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Southern Union Company 10-K 2012 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011
OR
Commission File No. 1-6407
SOUTHERN UNION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 989-2000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes £ No R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer R Accelerated filer £ Non-accelerated filer £ Smaller reporting company £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes £ No R
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2011 was $4.65 billion (based on the closing sales price of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2011). For purposes of this calculation, shares held by non-affiliates exclude only those shares beneficially owned by executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than 10% of the Common Stock of the Company.
As of March 26, 2012, all of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding is held by ETE Sigma Holdco, LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. See Explanatory Note on the following page.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions, as expressly described in this Report, of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 27, 2011 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Amendment”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 of Southern Union Company (the “Company”) is being filed solely to furnish the information required by Part III, Item 10 through Item 14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 2012 (the “Original Filing”).
This Amendment is being filed to amend the Original Filing to include the information required by Items 10 through 14 of Part III of Form 10-K, which information was previously omitted from the Original Filing in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K. General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K permits the information in the above referenced items to be included in the Form 10-K filing by incorporation by reference from our definitive proxy statement if such statement is filed no later than 120 days after our fiscal year-end. Due to the completion of our previously-announced merger (“Merger”) with a subsidiary of Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (“ETE”) on March 26, 2012 and our post-Merger status as a subsidiary of ETE, we will not file a definitive proxy statement within such 120-day period and therefore are filing this Amendment to include Part III information in our Form 10-K.
This Amendment No. 1 does not amend or otherwise update any other information in the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the Original Filing. This Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or modify or update disclosures, including the exhibits to the Original Filing, affected by subsequent events.
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PART III
Defined Terms
The following terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth below.
“1992 Plan”> means Southern Union’s 1992 Long Term Stock and Incentive Plan, dated July 1, 1992.
“401(k) Plan” means Southern Union’s Savings Plan.
“Board” or “Board of Directors” means Southern Union’s Board of Directors.
“Bylaws” means Southern Union’s Bylaws, as amended.
“Company” or “Southern Union” means Southern Union Company, a Delaware corporation.
“Compensation Advisor” means Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC.
“COSO” means The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
“Directors’ Plan”> means Southern Union’s Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, dated June 1, 1993.
“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Kasowitz Firm” means Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, LLP.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Supplemental Plan”> means Southern Union’s Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, dated June 1, 1993.
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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors
As of the date of the Original Filing, the Board of Directors consisted of nine directors, each of whom is described below.
Mr. Lindemann has been the primary architect of the Company’s transformation from a natural gas distribution company to one of the nation’s leading diversified natural gas companies. Mr. Lindemann sets the strategic vision for the Company, utilizing his strong leadership and management skills, as well as his comprehensive knowledge of the natural gas industry and the Company.
Mr. Brodsky has strong executive management skills and extensive experience serving on multiple public boards and committees. He utilizes his financial literacy and managerial experience as the chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee.
Through his prior executive position with the Company, his long-term service on the Board of the Company and other boards of directors, including certain national banking institutions, Mr. Denius has developed a comprehensive understanding of the Company’s business as well as a strong knowledge of the energy industry and the capital markets. His experience affords him unique insights into the functioning of the executive management team and the Company’s organic growth strategy, financial reporting and corporate finance activities, including through his role as chairman of the Company’s Finance Committee.
Through his current and previous directorships, Dr. Gitter has obtained significant knowledge and experience in matters involving public companies. Dr. Gitter’s service on various public boards, operation of his medical practice and his investment background provide the Company with the benefit of diverse experience and background, including as chairman of the Company’s Investment Committee.
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Eric D. Herschmann >is Vice Chairman of the Board, a position he has held since August 2009, and President and Chief Operating Officer of Southern Union, positions he held since May 2008. Mr. Herschmann previously served as Senior Executive Vice President of the Company from November 2005 until May 2008. Mr. Herschmann also acted as Interim General Counsel of the Company from January 2005 until October 2007. Mr. Herschmann has served as outside counsel for the Company since 1997 and as its national litigation counsel since 1999. He continues to retain his partnership interest in the Kasowitz Firm, where he has been a partner since 1996. Prior to going into private practice, Mr. Herschmann was legal counsel for Citibank, NA’s corporate audit department, where he oversaw significant risk investigations. Director since 2009. Age: 48.
Through his legal practice, Mr. Herschmann has gained significant knowledge and experience in legal affairs, particularly on litigation matters. By serving in executive management roles with the Company, he has gained a thorough understanding of the Company’s business and the natural gas industry in general. Through Mr. Herschmann's various roles with the Company, he has helped execute the Company’s transformation from a natural gas distribution company to one of the nation’s leading diversified natural gas companies. Mr. Herschmann’s experience positions him to assist Chairman Lindemann and the Board in setting the strategic vision of the Company.
Mr. Jacobi gained significant executive, managerial and financial experience and knowledge through the positions described above, including his service on other public company boards. Mr. Jacobi’s overall business acumen has proved invaluable to the Board, in particular with respect to corporate governance, financial matters and capital market transactions, including as chairman of the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee.
By virtue of his work at Stillrock Management, Inc. and his service with the organizations described above, Mr. McCarter brings his financial expertise to the Board, including a deep understanding of financial statements, corporate finance, accounting and capital markets. Because of Mr. McCarter’s background, skill and standing with his fellow Board members, he was chosen by the other members of the Board to serve as the Company’s Lead Independent Director.
Mr. Rountree’s years of legal practice, together with his public service and service on boards and committees of public companies, provides the Board with expertise in the areas of corporate governance, compliance and executive compensation, including as chairman of the Company’s Compensation Committee.
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Mr. Scherer’s managerial experience and investing background offer the Company expertise in corporate financial matters and strategic planning.
Named Executive Officers
The named executive officers of the Company as of the Original Filing date are set forth below.
George L. Lindemann, 75, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Union. Mr. Lindemann has held the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1990. Mr. Lindemann also served as the President of Southern Union from November 2005 until May 2008.
Eric D. Herschmann, 48, Vice Chairman of the Board, a position he has held since August 2009, and President and Chief Operating Officer of Southern Union, positions he has held since May 2008. Mr. Herschmann served as Senior Executive Vice President from November 2005 until May 2008. Mr. Herschmann also acted as Interim General Counsel of the Company from January 2005 until October 2007. Mr. Herschmann has served as outside counsel for the Company since 1997 and as its national litigation counsel since 1999. He continues to retain his partnership interest in the Kasowitz Firm, where he has been a partner since 1996. Prior to going into private practice, Mr. Herschmann was legal counsel for Citibank, NA’s corporate audit department, where he oversaw significant risk investigations.
Richard N. Marshall, 54, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southern Union, a position he has held since November 2006. Mr. Marshall served as Treasurer of Southern Union from 2001 until being named to his current position. Prior to 2001, he was Vice President, rates and regulatory affairs, for the Company’s Pennsylvania natural gas distribution division.
