|
|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
This excerpt taken from the TM 20-F filed Jun 24, 2009. Localize Global Operations with Targeted Regional Strategies Toyota believes that it needs to supply products that are targeted carefully to local demand in order to maintain and strengthen a competitive edge in the rapidly-changing worldwide automotive industry, and also believes that local sales, marketing and manufacturing presence is necessary to fully develop a markets potential. Localization better allows Toyota to design, manufacture and offer products within each market that respond to market changes and satisfy local tastes and preferences. A localized manufacturing presence allows Toyota to make social contributions to communities in which it has a local presence. Toyotas efficient production and sales network, together with its global model strategy and its efforts to design products that appeal to particular regional preferences, allow it to offer a comprehensive lineup of products in each region in which it operates. Toyota is pursuing the following targeted regional strategies in order to be a leader in each major market in which it competes.
Amid the downturn in the real economy and the increased domestic competition, Toyota maintained its market share in fiscal 2009 owing to the introduction of new car models such as the Alphard, Vellfire, iQ, PASSO Sette, Lexus RX450h and Lexus RX350, along with the sales of its conventional models. In addition, in order to respond flexibly to global demand fluctuations, Toyota has implemented the Global Link Production System. Specifically, Toyota strives to improve flexible production capabilities for various car models in its plants in Japan, thereby establishing a production system that can respond quickly and flexibly to the fluctuating demands of the overseas markets. Furthermore, Toyota aims to improve its production capacity and operation rate through putting in place a mutual
11
Table of Contentssupport structure at a global level by maintaining an encompassing view of trends in demands, as well as the operating conditions of plants, in each region in which it operates. Since Toyota formed an alliance with Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd. (FHI) in 2005, Toyota and FHI have utilized each others resources in development and production such as moving some of Toyotas production to FHIs North American production center Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. In April 2008, in order to create synergy and to further strengthen competitiveness, Toyota, Daihatsu and FHI agreed on the following three points: (1) Toyota and FHI will jointly develop a compact rear-wheel- drive sports car that will be marketed by both Toyota and FHI, (2) Toyota will provide FHI with a compact car on an original-equipment-manufacturing basis (OEM) and (3) Daihatsu will supply FHI with mini-vehicles and an FHI version of the Daihatsu Coo compact car on an OEM basis. In order to implement a smooth cooperation, FHI transferred 61 million FHI shares owned by FHI to Toyota in July 2008. As a result of this transfer, Toyota owns 16.5% of FHI issued shares.
Toyota is continuing to revise its production system in North America in response to the substantially contracting sales market due to the economic downturn that stemmed from the financial crisis. In November 2008, the Texas plant was designated the sole production facility for the Tundra, for which the Indiana plant and the Texas plant were previously jointly responsible. Toyota plans to commence local production of the Highlander at the Indiana plant in the fall of 2009. Construction of the Mississippi plant, which was due to commence production in 2010, has been temporarily postponed and Toyota plans to recommence construction once the market recovers. Furthermore, the Kentucky plant commenced production of the new Venza model and the new Woodstock plant in Canada commenced local production of the RAV4 in October 2008, and the Cambridge plant in Canada commenced production of the remodeled Lexus RX in January 2009.
12
Table of Contents
In order to comply with the increasingly more stringent environmental regulations in Western European countries, in addition to promoting the sale of its existing low-emission vehicles, Toyota is launching a new vehicle model that meets carbon dioxide emission standards, followed by a new engine that meets the same standards. Furthermore, Toyota is endeavoring to stimulate the demand through its launch of market-creating products such as the iQ and the Urban Cruiser. Toyota has in the past increased local production in response to sales growth, designating Toyota Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd. in 1992, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey Inc. in 1994 and Toyota Motor Manufacturing France S.A.S. in 2001 as supply factories to Europe. With respect to Russia, where market growth is expected, Toyota began operation of a factory in 2007 at OOO TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUSSIA. The level of operation has been reduced in response to the decrease in sales since the latter half of 2008, and the supply framework is currently under review.
Toyota is aiming to further increase its competitiveness by improving product line-up offered in the region and increasing local procurement to decrease its exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. For example, Toyota began producing IMV models (Hilux, Fortuner and Innova) in Thailand, Indonesia, India, the Philippines and Malaysia in fiscal 2005 and in Vietnam in fiscal 2006. Furthermore, with increased production capacity, the Thailand plant now produces IMV models (Hilux and Fortuner) for sale outside of Asia, including Australia and the Middle East, and has contributed greatly to the expansion of Toyotas automotive business. Furthermore, Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd., Toyotas vehicle production base in Thailand, plans to commence production of the Camry Hybrid in 2009. In India, Toyota is developing its business through local production and sales, and decided to construct the second plant with an annual production capacity of 70 thousand units. In 2010, this plant is scheduled to commence production of newly developed compact cars.
