SOHU » Topics » Information Security and Censorship

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 26, 2009.

Information Security and Censorship

The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

 

   

Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

 

   

Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

 

   

Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 

   

Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

 

   

Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks (2000);

 

   

The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 

   

Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).

These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 

   

“A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens or illegal or criminal activities.

 

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Table of Contents
   

“Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific acts or instigates criminal acts.

 

   

“State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state”. The term covers such broad areas as national defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Websites. In this regard, on October 1, 2004, the Administrative Rules on the Filing of Commercial Websites were promulgated by the Beijing AIC to replace the previous Detailed Implementing Rules for the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record, promulgated in September 1, 2000 by the Beijing AIC. The Administrative Rules on the Filing of Commercial Websites state that Websites must comply with the following requirements:

 

   

they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

 

   

they must place the registration marks on their Websites’ homepages; and

 

   

they must register their Website names with the Beijing AIC.

Sohu Internet successfully registered its Website with the Beijing AIC on September 11, 2003. Accordingly, the electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

Accordingly, we have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to sensitive or censored information and Websites.

These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008.

Information Security and Censorship

The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

 

   

Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

 

   

Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

 

   

Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 

   

Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

 

   

Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks (2000);

 

   

The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 

   

Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).

These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 

   

“A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens or illegal or criminal activities.

 

   

“Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific acts or instigates criminal acts.

 

   

“State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state”. The term covers such broad areas as national defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Websites. In this regard, the Detailed Implementing Rules for the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record, promulgated in September 1, 2000 by the Beijing AIC, state that Websites must comply with the following requirements:

 

   

they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

 

   

they must place the registration marks on their Websites’ homepages; and

 

   

they must register their Website names with the Beijing AIC.

 

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Table of Contents

Sohu Internet successfully registered its Website with the Beijing AIC on September 11, 2003. Accordingly, the electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

Accordingly, we have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to sensitive or censored information and Websites.

Information Security and Censorship

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 







  

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 







  

The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 







  

Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative
Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks
(2000);

 







  

The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 







  

Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).


These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially
destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 







  

“A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective
interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens or illegal or criminal activities.

 







  

“Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the
overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific
acts or instigates criminal acts.

 







  

“State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state”. The term covers such broad areas as national
defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures
with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Websites. In this regard, the Detailed Implementing Rules for the
Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record
, promulgated in September 1, 2000 by the Beijing AIC, state that Websites must comply with the following requirements:

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

they must place the registration marks on their Websites’ homepages; and

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

they must register their Website names with the Beijing AIC.

SIZE="1"> 


-16-







Table of Contents


Sohu Internet successfully registered its Website with the Beijing AIC on September 11, 2003. Accordingly, the
electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking
of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message
boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

SIZE="2">Accordingly, we have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to
sensitive or censored information and Websites.

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 8, 2007.

Information Security and Censorship

The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 

   

The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

 

   

Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

 

14


Table of Contents
   

Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

 

   

Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 

   

Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

 

   

Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks (2000);

 

   

The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 

   

Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).

These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 

   

“A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens or illegal or criminal activities.

 

   

“Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific acts or instigates criminal acts.

 

   

“State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state”. The term covers such broad areas as national defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Websites. In this regard, the Detailed Implementing Rules for the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record, promulgated in September 1, 2000 by the Beijing AIC, state that Websites must comply with the following requirements:

 

   

they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

 

   

they must place the registration marks on their Websites’ homepages; and

 

   

they must register their Website names with the Beijing AIC.

Sohu Internet successfully registered its Website with the Beijing AIC on September 11, 2003. Accordingly, the electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

Accordingly, we have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to sensitive or censored information and Websites.

 

15


Table of Contents
This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 28, 2006.

Information Security and Censorship

The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 

    The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 

    The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

 

    Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

 

    Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

 

    Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 

    Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

 

    Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks (2000);

 

    The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 

14


Table of Contents
    Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).

These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 

    “A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens or illegal or criminal activities.

 

    “Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific acts or instigates criminal acts.

