SOHU » Topics » If the status of PRC subsidiary and VIE as New Technology Enterprise or Software Enterprise are revoked, we may have to pay additional taxes to make up any previously unpaid tax and may be subject to a higher tax rate, which may materially and adversely a

These excerpts taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Feb 26, 2009.

If the status of PRC subsidiary and VIE as “New Technology Enterprise” or “Software Enterprise” are revoked, we may have to pay additional taxes to make up any previously unpaid tax and may be subject to a higher tax rate, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

In March 2007, the Chinese government enacted the Corporate Income Tax Law, and promulgated related regulation Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law. The law and regulation went into effect on January 1, 2008. The Corporate Income Tax Law imposes, amongst others, a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises. New Technology Enterprises will enjoy a favorable tax rate of 15%. The Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law also emphasizes that the ownership of “core proprietary intellectual property” is essential to qualification for this preferential tax rate.

The Corporate Income Tax Law also provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for enterprises which were qualified as “New Technology Enterprise” under the previous income tax laws and were established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for New Technology Enterprises after January 1, 2008. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday provided by the previous income tax laws and rules.

In the year of 2008, Sohu Era, Sohu Media, and Sogou Technology have been qualified as New Technology Enterprises and enjoyed their unexpired tax holidays, and AmazGame and Gamease have been qualified as Software Enterprises and enjoyed a 0% tax rate in 2008 and will be subject to a 12.5% tax rate for the subsequent three years under the new Corporate Income Tax Law and the relevant regulations. As the new Corporate Income Tax Law and its implementation rules only recently went into effect, there are uncertainties on their future interpretation and implementation. We cannot assure you that the New Technology Enterprise and Software Enterprise qualifications of those operating entities will not be challenged by higher level tax authorities and be repealed, or that there will not be any future implementation rules that are inconsistent with current interpretation of the Corporate Income Tax Law. If those operating entities cannot qualify for such income tax holidays, our effective income tax rate will be increased significantly and we may have to pay additional income tax to make up the previously unpaid tax, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

If the status of PRC subsidiary and VIE as “New Technology Enterprise” or “Software Enterprise”
are revoked, we may have to pay additional taxes to make up any previously unpaid tax and may be subject to a higher tax rate, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">In March 2007, the Chinese government enacted the Corporate Income Tax Law, and promulgated related regulation Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate
Income Tax Law
. The law and regulation went into effect on January 1, 2008. The Corporate Income Tax Law imposes, amongst others, a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises. New Technology
Enterprises will enjoy a favorable tax rate of 15%. The Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law also emphasizes that the ownership of “core proprietary intellectual property” is essential to qualification for
this preferential tax rate.

The Corporate Income Tax Law also provides a five-year transitional period for those entities established before
March 16, 2007, which enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws, to gradually change their rates to 25%. In addition, the Corporate Income Tax Law provides grandfather treatment for
enterprises which were qualified as “New Technology Enterprise” under the previous income tax laws and were established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for New Technology Enterprises after January 1,
2008. The grandfather provision allows these enterprises continue to enjoy their unexpired tax holiday provided by the previous income tax laws and rules.

SIZE="2">In the year of 2008, Sohu Era, Sohu Media, and Sogou Technology have been qualified as New Technology Enterprises and enjoyed their unexpired tax holidays, and AmazGame and Gamease have been qualified as Software Enterprises and enjoyed a
0% tax rate in 2008 and will be subject to a 12.5% tax rate for the subsequent three years under the new Corporate Income Tax Law and the relevant regulations. As the new Corporate Income Tax Law and its implementation rules only
recently went into effect, there are uncertainties on their future interpretation and implementation. We cannot assure you that the New Technology Enterprise and Software Enterprise qualifications of those operating entities will not be challenged
by higher level tax authorities and be repealed, or that there will not be any future implementation rules that are inconsistent with current interpretation of the Corporate Income Tax Law. If those operating entities cannot qualify for such income
tax holidays, our effective income tax rate will be increased significantly and we may have to pay additional income tax to make up the previously unpaid tax, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">Dividends we receive from our operating subsidiaries located in the PRC may be subject to PRC withholding tax.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">The Corporate Income Tax Law imposes, amongst others, that a maximum income tax rate of 20% may be applicable to dividends payable to non-PRC investors that are
“non-resident enterprises,” to the extent that such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC, and the State Council has reduced such rate to 10% through the Implementing Regulations for the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law. A
lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding companies, such as Hong Kong, which will be taxed at 5%. All of the China-based subsidiaries are invested by
immediate foreign holding companies in Hong Kong, with the exception of Sogou Technology and New Software. All of these foreign-invested enterprises are subjected to the withholding tax from January 1, 2008. In the fourth quarter of 2008,
AmazGame declared a dividend to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong and we accrued a withholding tax of approximately $5.0 million based on 5% withholding tax rate. Except for this, since we intend to reinvest our earnings to further expand
our businesses in China, our foreign-invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, we have not recorded any other
withholding tax on the retained earnings of our foreign-invested enterprises in China.

EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:

10-K (2 sections)
Feb 26, 2009
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