Robert O. Bond, 52, Senior Vice President, pipeline operations of Southern Union, a position he has held since September 2005, and President and Chief Operating Officer of Panhandle, a position he has held since April 2005. From November 2004 until being named to his current position, he served as Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer for Panhandle. Since joining Panhandle in February 2000, he had served as Executive Director of Commercial Optimization, Vice President of Optimization, Vice President of Marketing and Senior Vice President of Marketing.
Monica M. Gaudiosi, 49, Senior Vice President & General Counsel of Southern Union. Ms. Gaudiosi has been a Senior Vice President since September 2005 and General Counsel since October 2007. Ms. Gaudiosi served as Associate General Counsel from her hiring in 2005 until being named General Counsel. From 1998 until joining Southern Union in 2005, she held various legal positions with General Electric Capital Corporation, including strategic transaction counsel for GE Commercial Finance and general counsel of the Vendor Financial Services commercial equipment leasing division.
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Corporate Governance
The Company is committed to maintaining the highest standards of business conduct and corporate governance, which we believe are essential to running our business efficiently, serving our stockholders well and maintaining the Company's integrity in the marketplace. The Company has adopted a code of ethics and business conduct for directors, officers and employees, known as the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”). The Company also has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which, in conjunction with the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Board committee charters, form the framework for governance of the Company. All of these documents are available at www.sug.com by first clicking on “Corporate Governance” and then on “Governance Documents”.
The Corporate Governance Guidelines address the mission, makeup, responsibilities and functioning of the Board, qualifications for directors, standards for director independence determinations, the composition and responsibilities of committees, director access to management and independent advisors, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, annual self-evaluation of the Board and its committees, director share ownership requirements and director and management succession. The Board of Directors recognizes that effective corporate governance is an ongoing process and the Board, either directly or through the Corporate Governance Committee, will review the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines annually, or more frequently if deemed necessary.
On an annual basis, each Director and executive officer is required to complete a Directors’ and Officers’ Questionnaire that includes disclosure of any transactions with the Company in which the Director or executive officer, or any member of his or her immediate family, has a direct or indirect material interest. In addition, each member of the Board conducts an annual self-evaluation with respect to the Board and any Board committees on which he or she serves.
As part of its annual governance review and for the reasons stated below, on February 24, 2010, each of the Company’s independent directors voluntarily executed and delivered a conditional letter of resignation to the Board. Each conditional letter of resignation provides that the resignation shall only become effective upon its acceptance by a majority of the Board, and only in the event that a majority of the Board determines that the director is not meeting the strategic needs of the Company or the business oversight or other provisions of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.
This action was taken individually and voluntarily by each independent director. The independent directors believe that such action was appropriate and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders in light of the focus on director qualifications by the SEC and others as well as the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines currently in effect.
The conditional letters of resignation may not be withdrawn and each director must recuse himself from the Board’s consideration, if any, of its acceptance of his conditional resignation.
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors believes that Southern Union’s Code and its Corporate Governance Guidelines, together with the Board committee charters and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, provide an effective framework for the governance of Southern Union.
The Company, by and through the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, has adopted the Code, which is designed to reflect commentaries and interpretations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, NYSE rules, other applicable laws, rules and regulations as well as best practices. The Code applies to all directors, officers and employees. Any amendment to, or waiver from, the Corporate Governance Guidelines or Code will be promptly posted on the Company’s website at www.sug.com.
Risk Management
The Board is actively involved in the oversight of risks that could affect the Company. This oversight is conducted primarily through the Board with respect to certain significant matters, including strategic direction, and by the various committees of the Board as summarized below and in accordance with their charters. The Company’s Audit Committee has retained primary responsibility with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management is undertaken. The Board, in its entirety or through the Audit Committee, satisfies its risk oversight responsibilities through receipt of full reports from each committee chairman regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight and management of particular risks within the Company.
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Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires that the Company's directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company's equity securities file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE. These officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on review of the copies of the Section 16(a) forms that the Company's directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders, if any, furnished to the Company and filed with the SEC during 2011, such persons complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements with respect to any open market transactions by these individuals during 2011.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders for the Board to have the flexibility to determine how to fill the positions of Chairman of the Board ("Chairman") and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). Mr. Lindemann’s dual role as Chairman and CEO is directly attributable to his unique role as primary architect of the Company’s strategic vision, as well as his responsibility for achievement of the Company’s operational goals. Moreover, the Board believes that the current Chairman and CEO is uniquely situated to drive the Company’s current growth strategy and maximize shareholder value. As such, the Board currently believes that the Company and its shareholders are best served by having the CEO also serve as Chairman. In the event of the current Chairman and CEO’s death, disability or retirement, it is currently expected that the Chairman and CEO positions would be held by two different individuals.
The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and takes its oversight role of the CEO and management very seriously. The Board has worked diligently to provide its independent directors with a higher level of involvement in the oversight of the operations of the Company. For example, the Board disbanded its Executive Committee to ensure that all significant decisions were made by the Board. The Board has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that require that a majority of the Board be composed of independent directors. The Compensation, Corporate Governance, Audit and Special Committees are composed entirely of independent directors. Moreover, the Board has empowered its independent directors by providing for regularly scheduled meetings of the independent directors. At each of these meetings, the independent directors meet in executive session without management directors or employees present (except by invitation). The independent directors have appointed an “Independent Directors’ Chairman”, who also serves as the Lead Independent Director and presides at the regularly scheduled meetings of the independent directors. The Lead Independent Director also serves as a liaison between each of the independent directors and the Chairman/CEO. The independent directors, through the independent Board committees, including the Compensation, Corporate Governance, Audit and Special Committees, have active roles on matters relating to corporate governance, compensation of executive officers, the Company’s financial statements and the Company’s risk profile.
Meetings and Committees of the Board
Board of Directors
As of the date of the Original Filing, the Board of Directors was comprised of nine directors.
The Board of Directors held 30 meetings and acted by unanimous written consent on 14 occasions during 2011. During 2011, all directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and any committees on which they served while they were a director and a member of such committee. Each Board member who was a director at the time of the Company’s 2011 annual meeting of stockholders attended that meeting.
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Special Committee
On June 2, 2011, the Board of Directors unanimously adopted resolutions creating the Southern Union Special Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) to consider the sale of the Company. The Special Committee consists of seven independent directors, Messrs. David Brodsky, Franklin W. Denius, Kurt A. Gitter, Herbert H. Jacobi, Thomas N. McCarter, III, George Rountree, III and Allan D. Scherer, with the authority to engage such legal, financial and other advisors as the Special Committee may from time to time deem necessary, appropriate or advisable. The Special Committee met 20 times during 2011.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is composed of independent directors Messrs. Jacobi (Chairman), McCarter and Rountree. The Corporate Governance Committee did not meet in person in 2011 but acted by unanimous written consent on four occasions during 2011. This Corporate Governance Committee oversees all matters of corporate governance for Southern Union, including Board nominee evaluations, recommendations of nominees to the full Board and ongoing review of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and compliance therewith. The Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the Corporate Governance Committee, which is available at www.sug.com.
