. To reduce energy costs, we have initiated a number of capital projects to reduce fossil fuel consumption, including a power boiler replacement which consumes primarily wood waste and has significantly reduced oil usage. Our capital expenditures totaled $97 million in 2007. For 2008, capital expenditures (excluding strategic acquisitions) are expected to range from $105 million to $110 million, which we expect to fund through cash from operations. The increase is due to a focus on reliability, productivity, and cost reduction projects, as well as environmental spending. Industry and Market Conditions Timber markets continued to soften in 2007 caused by the declining demand for lumber due to considerably weakened housing and construction markets. Lumber prices hit fifteen-year lows before settling at levels two percent below year-end 2006. In Real Estate, demand for rural land for recreation, industrial and conservation uses remained relatively strong, while demand for development property softened due to the weak housing market. In Performance Fibers, cellulose specialties market demand remains strong. Sales are typically made under one to five year contracts which establish prices and target volumes at the beginning of the year and buffer some of the changes in supply and demand typically seen in worldwide commodity pulp and paper markets. We have long-term contracts with the worlds largest manufacturers of acetate-based products and other key customers that extend into 2011 and represent nearly all of our high-value cellulose specialties production. Our recognized technical and market leadership has allowed us to maintain strong pricing across our cellulose specialties product lines. In 2003, International Paper closed its Natchez, Mississippi mill, a major cellulose specialties competitor, taking approximately 260,000 metric tons of capacity out of the market. In 2006, Weyerhaeuser closed its 155,000 metric ton cellulose specialty mill located in Cosmopolis, Washington. These closures, along with increased demand, were the primary drivers of 2006 and 2007 price and volume increases in cellulose specialties. Weyerhaeuser has since announced that it is negotiating the sale of its Cosmopolis mill, which could come back on-line in 2008 if such a transaction is completed. Additionally, we expect capacity to come on-line from competitors in the Southern hemisphere sometime in 2008 and 2009, although it is unclear whether this new production will compete in our product lines or in the lower-grade viscose market. Absorbent materials prices strengthened in 2007, consistent with the commodity paper pulp market. Sales of absorbent materials are typically made with an annual volume agreement that allows price to move with the market during the year. This excerpt taken from the RYN 10-K filed Feb 27, 2007. Executive Summary Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from three core business segments: Timber, Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We own or lease (under long-term agreements) approximately 2.2 million acres of timberland and real estate in Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana New York, Alabama and Washington and we believe we are the fifth largest private landowner in the United States. In addition, we have a 40 percent interest in a New Zealand JV which owns or leases approximately 351,000 acres of timberland, which we manage. In addition, we manage 114,000 acres of timberlands in Australia. Our Real Estate business seeks to maximize the value of those properties which are more valuable for development, recreational or conservation uses than for growing timber. Our Performance Fibers business has been a supplier of premier cellulose specialty grades of pulp for more than eighty years. We have consistently produced strong cash flows and operating results by focusing on the following critical financial measures: segment operating income and EBITDA, adjusted cash available for distribution, debt to EBITDA ratio, debt to capital ratio, return on equity, return on fair market value (Timber and Real Estate) and return on capital employed (Performance Fibers). In addition to these financial measures, we also focus on cash available for distribution, in total and on a per-share basis. Key non-financial measures include safety and environmental performance, quality, production as a percent of capacity and various yield statistics. Our focus is on maximizing returns for shareholders and generating consistently strong cash flows. As a REIT, we have become more competitive in pursuing timberland acquisitions to further grow the Company and acquired 228,000 acres of timberlands in 2006. Also in 2006, we increased our annual dividend paid per share to $1.88 per share, a 10 percent increase over 2005. Our 2007 dividend payments are expected to increase from $144 million to $146 million, assuming no change in the 2006 rate of $1.88 per share. Since 1999, we have used cash flow to reduce debt by approximately $500 million, resulting in a current debt-to-capital ratio of 42 percent. We believe that a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of up to three times is appropriate to keep our weighted average cost of capital low while maintaining an investment grade debt rating as well as retaining the flexibility to actively pursue growth opportunities primarily in timber but also to some extent in real estate. Accordingly, we do not expect to significantly reduce debt in 2007 and, in connection with appropriate growth opportunities, may incur additional debt that causes us to exceed the debt-to-capital range mentioned above. Operational Strategies Timber is sold primarily through an auction process, although in the Northwest U.S. it is also marketed through log supply agreements. We operate Timber as a stand-alone business, requiring our mills and trading groups to compete with third-party bidders for timber at auction. This promotes realizing market value, generating a true measure of fair value returns in Timber and minimizing the possibility of our manufacturing facilities being subsidized with below-market cost wood. We also focus on optimizing timber returns by continually improving productivity and yields through advanced silvicultural