RVBD » Topics » Other Income (Expense), Net

These excerpts taken from the RVBD 10-K filed Feb 23, 2009.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income on our cash and marketable securities, interest expense, and foreign currency exchange losses. Cash has historically been invested in highly liquid investments such as time deposits held at major banks, commercial paper, U.S. government agency discount notes, money market mutual funds and other money market securities with maturities at the date of purchase of 90 days or less.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2008     2007     2006  

Interest income

   $ 6,806     $ 10,068     $ 2,096  

Interest expense

                 (247 )

Other

     (292 )     (335 )     (857 )
                        

Total other income, net

   $ 6,514     $ 9,733     $ 992  
                        

2008 Compared to 2007:    Other income (expense), net, decreased in the year ended December 31, 2008 due to decreased interest income on cash and marketable securities balances as a result of declining interest rates. Weighted average interest rates applicable to our cash and marketable securities balances decreased to 2.6% in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 5.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007. Other expense in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists primarily of foreign currency losses.

2007 Compared to 2006:    Other income (expense), net, increased in the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash and marketable securities balances. We did not have interest expense in 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2006 we recognized a $644,000 charge to record our preferred stock warrants at fair value. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value. Other expense in the years ended December 31, 2007 consists primarily of foreign currency losses.

Other Income
(Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income on our cash and marketable securities, interest expense, and
foreign currency exchange losses. Cash has historically been invested in highly liquid investments such as time deposits held at major banks, commercial paper, U.S. government agency discount notes, money market mutual funds and other money market
securities with maturities at the date of purchase of 90 days or less.

 






















































































































   Year ended December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  2008  2007  2006 

Interest income

  $6,806  $10,068  $2,096 

Interest expense

         (247)

Other

   (292)  (335)  (857)
             

Total other income, net

  $6,514  $9,733  $992 
             

2008 Compared to 2007:    Other income (expense), net, decreased in the year
ended December 31, 2008 due to decreased interest income on cash and marketable securities balances as a result of declining interest rates. Weighted average interest rates applicable to our cash and marketable securities balances decreased to
2.6% in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 5.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007. Other expense in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists primarily of foreign currency losses.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:5%">2007 Compared to 2006:    Other income (expense), net, increased in the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to interest
income on higher cash and marketable securities balances. We did not have interest expense in 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to
fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2006 we recognized a $644,000 charge to record our preferred stock warrants at fair value. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to
record the warrants to fair value. Other expense in the years ended December 31, 2007 consists primarily of foreign currency losses.

SIZE="2">Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes was ($8.3) million, $5.2 million and $303,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our income tax provision (benefit) consists of federal, foreign, and state income taxes. Our effective tax rate was (367%), 26% and (2%) for the year ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively.

The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2008 as compared to 2007 was primarily the result of the reduction in income
tax expense of $11.7 million due to the reduction of valuation allowances during the fourth quarter of 2008 against our domestic deferred tax assets. This benefit was partially offset by a provision for income taxes of $3.4 million in 2008 related
to federal, foreign and state income taxes.

 


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Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to state taxes, significant permanent
differences and the change in our valuation allowances on our net deferred tax assets. Significant permanent differences arise from the portion of stock-based compensation expense that is not expected to generate a tax deduction, such as stock
compensation expense on grants to foreign employees, our purchase plan and incentive stock options, offset by the actual tax benefits in the current periods from disqualifying dispositions of those shares.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:5%">In the year ended December 31, 2007 and in prior years, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax
assets because of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets. Realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent primarily upon future taxable income. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we have considered our
historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and on-going tax planning strategies.

In the year ended December 31, 2008,
management reevaluated the need for a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets as a result of cumulative profits generated in the most recent three year period as well as other positive evidence. As a result of this evaluation, we
concluded that it is more likely than not that we will realize sufficient earnings to utilize a significant portion of our deferred tax assets. Accordingly, we reversed the valuation allowance against our domestic deferred tax assets.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:5%">We continue to maintain a valuation allowance on certain foreign deferred tax assets. To the extent we conclude that future taxable income and ongoing tax planning
strategies warrant the release of all or a portion of the remaining valuation allowance, which totaled $764,000 as of December 31, 2008, a reduction in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax benefit in such period.

