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Trico Marine Services 10-K 2006 Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Commission File Number: 0-28316
Trico Marine Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(713) 780-9926
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all
documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12,
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to
the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
filer in
Rule 12b-2 of
Exchange
Act. Large Accelerated
Filer o Accelerated
Filer x Non-accelerated
Filer o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant at June 30, 2005 based on
the average bid and asked price of such voting stock on that
date was $191,715,212.
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, outstanding at February 27,
2006 was 14,638,103.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement, to
be filed electronically no later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year, are incorporated by reference in
Part III.
TRICO MARINE SERVICES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 10-K FOR
THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I
General
We are a provider of marine support vessels to the offshore oil
and gas industry, primarily in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico,
and to a lesser extent, West Africa, Mexico and Brazil. As of
January 31, 2006, our fleet consisted of 72 vessels,
including ten large capacity platform supply vessels, six large
anchor handling, towing and supply vessels, 45 supply vessels,
ten crew boats, and one line handling (utility) vessel. Our
diversified fleet of vessels provides a broad range of services
to offshore oil and gas operators, including the transportation
of drilling materials, supplies and crews to drilling rigs and
other offshore facilities; towing drilling rigs and equipment
from one location to another; and support for the construction,
installation, repair and maintenance of offshore facilities.
Using our larger and more sophisticated vessels, we also provide
support for deepwater ROVs (remotely operated vehicles), well
stimulation, sea floor cable laying and trenching services.
We generate the majority of our revenues by chartering our
vessels on a day rate basis. A charter is a contract that can
either be for a fixed term or taken from the spot market (a
relatively short, indefinite term). We typically retain
operational control over the vessel and are responsible for
normal operating expenses, repairs, wages and insurance, while
our customers are typically responsible for mobilization
expenses, including fuel costs.
We are a Delaware holding company formed in 1993. We provide all
of our services through our direct and indirect subsidiaries in
each of the markets in which we operate. Our domestic
subsidiaries include Trico Marine Assets, Inc., which owns the
majority of our vessels operating in the Gulf of Mexico and
other international regions excluding the North Sea, and Trico
Marine Operators, Inc., which operates all of our vessels in the
Gulf of Mexico. In addition to our domestic operations, we
operate internationally through a number of foreign
subsidiaries, including Trico Shipping AS, which owns our
vessels based in the North Sea.
Our principal executive offices are located at
2401 Fountainview Dr., Suite 920, Houston, Texas
77057. Our website address is www.tricomarine.com where
all of our public filings are available, free of charge, through
website linkage to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
information contained on our website is not part of this annual
report. Unless the context represents otherwise, references to
we, us, our, the
Company or Trico are intended to mean the
consolidated business of Trico Marine Services, Inc.
Business Strategy
Our primary business strategy focuses on the following:
2005 Events
Termination of Our U.S. Credit Facility. On
November 22, 2005, we entered into an agreement (the
Termination Agreement) among Trico Marine Operators,
Inc., Trico Marine Assets, Inc., and Bear Stearns Corporate
Lending, Inc., the Administrative Agent of our $75 million
secured credit facility (the U.S. Credit
Facility), to repay all of the liabilities, obligations
and indebtedness outstanding under the U.S. Credit
Facility. Under the terms of the Termination Agreement, we
agreed to pay to the Administrative Agent $58.1 million,
the amount necessary to pay all obligations, together with
accrued interest and a prepayment premium of $3.1 million.
Upon receipt of the funds by the Administrative Agent, the
U.S. Credit Facility, together with all of the obligations,
covenants, and liens of the facility were automatically
terminated.
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Equity Offering. On October 7, 2005, we
announced the commencement of an underwritten public offering of
3,900,000 shares of our common stock. On October 18,
2005, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Lehman
Brothers Inc., as representative of the several underwriters
named therein with respect to the sale of 3,900,000 shares
of our common stock and an over-allotment option to purchase up
to an additional 585,000 shares of our common stock. On
October 24, 2005, we received $95.3 million in net
proceeds from the sale of 4,273,500 shares of our common
stock, including 373,500 shares issued pursuant to the
underwriters partial exercise of their over-allotment
option at a public offering price of $24.00 per share. The
remaining 211,500 shares of common stock available under
the purchase option to cover over-allotments expired on
November 18, 2005 without any additional exercises.
Hurricanes. None of our vessels, nor our operating
base in Houma, Louisiana, sustained any significant damage from
Hurricanes Katrina or Rita.
Executive Management Changes. On August 31,
2005, we announced that our Board of Directors appointed Trevor
Turbidy to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Turbidy replaced Mr. Joseph S. Compofelice who
served as Interim Chief Executive Officer since March 31,
2005 following the resignation of Thomas Fairley.
Mr. Turbidy was also elected to our board of directors for
a term expiring in 2006. We also announced the promotion of
Geoff Jones to Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
replacing Mr. Turbidy.
Our Reorganization. On March 15, 2005 (the
Exit Date), we emerged from bankruptcy proceedings.
These proceedings were initiated on December 21, 2004, when
we filed prepackaged voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11. The bankruptcy filing was
a result of us commencing a process in May 2004 to realign our
capital structure with our present and future operating
prospects and, together with operational changes made during the
same period, provide us with greater liquidity and a lower cost
structure. Concurrently with our financial reorganization, the
majority of our Board of Directors were replaced.
The Industry
Marine support vessels are used primarily to transport
equipment, supplies, and personnel to drilling rigs, to tow
drilling rigs and equipment and to support the construction,
installation, repair and maintenance of offshore oil and gas
production platforms. The principal types of vessels that we
operate can be summarized as follows:
Platform Supply Vessels. Platform supply vessels,
or PSVs, are used primarily for certain international markets
and deepwater operations. PSVs serve drilling and production
facilities and support offshore construction, repair,
maintenance and subsea work. PSVs are differentiated from other
offshore support vessels by their larger deck space and cargo
handling capabilities. Utilizing space on and below-deck, PSVs
are used to transport supplies such as fuel, water, drilling
products, equipment and provisions. Our PSVs range in size from
200 feet to more than 300 feet in length and are
particularly suited for supporting large concentrations of
offshore production locations because of their large deck space
and below-deck capacities.