Nomination of Directors
In evaluating and determining whether to nominate a candidate for a position on the Company’s Board, the Corporate Governance Committee will consider the criteria outlined in the Corporate Governance Committee’s charter, which include experience, skill, background, integrity and independence. The Corporate Governance Committee will also determine whether the candidate meets the minimum qualifications listed in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, which include the candidate’s reputation, record of accomplishment, knowledge and experience, commitment to the Company, number of other board memberships and willingness to become a stockholder of the Company. In evaluating candidates for nomination, the Corporate Governance Committee utilizes a variety of methods. The Corporate Governance Committee regularly assesses the size of the Board, whether any vacancies are expected due to retirement or otherwise and the need for particular expertise on the Board. While no single nominee may possess all of the skills sought in a director, the Corporate Governance Committee seeks to maintain a diversity of skills among the Board members necessary for the optimal functioning of the Board in meeting the strategic needs and business oversight of the Company. Candidates may come to the attention of the Corporate Governance Committee from current Board members, stockholders, professional search firms or officers. The Corporate Governance Committee will review all candidates in the same manner regardless of the source of the recommendation.
The Board does not have a formal policy with respect to Board nominee diversity. In recommending proposed nominees to the full Board, the Corporate Governance Committee is charged with building and maintaining a Board that has an appropriate mix of talent and experience to achieve the Company’s business objectives in the current environment. In particular, the Corporate Governance Committee is focused on depth of knowledge in key areas that are important to the Company, relevant expertise and diversity of thought, perspective and experience so as to facilitate robust debate and broad thinking on strategies and tactics pursued by the Company.
Investment Committee
The Investment Committee is composed of independent directors Dr. Gitter (Chairman) and Messrs. Denius and Scherer. The Investment Committee met two times and acted by unanimous written consent on one occasion during 2011. By virtue of his status as Lead Independent Director, Mr. McCarter serves as an “ex officio” non-voting member of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee has the authority to make decisions regarding the Company’s benefit plans. Such duties include the selection and monitoring of trustees and recordkeepers, review of investment selection and performance and compliance with applicable regulations. The Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the Investment Committee, which is available at www.sug.com.
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Finance Committee
The Finance Committee is composed of independent directors Messrs. Denius (Chairman), Brodsky and Jacobi. By virtue of his status as Lead Independent Director, Mr. McCarter serves as an “ex officio” non-voting member of the Finance Committee. The Finance Committee met one time and acted by unanimous written consent on one occasion during 2011. The Finance Committee has oversight responsibilities relating to the Company’s financing activities, corporate finance and operating and capital budget review, approval and monitoring. The Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the Finance Committee, which is available at www.sug.com.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is composed of independent directors Messrs. Brodsky (Chairman), Jacobi and McCarter. The Audit Committee met four times and acted by unanimous written consent on two occasions during 2011. The Board has determined that Messrs. Brodsky, Jacobi and McCarter are all “audit committee financial experts” within the meaning of the current rules of the SEC.
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting, internal controls and audit functions. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available at www.sug.com. The Audit Committee Charter confers upon the Audit Committee the power to appoint the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the sole authority to review their charges for services; the responsibility to review the scope and results of the audits performed and the adequacy and operation of the Company’s internal audit function; and the duty to perform such other functions with respect to the Company’s accounting, financial and operating controls as deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee or the Board.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee was composed of independent directors Messrs. Rountree (Chairman), McCarter and Scherer. In addition, because of the link between corporate governance and executive compensation, Mr. Jacobi, the Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee, served as an “ex officio” non-voting member of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee’s charter is available at www.sug.com. The Compensation Committee met five times and acted by unanimous written consent on six occasions during 2011. The Committee determines:
The Compensation Committee has responsibility to determine and approve Senior Executives’ compensation. The Compensation Committee may, and it does, consult with other independent directors, management and outside consultants engaged by the Compensation Committee in the exercise of its duties. The Compensation Committee also may delegate its authority to a subcommittee comprised of one or more members of the Compensation Committee.
During 2011, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company’s other Board members and the Committee’s Compensation Advisor, determined all compensation matters impacting the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and, in certain instances, submitted compensation matters to the other Board members for ratification.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (for purposes of this “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the “Committee”) has responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence with the Company’s compensation philosophy and strategy. The Committee ensures that total compensation paid to Senior Executives, including the Company’s named executive officers (identified below under “2011 Executive Compensation”), is fair, reasonable and competitive. Generally, the types of compensation and benefits provided to the Company’s named executive officers are similar to those provided to other Senior Executives.
Consideration of Stockholder Say on Pay Advisory Vote
In connection with the discharge of its responsibilities, the Committee considered the result of the advisory, non-binding “say-on-pay” vote of our shareholders at the Company’s 2011 annual meeting of shareholders. Because a majority of our shareholders approved the compensation programs described in our proxy statement for the Company’s 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, the Committee did not make significant changes to the Company’s executive compensation programs for 2011. However, prior to the Merger, the Committee began a process of reviewing and evaluating the Company’s compensation programs and the results of the stockholder say on pay advisory vote but this process was not fully completed.
Compensation Philosophy and Strategy
The compensation philosophy and strategy of Southern Union and its affiliates are designed to recognize the value of their people, reward results honorably obtained, identify and retain effective leadership and reinforce the values of the Company.
The principles that guide the Company’s compensation philosophy and strategy include:
Components of Compensation
The Company uses a variety of forms of compensation to drive achievement of Company goals and motivate and retain key employees, as described below. The Committee, in conjunction with the Company’s other independent directors, senior management and external advisors, considers the function of each element of compensation in developing compensation programs for specific business units and compensation packages for Senior Executives.
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Risk Discussion
The Committee, with the assistance of the Company’s other independent directors, senior management and its Compensation Advisor, has determined that the Company’s compensation policies and practices, including with respect to the Senior Executives, do not encourage excessive risk taking that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. This determination has taken into account the following design elements of the compensation policies and practices: mixture of cash and equity compensation, mixture of performance time horizons, use of multiple transparent financial metrics, avoidance of uncapped rewards and a rigorous auditing, monitoring and enforcement environment.
Role of the Committee
The Committee administers the Company's compensation programs consistent with the compensation philosophy and strategy, leveraging the various components of compensation. As set forth in its charter, the Committee reviews at least annually all components of compensation for named executive officers, officers with the rank of Vice President or higher and employees having an annual base salary in excess of $175,000. At the end of 2011, the group of Senior Executives totaled 47 employees. In addition, the Committee acts throughout the course of the year to address new hires, promotions and other compensation adjustments with respect to Senior Executives.