In these regions, which are expected to become increasingly more important to Toyotas business strategy, Toyota aims to develop new products which meet the specific demands of each region, increase production and further promote sales.
13
Table of Contents
In China, Toyota has been conducting joint ventures with two major partners. First, with respect to the joint venture with China FAW Group Corporation, since Toyota first launched the Vios through the joint venture in 2002, Toyota commenced the production and sale of eight car models by the end of 2005 including the Land Cruiser Prado, Land Cruiser, Corolla, Crown, REIZ and Coaster in China. Particularly, in late 2005, Toyota also began the production of the Prius, taking in environmental considerations. With regard to increasing production capacity, in May 2007, Toyota commenced production of the new Corolla on the second line of the Tianjin Teda plant with an annual production capacity of 200 thousand units, and commenced production of the RAV4 on the same line in March 2009. Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Toyota and the other partner Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd, commenced production of the Camry in May 2006 with an annual production capacity of 100 thousand units on a single shift basis and, by late 2006, it expanded its annual production capacity to 200 thousand units on a double shift basis. In addition, it commenced production of the Yaris in May 2008, and the second Guangzhou plant commenced production of the Highlander in May 2009. This excerpt taken from the TM 20-F filed Jun 25, 2008. Localize Global Operations with Targeted Regional Strategies Toyota believes that a global automotive manufacturer needs to supply products that are targeted carefully to local demand in order to maintain a competitive edge in the worldwide automotive industry, and also believes that local sales, marketing and manufacturing presence is necessary to fully develop a markets potential. Localization better allows Toyota to design, manufacture and offer products within each market that respond to market changes and satisfy local tastes and preferences. A localized manufacturing presence enables Toyota to hedge against the effects of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. It also allows Toyota to make social contributions to communities in which it has a local presence. Toyotas efficient production and sales network, together with its global model strategy and its efforts to design products that appeal to particular regional preferences, allow it to offer a comprehensive lineup of products in each region in which it operates. Toyota is pursuing the following targeted regional strategies in order to be a leader in each major market in which it competes. By pursuing these regional strategies, Toyotas profit structure has become more geographically balanced.
Since Toyota formed an alliance with Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd. (FHI) in 2005, Toyota and FHI have utilized each others resources in development and production such as moving some of Toyotas production to FHIs North American production center Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. In April 2008, in order to create synergy and to further strengthen competitiveness, Toyota, Daihatsu and FHI agreed on the following three points: (1) Toyota and FHI will jointly develop a compact rear-wheel-
10
Table of Contentsdrive sports car that will be marketed by both TMC and FHI, (2) Toyota will provide FHI with a compact car on an original-equipment-manufacturing basis (OEM) and (3) Daihatsu will supply FHI with mini-vehicles and an FHI version of the Daihatsu Coo compact car on an OEM basis. In order to implement a smooth cooperation, Toyota and FHI came to a basic agreement for FHI to transfer 61 million FHI shares owned by FHI. The share transfer is planned to be executed after approval from Japans Fair Trade Commission. Following this transfer, TMC would own 16.5% of FHI issued shares.
With the view that the North American market is growing in the long term, Toyota has increased production capacity in North America as follows, and plans to further expand its North American operations. In April 2007, Toyota commenced production of the Camry at the Subarus Indiana plant, and during 2007, Toyota increased its production capacity of the Tacoma to 50 thousand units at the Baja California plant in Mexico. Furthermore, in December 2007, Toyota started the production of its remodeled Sequoia at the Indiana plant. Toyota also commenced production of the Corolla and the Vibe (OEM for General Motors) at the NUMMI plant, a joint venture of Toyota and General Motors, and commenced the production of the Corolla and the remodeled Matrix at the Cambridge plant in Canada in January 2008. In addition, Toyota plans to commence production of the RAV4 at the Woodstock plant in Canada in the fall of 2008 and also plans to commence production of the Highlander at the Mississippi plant in 2010.