Our effective tax rate in 2008 has fluctuated significantly on a quarterly basis. The effective tax rate can be affected by our stock-based
compensation expense, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, changes in actual results versus our estimates, or changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In October 2008, the federal research
and development tax credit was reinstated. The impact of the credit on our effective tax rate is reflected in the tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008.

FACE="ARIAL" SIZE="2">We are subject to potential income tax audits on open tax years by any taxing jurisdiction which we operate in. The taxing authorities of the most significant jurisdictions are the United States Internal Revenue Service,
California Franchise Tax Board and HM Revenue and Customs in the United Kingdom (UK). We do not anticipate any material adjustments to our tax provisions relating to previously filed tax returns. The statute of limitations for federal, state, and UK
tax purposes are generally three, four, and three years respectively; however, we continue to carryover tax attributes prior to these periods for federal and state purposes, which would still be open for examination by the respective tax
authorities. Accordingly, all years since our inception are open to tax examinations for federal and state purposes. Our UK tax returns from 2005 to the present are open for examination.

SIZE="1"> 


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This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-K filed Feb 15, 2008.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2007     2006     2005  

Interest income

   $ 10,068     $ 2,096     $ 457  

Interest expense

           (247 )     (239 )

Other

     (335 )     (857 )     (295 )
                        

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 9,733     $ 992     $ (77 )
                        

2007 Compared to 2006:     Other income (expense), net, increased in the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash and marketable securities balances. We did not have interest expense in 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2006 we recognized a $644,000 charge to record our preferred stock warrants at fair value. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value. Other expense in the year ended December 31, 2007 consists primarily of foreign currency losses.

2006 Compared to 2005:     Other income (expense), net increased in 2006 due primarily to interest income on higher cash balances. In February 2006, we received net proceeds of $19.9 million from the issuance of 3,738,318 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. In September 2006, we received net IPO proceeds of $87.5 million. Interest expense decreased slightly as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense increased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value. In 2006 and 2005 we recorded $644,000 and $230,000 of warrant expense respectively. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value.

This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-Q filed Oct 25, 2007.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(dollars in thousands)

   2007     2006     2007     2006  

Interest income

   $ 2,866     $ 275     $ 7,293     $ 701  

Interest expense

     —         (63 )     —         (207 )

Other

     (112 )     (487 )     (265 )     (788 )
                                

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 2,754     $ (275 )   $ 7,028     $ (294 )
                                

Quarter Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006: Other income (expense), net, increased in the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash balances. In September 2006, we received net IPO proceeds of $87.4 million and in February 2007, we received net follow-on public offering proceeds of $87.7 million. We did not have interest expense in the third quarter of 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006: Other income (expense), net, increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash balances. We did not have interest expense in the first three quarters of 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006 we recognized a $644,000 charge to record our preferred stock warrants at fair value of warrant expense. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value. Other expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consists of foreign currency losses.

This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-Q filed Jul 30, 2007.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 

(dollars in thousands)

   2007     2006     2007     2006  

Interest income

   $ 2,658     $ 241     $ 4,427     $ 426  

Interest expense

     —         (70 )     —         (145 )

Other

     (103 )     (88 )     (153 )     (300 )
                                

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 2,555     $ 83     $ 4,274     $ (19 )
                                

Quarter Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to the Quarter Ended June 30, 2006: Other income (expense), net, increased in the three months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash balances. In September 2006, we received net IPO proceeds of $87.5 million and in February 2007, we received net follow-on public offering proceeds of $87.7 million. We did not have interest expense in the second quarter of 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006.

 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006: Other income (expense), net, increased in the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash balances. We did not have interest expense in the first two quarters of 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the six months ended June 30, 2006 we recorded $215,000 of warrant expense. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value.