Anchor Handling, Towing and Supply Vessels. Anchor
handling, towing and supply vessels, or AHTSs, are used to set
anchors for drilling rigs and tow mobile drilling rigs and
equipment from one location to another. In addition to these
capabilities, AHTSs can be used in supply, oil spill recovery,
tanker lifting and floating production, storage and offloading,
or FPSO, support roles when they are not performing anchor
handling and towing services. AHTSs are characterized by large
horsepower (generally averaging between 8,000 - 18,000
horsepower), shorter afterdecks and special equipment such as
towing winches.
Supply Vessels. Supply vessels generally are at
least 165 feet in length and are constructed primarily for
operations to serve drilling and production facilities and
support offshore construction, repair and maintenance work.
Supply vessels are differentiated from other types of vessels by
cargo flexibility and capacity. In addition to transporting deck
cargo, such as pipe, other drilling equipment or drummed
materials, supply vessels transport liquid and dry bulk drilling
products, potable and drill water and diesel fuel.
Crew Boats. Crew boats generally are at least
100 feet in length and are used primarily for the
transportation of personnel and light cargo, including food and
supplies, to and among drilling rigs, production
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platforms and other offshore installations. Crew boats are
constructed from aluminum and as a result, they generally
require less maintenance and have a longer useful life without
refurbishment than steel-hulled supply vessels. All of our crew
boats range from 110 to 155 feet in length.
Line Handling Vessel. The line handling vessel is
outfitted with special equipment to assist tankers while they
load from single buoy mooring systems. This vessel supports oil
off-loading operations from production and storage facilities to
tankers and transport supplies and materials to and among
offshore facilities.
Market Areas
We operate primarily in the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and
to a lesser extent, West Africa, Mexico and Brazil. We are
currently evaluating the desired vessel composition and level of
operations in each of these regions. We are also evaluating
certain other market areas for possible future strategic
development.
Financial data, including revenues, expenses and assets, of our
primary market area/operating segments are detailed in
Note 23
North Sea. The North Sea market area consists of
offshore Norway, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands,
Germany and Ireland, and the area west of the Shetland Islands.
Historically, it has been the most demanding of all offshore
areas due to harsh weather, erratic sea conditions, significant
water depth and long sailing distances. The entire North Sea has
strict vessel requirements which prevent many vessels from
migrating to the area. Contracting in the region is generally
for term work, often for multiple years. As of January 31,
2006, we had nine PSVs and five AHTSs actively marketed in the
North Sea. Local state oil companies and European major
international oil companies historically predominated drilling
and production activities in the North Sea. Over the past few
years, a number of new, smaller entrants have purchased existing
properties from the traditional participants or acquired leases,
which is leading to an increase in drilling and construction.
Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico is one of the
most actively drilled offshore basins in the world and is home
to approximately 4,000 production platforms. Shallow water
drilling primarily targets natural gas, and deepwater activity
is split between natural gas and oil. The weather is generally
benign, and harsh environment capable equipment is unnecessary.
The Jones Act requires all vessels working in coastwise trade in
the Gulf of Mexico to be U.S. built, owned, flagged and
crewed. As of January 31, 2006, we had a total of 30
actively marketed vessels in the Gulf of Mexico, including 26
supply vessels and four crew boats. Independent oil companies
have become the most active operators in the shallow water Gulf
of Mexico while independents and major international oil
companies are more active in the deeper water regions. We
believe that drilling activity in the shallow water Gulf of
Mexico has increased due to sustained high oil and gas prices,
the stability of the U.S. market and the existence of
subsea infrastructure to transport new production onshore.
Construction and repair activity in the Gulf of Mexico has
increased to support this drilling and to repair platforms and
rigs affected by hurricanes.
West Africa. We have developing operations in West
Africa that are based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Several
operators have scheduled large scale offshore projects, and we
believe that vessel demand in this market will continue to grow.
As of January 31, 2006, we had one AHTS, one crew boat, and
four supply vessels actively marketed in West Africa. West
Africa has become an area of increasing importance for new
offshore exploration for the major international oil companies
and large independents due to the prospects for large field
discoveries in the region. We expect drilling and construction
activity in this region to expand over the coming years.
Mexico. We have operations from several ports in
Mexico that are managed from our office in Ciudad del Carmen.
This market is characterized primarily by term work, and
recently has experienced modest increases in day rates. As of
January 31, 2006, we had four crew boats and three supply
vessels actively marketed in Mexico. Petróleos Mexicanos,
or Pemex, the state-owned oil company of Mexico, is the sole oil
and gas operator in this market, is the worlds third
largest crude oil producer, and is pursuing a federal plan to
increase offshore oil and gas production, including the
construction of over 40 new platforms and over
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100 miles of pipeline. Construction work to support this
growth is performed by numerous local and U.S. contractors.
We principally serve the construction market and are seeking to
increase our service directly to Pemex.
Brazil. Offshore exploration and production
activity in Brazil is concentrated in the deepwater Campos
Basin, located 60 to 100 miles from the Brazilian coast. On
May 5, 2005 the Company entered into an agreement to sell
five of the six line handler vessels in Brazil. During November
2005, the charterer approved the sale, and the sale was
completed in December 2005. Our remaining line handler vessel is
contracted to Petróleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras, the
state-owned oil company and the largest operator in Brazil.
Our Fleet
Existing Fleet. The following table sets forth
information regarding the vessels operated by us as of
January 31, 2006:
As of January 31, 2006, the average age of our vessels was
18 years. A vessels age is determined based on the
date of construction, provided that the vessel has not undergone
a substantial refurbishment. However, if a major refurbishment
is performed that significantly increases the estimated life of
the vessel, we calculate the vessels age based on an
average of the construction date and the refurbishment date. We
believe that our upgrade and refurbishment program, completed in
the first half of 1999, has significantly extended the service
life of most of our Gulf class supply vessels.
