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These excerpts taken from the RGEN 10-K filed Jun 11, 2009. Stock-Based Compensation We apply the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. The expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method allowable under SAB No. 107. Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. In addition, for purposes of estimating the expected term, we have aggregated all individual option awards into one group as we do not expect substantial differences in exercise behavior among its employees. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determined the expected volatility based upon the historical
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Table of Contentsvolatility of our common stock over a period commensurate with the options expected term, exclusive of any events not reasonably anticipated to recur over the options expected term. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected term on the grant date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $823,000, $524,000 and $837,000, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. As of March 31, 2009, there was $2,397,171 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.02 years. The Company expects approximately 1,048,000 of unvested shares of common stock pursuant to outstanding options to vest over the next five years. Stock-Based Compensation SIZE="2">We apply the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R. We use the The expected term of options
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accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded stock-based expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.02 years. The Company expects approximately 1,048,000 of unvested shares of common stock pursuant to outstanding options to vest over the next five years. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Feb 5, 2009. 4. Stock-Based Compensation The Company follows the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. For the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $225,793 and $584,629, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. For the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $131,944 and $390,100, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. The Plans allow for the granting of incentive and nonqualified options and restricted stock and other equity awards to purchase shares of Common Stock. Incentive options granted to employees under the Plans generally vest over a four to five-year period, with 20%-25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in equal yearly installments thereafter. Nonqualified options issued to non-employee directors and consultants under the Plans generally vest over one year. Options granted
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Table of Contentsunder the Plans have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant and generally, the exercise price of the stock options equals the fair market value of the Companys Common Stock on the date of grant. At the Companys Annual Meeting on September 12, 2008, shareholders voted to approve the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan, increasing the number of available options to purchase common stock by 1,000,000 shares. At December 31, 2008, options to purchase 1,759,050 shares were outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan and options to purchase 307,500 shares were outstanding under the 1992 Repligen Corporation Stock Option Plan. At December 31, 2008, 897,409 shares were available for future grant under the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Based on an analysis of historical data, the Company has calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which it believes is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Companys current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Information regarding option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 under the Plans is summarized below:
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing price of the Common Stock on December 31, 2008 of $4.78 and the exercise price of each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2008. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3.46 and $2.98, respectively. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $556,000 and $652,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $2,151,900 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.98 years. The Company expects approximately 873,000 in unvested options to vest over the next five years. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008. 4. Stock-Based Compensation The Company follows the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. For the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $198,404 and $358,836, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. For the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $71,582 and $258,156, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. The Plans allow for the granting of incentive and nonqualified options and restricted stock and other equity awards to purchase shares of Common Stock. Incentive options granted to employees under the Plans generally vest over a four to five-year period, with 20%-25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in equal yearly installments thereafter. Nonqualified options issued to non-employee directors and consultants under the Plans generally vest over one year. Options granted under the Plans have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant and generally, the exercise price of the stock options equals the fair market value of the Companys Common Stock on the date of grant. At the Companys Annual Meeting on September 12, 2008, shareholders voted to approve the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan, increasing the number of available options to purchase common stock by 1,000,000 shares. At September 30, 2008, options to purchase 1,607,550 shares were outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Plan and options to purchase 297,500 shares were outstanding under the 1992 Repligen Corporation Stock Option Plan. At September 30, 2008, 1,046,909 shares were available for future grant under the Second Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan.
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Table of ContentsThe Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Based on an analysis of historical data, the Company has calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which it believes is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Companys current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Information regarding option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2008 under the Plans is summarized below:
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing price of the Common Stock on September 30, 2008 of $4.71 and the exercise price of each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2008. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.64 and $2.75, respectively. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $235,000 and $652,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $961,300 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.28 years. The Company expects approximately 726,000 in unvested options to vest over the next five years. These excerpts taken from the RGEN 10-K filed Jun 13, 2008. Stock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the
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Table of Contentsmodified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2007 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. For option grants made subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method allowable under SAB No. 107. Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. In addition, for purposes of estimating the expected term, we have aggregated all individual option awards into one group as we do not expect substantial differences in exercise behavior among its employees. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determined the expected volatility based upon the historical volatility of our common stock over a period commensurate with the options expected term, exclusive of any events not reasonably anticipated to recur over the options expected term. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected term on the grant date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Prior to April 1, 2006, we applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25) and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2006, as all stock options granted under our existing stock plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. For the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $524,000 and $837,000, respectively, for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. As of March 31, 2008, there was $1,030,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.39 years. The Company expects approximately 539,000 of unvested shares of common stock pursuant to outstanding options to vest over the next five years.
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Table of ContentsStock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
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Effective with the adoption FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. We recognize Prior to April 1, 2006, we applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for our For the years ended March 31, expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.39 years. The Company expects approximately 539,000 of unvested shares of common stock pursuant to outstanding options to vest over the next five years.