The Committee seeks the recommendation of senior management with respect to adjustments to base salary for, and both short- and long-term incentive awards to, Senior Executives other than named executive officers. Compensation decisions with respect to named executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer are made by the Committee, based on its judgment of performance, external market data and advice from its Compensation Advisor. The Committee has historically consulted, and expects to continue to consult, with the Chief Executive Officer and senior management, as well as its Compensation Advisor, in the exercise of its duties. Notwithstanding such consultation, the Committee retains absolute discretion over all compensation decisions with respect to Senior Executives, including the named executive officers.
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In general, at the Committee’s request, the Chief Executive Officer’s role with respect to compensation of the Company’s other named executive officers may include:
The Chief Executive Officer does not possess the right to call a meeting of the Committee, but the Committee would likely convene a meeting at his request. The Chief Executive Officer may request a meeting with the Committee’s Compensation Advisor at any time.
The Committee believes that the performance on which the Company’s named executive officers’ compensation is based should be assessed generally on an annual basis and over a longer period of time (but on a more frequent basis when appropriate) to ensure that their work supports both the Company's current and long-term strategic objectives. Therefore, compensation decisions take into account a variety of factors, including:
While the subjective evaluation of individual performance and contributions of Company named executive officers is not formula driven, consideration is given to a range of performance and contribution criteria, along with external benchmarking, overall role and responsibilities and internal equity. The individual performance and contribution criteria may include:
1 For 2011, with the exception of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer, who participated in the Second Amended Bonus Plan, each of the other named executive officers participated on the same performance measures and target goals as other Senior Executives under the Company’s Annual Incentive Plan.
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Merit increases to base salary and awards under the Company’s short-term incentive programs tend to be based on Company operating and financial measures and individual performance in the preceding year. Awards under the Company’s long-term incentive programs also reflect judgments as to prior performance and desire for employee retention as well as a desire to use a portion of compensation to further align senior management with the Company’s shareholders.
Role of the Compensation Advisor
During 2011, as well as during 2010, the Committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”) as its Compensation Advisor. In 2010, the Compensation Advisor’s primary tasks were to evaluate the following components of the Company’s compensation program as benchmarked against industry and general peer organizations:
In addition to the items described above, the Compensation Advisor also provided additional executive and non-management director compensation advisory services throughout 2010 and 2011, including additional competitive market pay analyses, updates on best practices and current trends in compensation, annual and supplemental director fees, director equity awards, plan design advice, and compensation advisory support for legal, regulatory and accounting concerns, including participation in the preparation of the Company’s 2011 Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
While the Compensation Advisor did not make any specific compensation determinations with respect to the Company’s named executive officers, it did advise the Committee on certain specific compensation actions with respect to the Company’s named executive officers and made a recommendation with respect to value ranges of long-term incentive grants as well as the form of such equity compensation.
The Compensation Advisor was engaged by, and reported directly to, the Committee. The Compensation Advisor attended meetings of the Committee and often participated in executive sessions with the Committee as well. On an annual basis, the Committee also reviewed the Compensation Advisor’s performance and fees charged. Both the Compensation Advisor and the Committee acknowledge that, in order to perform the services requested by the Committee, the Compensation Advisor needed to obtain information and data from, and otherwise interact with, management. Management did not, however, direct the Compensation Advisor’s activities and any additional services to be performed by the Compensation Advisor at management’s suggestion were subject to the approval of the Committee.
Peer Analysis
In addition to such factors as Company and individual performance, the Committee also considered the competitiveness of the Company’s compensation programs as compared to its “peer group”. At the request of the Committee, in 2010, the Compensation Advisor compared “total compensation” (base salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives), both as to amount and form, for specified Company officer positions to comparable positions at the following companies in the energy industry:
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The Company considered this peer group to be representative of the diverse natural gas business segments in which the Company competes for talent.
Performance of a regression analysis with respect to the peer group was determined not to be statistically significant. Therefore, the Company’s Compensation Advisor also provided the Company with information from its general industry database, focusing on companies with annual revenues comparable to that of the Company. The companies used for this general industry review were as follows:
Although results varied by individual, the survey found that the Company’s named executive officers, as well as most of the Senior Executives included in the analysis, fell within the middle half of their respective benchmarks in total compensation, consistent with the Company’s compensation philosophy and strategy. The total compensation of Mr. Herschmann, however, represented a significant deviation from the benchmarking data provided by the Committee’s Compensation Advisor. The deviation was approved by the Compensation Committee in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Compensation Advisor based primarily on the fact that the benchmarked positions did not adequately correspond to or accurately represent the level of responsibility or overall function of Mr. Herschmann within the organization. As a result of this analysis, the Committee approved a total compensation package for Mr. Herschmann that was more similar to that of a chief executive officer rather than the chief operating officer benchmarked positions evaluated by the Compensation Advisor. In making a determination with respect to Mr. Herschmann’s total compensation, the Committee was aware of Mr. Herschmann’s continued status as a partner of, and compensation by, the Kasowitz Firm.
The peer group analysis and the general industry review by the Company’s Compensation Advisor were conducted in 2010 but were not conducted again in 2011 due to the Company’s merger. However, the Compensation Advisor did participate in various executive compensation matters in 2011.
Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer
Subject to the terms and conditions of the employment agreements described below, the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is reviewed and evaluated by the Committee with the assistance of its Compensation Advisor. With respect to 2011 performance, the Committee elected to submit compensation decisions with respect to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer to the Independent Directors Committee of the Board for ratification. The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is based on factors similar to those utilized for the Company’s other named executive officers, but also includes consideration of the Chief Executive Officer’s dual role as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, his unique role as primary architect of the Company’s strategic vision, as well as his responsibility for achievement of the Company’s operational goals. In addition to the foregoing, the Board evaluated certain other strategic, operational and financial goals in setting the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer. The specific elements of compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and any differences in his compensation as compared to the Company’s other named executive officers are discussed below.
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Employment Agreements During 2008, the Company entered into employment agreements with each of its named executive officers and change-in-control severance agreements with approximately twenty additional officers. The employment agreements establish certain elements of such named executive officers' compensation, including base salary, eligibility and terms of short-term annual incentive bonus awards and eligibility and terms of long-term incentive equity awards, as well as compensation and benefits, if any, due upon termination of employment. Each employment agreement has a three-year term with successive one-year renewals, subject to non-renewal by either party.
The particular events chosen to trigger benefits upon termination of employment are based on common practices within our peer group for executive severance protections. The termination benefits are intended to be consistent with competitive compensation practices and to protect stockholder value by (x) attracting and retaining senior management, and (y) in the context of a change in control, ensuring that executives consider all appropriate opportunities to increase stockholder value.
More specifically, the employment agreements provide that the base salary of each named executive officer at the time of the agreement cannot be reduced for the entire term of the employment agreement, that eligibility for an annual cash bonus, subject to achievement of defined financial and operational goals, cannot be for amounts less than the named executive officer’s current target percentage and that, in the event long-term equity awards are approved by the Committee, the named executive officers shall participate in such awards at levels commensurate with the equity awards granted in 2007 under the Company's equity award plan or otherwise consistent with the level, type and terms of such equity awards to other officers of the Company.
