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This excerpt taken from the SOHU 8-K filed Oct 28, 2009. Income Tax Expense For the third quarter of 2009, income tax expense was US$7.0 million, compared with US$8.0 million in the previous quarter. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 8-K filed Jul 29, 2009. Income Tax Expense For the second quarter of 2009, income tax expense was $8.0 million, compared to $6.6 million in the previous quarter. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an income tax adjustment of $1.2 million. Excluding such adjustment, the effective tax rate for the second quarter was 14%. These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 11, 2009. 4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Sohu.com Inc. and AmazGame Entertainment (US) Inc. are subject to taxes in the United States. Certain of the Companys subsidiaries are subject to taxes in Hong Kong at 16.5% and certain subsidiaries are subject to taxes in the PRC. Most of the Companys income is earned by its China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Income Tax Expense For the three months ended March 31, 2009, income tax expense was $6.6 million as compared to $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The higher income tax expense in 2008 was mainly caused by the uncertainties surrounding the CIT which became effective on January 1, 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, with the assumption that we might not be able to enjoy the preferential tax treatments, we accounted for income taxes based on the statutory rate of 25%. In the fourth quarter of 2008, this rate was adjusted, and the related income tax expense was reversed accordingly, as it was confirmed that some of our China-based subsidiaries could still enjoy preferential tax rates for 2008 up to 2011 and continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holidays (see Note 4, Income Tax Expense of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included as part of this Form 10-Q). This excerpt taken from the SOHU 8-K filed May 6, 2009. Income Tax Expense For the first quarter of 2009, income tax expense was $6.6 million, and the effective tax rate was 13%, as compared to 5% for the full year 2008. These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 26, 2009. Income Tax Expense For the year ended December 31, 2008, income tax expense was $9.0 million as compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Prior to January 1, 2008, our subsidiaries in China were governed by the Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the previous income tax laws and rules). Pursuant to the previous income tax laws and rules, enterprises were subject to a statutory tax rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax), or 15% for certain technology enterprises, on PRC taxable income. Under the previous income tax laws and rules, New Technology Enterprises could enjoy a favorable tax rate of 15% and were exempted from income tax for three years beginning with their first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. Our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, Sohu Era, Sohu Media, Sogou Technology, Sohu Internet and Sogou Information, were qualified as New Technology Enterprises under the previous income tax laws and rules. In March 2007, the Chinese government enacted the Corporate Income Tax Law, and promulgated related regulation Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law. The law and regulation went into effect on January 1, 2008. The Corporate Income Tax Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises. New Technology Enterprises will still enjoy a favorable tax rate of 15%. The Corporate Income Tax Law provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for enterprises which were qualified as New Technology Enterprises under the previous income tax laws and were established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for New Technology Enterprises after January 1, 2008. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday provided by the previous income tax laws and rules. In the year of 2008, Sohu Era, Sohu Media and Sogou Technology have been qualified as New Technology Enterprises under the new Corporate Income Tax Law, and they can enjoy their unexpired tax holidays. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law and the Notice on Several Preferential Policies in Respect of Enterprise Income Tax (issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation on Feb 22, 2008) provide that Software Enterprise can enjoy an income tax exemption for two years beginning with their first profitable year and a 50% tax reduction to rate of 12.5% for the subsequent three years. Our PRC subsidiary and VIE of our online game business, AmazGame and Gamease, are qualified as Software Enterprises, and this status began to apply in 2008. We were informed by the relevant tax bureau that both AmazGame and Gamease will be subject to a 0% income tax rate for the full year 2008 and a 50% tax reduction to a rate of 12.5% from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2011. Thus, we adopted a 0% tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008. Despite the fact that both AmazGame and Gamease were subject to a 0% tax rate, they were still required by the relevant tax bureau to prepay income tax at the statutory rate of 25% for the first three quarters of 2008, which amounted to $18.9 million. We were not required to prepay income tax for the fourth quarter of 2008. In January 2009, we received a full refund of such prepaid income tax from the relevant tax authorities. The Corporate Income Tax Law also imposes a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by a foreign invested