Included in Item 7 is an internal allocation of our charter
revenues among vessel classes for each of the past three fiscal
years.
Vessel Maintenance. We incur routine dry-dock
inspection, maintenance and repair costs under U.S. Coast
Guard Regulations and to maintain American Bureau of Shipping,
Det Norske Veritas or other certifications for our vessels.
In addition to complying with these requirements, we also have
our own comprehensive vessel maintenance program that we believe
allows us to continue to provide our customers with well
maintained, reliable vessels. We incurred approximately
$8.5 million, $11.4 million, and $10.8 million in
dry-docking and marine inspection costs in the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
On the Exit Date, we elected to change our accounting policy to
record all marine inspection costs as expenses in the period in
which the costs are incurred. The Company believes that this
change is preferable because it provides a better representation
of operating expenses and earnings during a given period. For
all periods prior to the Exit Date, we recorded the cost of
major scheduled dry-dockings in connection with regulatory
marine inspections for our vessels as deferred charges. Under
this method of accounting, deferred marine inspection costs were
amortized over the expected periods of benefit, which typically
ranged from two to five years.
Non-regulatory dry-docking expenditures that are considered
major modifications, such as lengthening a vessel, installing
new equipment or technology, and performing other procedures
which extend the useful life of the marine vessel, are
capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life. All
other non-regulatory dry-docking expenditures are expensed in
the period in which they are incurred.
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Dispositions of assets
During the past few years, we began to market some of our older,
less utilized assets for sale in an effort to streamline and
focus our operations on our core assets. This process resulted
in the sale of three cold stacked vessels, one crew boat, five
line handler vessels and the decision to market the SWATH crew
boat in the fourth quarter of 2005. We also sold three older
PSVs, one of which was sold in 2004 and the remaining two
vessels were sold in the first and second quarter of 2005. In
addition to the sale of vessels, we entered into a
sale-leaseback transaction in the fourth quarter of 2004 for our
14,000 square foot primary office in the North Sea to
provide additional liquidity. The sale generated approximately
$2.8 million of cash proceeds. We entered into a
10-year lease for the
use of the facility, with annual rent payments of approximately
$0.3 million.
Operations Bases
Our principal executives operate from our leased headquarters
office in Houston, Texas. We support our Gulf operations from an
owned 62.5-acre
docking, maintenance and office facility in Houma, Louisiana
located on the Intracoastal Waterway that provides direct access
to the Gulf. Our North Sea operations are supported from leased
offices in Fosnavag, Norway and Aberdeen, Scotland. We also have
leased sales and operational offices in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
and Ciudad del Carmen, Mexico. Our Brazilian operations are
supported from an owned maintenance and administrative facility
in Macae, Brazil.
Customers and Charter Terms
Our principal customers in the North Sea are major integrated
oil companies and large independent oil and gas companies as
well as foreign government owned or controlled companies that
provide logistics, construction and other services to such oil
companies and foreign government organizations. The charters
with these customers are industry standard time charters.
Current charters in the North Sea include periods ranging from
spot contracts of just a few days or months to long-term
contracts of several years.
We have entered into master service agreements with
substantially all of the major and independent oil companies
operating in the Gulf. Most of our charters in the Gulf are
short-term contracts (60 to 90 days) or spot contracts
(less than 30 days) and are cancelable upon short notice.
Because of frequent renewals, the stated duration of charters
frequently has little relationship to the actual time vessels
are chartered to a particular customer.
As of December 31, 2005, a portion of our fleet is
committed under term contracts of various length. Some contracts
contain options, at the customers sole discretion, to
extend the contract for a specified length of time at a
specified rate, while other contracts do not contain such option
periods. The table below shows our contract coverage if none of
the option periods are ratified by our customers (without
options) and if all of the option periods are ratified by our
customers (with options). A summary of the average terms of
those contracts are as follows:
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Due to changes in market conditions since the commencement of
the contracts, average contracted day rates could be more or
less favorable than market rates at any one point in time.
Charters are obtained through competitive bidding or, with
certain customers, through negotiation. The percentage of
revenues attributable to an individual customer varies from time
to time, depending on the level of exploration and development
activities undertaken by a particular customer, the availability
and suitability of our vessels for the customers projects,
and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
No individual customer represented more than 10% of consolidated
revenues during 2005, 2004 or 2003, respectively.
Competition
Competition in the marine support services industry primarily
involves factors such as price, service, safety record,
reputation of vessel operators and crews, and availability and
quality of vessels of the type and size required by the
customer. We have several global competitors with operations in
most or all of our market areas, and various other regional
competitors in each market area. Although a few of our
competitors are larger and many have greater financial resources
and international experience than us, we believe that our
operating capabilities and reputation enable us to compete with
other fleets in the market areas in which we operate.
Regulation
Our operations are significantly affected by federal, state and
local regulations, as well as certain international conventions,
private industry organizations and laws and regulations in
jurisdictions where our vessels operate and are registered.
These regulations govern worker health and safety and the
manning, construction and operation of vessels. For example, we
are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Coast Guard,
the National Transportation Safety Board, the U.S. Customs
Service and the Maritime Administration of the
U.S. Department of Transportation, as well as private
industry organizations such as the American Bureau of Shipping
and Det Norske Veritas. The latter two organizations establish
safety criteria and are authorized to investigate vessel
accidents and recommend improved safety standards. In addition,
we are subject to regulation in other areas in which we operate.
The U.S. Coast Guard regulates and enforces various aspects
of marine offshore vessel operations, such as classification,
certification, routes, dry-docking intervals, manning
requirements, tonnage requirements and restrictions, hull and
shafting requirements and vessel documentation. U.S. Coast
Guard regulations, as well as class and other flag state
regulations, as applicable, require that most of our vessels be
dry-docked for inspection at least twice within a five-year
period, while some U.S. flagged crew boats require
dry-docking every two years. We believe we are in compliance in
all material respects with all U.S. Coast Guard, flag and
port state regulations, as applicable.
