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This excerpt taken from the SOHU 10-K filed Mar 25, 2005. (a) Variable Interest Entities
The Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is the primary beneficiary of that VIE.
To satisfy PRC laws and regulations, the Company conducts its Internet information, wireless, Internet access, e-commerce and certain other businesses in the PRC via its VIEs. These VIEs are directly or indirectly owned by Dr. Charles Zhang (Dr. Zhang), the Companys Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a major shareholder, and certain employees of the Company. Capital for the VIEs is funded by the Company through loans provided to Dr. Zhang and the employees, and is initially recorded as loans to related parties. These loans are eliminated for accounting purposes with the capital of VIEs during consolidation.
Under contractual agreements with the Company, Dr. Zhang and the employees who are shareholders of the VIEs are required to transfer their ownership in these entities to the Company, if permitted by PRC laws and regulations, or, if not so permitted, to designees of the Company at any time to repay the loans outstanding. All voting rights of the VIEs are assigned to the Company, and the Company has the right to designate all directors and senior management personnel of the VIEs. Dr. Zhang and the employees who are shareholders of the VIEs have pledged their shares in the VIEs as collateral for the loans. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of these loans amounted to $7.4 million.
F-18
Table of ContentsThe following is a summary of the VIEs of the Company:
Beijing Sohu was incorporated in the PRC in 2000 and engages in Internet information, wireless and e-commerce services in the PRC on behalf of the Company. The registered capital of Beijing Sohu is $242,000. Dr. Zhang and He Jinmei, another employee of the Company who left Sohu in February 2005, hold 80% and 20% interests in Beijing Sohu, respectively.
High Century was incorporated in the PRC in 2001 and engages in investment holding in the PRC on behalf of the Company. The registered capital of High Century is $4,595,000. Dr. Zhang and Li Wei, another employee of the Company, hold 80% and 20% interests in High Century, respectively.
Hengda was incorporated in the PRC in 2002 and engages in Internet access and wireless services in the PRC on behalf of the Company. The registered capital of Hengda is $1,210,000. Originally High Century and Li Wei held 80% and 20% interests in Hengda, respectively. In November 2004, to further satisfy PRC regulations, High Century and Li Wei transferred their interests in Hengda to Wang Xin and Wang Jianjun, two employees of the Company. As a result, Wang Xin and Wang Jianjun hold 80% and 20% interests in Hengda, respectively, as of December 31, 2004.
Sohu Internet was incorporated in the PRC in 2003 and engages in Internet information and wireless services in the PRC on behalf of the Company. The original registered capital was $605,000 and High Century and He Jinmei held 80% and 20% interests in Sohu Internet, respectively. Hengda made a $605,000 investment in Sohu Internet in December 2003, and, as a result, the registered capital is now $1,210,000, with Hengda, High Century and He Jinmei holding 50%, 40% and 10% interests, respectively.
Goodfeel was incorporated in the PRC in 2001 and engages in value added telecommunication services in the PRC. The registered capital of Goodfeel is currently $1,208,000. In May 2004, High Century and Sohu Internet acquired 73% and 27% interests in Goodfeel, respectively. In July 2004, High Century and Sohu Internet invested an additional $613,000 and $473,000 in Goodfeel, respectively, so that High Century owned a 58.1% interest in Goodfeel with the remaining 41.9% interest owned by Sohu Internet. In October 2004, to further satisfy PRC regulations, High Century and Sohu Internet transferred their interests in Goodfeel to Deng Xiufeng and Zhou Jing, two employees of the Company. As a result, Deng Xiufeng and Zhou Jing own 58.1% and 41.9% interests in Goodfeel, respectively.
Pursuant to FIN 46, Beijing Sohu, High Century, Hengda, Sohu Internet, and Goodfeel are VIEs, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, effective July 1, 2003 or the date of acquisition of such VIE, the VIEs have been consolidated in the Companys financial statements.
As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate accumulated profits of the above VIEs were approximately $672,000 and have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
F-19
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