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Table of Contentsenterprise to its immediate holding company outside China, which were exempted under the previous income tax laws and rules. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. All of our China-based subsidiaries will be subject to the withholding tax on January 1, 2008, and all of our China-based subsidiaries except Sogou Technology and New Software, are invested by immediate foreign holding companies in Hong Kong. In the fourth quarter of 2008, AmazGame declared a dividend to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong and we accrued a withholding tax of approximately $5.0 million based on 5% withholding tax rate. Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated in the United States. Income earned by Sohu.com Inc. and potential taxable income is subject to U.S. taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation, which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend our non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. Income Tax Expense SIZE="2">For the year ended December 31, 2008, income tax expense was $9.0 million as compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. SIZE="2">Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Prior to January 1, 2008, our subsidiaries in China were governed by the Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment In March 2007, the Chinese government tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for enterprises which were qualified as New Technology Enterprises under the previous income tax laws and were established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for New Technology Enterprises after January 1, 2008. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday provided by the previous income tax laws and rules. In the year of 2008, Sohu Era, Sohu Media FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law and the Notice on Several Preferential Policies in Respect of Enterprise Income Tax (issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation on The Corporate Income Tax Law also imposes a
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SIZE="2">Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated in the United States. Income earned by Sohu.com Inc. and potential taxable income is subject to U.S. taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the On October 31, 2006, we completed the For the year ended SIZE="2">Loss from Discontinued E-commerce Operations On June 20, 2006, we discontinued our e-commerce business. For the year ended SIZE="2">Net Income As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of $158.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to net Income Tax Expense For the year ended December 31, 2007, income tax expense was $1.5 million as compared to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008. Income Tax Expense The Company is subject to taxes in the United States at 34% or 35%, depending upon taxable income levels. Certain of the Companys subsidiaries are subject to taxes in Hong Kong at 16.5% and certain subsidiaries are subject to taxes in the Peoples Republic of China. Prior to January 1, 2008, the Companys subsidiaries in China were governed by the Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the previous income tax laws and rules). Pursuant to the previous income tax laws and rules, wholly-owned foreign enterprises were subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax), or 15% for certain technology enterprises, on PRC taxable income. Furthermore, new technology enterprises were exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with
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Table of Contentstheir first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to a rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, most operations of the Company in the PRC were subject to an applicable tax rate of 7.5% or were exempted from income tax as new technology enterprises. On January 1, 2008, the newly introduced CIT Law which unifies the statutory income tax rate of enterprises in China to 25%, became effective. The New CIT Law provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the New CIT Law provides grandfather treatment for companies qualified as new technology enterprises under the previous income tax laws and rules and established before March 16, 2007. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises to continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday under the previous income tax laws and rules. On April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for new technology enterprises, which will be entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. On July 8, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities further clarified that new technology enterprises previously qualified under the previous income tax laws and rules as of December 31, 2007 would be allowed to enjoy grandfather treatment for the unexpired tax holidays, on condition that they were re-approved for new technology enterprise status under the regulations released on April 14, 2008. Solicitation of actual applications commenced in late October 2008. Some of these major operating entities are now in the process of applying for the qualification