19 Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-K filed Jun 8, 2007. Stock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2007 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. For option grants made subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method allowable under SAB No. 107. Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. In addition, for purposes of estimating the expected term, we have aggregated all individual option awards into one group as we do not expect substantial differences in exercise behavior among its employees. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determined the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of our Common Stock over a period commensurate with the options expected term. We do not believe that the future volatility of our Common Stock over an options expected term is likely to differ significantly from the past. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected term on the grant date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an
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Table of Contentsamount of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director- level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Prior to April 1, 2006, we applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25) and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2006, as all stock options granted under our existing stock plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. For the year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $837,000 for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the year ended March 31, 2007 were decreased by $0.03, as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As of March 31, 2007, there was $1,275,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.86 years. The Company expects approximately 671,000 of unvested outstanding options to vest over the next five years. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Feb 8, 2007. Stock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. For option grants made subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method allowable under SAB No. 107. Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. In addition, for purposes of estimating the expected term, we have aggregated all individual option awards into one group as we do not expect substantial differences in exercise behavior among its employees. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determined the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of our Common Stock over a period commensurate with the options expected term. We do not believe that the future volatility of our Common Stock over an options expected term is likely to differ significantly from the past. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected term on the grant date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated
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Table of Contentsforfeitures. Forfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director- level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Prior to April 1, 2006, we applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25) and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the statement of operations for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2005, as all stock options granted under the Plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $137,000 and $641,000 for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 were decreased by $0.00 and $0.03 respectively, as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As of December 31, 2006, there was $1,460,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.00 years. The Company expects approximately 701,000 in unvested options to vest over the next five years. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Nov 6, 2006. Stock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the statement of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123; and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time for which the options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from our historical stock option exercise experience and option expiration data. For option grants made subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the expected life of stock options granted is based on the simplified method allowable under SAB No. 107. Accordingly, the expected term is presumed to be the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. In addition, for purposes of estimating the expected term, we have aggregated all individual option awards into one group as we do not expect substantial differences in exercise behavior among its employees. The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which our stock price is expected to fluctuate during the expected term of options granted. We determined the expected volatility solely based upon the historical volatility of our Common Stock over a period commensurate with the options expected term. We do not believe that the future volatility of our Common Stock over an options expected term is likely to differ significantly from the past. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected term on the grant date. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on any of our capital stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we use an expected dividend yield of zero to calculate the grant-date fair value of a stock option. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon options that are ultimately expected to vest, and accordingly, such compensation expense has been adjusted by an amount of estimated forfeitures.
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Table of ContentsForfeitures represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered option. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for forfeitures upon occurrence as permitted under SFAS No. 123. Based on an analysis of historical data, we have calculated an 8% annual forfeiture rate for non-director level employees, a 3% annual forfeiture rate for director- level employees, and a 0% forfeiture rate for non-employee members of the Board of Directors, which we believe is a reasonable assumption to estimate forfeitures. However, the estimation of forfeitures requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. Prior to April 1, 2006, we applied the pro forma disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 123 and accounted for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25) and related interpretations. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2005, as all stock options granted under the Plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $255,000 and $504,000 for stock options granted under the Amended and Restated 2001 Repligen Corporation Stock Plan. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and six months ended September 30, 2006 were decreased by $0.01 and $0.02, respectively, as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As of September 30, 2006, there was $1,958,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 3.26 years. The Company expects approximately 801,000 in unvested options to vest over the next five years. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2006. Stock-Based Compensation Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, or SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based awards at fair value on grant date and recognize it as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date. This option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the term during which the awards are expected to be outstanding and the price volatility of the underlying stock. In addition, SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures, which represent only the unvested portion of a surrendered award, to be estimated at the time of the grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods. Please refer to Note 4 included in the Notes to Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report, for additional information regarding our adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-K filed Jun 9, 2006. Stock-Based Compensation In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based PaymentAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95 (SFAS No. 123R), which requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments, including employee stock options, at fair value, effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2005. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. As of April 1 2006, we plan on adopting SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified-prospective method, which is a method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. We apply the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees, which will then be amortized on a straight-line basis. We expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material effect on our financial statements, in the form of additional compensation expense, on a quarterly and annual basis. We expect to record total compensation expense of approximately $810,000 during fiscal 2007 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). However, the actual expense recorded as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) may differ materially from the $810,000 as a result of changes in the number of options granted annually by Repligens Board of Directors, the price of our common stock, volatility of our stock price, the estimate of the expected life of options granted and risk free interest rates as measured at the grant date. This excerpt taken from the RGEN 10-Q filed Aug 5, 2005. 4. Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We continue to apply the intrinsic value method proscribed by APB No. 25 for employee stock options awards and elect the disclosure-only alternative for the same under SFAS No. 123. We follow the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS 148 requires prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used to report results.
We have computed the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS Nos. 123 and 148 for all stock options granted to employees using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
If compensation expense for our stock plan had been determined in a manner consistent with SFAS No. 123, the pro forma net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows:
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