Certifications are required under the newly implemented national
maritime security regulations of the Marine Transportation
Security Act (the MTSA) and the international
security regulations of the International Ship and Port Facility
Security Code (the ISPS Code). The regulations
require security assessments and plans to be approved by the
U.S. Coast Guard or applicable classification society for
all
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vessels. Security equipment must also be installed where
required. Security training, security audits and vessel security
certifications must be completed to ensure the Company is in
compliance with the MTSA and ISPS Code, and to ensure the safety
of our crew and vessels.
Under U.S. law, when our vessels are operating between
U.S. ports, all licensed personnel must be
U.S. citizens and unlicensed seamen must be
U.S. citizens or lawfully admitted resident aliens, with
the latter not to exceed 25% of the total crew. In addition,
under the citizenship provisions of the Merchant Marine Act of
1920 and the Shipping Act of 1916, we can not engage in
U.S. coastwise trade if more than 25% of our outstanding
stock is owned by
non-U.S. citizens.
If we should fail to comply with these requirements, during the
period of such noncompliance we would not be permitted to
continue operating our vessels in coastwise trade.
Our U.S. operations are also subject to a variety of
federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise
relating to environmental protection. Included among these
statutes are the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA), the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA),
the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA). Failure to
comply with these laws and regulations may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the
imposition of remedial obligations, and even the issuance of
injunctive relief. Changes in environmental laws and regulations
occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent
and costly waste handling, disposal or cleanup requirements may
have an adverse effect on our operations. While we believe that
we are in substantial compliance with current environmental laws
and regulations and that continued compliance with existing
requirements would not materially affect us, there is no
assurance that this trend will continue in the future.
The Clean Water Act imposes strict controls on the discharge of
pollutants into the navigable waters of the U.S., and imposes
potential liability for the costs of remediating releases of
petroleum and other substances. The Clean Water Act provides for
civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any
unauthorized discharge of oil and other hazardous substances in
reportable quantities and imposes substantial potential
liability for the costs of removal and remediation. Many states
have laws that are analogous to the Clean Water Act and also
require remediation of accidental releases of pollutants in
reportable quantities. Our vessels routinely transport diesel
fuel to offshore rigs and platforms, and also carry diesel fuel
for their own use. Our supply vessels transport bulk chemical
materials used in drilling activities, and also transport liquid
mud which contains oil and oil by-products. All offshore
companies operating in the U.S. are required to have vessel
response plans to deal with potential oil spills.
RCRA regulates the generation, transportation, storage,
treatment and disposal of onshore hazardous and non-hazardous
wastes, and requires states to develop programs to ensure the
safe disposal of wastes. We generate non-hazardous wastes and
small quantities of hazardous wastes in connection with routine
operations. We believe that all of the wastes that we generate
are handled in compliance with RCRA and analogous state statutes.
CERCLA contains provisions dealing with remediation of releases
of hazardous substances into the environment and imposes strict,
joint and several liability for the costs of remediating
environmental contamination upon owners and operators of
contaminated sites where the release occurred and those
companies who transport, dispose of or who arrange for disposal
of hazardous substances released at the sites. Under CERCLA,
persons may incur liability for hydrocarbons or other wastes
that may have been disposed of or released on or under
properties that we own or operate or under other locations where
such wastes have been taken for disposal. Under these laws, we
could be required to remove previously disposed wastes,
remediate environmental contamination, restore affected
properties, or undertake measures to prevent future
contamination. Although we handle hazardous substances in the
ordinary course of business, we are not aware of any hazardous
substance contamination for which we may be liable.
OCSLA provides the federal government with broad discretion in
regulating the leasing and development of submerged outer
continental shelf lands for oil and gas production. If the
government were to exercise its
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authority under OCSLA to restrict the availability of offshore
oil and gas leases, this could reduce demand for our Gulf class
vessels and adversely affect utilization and day rates.
OPA contains provisions specifying responsibility for removal
costs and damages resulting from discharges of oil into
navigable waters or onto the adjoining shorelines. Among other
requirements, OPA requires owners and operators of vessels over
300 gross tons to provide the U.S. Coast Guard with
evidence of financial responsibility to cover the costs of
cleaning up oil spills from such vessels. We have provided
satisfactory evidence of financial responsibility to the
U.S. Coast Guard for all of our Gulf class vessels over 300
tons.
Our operations outside the U.S. are potentially subject to
similar foreign governmental controls and restrictions
pertaining to the environment. We believe that our foreign
operations are in substantial compliance with existing
environmental requirements of such governmental bodies and that
compliance has not had a material adverse effect on our
operations.
Insurance
The operation of our vessels is subject to various risks
representing threats to the safety of our crews, and to the
safety of our vessels and cargo. For our vessels, we maintain
insurance coverage against risks such as catastrophic marine
disaster, adverse weather conditions, mechanical failure, crew
negligence, collision and navigation errors, all of which
management considers to be customary in the industry. Also, we
maintain insurance coverage against personal injuries to our
crew and third parties, as well as insurance coverage against
pollution and terrorist acts. We believe that our insurance
coverage is adequate and we have not experienced a loss in
excess of our policy limits. However, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance at rates
that we consider commercially reasonable, nor can there be any
assurance that such coverage will be adequate to cover all
claims that may arise. In recent years, our insurance costs have
increased with higher deductibles and retention amounts.
Employees
As of January 31, 2006, we had 836 employees
worldwide, including 734 operating personnel and
102 corporate, administrative and management personnel. We
believe our relationship with our employees is satisfactory. To
date, strikes, work stoppages, boycotts or slowdowns have not
interrupted our operations.
Our U.S. employees have not chosen to be represented by a
labor union and are not covered by a collective bargaining
agreement. We, together with other providers of marine support
vessels, have in the past been targeted by maritime labor unions
in an effort to unionize our Gulf Coast employees.