This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-Q filed Apr 27, 2007.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, warrant expense and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(dollars in thousands)

   2007     2006  

Interest income

   $ 1,769     $ 185  

Interest expense

     —         (75 )

Other

     (50 )     (212 )
                

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 1,719     $ (102 )
                

Quarter Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006: Other income (expense), net, increased in the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to interest income on higher cash balances. In September 2006, we received net IPO proceeds of $87.5 million and in February 2007, we received net follow-on public offering proceeds of $87.7 million. We did not have interest expense in the first quarter of 2007, as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense decreased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value in 2006 and no such adjustment was required in 2007. In the three months ended March 31, 2006 we recorded $172,000 of warrant expense. Subsequent to our IPO, we were no longer required to record the warrants to fair value. As of March 31, 2007, all of our warrants were exercised.

This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-K filed Feb 9, 2007.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, warrant expense and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2006     2005     2004  

Interest income

   $ 2,096     $ 457     $ 116  

Interest expense

     (247 )     (239 )     (94 )

Other

     (857 )     (295 )     2  
                        

Total other income (expense), net

   $ 992     $ (77 )   $ 24  
                        

2006 Compared to 2005:    Other income (expense), net increased in 2006 due primarily to interest income on higher cash balances. In February 2006, we received net proceeds of $19.9 million from the issuance of 3,738,318 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. In September 2006, we received net IPO proceeds of $87.5 million. Interest expense decreased slightly as we paid off the balance of our credit facility on October 2, 2006. Other expense increased due to recording our preferred stock warrants to fair value. In 2006 and 2005 we recorded $644,000 and $230,000 of warrant expense respectively. Subsequent to our IPO, we are no longer required to record the warrants to fair value.

2005 Compared to 2004:    Other income (expense), net decreased in 2005 due primarily to a $230,000 charge we recognized subsequent to the adoption of FASB Staff Position 150-5, Issuer’s Accounting under FASB Statement No. 150 for Freestanding Warrants and Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are Redeemable, which required us to classify our preferred stock warrants as liabilities and record them at fair value. Interest expense increased in 2005 due to $1.1 million of additional borrowings under our credit facility in 2005 as compared to 2004. These decreases to other

 

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income (expense), net were partially offset by increased interest income. Interest income increased due to average cash balances increasing from $9.0 million in 2004 to $15.8 million in 2005. In December 2004, we received net proceeds of $19.9 million from the issuance of 9,345,796 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock.

This excerpt taken from the RVBD 10-Q filed Oct 31, 2006.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, warrant expense and foreign currency exchange gains (losses).

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 

(dollars in thousands)

   2006     2005     2006     2005  

Interest income

   $ 275     $ 113     $ 701     $ 355  

Interest expense

     (63 )     (53 )     (207 )     (157 )

Other

     (487 )     (116 )     (788 )     (161 )
                                

Total other income (expense), net

   $ (275 )   $ (56 )   $ (294 )   $ 37  
                                

Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005: Other income (expense), net decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due primarily to a $429,000 charge we recognized in accordance with FASB Staff Position 150-5, Issuer’s Accounting under FASB Statement No. 150 for Freestanding Warrants and Other Similar Instruments on Shares That Are Redeemable, which required us to classify our preferred stock warrants as liabilities and record them at fair value. Subsequent to our IPO, we are no longer required to record the warrants to fair value. Interest expense increased due to an increase in the weighted average interest rate to 13.1% in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as compared to 11.1% in the quarter ended September 30, 2005. These decreases to other income (expense), net were partially offset by increased interest income as a result of higher cash balances. In February 2006, we received net proceeds of $19.9 million from the issuance of 3,738,318 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock. In September 2006,

 

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we received IPO proceeds net of expenses of $87.4 million. We expect that interest income from cash will increase in the quarter ending December 31, 2006 and beyond compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as a result of the net proceeds received in our IPO. We expect that interest expense will decline in the quarter ending December 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as a result of settling our outstanding debt obligations in October 2006.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: Other income (expense), net decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due primarily to a $644,000 charge we recognized to record our preferred stock warrants at fair value. Interest expense increased due to an increase in the weighted average interest rate to 12.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to 10.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These decreases to other income (expense), net were partially offset by increased interest income due to higher cash balances.

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