If the employment of any of the Company’s named executive officers is terminated (x) other than for cause (as defined in the employment agreements) by the Company or (y) for good reason (as defined in the employment agreements) by a Company named executive officer, the Company, in addition to certain other benefits described in the employment agreement, will make a lump sum cash severance payment to the named executive officer equal to a multiple of the named executive officer’s annual base salary and annual incentive bonus. Under the terms of the employment agreements, the annual bonus amount shall be the higher of (i) the named executive officer’s target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs or (ii) the average bonus received by the named executive officer during the three fiscal years of the Company then ended. For purposes of the employment agreements, Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann would receive a severance payment at a 3x multiple while Messrs. Bond and Marshall and Ms. Gaudiosi would each receive a 2x multiple.
In addition, in the event of termination of employment by the Company other than for cause or by the named executive officer for good reason in the context of a change in control (as defined in the employment agreements), the named executive officer would be entitled to full vesting of outstanding equity incentive compensation awards (to the extent not already vested pursuant to the Company's stock and incentive plans) and to certain gross-up payments in respect of excise taxes, if any, imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the terms of the employment agreements, payments by the Company to any Company named executive officer in connection with termination of employment would generally be conditioned upon delivery of a release of claims against the Company. The employment agreements also contain certain non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions. The monetary value of the employment agreements under various termination scenarios is described under “Potential Payments upon Termination or a Change of Control” herein.
Base Salary/Annual Merit Adjustments
Subject to the terms and conditions of the employment agreements, base salaries for the Company’s named executive officers were determined at the discretion of the Committee, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Operating Officer and the Company’s Compensation Advisor, as applicable, and were based on the various factors enumerated above. The Committee considered adjustments to base salary for Company named executive officers on an annual basis and more frequently upon a change of circumstances. Such changes included promotion into a senior executive role or an expansion of responsibilities.
For 2011, the base salaries of Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann remained at their 2010 levels of $1,000,000 and $950,000, respectively. During 2011, each of Messrs. Bond and Marshall and Ms. Gaudiosi received a salary increase as part of the Committee’s annual merit review. The increase raised Mr. Bond’s base salary by $16,780 (or 3%) to $575,860 and each of Mr. Marshall’s and Ms. Gaudiosi’s base salary increased by $14,180 (or 3%) to $486,680.
For 2012, the base salaries for the named executive officers remained the same as in 2011.
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Short-Term Incentive Awards
All of the Company’s short-term incentive plans were approved by the Committee and, in the case of the Second Amended Bonus Plan discussed below, by the Company’s stockholders. For 2011, with the exception of Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann and members of the Company’s distribution segment collective bargaining units, all of the Company’s employees (including Messrs. Bond and Marshall and Ms. Gaudiosi) were eligible for an annual cash bonus under the Southern Union Company Annual Incentive Plan.
Southern Union Company Annual Incentive Plan
Under the Southern Union Company Annual Incentive Plan, the Committee approved separate annual financial and operational performance metrics for corporate employees and employees of each business segment as the basis for funding bonus pools. Applicable financial performance metrics for 2011 included: (i) a “stretch” Company earnings per share (“EPS”) metric for corporate employees, which was intended to align employee and stockholder interests; (ii) both Company EPS and a business segment earnings before interest and taxes-based performance metric (“EBIT”) for business segment employees, which was intended to drive not only achievement of business segment operating plans but also alignment of employee and stockholder interests; and (iii) certain non-EPS and/or non-EBIT-based performance metrics for business segment employees that were intended to measure operational performance, including customer service. In order to be eligible for bonus awards under the Annual Incentive Plan for any fiscal year, at least 90% of the EPS and EBIT-based performance metrics must be achieved and 100% of any other performance metric must be achieved for related bonus award opportunities. Upon achievement of the required applicable performance metric, the threshold bonus amounts relating to such applicable performance metric would be eligible for funding. Achievement of an individual performance metric results in contribution to overall bonus pool funding within a range from 50% to 120%, as applicable. The threshold bonus amounts are 50% of the targeted bonus amounts while the maximum bonus amounts are 120% of the targeted bonus amounts for results in excess of the performance metrics. Under the plan, cash bonuses typically are paid in the first quarter of each year for performance during the prior year. In 2011, after taking into account certain adjustments as related to EPS and EBIT and reviewing the non-EPS and non-EBIT performance metric results, the Committee determined that the corporate employees and the business segment employees achieved from 0% to 102.3% of their EPS/EBIT performance metrics and from 94.1% to 103.6% of their non-EPS and/or non-EBIT performance metrics.
For 2011, Mr. Marshall and Ms. Gaudiosi had a stretch EPS performance metric of $1.859 for eligibility for a 100% bonus target payout under the Annual Incentive Plan. With respect to Mr. Bond, 60% of his bonus opportunity was tied to the Company EPS performance metric and the remaining 40% was based on a combination of certain business unit performance metrics related to Panhandle Energy’s capital expenditures, operating and maintenance expenditures and EBIT-based performance. For 2011, for 100% bonus pool funding contribution, Panhandle Energy had a capital expenditure performance metric of approximately $621,155,000; an operating and maintenance expenditure performance metric of approximately $422,514,945; and an EBIT-based performance metric of approximately $516,953,000. Each of such Panhandle Energy metrics included a stretch component. Each of Messrs. Bond and Marshall and Ms. Gaudiosi had threshold, target and maximum bonus opportunities of 25%, 50% and 60% of their respective base salaries. See the Grants of Plan-Based awards chart on page 24 for such threshold, target and maximum bonus amounts.
For 2011, the Company’s adjusted EPS for Annual Incentive Plan purposes was $1.826, or 98.2% of the performance metric, resulting in eligibility for a payout of 84.1% of target bonuses. Panhandle Energy’s results were as follows: capital expenditure performance metric result was $599,731,000, or 103.6% of the performance metric, resulting in eligibility for a payment of 120% of target bonuses; operating and maintenance expenditure performance metric result was $412,956,938 or 102.3% of the performance metric, resulting in eligibility for a payment of 104.6% of target bonuses; and the EBIT-based result was $528,621,000 or 102.3% of the performance metric, resulting in eligibility for a payout of 104.5% of target bonuses. For 2011, the Committee considered the Company’s actual results, the above-defined performance metrics and undertook a subjective evaluation of the individual performance and contributions of each named executive officer, including the criteria described above. Mr. Bond received a bonus payment of $270,957, Mr. Marshall received a bonus payment in the amount of $204,649 and Ms. Gaudiosi received a bonus payment in the amount of $204,649.