of new technology enterprises. Therefore, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, due to uncertainty as to whether any of the Companys major operating entities in China will eventually be approved for new technology enterprise status, the Company has accounted for its current and deferred income tax based on the enacted statutory tax rate of 25%, except for the Companys operating entities in China qualified as software enterprises as discussed in the paragraph immediately below. As of September 30, 2008, these accrued income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 at 25% had not been paid. The New CIT Law also provides certain tax holidays for software enterprises. Some of the Companys operating entities in China have qualified as software enterprises, and the Company was informed by the relevant tax authorities that those entities would be subject to an income tax rate of 0% for the full year 2008, and 12.5% for 2009 through 2011. Accordingly, for the three months ended September 30, 2008, for these entities, the Company applied 0% for current income tax. However, in accordance with the relevant tax authorities administrative requirements, the Company prepaid income taxes at 25%, which amounted to $13.1 million as of September 30, 2008. Such prepaid income taxes would be refunded in early 2009. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company has recorded income tax expense of $5.0 million and $14.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax was offset by $1.0 million from deferred tax assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the income tax expense included a $0.4 million increase in deferred tax liabilities, offset by $2.5 million from deferred tax assets. Under the New CIT Law, the profits of a foreign-invested enterprise arising in year 2008 and beyond which are distributed to its immediate holding company outside China would be subject to withholding tax at 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be applied if there is a tax treaty between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong Kong (which for such withholding tax purpose is treated as a foreign jurisdiction), for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. The Companys China-based subsidiaries Sohu Era, Sohu Media, Sohu Software, Go2Map Software and AmazGame Age are invested by immediate foreign holding companies in Hong Kong. The Companys China-based subsidiary Sogou Technology, however, is not invested by an immediate foreign holding company in Hong Kong. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign-invested enterprises do not intend to distribute any profit arising in year 2008 and beyond to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2008, the Company has not recorded any deferred tax on the retained earnings of its foreign-invested enterprises in China.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2008. Income Tax Expense For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, income tax expense was $577,000 and $9.8 million as compared with $163,000 and $445,000 for the same period in 2007. The increase in income tax expense was mainly attributed to the increase in both taxable income and statutory tax rate adopted for enterprises in PRC. Prior to January 1, 2008, the Companys subsidiaries in China were governed by the Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the previous income tax laws and rules). Pursuant to the previous income tax laws and rules, wholly-owned foreign enterprises were subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax), or 15% for certain technology enterprises, on PRC taxable income. Furthermore, new technology enterprises were exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with their first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to a rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, most operations of the Company in the PRC were subject to an applicable tax rate of 7.5% or were exempted from income tax as new technology enterprises. On January 1, 2008, the newly introduced Corporate Income Tax Law, which unifies the statutory income tax rate of enterprises in China to 25%, became effective. The Corporate Income Tax Law provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for companies qualified as new technology enterprises under the previous income tax laws and rules and established before March 16, 2007. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises to continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday under the previous income tax laws and rules. On April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for new technology enterprises, which will be entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. On July 8, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities further clarified that new technology enterprises previously qualified under the old tax laws as of December 31, 2007 would be allowed to enjoy the grandfather treatment for the unexpired tax holidays, on condition that they were re-approved for new technology enterprise status under those regulations released on April 14, 2008. However, solicitation of actual applications has not yet commenced. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, due to uncertainty that whether any of the Companys major operating entities in China will eventually be approved for new technology enterprise status, the Company has accounted for its current and deferred income tax based on the enacted statutory tax rate of 25%.