 

    “State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state.” The term covers such broad areas as national defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Websites. In this regard, the Detailed Implementing Rules for the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Website Filings for the Record, promulgated in September 1, 2000 by the Beijing AIC, state that Websites must comply with the following requirements:

 

    they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

 

    they must place the registration marks on their Websites’ homepages; and

 

    they must register their Website names with the Beijing AIC.

Beijing Sohu and Sohu Internet successfully registered their Websites with the Beijing AIC on January 6, 2001, and September 11, 2003, respectively. Accordingly, the electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

Accordingly, we have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to sensitive or censored information and Websites.

This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 25, 2005.

Information Security and Censorship

 

The principal pieces of PRC legislation concerning information security and censorship are:

 

    The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Preservation of State Secrets (1988) and its Implementing Rules (1990);

 

    The Law of the People’s Republic of China Regarding State Security (1993) and its Implementing Rules (1994);

 

    Rules of the People’s Republic of China for Protecting the Security of Computer Information Systems (1994);

 

    Notice Concerning Work Relating to the Filing of Computer Information Systems with International Connections (1996);

 

    Administrative Regulations for the Protection of Secrecy on Computer Information Systems Connected to International Networks (1999);

 

    Regulations for the Protection of State Secrets for Computer Information Systems on the Internet (2000);

 

    Notice issued by the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China Regarding Issues Relating to the Implementation of the Administrative Measure for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks (2000);

 

    The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security (2000); and

 

    Measures for the Administration of Commercial Web Site Filings for the Record (2002) and their Implementing Rules (2002).

 

These pieces of legislation specifically prohibit the use of Internet infrastructure where it results in a breach of public security, the provision of socially destabilizing content or the divulgence of State secrets, as follows:

 

    “A breach of public security” includes breach of national security or disclosure of state secrets; infringement on state, social or collective interests or the legal rights and interests of citizens; or illegal or criminal activities.

 

    “Socially destabilizing content” includes any action that incites defiance or violation of Chinese laws; incites subversion of state power and the overturning of the socialist system; fabricates or distorts the truth, spreads rumors or disrupts social order; advocates cult activities; or spreads feudal superstition, involves obscenities, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, or horrific acts or instigates criminal acts.

 

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Table of Contents
    “State secrets” are defined as “matters that affect the security and interest of the state.” The term covers such broad areas as national defense, diplomatic affairs, policy decisions on state affairs, national economic and social development, political parties and “other State secrets that the State Secrecy Bureau has determined should be safeguarded.”

 

According to the aforementioned legislation, it is mandatory for Internet companies in the PRC to complete security filing procedures with the local public security bureau and for them to update regularly with the local public security bureau regarding information security and censorship systems for their Web sites. In this regard, the Detailed Implementing Rules for the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Web Site Filings for the Record, promulgated in July 2002 by the Beijing AIC, state that Web sites must comply with the following requirements:

 

    they must file with the Beijing AIC and obtain electronic registration marks;

 

    they must place the registration marks on their Web sites’ homepages; and

 

    they must register their Web site names with the Beijing AIC.

 

Beijing Sohu and Sohu Internet successfully registered their Web sites with the Beijing AIC on January 6, 2001, and September 11, 2003, respectively. Accordingly, Sohu’s electronic registration mark is prominently placed on its homepage.

 

In addition, the State Security Bureau has issued regulations authorizing the blocking of access to any site it deems to be leaking State secrets or failing to meet the relevant legal legislation regarding the protection of State secrets in the distribution of information online. Specifically, Internet companies in China with message boards, chat rooms or similar services, such as Sohu, must apply for the approval of the State Secrets Bureau prior to operating such services.

 

In the opinion of TransAsia Lawyers, Beijing Sohu and Sohu Internet have established an internal security committee and adopted security maintenance measures, employed a full-time BBS supervisor and exchanged information on a regular basis with the local public security bureau with regard to sensitive or censored information and Web sites, and are therefore fully compliant with the aforementioned legislation.

 

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