TOT » Topics » DME (Di-Methyl Ether)

This excerpt taken from the TOT 20-F filed Apr 3, 2009.

DME (Di-Methyl Ether)

After tests were successfully conducted on DME direct synthesis between 2001 and 2006, TOTAL and eight Japanese partners inaugurated on September 3, 2008, a DME production plant located in Niigata (Honshu Island, Japan). With a capacity of 80 kt/y, this plant produces DME from imported methanol and promotes this new generation clean fuel to Japanese consumers.

Within the consortium led by Volvo, TOTAL has been participating since 2008 in a “bio-DME” European project. DME would be produced by gasifying black liquor, a production residue from paper pulp. It will then be transported to four cities in Sweden, including Stockholm, to supply a pilot fleet of 14 trucks constructed by Volvo. This project is cofinanced by the partners in the consortium, the EU Seventh Framework Program and the Swedish Energy Agency. This preliminary step precedes production on an industrial scale.


 

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In 2008, the Group’s Chinese subsidiary in charge of marketing LPG, Shanghai Total China Merchants LPG Consulting Co., Ltd (TOTAL, 50%), pursued its test program on mixed LPG and DME products in a sample of seventy-five industrial and individual customers. These tests confirmed the positive results achieved in laboratories in 2007. Continuation of the tests is now

subject to regulations to be introduced by the Chinese authorities for these mixed products.

The ISO standardization process for DME, launched in 2007, continued in 2008 through an international working group established for this purpose.


 

Downstream

 

 

The Downstream segment comprises TOTAL’s Refining & Marketing and Trading & Shipping divisions.

Refining & Marketing

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2008, TOTAL’s worldwide refining capacity was 2,604 kb/d. The Group’s worldwide refined products sales were 3,658 kb/d (including trading activities), compared to 3,774 kb/d in 2007 and 3,682 kb/d in 2006. TOTAL is the largest refiner/marketer in Western Europe(1), and the largest marketer in Africa(2). As of December 31, 2008, TOTAL’s worldwide marketing network consisted of 16,425 retail stations (compared to 16,497 in 2007 and 16,534 in 2006), more than 50% of which are owned by the Group. In addition, TOTAL’s refineries allow the Group to produce a broad range of specialty products, such as lubricants, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), jet fuel, special fluids, bitumen and petrochemical feedstock.

In refining, the Group continues to improve its position by focusing on three key areas: adapting its European refining system to market changes; modernizing its Port Arthur refinery (United States) with the construction of a deep-conversion unit; and pursuing the Jubail refinery project in Saudi Arabia.

Regarding its marketing activities, the Group intends to consolidate its position in Western Europe and to pursue targeted developments in Africa and the growing markets of the Asia-Pacific region, while also growing its worldwide specialty products activities.

This excerpt taken from the TOT 20-F filed Apr 2, 2008.

DME (Di-Methyl Ether)

Pursuant to the successful tests, completed in 2006, on a pilot unit with 100 tons per day of DME capacity built in Kushiro on Hokkaido Island (Japan) by DME-Development (TOTAL, 3%), the Group decided to take an interest in a plant producing DME in Niigata, Japan (Honshu Island). TOTAL holds a 10% interest in this plant, with 80 kt/y of capacity. Operations are expected to start at this plant by the summer 2008, thus promoting this new generation clean fuel to Japanese consumers.

After further tests were carried out by the IFP (Institut français du pétrole) and completed during the summer 2007, the Group’s Chinese subsidiary in charge of marketing LPG started commercial tests on mixed LPG and DME products.

The ISO standardization process, instigated and conducted by TOTAL and its Japanese partners, was launched in April 2007. It should last for the next two to three years. In addition to Japan, China and South Korea, countries such as the United States, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Turkey are interested in standardization.


 

Downstream

 

 

The Downstream segment conducts TOTAL’s refining, marketing, trading and shipping activities.

Refining & Marketing

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2007, TOTAL’s worldwide refining capacity was 2,598 kb/d. The Group’s refined products sales were 3,863 kb/d worldwide (including trading activities), compared to 3,786 kb/d in 2006 and 3,792 kb/d in 2005.

 

TOTAL is the largest refiner/marketer(1) in Western Europe and, with a market share of 11%, the largest marketer in Africa(2).


 

 

(1) Company data, based on refining capacities.
(2) PFC Energy December 2007.

 

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As of December 31, 2007, TOTAL’s marketing network consisted of 16,497 retail stations worldwide (compared to 16,534 in 2006 and 16,976 in 2005), approximately 50% of which are owned by the Group. TOTAL’s refineries allow the Group to produce a broad range of specialty products, such as lubricants, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), jet fuel, special fluids, bitumen and petrochemical feedstock.

The Group’s strategy in refining is to continue to improve its position by focusing on three areas: optimizing its portfolio of refineries in Europe, developing deep conversion projects in North America and expanding in the Middle East with the Jubail refinery project.

The Group’s strategy for its marketing activities is to consolidate its positions in Western Europe and in Africa and pursue targeted growth in expanding markets in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe.

EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:

20-F
Apr 3, 2009
20-F
Apr 2, 2008

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