practices which take into account soil, climate and biological considerations. A significant portion of our acreage has become, or is emerging as, more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. To maximize the value of those properties, we changed our strategy from selling real estate in bulk to engaging in value-added development activities for these properties. In 2005, we established a real estate subsidiary, TerraPointe LLC, to lead these development activities. In 2006 we entered our first participation agreements with two premier development partners, under which we retain an interest in development-related revenues from the properties. In Performance Fibers, the focus has been to improve our position as a premier supplier of cellulose specialties while reducing participation in the more commodity-oriented absorbent materials (primarily fluff pulp) market. We are a market leader in cellulose specialties, utilizing our considerable technical applications expertise to customize product to exacting specifications, which allows differentiation from most other competitors. Conversely, fluff pulp is a semi-commodity with little opportunity for differentiation other than by price, although we do explore ways to enhance the value of these fibers. There are a number of much larger companies in the fluff pulp market and we are not a market leader. We have been successful in executing a strategy of shifting production from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. In 2006, 64 percent of sales volume was cellulose specialties, versus 61 percent in 2003. Since a further significant shift of volume to cellulose specialties will be operationally limited, our focus will be on improving the product mix within cellulose specialties. Cost control is a critical element to remaining competitive in the Performance Fibers markets. The keys to success are operating continuously, safely, and efficiently while closely managing raw materials and conversion costs. Capital expenditures
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Table of Contentstypically are directed toward cost reduction, product enhancements and efficiency projects. We historically have used a significant amount of fossil fuels to operate our mills. With the surge in energy prices we initiated a number of capital projects to reduce fossil fuel consumption, including a recently completed power boiler replacement which is expected to consume primarily wood waste and significantly reduce oil usage. These projects resulted in 2006 capital expenditures above our historical $85 million to $90 million range. We expect capital expenditures (excluding strategic acquisitions) to range from $90 million to $95 million in 2007. Industry and Market Conditions Timber markets softened in the last half of 2006 after three years of steady increases. This softening was caused by the declining demand for lumber due to considerably weakened housing and construction markets. Lumber prices hit fourteen-year lows before settling at levels 25 percent below year-end 2005. Our Southeast U.S. HBU properties have consistently generated strong interest which continued in early 2006, but then declined somewhat with the weakness in the housing market. In Performance Fibers, cellulose specialties market demand remains strong. Sales are typically made under one to five year contracts which establish prices and target volumes at the beginning of the year and buffer some of the changes in supply and demand typically seen in worldwide commodity pulp and paper markets. In 2006, we secured long-term contracts for 80 percent of our high-value cellulose specialties production into 2011. Our recognized technical and market leadership has allowed us to maintain relatively stable pricing across our cellulose specialties product lines. In 2003, International Paper closed its Natchez, Mississippi mill, a major cellulose specialties competitor, taking approximately 260,000 tons of capacity out of the market. In 2006, Weyerhaeuser closed its 155,000 metric ton cellulose specialty mill located in Cosmopolis, Washington. These closures were the primary drivers of 2005 and 2006 price and volume increases in cellulose specialties. Weyerhaeuser has since announced a potential sale of the Cosmopolis mill, which could come back on-line in 2007. Additionally, we expect capacity to come on-line from competitors in the Southern hemisphere sometime in 2008 and 2009. Over the past three years, absorbent materials industry capacity has met demand resulting in a relatively small pricing range. However, absorbent materials prices strengthened in 2006, consistent with the commodity paper pulp market, while volumes also improved. Sales of absorbent materials are typically made with an annual volume agreement that allows price to move with the market during the year. This excerpt taken from the RYN 10-K filed Mar 3, 2006. Executive Summary Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are primarily derived from three core business segments: Timber, Real Estate and Performance Fibers. We own or lease (under long-term agreements) approximately 2.0 million acres of timberland and real estate in Florida, Georgia, Alabama and Washington and are the 7th largest private landowner in the United States. In New Zealand, we have a 49.7 percent interest in a JV which owns or leases approximately 354,000 acres of timberland. Our Real Estate segment seeks to maximize the value of those properties which are more valuable for development, recreational or conservation uses than for growing timber. Our Performance Fibers business has been a supplier of premier cellulose specialty grades of pulp for over seventy-five years. We have consistently produced strong cash flows and operating results by focusing on the following critical financial measures: operating income, EBITDA, adjusted cash available for distribution, debt to capital ratio, return on equity, return on fair market value (Timber and Real Estate) and return on capital employed (Performance Fibers). In addition to these financial measures, we also focus on cash available for distribution, in total and on a per-share basis. Key non-financial measures include safety performance, quality, production as a percent of capacity