Our Norwegian seamen are covered by three union contracts with
three separate Norwegian unions. Our United Kingdom seamen are
covered by two union contracts with two separate unions. We
believe our relationships with our employees in Norway and the
United Kingdom are satisfactory.
Our seamen in Brazil are covered by separate collective
bargaining agreements. We believe our relationships with our
employees in Brazil are satisfactory.
Cautionary Statements
Certain statements made in this Annual Report that are not
historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may
include statements that relate to:
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You can generally identify forward-looking statements by such
terminology as may, will,
expect, believe, anticipate,
project, estimate or similar
expressions. We caution you that such statements are only
predictions and not guarantees of future performance or events.
We disclaim any intent or obligation to update the
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report,
whether as a result of receiving new information, the occurrence
of future events or otherwise, other than as required by law. We
caution investors not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
All phases of our operations are subject to a number of
uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are
beyond our ability to control or predict. Any one of such
influences, or a combination, could materially affect the
results of our operations and the accuracy of forward-looking
statements made by us. Some important risk factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated
results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking
statements include the following:
Risks Relating to our Business
Our fleet includes many older vessels that may require
increased levels of maintenance and capital expenditures to
maintain them in good operating condition and the fleet may be
subject to a higher likelihood of mechanical failure, inability
to economically return to service or requirement to be
scrapped.
As of January 31, 2006, the average age of our vessels was
18 years. The age of many of our competitors fleets
is substantially younger than ours. Our older fleet is generally
less technologically advanced than many newer fleets, is not
capable of serving all markets, may require additional
maintenance and capital expenditures to be kept in good
operating condition, and as a consequence may be subject to
longer or more frequent periods of unavailability. For all of
these reasons, our existing fleet may be impacted by a downturn
in demand for offshore supply vessels more significantly than
many of our competitors, which may have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
The cost and availability of dry-dock services may impede our
ability to return stacked vessels to the market in a timely
manner.
As of January 31, 2006, we had 12 cold-stacked vessels on
which we will have to spend substantial sums in order to return
them to service, or to contribute those assets to potential
joint ventures in growing international markets. A critical
element of our strategy is the redeployment of cold-stacked
vessels to growing international markets, as well as to more
mature markets such as the Gulf of Mexico when we believe that
sustained higher day rates justify such spending. If the cost to
dry-dock these vessels should increase, or if the availability
of shipyards to perform dry-dock services should decline, then
our ability to destack vessels in a timely manner to work at
sustained higher day rates, or at all, could be materially
affected, which may materially adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our inability to upgrade our fleet successfully could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our ability to upgrade our fleet depends on our ability to order
the construction of new vessels ourselves, or the availability
in the market of newer, more technologically advanced vessels
with the capabilities to meet our customers increasing
requirements. In addition, we plan to finance our acquisition of
new vessels in part by the sale of some of our existing vessels,
which are older than the vessels we intend to build or acquire.
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However, a number of markets in which we operate, as well as
other markets in which we desire to operate, have age
limitations, which could adversely affect our ability to
successfully market our older vessels. If we are unable to
successfully market our older vessels, then our ability to build
or acquire newer vessels and upgrade our fleet may be adversely
affected. If we cannot purchase or construct new vessels
(including existing contracts for vessels under construction),
then our customers may hire our competitors vessels, and
our financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Increases in size, quality and quantity of the offshore
vessel fleet in areas where we operate could increase
competition for charters and lower day rates and/or utilization,
which would adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Charter rates for marine support vessels in our market areas
depend on the supply of vessels. Excess vessel capacity in the
offshore support vessel industry is primarily the result of
either construction of new vessels or the mobilization of
existing vessels into fully saturated markets. There are a large
number of vessels currently under construction and our
competitors have recently placed a large number of orders for
new vessels to be delivered over the next few years. In recent
years, we have been subject to increased competition from both
new vessel constructions, particularly in the North Sea and the
Gulf of Mexico, as well as vessels mobilizing into regions in
which we operate. For example, certain of our competitors have
constructed and have plans to construct additional new
U.S.-flagged offshore
supply vessels and foreign-flagged offshore supply vessels. A
remobilization to the Gulf of Mexico of
U.S.-flagged offshore
supply vessels operating in other regions or a repeal or
significant modification of the Jones Act or the administrative
erosion of its benefits, permitting offshore supply vessels that
are either foreign-flagged, foreign-built, foreign-owned or
foreign-operated to engage in the U.S. coastwise trade,
would also result in an increase in capacity. Any increase in
the supply of offshore supply vessels, whether through new
construction, refurbishment or conversion of vessels from other
uses, remobilization or changes in law or its application, could
increase competition for charters and lower day rates and/or
utilization, which would adversely affect our revenues and
profitability.
Operating internationally poses uncertain hazards that
increase our operating expenses.
Our international operations are subject to a number of risks
inherent to any business operating in foreign countries, and
especially in developing countries. These risks include, among
others:
We cannot predict the nature and the likelihood of any such
events. However, if any of these or other similar events should
occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
As a U.S. corporation, we are subject to the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, and a determination that we violated this
act may affect our business and operations adversely.
As a U.S. corporation, we are subject to the regulations
imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which
generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries
from making improper payments to foreign officials for the
purpose of obtaining or keeping business. Any determination that
we have violated the FCPA could have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations.
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Our marine operations are seasonal and depend, in part, on
weather conditions. As a result, our results of operations will
vary throughout the year.
In the North Sea, adverse weather conditions during the winter
months impact offshore development operations. In the Gulf of
Mexico, we historically have enjoyed our highest utilization
rates during the second and third quarters, as mild weather
provides favorable conditions for offshore exploration,
development and construction. Activity in the Gulf of Mexico may
also be subject to stoppages for hurricanes, particularly during
the period ranging from June to November. Accordingly, the
results of any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of
annual results or continuing trends.