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Second Amended Bonus Plan
In 2011, Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann participated in the Second Amended Bonus Plan. The Committee set a financial performance goal for each of Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann for the 2011 fiscal year and for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, as permitted under the Second Amended Bonus Plan and in compliance with the performance-based compensation exemption under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Cash bonuses paid in accordance with such plan, which limits annual payments payable to any eligible executive to not more than 2.5% of annual Consolidated Net Income (as that term is defined in the Second Amended Bonus Plan), but in no event to exceed $6,000,000 in the aggregate for any eligible executive, are intended to constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), such that awards thereunder are not subject to the $1,000,000 limit on deductibility. Quarterly payments payable to any eligible executive in the Second Amended Bonus Plan are limited to not more than 4% of quarterly Consolidated Net Income (as that term is defined in the Second Amended Bonus Plan). For Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann, the Committee set a Consolidated Net Income goal of $150 million for the 2011 fiscal year and a Consolidated Net Income goal of $30 million for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011 and $30 million for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2011.
The Committee may use “negative discretion” in setting payouts under the Second Amended Bonus Plan. Incentive awards are payable, subject to the Committee’s negative discretion, if the specified Consolidated Net Income goal is achieved. The Committee may exercise its negative discretion to reflect other designated factors that measure corporate and individual performance. Any such reduction is not a negative reflection on the performance of the Company or its participants under the Second Amended Bonus Plan, but rather is intended to ensure maximum flexibility with respect to the payment of performance-based bonuses, and qualify for full deductibility of the incentive awards under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). As indicated above, the Second Amended Bonus Plan provides for significant discretion to the Committee to approve, disapprove or reduce a bonus award, even if the designated Consolidated Net Income goal is achieved. For 2011, both Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann had targeted bonus payouts of 200% of their base compensation, or $2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. As part of its exercise of negative discretion, the Committee was permitted to consider additional factors and goals related to Company strategic, operational and financial performance, achievement of which are determinative in the evaluation of whether to award a bonus payment or to reduce an otherwise payable bonus amount. Such factors and goals considered by the Committee in determining the awards included: (i) actual Company performance; (ii) achievement of earnings per share in the range of Company guidance provided in March 2011; (iii) successful completion of the Florida Gas Transmission Company Phase VIII expansion project (the “Phase VIII Project”); (iv) continued progress on the Company’s other organic growth projects; (v) successful financing projects, including the amendment, refinancing and upsizing of the Company’s credit facilities; (vi) successful resolution of certain litigation matters and (vii) significant continued appreciation in the price of Company common stock during 2011.
The Committee determined that each of the Consolidated Net Income goal for the 2011 fiscal year and the Consolidated Net Income goal for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 had been achieved. The Committee also noted achievement of the strategic, operational and financial goals described above. Thereafter, the Committee, in its discretion, determined to make annual incentive bonus awards under the Second Amended Bonus Plan based on their superior 2011 performance to each of Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann in the maximum permitted amount of $1,550,560, as well as quarterly incentive bonus awards to each of them in the maximum permitted amounts of $2,318,880 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011 and $2,130,560 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2011. Such quarterly bonuses were consistent with the Company’s stated philosophy of providing timely recognition of performance and accomplishments.
The bonuses for which Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann are eligible are significantly greater than those applicable to the Company’s other named executive officers, although generally within the benchmarked ranges for chief executive officers. This recognizes the value of these executives to the development and achievement of the Company’s strategic goals, while encouraging superior performance by virtue of a greater percentage of the executives’ total compensation being “at-risk”.
One-Time Awards
In addition to short-term incentive awards under Company plans, the Committee may, in its discretion, authorize one-time awards payable in cash or equity. No such awards were made to the Company’s named executive officers in 2011.
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Long-Term Incentive Awards
Long-term incentive awards were subject to the Company’s stockholder-approved Stock and Incentive Plan. Under the plan, awards may be made to directors, officers, employees and agents of, and other providers of services to, the Company in the form of incentive options, non-statutory options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock awards, performance units and other equity-based rights, all as described in the plan. The long-term incentive grants approved by the Committee for 2011 were in the form of cash restricted stock units. The significant elements of cash restricted stock units are as follows:
The Committee believes that the vehicles utilized with respect to the long-term incentive awards in 2011 provide a clear and effective combination of retention incentive, prudent use of the equity approved by the stockholders for issuance under the Stock and Incentive Plan and recognition of the impending impact of the Merger.
The long term incentive awards to Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann were at a significantly higher value than the awards to the Company’s other named executive officers, although generally within the benchmarked ranges for chief executive officers, in recognition of the value of these executives to the development and achievement of the Company’s strategic goals.
Benefits; Perquisites
The Company provides for the benefit of its employees a full range of usual and customary employee benefits. These include medical, dental and vision insurance; life, accidental death and dismemberment and short-term disability insurance; as to certain business segments, pension and retiree medical coverage; and a 401(k) plan, supplemented as to certain employees by additional employer contributions to a “retirement power account” (“RPA”). RPA percentages applicable to the Company’s named executive officers range from 4.5% to 12.05% and are contributed on base salary and bonus compensation up to $245,000. The Company match and RPA percentages vary across business segments but generally vest in equal percentages over the employee’s first five years of service. In addition, employees receive typical vacation, personal days, sick leave and holidays. Terminated employees may be eligible for severance payments not to exceed one year’s base salary. Employees transferring between Company locations or new hires may be offered relocation benefits. Benefit programs vary by business segment and may also be subject to the terms of applicable collective bargaining agreements. These benefits are available to employees generally; no plans exist for the sole benefit of Senior Executives or Company named executive officers. The Company also maintains the Supplemental Plan for corporate employees at or above the director level; the Company does not offer matching in respect of deferred amounts.
In addition, under the Company’s corporate aircraft policy, Mr. Lindemann and his spouse were encouraged to use Company aircraft for all business and non-business purposes for their personal security and safety.
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Tax and Accounting Implications
As part of its role, the Committee reviewed and considered the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides that the Company may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 paid to certain individuals. The Committee generally structured and administered executive compensation plans and arrangements so that the Company would not be subject to the deduction limit of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Committee from time to time was entitled to approve payments that could not be deducted in order to maintain flexibility in structuring appropriate compensation programs in the interest of stockholders.
Conclusion
The Committee believes that the compensation awarded in 2011 embodies the Company’s compensation philosophy and strategy. The Company’s compensation actions supported numerous strategic, structural and competitive transitions during the past year.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee has been or is an officer or employee of the Company. None of our executive officers serves on the board of directors or compensation committee of a company that has an executive officer that serves on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. No member of our Board of Directors is an executive officer of a company in which one of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of that company.
Compensation Committee Report
In connection with the Merger of the Company, all of the Company’s compensation committee members were removed from the Company by operation of law, effective as of March 26, 2011. Since the Merger, the Company has not had, and does not currently have, a compensation committee. Also, none of the current directors or senior management of the Company were involved in the review and discussion of the activities described in the section entitled “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis” included in this Report. Accordingly, the Company cannot furnish a compensation committee report in this Report on Form 10-K/A.
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2011 Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The table below summarizes the total compensation awarded or attributable to each of the Company’s named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2011. When setting total compensation for each of the Company’s named executive officers, the Compensation Committee reviewed each element of current compensation for all of the Company’s named executive officers, including equity and non-equity based compensation.
