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WIKI ANALYSIS
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Shenandoah Telecomm (SHEN), based in Edinburg, VA, is a telecommunications hybrid - a holding company with subsidiaries in wireless, land-lines, cable and more.
ShenTel has the following five reporting segments, which it operates and manages as strategic business units organized geographically and by lines of business: [1]
Trends and Forces
Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
Slow Growth in a Maturing MarketRevenues from voice traffic for a wireless carrier are driven by its number of subscribers and the industry metric Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) .
A Highly Regulated EnvironmentThe telecommunications industry is a heavily regulated market. In the U.S., communications services are subject to regulation at the federal level by the FCC and in certain states by public utilities commissions, or PUCs. With regards to wireless, the FCC regulates the licensing, construction, operation, acquisition and sale of all wireless operations and wireless spectrum holdings. With regards to wireline, The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was designed to promote competition and eliminate legal and regulatory barriers for entry into local and long distance communications markets. It also required companies to allow resale of specified local services at wholesale rates, negotiate interconnection agreements, provide nondiscriminatory access to unbundled network elements, and allow co-location of interconnection equipment by competitors. It speaks for itself that in such a heavily regulated market, any significant regulatory change could have a major impact on the company or industry as a whole.
Shenandoah Telephone Company
Limited CompetitionShenandoah Telephone Company is one of a number of rural telecom carriers that operate primarily in markets exempt from direct wireline competition by federal law. While these rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) still face modest competition, generally coming from wireless carriers offering large buckets of minutes, customer retention has been stronger, and their total access-line counts have held up better than those of their Baby Bell brethren.
Line SubstitutionRLECs have come under pressure as consumers swap traditional phone lines for wireless substitutes. Analysts have questioned whether these increased access line losses will affect the sustainability of revenue and free cash flow for RLECs. Additionally, extra competition has come in the form of cable companies that offer triple-play packages including voice services.
Industry ConsolidationIndustry consolidation continues despite tough economic conditions - ex. CenturyTel's $11.6 billion offer for Embarq on Oct. 27, 2008.
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Shenandoah Cable TelevisionShenTel announced December 1, 2008 that it completed the acquisition of cable assets and customers in Virginia and West Virginia from Rapid Communications, LLC.
Competition
Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
Shenandoah Telephone Company
RLECs
Shenandoah Cable Television Company
References



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