SOHU » Topics » Advertising Business

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 11, 2009.

Advertising Business

The current PRC Corporate Income Tax Law (“CIT”) imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises. New Technology Enterprises can enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 15%, but after a three-year validation period, New Technology Enterprises need to re-apply for this qualification. Under the previous income tax laws and rules, New Technology Enterprises enjoyed a favorable tax rate of 15% and were exempted from income tax for three years beginning with their first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. The current CIT provides grandfather treatment for enterprises that were (1) qualified as New Technology Enterprises under the previous PRC income tax laws, and (2) established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for New Technology Enterprises under the current CIT. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises to continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holidays provided by the previous income tax laws and rules.

In 2008, three of the Company’s China-based subsidiaries, Beijing Sohu New Era Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sohu Era”), Beijing Sohu New Media Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sohu Media”) and Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Sogou Technology”) were qualified as “New Technology Enterprises” under the current CIT and met the requirements to enjoy their unexpired tax holidays. These three companies will be required to re-apply for a certificate of qualification in 2011. From 2009 to 2010, Sohu Era will subject to a 15% income tax rate, and Sohu Media and Sogou Technology will enjoy a 7.5% income tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents
These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 26, 2009.

ADVERTISING BUSINESS

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">Web Properties

We have one of the most comprehensive matrices of Web
properties, with Sohu.com being the Website attracting the highest level of Internet traffic. On all of our Websites, we offer basic content to our users on a free of charge basis.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Mass Portal—Sohu.com

Sohu’s portal consists of sophisticated Chinese language Web navigational
capabilities, 40 main content channels, Web-based communication and community services. Each of our interest-specific main channels contains multi-level sub-channels that cover a comprehensive range of topics, including news, entertainment, sports,
business and finance, information technology, automobile, real estate, and women. We also offer free Web-based e-mail services. Our portal attracts consumers and merchants alike because it is designed to meet the specific needs and interests of
Internet users in China. Key features of our portal include proprietary Web navigational capabilities that reflect particular cultural characteristics and viewing habits of PRC Internet users. In addition, Sohu continued to offer differentiated
content throughout 2008.

We launched original in-house produced video content surrounding nationwide events on channels geared for specific types of
content, including v.sohu for entertainment, s.sohu for sports and tv.sohu for TV programs, and attracted large numbers of users. These channels provide users free access to extensive high-resolution video content, such as an in-house produced
online talk show, exclusive celebrity interviews, hot TV programs, live webcasts, on-demand sports games, and user generated video clips.

We continue to
upgrade our communication and community services so as to increase user stickiness to our portal network. Communication and community services help users to build customized space and personalized page layouts and offer improved information sharing
and real-time communication, so that users are able to expand and maintain their social network with Sohu.

Advertising Business

In the PRC Internet market, competition is intense and is expected to increase significantly in the future because there are no substantial barriers to entry in our market. Our competitors may have certain competitive advantages over us in terms of:

 

   

substantially greater financial and technical resources;

 

   

more extensive and well developed marketing and sales networks;

 

   

better access to original content and information;

 

   

greater global brand recognition among consumers; and

 

   

larger customer bases.

There are a number of existing or new PRC Internet portals, including those controlled or sponsored by private and PRC government entities. As an Internet portal, we compete with these portals, including but not limited to Sina, Tencent and NetEase, and vertical sites, such as PConline and SouFun. Our search engine faces intense competition from software and other Internet products and services incorporating search and retrieval capabilities, such as Baidu, Google, Yahoo! China and SoSo.

In addition, we compete with operators of global leading Websites or Internet service providers, including Yahoo!, Microsoft/MSN and AOL, which are currently offering, and could expand their online products and services targeting China. These sites and companies compete with us for visitor traffic, advertising dollars, Internet services, wireless services and potential partners.

We also compete with traditional forms of media — such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television — for advertisers, advertising revenues and content. Some of these traditional media, such as CCTV.com and XinHuaNet, have extended their businesses into the Internet market. Accordingly, we will face more intense competition with traditional media companies in both their traditional media, and in the Internet-related markets.

We compete with other portals in China primarily on the following basis:

 

   

technological advancements;

 

   

attractiveness of products;

 

   

brand recognition;

 

   

volume of traffic and users;

 

   

quality of Websites and content;

 

   

strategic relationships;

 

   

quality of services;

 

   

effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts;

 

   

talented staff; and

 

   

pricing.

We believe the rapid increase in China’s online population will draw more attention from domestic and multinational players to the PRC Internet market. Our existing competitors may in the future achieve greater market acceptance and gain additional market share. It is also possible that new competitors may emerge and acquire significant market share. In addition, our competitors may leverage their existing Internet platforms to cross-sell newly launched products and services. It is also possible that, as a result of deficiencies in legal protections afforded intellectual property in the Internet industry in China, or inadequate enforcement of existing PRC laws protecting such intellectual property, we may not be able to prevent existing or new competitors from accessing and using our in-house developed Web content.

Advertising Business

SIZE="2">In the PRC Internet market, competition is intense and is expected to increase significantly in the future because there are no substantial barriers to entry in our market. Our competitors may have certain competitive advantages over us in
terms of:

 







  

substantially greater financial and technical resources;

 







  

more extensive and well developed marketing and sales networks;

 







  

better access to original content and information;

 







  

greater global brand recognition among consumers; and

 







  

larger customer bases.

There are a number of
existing or new PRC Internet portals, including those controlled or sponsored by private and PRC government entities. As an Internet portal, we compete with these portals, including but not limited to Sina, Tencent and NetEase, and vertical sites,
such as PConline and SouFun. Our search engine faces intense competition from software and other Internet products and services incorporating search and retrieval capabilities, such as Baidu, Google, Yahoo! China and SoSo.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">In addition, we compete with operators of global leading Websites or Internet service providers, including Yahoo!, Microsoft/MSN and AOL, which are currently offering,
and could expand their online products and services targeting China. These sites and companies compete with us for visitor traffic, advertising dollars, Internet services, wireless services and potential partners.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">We also compete with traditional forms of media — such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television — for advertisers, advertising revenues and content. Some
of these traditional media, such as CCTV.com and XinHuaNet, have extended their businesses into the Internet market. Accordingly, we will face more intense competition with traditional media companies in both their traditional media, and in the
Internet-related markets.

We compete with other portals in China primarily on the following basis:

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

technological advancements;

 







  

attractiveness of products;

 







  

brand recognition;

 







  

volume of traffic and users;

 







  

quality of Websites and content;

 







  

strategic relationships;

 







  

quality of services;

 







  

effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts;

 







  

talented staff; and

 







  

pricing.

We believe the rapid increase in
China’s online population will draw more attention from domestic and multinational players to the PRC Internet market. Our existing competitors may in the future achieve greater market acceptance and gain additional market share. It is also
possible that new competitors may emerge and acquire significant market share. In addition, our competitors may leverage their existing Internet platforms to cross-sell newly launched products and services. It is also possible that, as a result of
deficiencies in legal protections afforded intellectual property in the Internet industry in China, or inadequate enforcement of existing PRC laws protecting such intellectual property, we may not be able to prevent existing or new competitors from
accessing and using our in-house developed Web content.

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