SOHU » Topics » Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 11, 2009.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Our management must make estimates as to the collection of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our gross accounts receivable balance was $46.0 million, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.2 million as of March 31, 2009. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators requested that we assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 26, 2009.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Our management must make estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our gross accounts receivable balance was $39.0 million, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2008. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators request us to assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Receivable

Our management must make estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts
receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our gross accounts receivable balance was $39.0
million, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2008. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the
mobile network operators request us to assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Our long-lived assets include
goodwill, intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets. We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment) on an annual basis, and between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could more
likely than not reduce the fair value of goodwill below its carrying value. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning
goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of reporting units include estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making
other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. Any impairment losses recorded in the future could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2008, there was no impairment loss in goodwill.

In respect of our intangible assets, which
mainly comprise domain names, trademarks, customer lists and computer software purchased from unrelated third parties, we amortize the costs over their expected future economic lives. Fixed assets comprise office buildings, investment properties,
computer equipment and hardware, office furniture, vehicles and leasehold improvements, and are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight-line basis. Other assets mainly include prepaid content fees, prepaid license
fees and rental deposits. We amortize the content fees and license fees over the terms of the contracts. Management’s judgment is required to assess the economic lives of intangible assets and useful lives of the fixed assets and other assets.
Based on the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment of intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management which
is commensurate with the risk inherent in our business model. An impairment charge would be recorded if we determined that the carrying value of intangible assets, fixed assets or other assets may not be recoverable. Our estimates of future cash
flows require significant judgment based on our historical results and anticipated results and are subject to many factors. As of December 31, 2008, there was no impairment loss of our intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets.

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Our management must make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our gross accounts receivable balance was $48.8 million, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.3 million, as of September 30, 2008. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators requested that we assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from the end customers, additional allowance might be required.

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2008.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Our management must make estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our gross accounts receivable balance was $38.8 million, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.2 million as of June 30, 2008. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators requested that we assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

Our management must make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our accounts receivable balance was $29.1 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2007. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators requested that we assume additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">Our management must make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer
credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our accounts receivable balance was $29.1 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2.1 million as of December 31, 2007. If the financial condition of Sohu’s customers or mobile network operators were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, or the mobile network operators requested that we assume
additional bad debts as a result of the operators’ inability to collect fees from end customers, additional allowance might be required.

SIZE="2">Impairment on Long-Lived Assets

Our long-lived assets include goodwill, intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets. We test
goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment) on an annual basis, and between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could more likely than not reduce the fair value of goodwill below its carrying
value. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill

 


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to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of reporting units
include estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. Any impairment
losses recorded in the future could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2007, we did not believe that any event or change of circumstances had occurred that would result in
material impairment losses in goodwill.

In respect of our intangible assets, which mainly comprise domain names, trademarks, customer lists and computer
software purchased from unrelated third parties, we amortize the costs over their expected future economic lives. Fixed assets comprise office buildings, investment properties, computer equipment and hardware, office furniture, vehicles and
leasehold improvements, and are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight-line basis. Other assets mainly include prepaid content fees and rental deposits. We amortize the content fees over the terms of the contracts.
Management’s judgment is required in the assessment of the economic lives of intangible assets and useful lives of the fixed assets and other assets. Based on the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment of
intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management which is commensurate with the risk inherent in our business model. An impairment charge would be
recorded if we determined that the carrying value of intangible assets, fixed assets or other assets may not be recoverable. Our estimates of future cash flows require significant judgment based on our historical results and anticipated results and
are subject to many factors. As of December 31, 2007, we were not aware of any indication of impairment of our intangible assets, fixed assets and other assets.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Share-Based Compensation

Effective from January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (or SFAS 123(R)), which requires all share-based payments to employees and directors, including grants of stock options and restricted stock units, to be recognized in the financial
statements based on their grant date fair values.

As of January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. The fair value
of the options granted before January 1, 2006 is determined based on the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the valuation techniques utilized when we prepared pro forma information under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (or SFAS 123). Restricted stock units are measured based on the fair market values of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. Fair value of the share-based awards is recognized as
share-based compensation cost over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures on an accelerated basis under SFAS 123(R).

The determination
of the fair value of share-based awards and related share-based compensation expense requires input of subjective assumptions, including but not limited to the valuation model adopted, risk-free interest rates, expected life of the share-based
awards, stock price volatility, and expected forfeiture rate. The selection of an appropriate valuation technique or model depends on the substantive characteristics of the instrument being valued. Risk-free interest rates are decided based on the
yield to maturity of US government bonds as at respective dates of grant of options. Expected life is the number of years that we estimate, based primarily on the history, using “plain-vanilla” method, that options will be outstanding
prior to settlement. Volatility is measured using historical daily price changes of our stock over the respective expected life of the option. Forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture pattern and adjusted in accordance with our
expectation for the future.

Our input assumptions were based on historical experience, with consideration to developing expectations about the future. The
assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based awards and related share-based compensation represent management’s best estimations, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As
a result, if factors change or we utilize different assumptions, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different for any period.

SIZE="2">Valuation Allowance against Deferred Tax Assets

We estimate income tax expense in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate for
each period presented, including estimating current tax exposure as well as assessing realizable deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

As of
December 31, 2007, the majority of our deferred tax assets are related to net operating losses that would apply to United States income taxes. As substantially all of our income is earned in China, and we do not intend in the foreseeable future
to repatriate this income to the United States where it would be taxable, it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets resulting from these net operating losses will not be realized. The remaining deferred tax assets are related to
China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, resulting from net operating losses and temporary differences between accounting and tax bases. We have recorded a valuation allowance against our gross deferred tax assets in order to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. If events were to occur in the future that would allow us to realize more of our deferred tax assets than the presently recorded net

 


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amount, an adjustment would be made to the deferred tax assets that would increase income for the period when those events occurred. If events were to occur
in the future that would require us to realize less of our deferred tax assets than the presently recorded net amount, an adjustment would be made to the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that would decrease income for the period when
those events occurred.

Significant management judgment is required in determining income tax expense, and deferred tax assets and liabilities.


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