Although the market has been weak in Western European countries ever since the raise in the German VAT, in fiscal 2008, Toyotas sales was steady in this region, due to strong sales of the Auris and the Prius. Furthermore, the Eastern European market has been expanding boosted by the strong Russian economy, and due to factors such as the increase in sales of the Camry and the Avensis, it has become a significant growth factor for Toyota in the European market. To meet the demands of the rapidly growing market for foreign brand luxury and large vehicles in Russia, Toyota is working to develop the distribution and after service networks, and in December 2007, began producing 20 thousand units of the Camry annually. In order to comply with the increasingly more stringent environmental regulations in Western European countries, in addition to promoting the sale of its existing low-emission vehicles, Toyota is aiming to launch a new vehicle model that meets carbon dioxide emission standards. Furthermore, Toyota will endeavor to stimulate the demand through its launch of market-creating products and will aim to achieve growth with high-profitability with the increase in sales of highly profitable Lexus brand vehicles. In Eastern European countries including Russia, Toyota is aiming to achieve solid growth by meeting increasing demands through the rapid development of its distribution network.
11
Table of Contents
In China, Toyota has been conducting joint ventures with two major partners. First, with respect to the joint venture with China FAW Group Corporation, since Toyota first launched the Vios through the joint venture in 2002, Toyota commenced the production and sale of eight car models by the end of 2005 including the Land Cruiser Prado, Land Cruiser, Corolla, Crown, REIZ and Coaster in China. Particularly, in late 2005, Toyota also began the production of the hybrid Prius, taking in environmental considerations. With regard to increasing production capacity, in May 2007, Toyota commenced
12
Table of Contentsproduction of the new Corolla at the third Tianjin plant with an annual production capacity of 200 thousand units, and by the end of 2009, Toyota plans to increase its production capacity of the Crown and the REIZ at the second Tianjin plant from its current capacity of 100 thousand units to 150 thousand units. Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Toyota and the other partner Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd, commenced production of the Camry in May 2006 with an annual production capacity of 100 thousand units on a single shift basis and, by late 2006, it expanded its annual production capacity to 200 thousand units on a double shift basis. In addition, it commenced production of the Yaris in May 2008, with an expected annual production of 80 to 90 thousand units. This excerpt taken from the TM 20-F filed Jun 25, 2007. Localize Global Operations with Targeted Regional Strategies Toyota believes that a global automotive manufacturer needs to supply markets with products that are targeted carefully to local demand in order to be competitive in the worldwide automotive industry. Toyota also believes that a local sales, marketing and manufacturing presence is necessary to fully develop a markets potential. Localization better allows Toyota to design, manufacture and offer products within each market that respond to market changes and satisfy local tastes and preferences. A localized manufacturing presence also allows Toyota to make a social contribution to the communities in which it has a local presence. Finally, localization helps Toyota hedge against the effects of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Toyotas efficient production and sales network, together with its global model strategy and its efforts to design products that appeal to a particular regional preferences, allow it to offer a comprehensive lineup of products in each region in which it operates. Toyota is pursuing the following targeted regional strategies in order to be a leader in each major market in which it competes:
9
Table of Contents
10
Table of Contents
This excerpt taken from the TM 20-F filed Jun 26, 2006. Localize Global Operations with Targeted Regional Strategies Toyota believes that a global automotive manufacturer needs to supply markets with products that are targeted carefully to local demand in order to be competitive in the worldwide automotive industry. Toyota also believes that a local sales, marketing and manufacturing presence is necessary to fully develop a markets potential. Localization better allows Toyota to design, manufacture and offer products within each market that respond to market changes and satisfy local tastes and preferences. A localized manufacturing presence also allows Toyota to make a social contribution to the communities in which it has a local presence. Finally, localization helps Toyota hedge against the effects of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Toyota is pursuing the following targeted regional strategies in order to be a leader in each major market in which it competes:
9
Table of Contents
10
Table of Contents
This excerpt taken from the TM 20-F filed Jun 24, 2005. Localize Global Operations with Targeted Regional Strategies
Toyota believes that a global competitor in the worldwide automotive industry needs to supply each market in which it competes with products that are targeted carefully to local demand. Toyota also believes that a local sales, marketing and manufacturing presence is necessary to fully exploit a markets potential. Localization better allows Toyota to design, manufacture and offer products within each market that respond to market changes and satisfy local tastes and preferences. A localized manufacturing presence also allows Toyota to make a social contribution to the communities in which it has a local presence. Finally, localization helps Toyota hedge against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
To be a leader in each major market in which it competes, Toyota is pursuing the following targeted regional strategies:
10
Table of Contents
11
Table of Contents
| EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:
|
| |||||||