Our operations are subject to operating hazards and
unforeseen interruptions for which we may not be adequately
insured.
Marine support vessels are subject to operating risks such as
catastrophic marine disasters, natural disasters (including
hurricanes), adverse weather conditions, mechanical failure,
crew negligence, collisions, oil and hazardous substance spills
and navigation errors. The occurrence of any of these events may
result in damage to or loss of our vessels and our vessels
tow or cargo or other property and in injury to passengers and
personnel. Such occurrences may also result in a significant
increase in operating costs or liability to third parties. We
maintain insurance coverage against certain of these risks,
which our management considers to be customary in the industry.
We can make no assurances that we can renew our existing
insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates or that such
coverage will be adequate to cover future claims that may arise.
In addition, concerns about terrorist attacks, as well as other
factors, have caused significant increases in the cost of our
insurance coverage.
Our operations are subject to federal, state, local and other
laws and regulations that could require us to make substantial
expenditures.
We must comply with federal, state and local regulations, as
well as certain international conventions, the rules and
regulations of certain private industry organizations and
agencies, and laws and regulations in jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate and are registered. These regulations govern,
among other things, worker health and safety and the manning,
construction and operation of vessels. These organizations
establish safety criteria and are authorized to investigate
vessel accidents and recommend approved safety standards. If we
fail to comply with the requirements of any of these laws or the
rules or regulations of these agencies and organizations, we
could be subject to substantial administrative, civil and
criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and
the issuance of injunctive relief.
Our operations also are subject to federal, state and local laws
and regulations that control the discharge of pollutants into
the environment and that otherwise relate to environmental
protection. While our insurance policies provide coverage for
accidental occurrence of seepage and pollution or clean up and
containment of the foregoing, pollution and similar
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. We may
incur substantial costs in complying with such laws and
regulations, and noncompliance can subject us to substantial
liabilities. The laws and regulations applicable to us and our
operations may change. If we violate any such laws or
regulations, this could result in significant liability to us.
In addition, any amendment to such laws or regulations that
mandates more stringent compliance standards would likely cause
an increase in our vessel operating expenses.
Our U.S. employees are covered by federal laws that may
subject us to job-related claims in addition to those provided
by state laws.
Some of our employees are covered by provisions of the Jones
Act, the Death on the High Seas Act and general maritime law.
These laws preempt state workers compensation laws and
permit these employees and their representatives to pursue
actions against employers for job-related incidents in federal
courts. Because we are not generally protected by the limits
imposed by state workers compensation statutes, we may
have greater exposure for any claims made by these employees or
their representatives.
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The loss of a key customer could have an adverse impact on
our financial results.
Our operations, particularly in the North Sea, West Africa,
Mexico and Brazil, depend on the continuing business of a
limited number of key customers. For the year ended
December 31, 2005, our largest customer comprised
approximately 8.5% of our total revenues. Our results of
operations could be materially adversely affected if any of our
key customers in these regions terminates its contracts with us,
fails to renew our existing contracts or refuses to award new
contracts to us.
We are exposed to the credit risks of our key customers, and
nonpayment by our customers could adversely affect our financial
condition or results of operations.
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or
nonperformance by our customers. Any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our key customers could adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations, and could reduce our
ability to pay interest on, or the principal of, our credit
facilities. If any of our key customers default on its
obligations to us, our financial results could be adversely
affected. Furthermore, some of our customers may be highly
leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory
risks.
The loss of key personnel may reduce operational efficiency
and negatively impact our results of operations.
We depend on the continued services of our executive officers
and other key management personnel, the loss of any of whom
could result in inefficiencies in our operations, lost business
opportunities or the loss of one or more customers. We do not
maintain key-man insurance. If we lose key personnel, then our
ability to operate our business efficiently may be impaired and
our results of operations may be negatively impacted.
The loss of crewmembers without replacements in a timely
manner may reduce operational efficiency and negatively impact
our results of operations.
We depend on the continued service of our crewmembers to
effectively and safely operate our vessels worldwide. As
competition increases in each of the markets in which we
operate, including the Gulf of Mexico, we are vulnerable to
crewmember departures without trained replacements to take their
place. Should we experience a significant increase in such
departures and be unable to replace them with suitably trained
crewmembers, our results of operations will be negatively
impacted.
Unionization efforts could increase our costs, limit our
flexibility or increase the risk of a work stoppage.
On December 31, 2005, approximately 40% of our employees
worldwide were working under collective bargaining agreements,
all of whom were working in Norway, the United Kingdom and
Brazil. Efforts have been made from time to time to unionize
other portions of our workforce, including workers in the Gulf
of Mexico. Any such unionization could increase our costs, limit
our flexibility or increase the risk of a work stoppage.
The removal or reduction of the reimbursement of labor costs
by the Norwegian government may adversely affect our costs to
operate our vessels in the North Sea.
During July 2003, the Norwegian government began partially
reimbursing us for labor costs associated with the operation of
our vessels. These reimbursements totaled $5.6 million and
$5.5 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. If this
benefit is reduced or removed entirely, our direct operating
costs will increase substantially and negatively impact our
profitability.
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Risks Relating to our Industry
We are dependent on the oil and gas industry. Changes in the
level of exploration and production expenditures and in oil and
gas prices and industry perceptions about future oil and gas
prices could materially decrease our cash flows and reduce our
ability to service our credit facilities.
Our revenues are primarily generated from entities operating in
the oil and gas industry in the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico,
West Africa, Mexico and Brazil. Since our revenues are generated
primarily from customers having similar economic interests, our
operations are susceptible to market volatility resulting from
economic or other changes to the oil and gas industry (including
the impact of hurricanes). Changes in the level of exploration
and production expenditures and in oil and gas prices and
industry perceptions about future oil and gas prices could
materially decrease our cash flows and reduce our ability to
service our credit facilities.