and various yield statistics. Our focus is on maximizing returns for shareholders and generating consistently strong cash flows. As a REIT, we expect to be more competitive in pursuing timberland acquisitions to further grow the Company and ultimately distribute more earnings to shareholders in a tax efficient manner. During 2005, the quarterly dividend was increased twice by 11 and 14 percent in February and October, respectively, resulting in the annual dividend increasing to $129 million from $111 million in 2004. Since 1999, we have used cash flow to reduce debt by approximately $600 million, resulting in a current debt-to-capital ratio of 39 percent. We believe that a debt-to-capital range of 40 to 50 percent is appropriate to keep our weighted average cost of capital low while maintaining an investment grade debt rating and retaining the flexibility to actively pursue growth opportunities. Accordingly, we do not expect to significantly reduce debt in 2006 and, in connection with appropriate growth opportunities, may incur additional debt that causes us to exceed the debt-to-capital range mentioned above. Operational Strategies Timber is sold primarily through an auction process, although in the Northwest U.S. we also market timber through log supply agreements. Timber is treated as a stand-alone business, requiring our mills and trading groups to compete with third-party bidders for timber at auction. This promotes realizing market value, generating a true reflection of fair value returns in Timber, while also minimizing the possibility of our manufacturing facilities being subsidized with below-market cost wood. We also focus on optimizing timber returns by continually improving productivity and yields through advanced silvicultural practices which take into account soil, climate and biological considerations. An increasing portion of our acreage has become, or is emerging as, more valuable for development, recreational or conservation purposes than for growing timber. To maximize the value of those properties, we changed our strategy from selling real estate in bulk to becoming more involved in the development of these properties. In 2005, we established a real estate subsidiary, TerraPointe LLC, to lead these development activities and we are currently discussing a number of projects with potential development partners. In Performance Fibers, the focus has been to improve our position as a premier supplier of cellulose specialties while reducing participation in the more commodity-oriented absorbent materials (primarily fluff pulp) market. We are a market leader in cellulose specialties, utilizing our considerable technical applications expertise to customize product to exacting specifications, which allows differentiation from most other competitors. Conversely, fluff pulp is a semi-commodity with little opportunity for differentiation other than by price, although we do explore ways to enhance the value of these fibers. There are a number of much larger companies in the fluff pulp market and we are not a market leader. We have been successful in executing a strategy of shifting production from absorbent materials to cellulose specialties. In 2005 and 2004, 63 percent of volume was cellulose specialties, versus 61 percent in 2003. Since a further significant shift of volume to cellulose specialties will be operationally limited, our focus will be on improving product mix within cellulose specialties. Cost control is a critical element to remaining competitive in the performance fibers markets. The keys to success are operating continuously, safely, and efficiently while closely managing raw materials and conversion costs. Capital expenditures
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Table of Contentstypically are directed toward cost reduction and efficiency projects. We use a significant amount of fossil fuels to operate our mills. With the recent surge in energy prices we have initiated a number of capital projects to reduce fossil fuel consumption. As a result, we expect 2006 capital expenditures to increase to approximately $106 million. Industry and Market Conditions Market conditions over the past three years have shown improvement. In U.S. timber markets, prices have steadily increased since late 2003 as demand for lumber increased due to strong housing, commercial construction and industrial sectors, a competitive exchange rate and tariffs imposed on wood imports from Canada. In the Southeast U.S., the impact of three major hurricanes in 2004 resulted in lower volumes and some temporary price erosion before gradual improvement in 2005. Our Southeast U.S. HBU properties have consistently generated strong interest which increased throughout 2005, especially after the formation of TerraPointe LLC. In Performance Fibers, cellulose specialties market demand remains strong. Sales are typically made using one to five year contracts which establish prices and target volumes at the beginning of the year and buffer some of the changes in supply and demand. Our recognized technical and market leadership has allowed us to maintain relatively stable pricing across our cellulose specialties product lines. In 2003, International Paper closed its Natchez, Mississippi mill, a major cellulose specialties competitor, taking approximately 260,000 tons of capacity out of the market. This was the primary driver of 2004 and 2005 price and volume increases in cellulose specialties. In 2005, Weyerhaueser announced plans to permanently close its 155,000 metric ton cellulose specialty mill located in Cosmopolis, Washington, in 2006. Despite these closures, we expect additional capacity to come on-line from competitors in the Southern hemisphere sometime in 2007 through 2009. Over the past three years, absorbent materials industry capacity has met demand resulting in a relatively small pricing range. However, absorbent materials prices strengthened in 2005, consistent with the commodity paper pulp market, while volumes improved. Sales of absorbent materials are typically made with an annual volume agreement that allows price to move with the market during the year. | EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:
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