Each of the Company’s named executive officers was eligible to receive a bonus payment for the year ended December 31, 2011 under either the Annual Incentive Plan or the Second Amended Bonus Plan. The bonus amounts paid under either the Annual Incentive Plan or the Second Amended Bonus Plan are tied to performance objectives and are listed under “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” in the table below. Such annual bonus amounts were determined by the Compensation Committee as to the Company’s named executive officers on March 16, 2012 meeting and, to the extent not deferred by the applicable executive, were paid on March 23, 2012. In addition, quarterly bonus amounts were approved by the Compensation Committee as to Messrs. Lindemann and Herschmann with respect to the Company’s fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 and were paid on August 26, 2011 and November 11, 2011, respectively.
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information regarding all short-term (non-equity) and long-term (equity) incentive plan awards that were made to the Company’s named executive officers during 2011. This information supplements the dollar value disclosure of equity and non-equity incentive awards in the Summary Compensation Table by providing additional details about such awards. Non-equity incentive plan awards are awards that are not subject to FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, and are intended to serve as an incentive for performance to occur over a specified period, typically a year. Generally, equity incentive-based awards are subject to a performance condition or a market condition as those terms are defined by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation; none of the Company’s equity incentive-based awards granted during 2011 were subject to market conditions.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011
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Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Pursuant to the Company’s Supplemental Plan, certain executives, including Company named executive officers, may defer salary and bonus earned. Deferral elections are made by eligible executives in December of each year for amounts to be earned in the following year. An executive may defer all or a portion of his or her salary and bonus under this plan. The investment options available to an executive under the deferral program vary, but include Company stock and publicly available mutual funds. Any distribution of holdings in Company stock under the Supplemental Plan must be made in Company stock in an amount of shares equal to the aggregate balance in the plan at the time of distribution.
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Potential Payments upon Termination or a Change of Control
As described in Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Company has entered into employment agreements with each of its named executive officers and maintains plans that provide for certain compensation in the event their employment terminates or upon a change in control of the Company. As required to be disclosed by SEC rules, the amount of compensation that would have been payable to each named executive officer effective December 31, 2011 is listed in the tables below. The actual amounts paid or to be paid to the named executive officers as a result of the Merger that occurred on March 26, 2012 vary in material respects from the amounts disclosed below due to the difference in the timing of the change of control and the qualifying terminations, the amount of salary and bonuses being earned by the named executive officers at the time of termination, and various assumptions relating to the excise tax imposed on the “excess parachute payments” as defined in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (including certain gross-up payments in respect of such excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code).
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The information below describes the assumptions that were used in creating the tables above. Unless otherwise noted, the descriptions of the payments below are applicable to all of the above tables relating to potential payments upon termination or change in control.
Involuntary not for Cause Termination and Termination for Good Reason
Under the employment agreements, a named executive officer will be entitled to certain benefits as described in the tables above and as discussed below if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated (x) by the Company for reasons other than cause or (y) by the named executive officer for good reason. A termination is for cause if it is for any of the following reasons:
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• the conviction of a felony by the named executive officer.
A termination is for good reason by the named executive officer if it is for any of the following reasons, without the named executive officer’s express written consent, and which circumstance(s) are not remedied by the Company within 30 days of receipt of a written notice from the named executive officer describing in reasonable detail the good reason event that has occurred (which notice must be provided within 90 days of the named executive officer’s obtaining knowledge of the event), provided that the named executive officer must terminate employment within two years following the named executive officer’s obtaining knowledge of the event:
• a more than 10% reduction by the Company in the named executive officer’s annual base salary;
• any material breach by the Company of any other material term of the employment agreement.
The named executive officer’s right to terminate employment for good reason will not be affected by the named executive officer’s incapacities due to mental or physical illness and the named executive officer’s continued employment will not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting good reason (except as provided in the lead in to the definition of good reason).
Payments upon Termination in Connection with a Change in Control
Under the employment agreements, a named executive officer will be entitled to certain benefits as described in the tables above if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated by the Company for reasons other than cause or by the named executive officer for good reason (i) during the 24 months after a change in control of the Company, or (ii) prior to and in anticipation of a change in control at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention to consummate a change in control and the change in control occurs. A change in control means any of the following:
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• the approval by the Company’s stockholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution.
Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Agreements.
As a condition to each named executive officer’s entitlement to receive the payments and benefits referenced in the tables above, the named executive officer is required to execute a waiver of claims against the Company and shall be bound by the terms of the non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions contained in each of the employment agreements. The non-competition provisions prohibit the named executive officer from directly or indirectly:
• holding a 5% or greater equity, voting or profit participation interest in a “competitive enterprise”, or
A competitive enterprise is any business that either (i) engages in any material activity that directly competes within any material geographic location in which the Company or its affiliates operates with any material activity that the Company or its affiliates is then engaged in or (ii) holds a 5% or greater equity, voting or profit participation interest in any enterprise that engages in such competitive activity.
The named executive officer is bound by the non-competition agreement during his or her employment with the Company and for a period of one year after his or her termination date if the employment is terminated by the Company or by the named executive officer for any reason (provided the termination occurs during the term of the employment agreement and before a change in control).
Equity Acceleration
Under the employment agreements, in the event of a termination of the named executive officer’s employment by the Company other than for cause or disability or by the named executive officer for good reason and the termination occurs within 24 months after a change in control or prior to and in anticipation of a change in control at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention to consummate a change in control and the change in control occurs, in addition to certain benefits and consideration set forth in the above tables, the named executive officer will be entitled to full vesting of all of the named executive officer’s outstanding equity-based compensation awards (including stock options, restricted stock, SARs and restricted units) granted under the Company’s stock and incentive plans. The Stock and Incentive Plan also provides for accelerated vesting in certain situations. See “Equity Acceleration under Stock and Incentive Plan in Connection with a Change in Control” below.
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Health Care Benefits
The value of the health care benefits is based on the annual premiums currently paid by the Company. Under the Company’s healthcare benefits program, the Company provides payment for approximately 80% of the annual premium costs.
Tax Gross-up
Pursuant to the employment agreements, the Company has agreed to reimburse the named executive officer for any income taxes that are payable by the named executive officer as a result of the named executive officer receiving certain perquisites from the Company. The Company has also agreed to reimburse the named executive officer for any income taxes that are payable by the named executive officer as a result of the Company reimbursing the named executive officer for income taxes that are payable by the named executive officer. In the event any payment, award, benefit or distribution (“Payments”) by the Company or any entity that effectuates a change in control to or for the benefit of the named executive officer would become subject to certain excise taxes pursuant to Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company has agreed to reimburse the named executive officer for all excise taxes that are imposed on the named executive officer under Section 280G and any income and excise taxes that are payable by the named executive officer as a result of any reimbursement for Section 280G excise taxes. The calculation of the tax gross-up on the perquisites in the above tables and the total Section 280G tax gross-up amount in the above tables assumes that the named executive officer is entitled to a full reimbursement by the Company of (i) any excise taxes imposed upon the named executive officer as a result of the payments, awards, benefits or distributions by the Company or by another entity in a change in control, (ii) any income and excise taxes imposed upon the named executive officer as a result of the Company’s reimbursement of the excise tax amount and (iii) any additional income and excise taxes that are imposed upon the named executive officer as a result of the Company’s reimbursement of the named executive officer for any excise or income taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it shall be determined that the named executive officer is entitled to such reimbursement, but that any Payments would not be subject to the excise tax if the Payments were reduced by an amount that is no more than 10% of the portion of the Payments that would be treated as “parachute payments” under Section 280G, then the amounts payable to the named executive officer shall be reduced to the maximum amount that could be paid to the named executive officer without giving rise to the excise tax, and no reimbursement payment shall be made to the named executive officer.