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Table of ContentsThe Corporate Income Tax Law also provides certain tax holiday for software enterprises. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, some of the Companys operating entities in China qualified as software enterprises, and the Company was informed by the relevant tax bureau that those entities will be subject to 0% income tax rate for full year 2008, and 12.5% for 2009 through 2011. Accordingly, for the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company adopted a 0% income tax rate for those entities and reversed a $4.1 million related income tax provision that was made in the first quarter of 2008. For the rest of operating entities in China, the Company still adopted 25% statutory income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company has recorded income tax expense of $9.8 million, including a $0.4 million increase in deferred tax liabilities, which were offset by $1.5 million from deferred tax assets. Under the Corporate Income Tax Law, the profits of a foreign invested enterprise arising in year 2008 and beyond which will be distributed to its immediate holding company outside China will be subject to the withholding tax at 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. Most of the Companys China-based subsidiaries, Sohu Era, Sohu Media, Sohu Software, Sogou Technology, Go2Map Software and AmazGame Age are invested by immediate foreign holding companies in Hong Kong, except for Sogou Technology. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to distribute any profit arising in year 2008 and beyond to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2008, the Company has not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises in China. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we intend to reinvest our earnings to further expand our businesses in mainland China and our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries do not intend to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been recorded on the undistributed earnings. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 9, 2008. Income Tax Expense
-26- For the three months ended March 31, 2008, income tax expense was $9.2 million as compared with $282,000 for the same period in 2007. The increase in income tax expense was mainly attributed to the increase in both taxable income and statutory tax rate adopted for enterprises in PRC. Prior to January 1, 2008, our subsidiaries in China were governed by the Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the previous income tax laws and rules). Pursuant to the previous income tax laws and rules, wholly-owned foreign enterprises were subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax), or 15% for certain technology enterprises, on PRC taxable income. Furthermore, new technology enterprises were exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with their first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to a rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, most of our operations in the PRC were subject to an applicable tax rate of 7.5% or were exempted from income tax as new technology enterprises. On January 1, 2008, the newly introduced Corporate Income Tax Laws, which unify the statutory income tax rate of enterprises in China to 25%, became effective. The Corporate Income Tax Law provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for companies qualified as new technology enterprises under the previous income tax laws and rules and established before March 16, 2007. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises to continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday under the previous income tax laws and rules. On April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for New Technology Enterprises, which will be entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. Solicitation of actual applications has not yet commenced. There are still divergent views on whether there will be any preconditions for allowing grandfather treatment for the unexpired tax holidays of New Technology Enterprises previously qualified under the old tax laws as of December 31, 2007. Due to uncertainties on a) whether any of the Companys major operating entities in China will eventually be approved for New Technology Enterprise status and (b) whether theses entities will be able to enjoy grandfather treatment for their unexpired tax holidays unconditionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, we have accounted for our current and deferred income tax based on the statutory tax rate of 25%, assuming that we would not enjoy any of the preferential tax treatment mentioned above. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we have recorded income tax expense of $9.2 million, including a $0.4 million increase in deferred tax liabilities, which were offset by $1.1 million from deferred tax assets. We will account for lower tax charges in future quarters if and when confirmation is received from the Chinese tax authorities that any of these operating entities is entitled to be taxed at preferential rates. As required by the Corporate Income Tax Law, the profits of a foreign invested enterprise arising in year 2008 and beyond which will be distributed to its immediate holding company outside China, will be subject to the withholding tax at 10%. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% rate. Most of our China-based subsidiaries, Sohu Era, Sohu Media, Sohu Software, Sogou Technology, Go2Map Software and AmazGame Age are invested by immediate foreign holding companies in Hong Kong, except for Sogou Technology. Since we intend to reinvest our earnings to further expand our businesses in mainland China, our foreign invested enterprises do not intend to distribute any profit arising in year 2008 and beyond to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2008, we have not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of our foreign invested enterprises in China.
-27- Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008. Income Tax Expense For the year ended December 31, 2006, income tax expense was $1.6 million as compared to $11,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation, which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2007. Income Tax Expense For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax expense was $322,000 and $767,000, as compared to $351,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Information, Sogou Technology and Sohu Media enjoy tax benefits which are available to new technology enterprises. Furthermore, they are exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with their first year of operations, and are entitled to a 50% tax reduction at the rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Aug 6, 2007. Income Tax Expense For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, income tax expense was $163,000 and $445,000, as compared to $303,000 and $746,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease of income tax expense was mainly attributed to the decrease of taxable income. Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Information, Sogou Technology and Sohu Media enjoy tax benefits which are available to new technology enterprises. Furthermore, they are exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with their first year of operations, and are entitled to a 50% tax reduction at the rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 8, 2007. Income Tax Expense For the three months ended March 31, 2007, income tax expense was $282,000 as compared with $443,000 for the same period in 2006. The decrease of income tax expense was mainly attributed to the decrease of taxable income. Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Information, Sogou Technology and Sohu Media enjoy tax benefits which are available to new technology enterprises. Furthermore, they are exempted from Chinese state corporate income tax for three years, beginning with their first year of operations, and are entitled to a 50% tax reduction at the rate of 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 8, 2007. Income Tax Expense For the year ended December 31, 2005, we had an income tax expense of $11,000. For the year ended December 31, 2004, an income tax refund of $37,000 resulted from the reversal of an over-provision for income tax expense. Most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era and Sohu Internet, which, as new technology enterprises, are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the years ending December 31, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era and Sohu Internet do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Nov 6, 2006. Income Tax Expense For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, income tax expense was $351,000 and $1.1 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we had an income tax benefit of $81,000, which was primarily due to a reversal of income tax charge previously made. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, income tax expense was $31,000. The increase was because some of our major operating subsidiaries and VIEs are now subject to an applicable income tax rate of 7.5% starting from January 1, 2006. Most of our income is earned by our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs. Our China-based subsidiaries and VIEs, Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Information, Sogou Technology and Sohu New Media enjoy tax benefits which are available to new technology enterprises beginning with their first year of operations. Sohu Era and Sohu Internet are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. Sogou Information, Sogou Technology and Sohu New Media are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2006. Income Tax Expense For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, income tax expense was $303,000 and $746,000, as compared to $50,000 and $112,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was because some of our major operating subsidiaries and VIEs are now subject to an applicable income tax rate of 7.5% starting from January 1, 2006. Most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Technology and Sogou Information. As new technology enterprises, Sohu Era and Sohu Internet are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. Sogou Technology and Sogou Information are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era, Sohu Internet, Sogou Technology and Sogou Information and do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries
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Table of Contentsto Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 2, 2006. Income Tax Expense For the three months ended March 31, 2006, income tax expense was $443,000 compared with $62,000 for the same period in 2005. The increase was because major operating subsidiaries and VIEs are now subject to an applicable income tax rate of 7.5% starting from January 1, 2006. Most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era and Sohu Internet, which, as new technology enterprises, are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era and Sohu Internet do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%. Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc. This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Nov 9, 2005. Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we had an income tax benefit of $81,000, which was primarily due to a reversal of income tax charge previously made. For nine months ended September 30, 2005, income tax expense was $31,000, as compared to $38,000 and $162,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Effective from the fourth quarter of 2003, most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era and Sohu Internet, which, as new technology enterprises, are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era and Sohu Internet do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%.
Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the major source of income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2005. Income Tax Expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, income tax expense was $50,000 and $112,000, as compared to $70,000 and $124,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
Effective from the fourth quarter of 2003, most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era and Sohu Internet, which, as new technology enterprises, are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era and Sohu Internet do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%.
Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the only significant income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-Q filed May 2, 2005. Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, income tax expense was $62,000 compared with $54,000 for the same period in 2004.
Effective with the fourth quarter of 2003, most of our income is earned in China by Sohu Era, Sohu Internet and Sohu Software, which, as new technology enterprises, are exempted from income tax for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004
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Table of Contentsand 2005, are subject to a 7.5% tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and are subject to a 15% tax rate for each year thereafter. If Sohu Era, Sohu Internet and Sohu Software do not continue to meet the definition of a new technology enterprise or there are changes in the taxation policies of the PRC government, their income would be subject to taxation at the rate of 33%.
Income earned in the United States, where Sohu.com Inc. is incorporated, is subject to taxation at 34% or 35%. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate the only significant income earned in the United States and subject to United States taxation to be interest income. If dividends are paid by our China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to Sohu.com Inc., the dividends would be taxed at Sohu.com Inc.s rate of taxation which is 34% or 35% (as reduced by any applicable deemed-paid foreign tax credits for foreign income taxes paid by such subsidiaries). For the foreseeable future, we do not intend for the China or other non-U.S. subsidiaries to pay dividends to Sohu.com Inc.
This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 25, 2005. Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in income tax expense was due to income tax expense associated with a tax restructuring undertaken during the third quarter of 2003 and other taxable income. We were not profitable in 2002 and, accordingly, had no taxable income. As of December 31, 2003 we had provided a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets.
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