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This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 25, 2005. a) Investments in Beijing Sohu, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet and Goodfeel
As of December 31, 2004, Sohu had outstanding long-term loans of $7.4 million to Dr. Zhang, Sohu s chief executive officer and a major Sohu shareholder, and certain of our employees. The long-term loans are used to finance investments in Beijing Sohu and High Century, which are owned 80% by Dr. Zhang and 20% by certain of our employees, Hengda, which is owned by two of our employees, and Sohu Internet, which is owned 50% by Hengda, 40% by High Century and 10% by an employee. Beijing Sohu, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet and Goodfeel are used to facilitate our participation in telecommunications, Internet content and certain other businesses in China where foreign ownership is either prohibited or restricted.
In addition, in May 2004, High Century and Sohu Internet acquired 73% and 27% interests, respectively, in Goodfeel. In July 2004, High Century and Sohu Internet invested $613,000 and $473,000 in Goodfeel, respectively, so that High Century owned a 58.1% interest in Goodfeel with the remaining 41.9% interest owned by Sohu Internet. In October 2004, we loaned $1,208,000 to two employees of the company to purchase the interests in Goodfeel from High Century and Sohu Internet.
In November 2004, we loaned $1,208,000 to another two employees of the company to purchase the interests in Hengda from the original shareholders.
The agreements contain provisions that, subject to PRC law, (i) the loans can only be repaid to us by the transfer of the shares of Goodfeel, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet or Beijing Sohu to us, (ii) the shares of Goodfeel, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet or Beijing Sohu cannot be transferred without our approval, and (iii) we have the right to appoint all directors and senior management personnel of Goodfeel, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet and Beijing Sohu. Dr. Zhang and the other employee borrowers have pledged all of their shares in Goodfeel, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet and Beijing Sohu as collateral for the loans and the loans bear no interest and are due on demand after October 2006, in the case of Goodfeel, after November 2003, in the case of High Century, the earlier of a demand or 2010, in the case of Beijing Sohu, after November 3, 2006, in the case of Hengda, and after June 2004, in the case of Sohu Internet, or, in any case, at such time as Dr. Zhang or any of the other employee borrowers, as the case may be, is not an employee of Sohu. Sohu does not intend to request repayment of the loans as long as PRC regulations prohibit it from directly investing in businesses being undertaken by the VIEs.
Because these loans can only be repaid by the borrowers transferring the shares of the various entities, our ability to ultimately realize the effective return of the amounts advanced under these loans will depend on the profitability of Goodfeel, Beijing Sohu, Hengda, Sohu Internet and High Century, which is uncertain.
In addition, under Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, issuers subject to the act are prohibited from making personal loans to their directors and executive officers. Under Section 402, issuers are permitted to maintain the loans they made to directors and executive officers prior to the effective date of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. They are not permitted, however, to renew or materially modify such loans. We believe that there is a strong argument that the loans to Dr. Zhang described above are not personal loans, in view of our underlying business purpose for making the loans and the lack of a personal benefit to Dr. Zhang from the loans. In the absence of judicial interpretation, an SEC rule, or an SEC staff interpretation confirming our conclusion, however, we intend to treat these loans as if they were personal loans under Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accordingly, we expect that if we enter into arrangements similar to those described above in the future, any loans made under such arrangements will be made to individuals who are not our directors or executive officers. In addition, should the existing loans to Dr. Zhang, or to the entities in which he is the primary shareholder, need to be renewed or materially modified, such as if we need to advance additional funds to any of these entities, we expect that the entities, the ownership of the entities and/or the loans to the entities will be restructured so that we could not be deemed to be making a loan to Dr. Zhang. The prohibitions set forth in Section 402 have not had any adverse effect on our operations to date, and we do not expect them to have any adverse effect in the future.
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