Equity Acceleration under Stock and Incentive Plan in Connection with a Change in Control
Under the Stock and Incentive Plan, a named executive officer will be entitled to certain benefits as described in the tables above if there is a “Change in Control” as defined under the Stock and Incentive Plan. The Stock and Incentive Plan defines a “Change in Control” as follows:
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2011 Director Compensation
Non-management directors were compensated over a twelve-month period that began on April 1 and ended on March 31. For 2011, annual compensation of the Company’s non-management directors was comprised of the following components:
Cash Compensation
Non-management directors received an annual cash payment of $90,000, payable in arrears in four (4) quarterly installments. Non-management directors did not receive meeting fee payments but rather were reimbursed by the Company for all expenses they incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any Board committee. Each non-management director who served as chairman of a standing committee of the Board or as lead independent director received an additional fee in the amount of $10,000 for such service. In addition, each non-management director received a lump sum cash payment ranging from $50,000 to $100,000 for their additional responsibilities and time commitments in connection with their service on the Special Committee of the Board and work in connection with the Merger.
Equity Compensation
Under the Company’s Stock and Incentive Plan, each non-management director was entitled to receive a restricted stock award totaling 2,000 shares (or such lesser or greater amount, not to exceed 5,000 shares, as was determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion). In the alternative, the Compensation Committee could elect to award the non-management directors nonstatutory options or some combination of restricted stock and nonstatutory options having a value equivalent to the value of the restricted stock award contemplated by the Stock and Incentive Plan. Such awards were usually considered by the Compensation Committee during the second quarter of the year and options vest or restrictions on restricted shares expire, as the case may be, on or about January 2 of the following year, provided that the non-management director continued to serve as a member of the Board. The awards provided for accelerated vesting in the event of the death of the non-management director or a change of control of the Company. On May 4, 2011, each non-management director received equity awards equal to the grant date value of 5,000 shares of restricted stock and composed of (i) 1,000 shares of restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $28,490; and (ii) 10,753 stock options at an exercise price of $28.49 per share, which was equal to the closing price on the grant date, with a grant date fair value of $78,432. The restrictions associated with the 2011 restricted stock awards expired on January 2, 2011. The 2011 option awards vested in full on January 2, 2011.
Deferred Compensation
The Company maintained the Directors’ Plan, a deferred compensation plan that was designed to attract and retain well-qualified individuals to serve as non-management directors and to enhance the alignment of their interests and the interests of stockholders. Participation in the Directors’ Plan was optional.
Under the Directors' Plan, each non-management director could choose to defer all or any portion of his annual retainer and any committee chairman fees and invest such deferred amount in Company stock. A participating director was 100% vested with respect to the amount of applicable compensation that he or she elected to defer and any related income, gains and losses. The Company’s prior matching contributions do not vest until the participating director either has completed five years of service as a director or dies while serving as a director. A participant may not withdraw deferred amounts until 30 days after such time as the director either retires or ceases to be a director of the Company or with the permission of the Board in the event of severe financial hardship.
The Board could terminate, suspend or amend the Directors' Plan under certain circumstances, but the Board had no discretion regarding its administration.
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Director Compensation Effective April 1, 2011
For the period April 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012, the compensation for non-management directors consisted of an annual retainer of $90,000 per non-management director and committee chairman and Lead Independent Director fees of $10,000 (per committee or as Lead Independent Director), as applicable.
Director Compensation Table
The compensation of the Company’s non-management directors is set forth in detail below:
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The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock of Southern Union beneficially owned by each director, by each named executive officer, and by each person known by Southern Union to beneficially own 5% or more of Southern Union's outstanding common stock, and by all directors and executive officers as a group on December 31, 2011, unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes. Each of the following persons and members of the group had sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown, unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes.
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons.
On October 28, 2004, the Board unanimously adopted resolutions regarding the Company’s policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of certain transactions between directors or members of their immediate families and the Company. The Company’s policy is that any transaction in which a director (or an immediate family member) has an interest that is in conflict or potential conflict with the interests of the Company shall be prohibited, unless the Board unanimously and affirmatively determines that:
In 2005, the Company issued the Conflict of Interest Policy regarding the procedures for notification and clarification of potential conflicts of interest between the Company and its employees and Board members. This policy provides that employees and Board members are expected to act in the best interests of the Company at all times and to avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest. Further, the policy mandates that if a relationship or other conflict of interest exists or may potentially exist, then it must be disclosed to the Company’s Chief Ethics Officer who will determine whether a conflict exists and work to resolve any potential or actual conflict of interest in accordance with the Company’s Code. Any substantive waiver or exception to the conflict of interest policy granted for executive officers or directors will promptly be disclosed to stockholders to the extent required by applicable law or stock exchange rules or regulations. Pursuant to the Company’s Code, directors, officers and employees are specifically to avoid:
Transactions with Related Persons
Eric D. Herschmann was appointed as Vice Chairman of the Board in August 2009 and President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company in May 2008. Mr. Herschmann previously served as Senior Executive Vice President of the Company from November 2005 until May 2008 and as the Company’s Interim General Counsel from January 2005 until October 2007. Mr. Herschmann also continues to serve as a partner of, and to be compensated by, the Kasowitz Firm, which provides legal services to the Company and certain of its affiliates. Compensation to Mr. Herschmann by the Kasowitz Firm, where he has been a partner since 1996, is solely at the discretion of the Kasowitz Firm.
During 2011, the Kasowitz Firm billed the Company and its affiliates an aggregate of $9,503,159 for legal services, including reimbursement of expenses. Mr. Herschmann continues to perform legal work for the Company.
Interests of Southern Union’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger. The information contained under the heading "Interests of Southern Union's Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger" on pages 83-92 in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2011 relating to the Company’s Merger with a subsidiary of ETE is incorporated herein by reference.
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Director Independence
In accordance with NYSE rules, the Board determined the independence of each director in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board, which included all elements of independence set forth in the NYSE listing standards.
Southern Union’s Corporate Governance Guidelines required that a majority of the Board be composed of “independent directors,” as defined by the listing standards of the NYSE and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Guidelines provided that, absent other considerations, a director was deemed to be independent if:
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