Demand for our services depends heavily on activity in offshore
oil and gas exploration, development and production. The level
of exploration and development typically is tracked by the
rig count in our market areas. The offshore rig
count is ultimately the driving force behind the day rates and
utilization in any given period. Depending on when we enter into
long-term contracts, and their duration, the positive impact on
us of an increase in day rates could be mitigated or delayed,
and the negative impact on us of a decrease in day rates could
be exacerbated or prolonged. This is particularly relevant to
the North Sea market, where contracts tend to be longer in
duration. A decrease in activity in the Gulf of Mexico and other
areas in which we operate could adversely affect the demand for
our marine support services, and may reduce our revenues and
negatively impact our cash flows. If market conditions were to
decline in market areas in which we operate, it could require us
to evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets, which
may result in write-offs or write-downs on our vessels that may
be material individually or in the aggregate.
If our competitors are able to supply services to our
customers at a lower price, then we may have to reduce our day
rates, which would reduce our revenues.
Certain of our competitors have significantly greater financial
resources than we have and more experience operating in
international areas. Competition in the marine support services
industry primarily involves factors such as:
Any reduction in day rates offered by our competitors may cause
us to reduce our day rates and may negatively impact the
utilization of our vessels, which will negatively impact our
results of operations.
Risks Relating to our Capital Structure
Our business is highly cyclical in nature due to our
dependency on the levels of offshore oil and gas drilling
activity. If we are unable to stabilize our cash flow during
depressed markets, we may not be able to meet our obligations
under credit facilities and we may not be able to secure
financing or have sufficient capital to support our
operations.
In depressed markets, our ability to pay debt service and other
contractual obligations will depend on improving our future
performance and cash flow generation, which in turn will be
affected by prevailing economic and industry conditions and
financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond
our control. If we have difficulty providing for debt service or
other contractual obligations in the future, we will be forced
to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, reducing costs, selling assets, refinancing or
reorganizing our debt or other obligations and seeking
additional equity capital, or any combination of the above. We
may not be able to take any of these actions on satisfactory
terms, or at all.
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We may not be able to repatriate funds from Norway to the
U.S., which could negatively impact our operational
flexibility.
Our Norwegian subsidiaries generated the majority of our profits
and our cash flow from operations during 2005 and prior periods,
and from time to time we generate substantial liquidity from
these subsidiaries. Our ability to repatriate funds depends on a
number of factors, including:
Assuming that we are otherwise able to repatriate funds from
Norway to the U.S., in order to do so in a tax-efficient manner
we would also be required to:
We may not be able to satisfy one or more of these conditions,
and as a result we may not be able to repatriate funds from our
Norwegian subsidiaries in a tax-efficient manner, or at all.
This inability could materially and adversely affect our
U.S. cash and liquidity position.
We may face material tax consequences or assessments in
countries in which we operate. If we are required to pay
material tax assessments, our financial condition may be
materially adversely affected.
We have received tax assessments in Brazil during the past three
years, and may receive additional assessments in the future. Our
Brazilian subsidiary received tax assessments from Brazilian
state tax authorities starting in March of 2002 totaling
approximately 27.8 million Reais ($11.9 million at
December 31, 2005) in the aggregate. The tax assessments
are based on the premise that certain services provided in
Brazilian federal waters are considered taxable by certain
Brazilian states as transportation services and are subject to a
state tax. If the courts in these jurisdictions uphold the
assessments, it would have a material adverse affect on our net
income, liquidity and operating results. We do not believe any
liability in connection with these matters is probable and,
accordingly have not accrued for these assessments or any
potential interest charges for the potential liabilities.
In addition, our Norwegian subsidiary is a member of the
Norwegian shipping tax regime, which enables the indefinite
deferral of the payment of income taxes as long as certain
criteria are met. If we fail to meet these criteria, we may be
deemed to have exited the shipping tax regime and, as a result,
a portion of the deferred tax liability may become due and
payable. This could have a material adverse affect on our
financial condition. As of December 31, 2005, our Norwegian
Shipping tax regime subsidiary has a recognized deferred income
tax liability of NOK 311 million ($46.1 million).
Our ability to utilize certain net operating loss
carryforwards or investment tax credits may be limited by
certain events which could have an adverse impact on our
financial results.
Our ability to utilize certain net operating loss carryforwards
may be limited by certain events. At March 15, 2005, we had
estimated net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of
$337 million for federal income tax purposes that were set
to expire through 2024. Upon reorganization, we recognized
cancellation of debt income of $166.5 million when our
$250 million
87/8% senior
notes due 2012 (the Senior Notes) were converted to
equity. Due to the change in our ownership, the ultimate
utilization of our NOLs may be limited as described below.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code
(Section 382) imposes limitations on a
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corporations ability to utilize NOLs if it experiences an
ownership change. An ownership change may result
from, among other things, transactions increasing the ownership
of certain stockholders in the stock of a corporation by more
than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. In the
event of an ownership change, utilization of our NOLs would be
subject to an annual limitation under Section 382
determined by multiplying the value of our stock immediately
before the ownership change by the applicable long-term
tax-exempt rate. Any unused annual limitation may be carried
over to later years. The amount of the limitation may under
certain circumstances be increased by the built-in gains in
assets held by us at the time of the change that are recognized
in the five-year period after the change.
Our reorganization created a change in ownership limitation on
the utilization of our NOLs. As a result, we will be limited in
the utilization of our NOLs to offset approximately
$4.7 million of post-reorganization taxable income per
year. The Company does have the option to forego the annual NOL
limitation by reducing the NOL carryforward by the amount of
interest paid or accrued over the past three years by the
predecessor corporation on indebtedness that was converted to
equity, provided no change of control occurs within two years of
the Exit Date.
If another ownership change was to occur in the future, our NOL
utilization might be further limited or eliminated completely,
which may have a material adverse impact on our future cash
flows.
Our business segments have been capitalized and are financed
on a stand-alone basis, which may hinder efficient utilization
of available financial resources.
In general, we operate through two primary operating segments,
the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. These business segments
have been capitalized and are financed on a stand-alone basis.
