SMG » Topics » Guidelines with Respect to Tax Deductibility and Accounting Treatment

This excerpt taken from the SMG DEF 14A filed Dec 19, 2008.
Guidelines with Respect to Tax Deductibility and Accounting Treatment
 
The Company’s ability to deduct certain elements of compensation paid to each of the NEOs is generally limited to $1 million annually, under IRC § 162(m). This non-deductibility is generally limited to amounts that do not meet certain technical requirements to be classified as “performance-based” compensation. To ensure the maximum tax deduction allowable, the Company attempts to structure its cash-based incentive programs to qualify as performance-based compensation under IRC § 162(m). For the 2008 fiscal year, none of the NEOs, other than the CEO, had non-performance-based compensation in excess of $1 million.
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including option awards and stock awards, in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Prior to making decisions to grant equity-based awards, the Compensation Committee reviews pro forma expense estimates, as well as an analysis of the potential dilutive effect such awards could have on existing shareholders. Where appropriate, the proposed level of the equity-based awards may be adjusted to balance these objectives.
 
Decisions regarding the design, structure and operation of the Company’s incentive plans, including the EMIP, the SIP and the equity-based incentive plans, contemplate an appropriate balance between the underlying objectives of each plan and the resulting accounting and tax implications to the Company. While we view preserving the tax deductibility of executive compensation as an important objective, there are instances where the Compensation Committee has approved design elements that may not be fully tax-deductible, but are accepted as trade-offs that support the achievement of other compensation objectives. For example, based on the desire to add a level of individual accountability to the team oriented measurements in the EMIP, a 25% discretionary element was included in the design for the 2008 fiscal year, even though the use of such discretion had the potential to limit the Company’s tax deduction with respect to such payment.
 
Due to the timing of the establishment of the SIP within the 2008 fiscal year, the payouts made under the SIP did not qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of IRC § 162(m). However, when it established the SIP in May 2008, the Compensation Committee concluded that the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders would be served by ensuring that meaningful incentives were maintained for eligible employees to deliver financial results within the revised range of the Company’s guidance, as described in the Company’s May 5, 2008 earnings release.
 
For the 2008 fiscal year, the Company granted approximately 60% of the target equity award value in the form of NSOs, with the remaining 40% granted in the form of restricted stock. While the restricted stock does not qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of IRC § 162(m), the decision to use a combination of NSOs and restricted stock reflected competitive pay practices and allowed the Company to deliver the intended equity award value with fewer Common Shares underlying the awards granted and to balance the overall market risk associated with the equity-based compensation for each NEO.
 
Guidelines with Respect to Tax Deductibility and Accounting Treatment
 
The Company’s ability to deduct certain elements of compensation paid to each of the NEOs is generally limited to $1 million annually, under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). This non-deductibility is generally limited to amounts that do not meet certain technical requirements to be classified as “performance-based” compensation. To ensure the maximum tax deduction allowable, the Company attempts to structure its cash-based incentive programs to qualify as performance-based compensation under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including Option Awards and Stock Awards, in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Prior to making decisions to grant equity-based awards, the Compensation and Organization Committee reviews pro forma expense estimates, as well as an analysis of the potential dilutive effect such awards could have on existing shareholders. Where deemed appropriate, the proposed level of the equity-based awards may be adjusted to balance these objectives.
 
Decisions regarding the design, structure and operation of the Company’s incentive plans, including the EMIP and the equity-based incentive plans, contemplate an appropriate balance between the underlying objectives of each plan and the resulting accounting and tax implications to the Company. While we view preserving the tax deductibility as an important objective, there are instances where the Compensation and Organization Committee has approved design elements that may not be fully tax-deductible, but are accepted as trade-offs that support the achievement of other corporate objectives. For example, based on the desire to add a level of individual accountability to the team oriented measurements in the EMIP, a 25% discretionary element was added to the design for the 2007 fiscal year. The Company has made a trade-off between the potential tax due to non-deductibility and the desire to achieve higher level corporate objectives such as individual accountability.


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