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This excerpt taken from the TOT 20-F filed Apr 3, 2009. DME (Di-Methyl Ether) After tests were successfully conducted on DME direct synthesis between 2001 and 2006, TOTAL and eight Japanese partners inaugurated on September 3, 2008, a DME production plant located in Niigata (Honshu Island, Japan). With a capacity of 80 kt/y, this plant produces DME from imported methanol and promotes this new generation clean fuel to Japanese consumers. Within the consortium led by Volvo, TOTAL has been participating since 2008 in a bio-DME European project. DME would be produced by gasifying black liquor, a production residue from paper pulp. It will then be transported to four cities in Sweden, including Stockholm, to supply a pilot fleet of 14 trucks constructed by Volvo. This project is cofinanced by the partners in the consortium, the EU Seventh Framework Program and the Swedish Energy Agency. This preliminary step precedes production on an industrial scale.
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Downstream
The Downstream segment comprises TOTALs Refining & Marketing and Trading & Shipping divisions. Refining & Marketing
This excerpt taken from the TOT 20-F filed Apr 2, 2008. DME (Di-Methyl Ether) Pursuant to the successful tests, completed in 2006, on a pilot unit with 100 tons per day of DME capacity built in Kushiro on Hokkaido Island (Japan) by DME-Development (TOTAL, 3%), the Group decided to take an interest in a plant producing DME in Niigata, Japan (Honshu Island). TOTAL holds a 10% interest in this plant, with 80 kt/y of capacity. Operations are expected to start at this plant by the summer 2008, thus promoting this new generation clean fuel to Japanese consumers. After further tests were carried out by the IFP (Institut français du pétrole) and completed during the summer 2007, the Groups Chinese subsidiary in charge of marketing LPG started commercial tests on mixed LPG and DME products. The ISO standardization process, instigated and conducted by TOTAL and its Japanese partners, was launched in April 2007. It should last for the next two to three years. In addition to Japan, China and South Korea, countries such as the United States, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Turkey are interested in standardization.
Downstream
The Downstream segment conducts TOTALs refining, marketing, trading and shipping activities. Refining & Marketing
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