Debt covenants and the Norwegian shipping tax regime preclude us
from effectively transferring the financial resources from one
segment for the benefit of the other. Over the past three years,
our Gulf of Mexico operating segment has incurred significant
losses while operating under a significant debt burden and has
not been able to fully utilize the financial resources of our
North Sea operating segment, which carried a lower level of debt
during that time period.
We have initiated the process of implementing a method to
repatriate funds from Norway; however, there are substantial
obstacles that we must overcome to achieve a funds transfer in a
tax-efficient manner, and there can be no assurance as to the
success of such efforts. For a discussion of the difficulties of
repatriating funds from Norway, please read We may not be
able to repatriate funds from Norway to the U.S., which could
negatively impact our cash flows and limit our operational
flexibility above.
Financial statements for periods subsequent to our emergence
from bankruptcy will not be comparable to those of prior
periods, which will make it difficult for stockholders to assess
our performance in relation to prior periods.
The amounts reported in financial statements for periods
subsequent to the date we emerged from Chapter 11 have
materially changed. These changes are due primarily to:
For example, as part of our fresh-start accounting adjustments,
our long-lived assets have been reduced based on the fair market
values assigned to our reorganized liabilities and current
assets, and based upon a total equity value of
$110.0 million as of March 15, 2005. Changes in
accounting principles required under generally accepted
accounting principles within twelve months of emerging from
bankruptcy were required to be adopted as of the date of
emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Additionally, we elected to make other changes in accounting
practices and policies effective as of March 15, 2005. For
all these reasons,
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our financial statements for periods subsequent to
March 15, 2005 are not comparable to those of prior periods
which will make it difficult for stockholders to assess our
performance in relation to prior periods.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
Due to the size of our international operations, a significant
percentage of our business is conducted in currencies other than
the U.S. Dollar. We primarily are exposed to fluctuations
in the foreign currency exchange rates of the Norwegian Kroner,
the British Pound, the Brazilian Real and the Nigerian Naira.
Changes in the value of these currencies relative to the
U.S. Dollar could result in translation adjustments
reflected as comprehensive income or losses on our balance
sheet. Due to the fluctuation of these currencies, primarily the
NOK, we incurred a favorable accumulated foreign currency
translation adjustment of $17.7 million and
$10.6 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and we
incurred a combined unfavorable accumulated foreign currency
translation adjustment of $9.5 million for the combined
twelve months ended December 31, 2005. In addition,
translation gains and losses could contribute to fluctuations in
our results of operations. We recognized foreign exchange losses
of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and we recognized foreign exchange gains of
$0.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
2005. Future fluctuations in these and other foreign currencies
may result in additional foreign exchange gains or losses, and
could have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
Our ability to issue primary shares in the equity capital
markets for our benefit could be limited by the terms of our
registration rights agreement with certain of our existing
common stockholders. Additionally, these stockholders may sell a
large number of shares of common stock in the public market,
which may depress the market price of our stock.
Pursuant to our registration rights agreement with some of our
stockholders, we have registered 6,996,200 shares of our
common stock held by them. Under the terms of the registration
rights agreement, we may be prohibited from effecting certain
transactions in our common stock, including any public offering
of our common stock, while these stockholders are effecting an
underwritten offering of their common stock. As a result, our
ability to access the equity capital markets at times when we
believe the market is favorable could be limited, and we may
have to access other sources of liquidity, such as our NOK
Revolver, even if those sources are less attractive to us than
selling primary shares of our common stock in the market.
Additionally, these stockholders will have the ability to sell a
substantial number of shares of common stock in the market
during a short time period. Sales of a substantial number of
shares of common stock in the trading markets, whether in a
single transaction or series of transactions, or the possibility
that these sales may occur, could reduce the market price of our
outstanding common stock.
Risks Relating to the Ownership of our Common Stock
Our charter documents include provisions limiting the rights
of foreign owners of our capital stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that no
shares held by or for the benefit of persons who are
non-U.S. citizens
that are determined, collectively with all other shares so held,
to be in excess of 24.99% of our outstanding capital stock (or
any class thereof) are entitled to vote or to receive or accrue
rights to any dividends or other distributions of assets paid or
payable to the other holders of our capital stock. Those shares
determined to be in excess of 24.99% shall be the shares
determined by our board of directors to have become so owned
most recently. In addition, our restated certificate of
incorporation provides that, at the option of our board, we may
redeem such excess shares for cash or for promissory notes of
our company with maturities not to exceed ten years and bearing
interest at the then-applicable rate for U.S. treasury
instruments of the same tenor. U.S. law currently requires
that less than 25% of the capital stock of our company (or of
any other provider of domestic maritime support vessels) may be
owned directly or indirectly by persons who are
non-U.S. citizens.
If this charter provision is ineffective, then ownership of 25%
or more of our capital stock by
non-U.S. citizens
could result in the loss of our permits to engage in coastwise
trade, which would negatively affect our Gulf of Mexico business.
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Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter could
hinder a takeover attempt.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain
provisions relating to the limitations of liability and
indemnification of our directors and officers, dividing our
board of directors into classes of directors and providing that
our stockholders can take action only at a duly called annual or
special meeting of stockholders. These provisions also may have
the effect of deterring hostile takeovers and preventing you
from getting a premium for your shares that would have otherwise
been offered or delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of our Company.
None.
Leif Weizman v. Trico Marine Services, Inc., Thomas E.
Fairley, and Ronald O. Palmer; U.S. District Court,
Eastern District of Louisiana. On June 4, 2004, a punitive
class-action lawsuit was filed against the Company, Thomas E.
Fairley, the Companys former Chief Executive Officer, and
Ronald O. Palmer, the Companys former Chairman of the
Board of Directors, in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Louisiana (the District Court).
The lawsuit asserts a claim under section 10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5
thereunder for an unasserted amount of damages on behalf of a
class of individuals who purchased Company common stock between
May 6, 2003 and May 10, 2004. Plaintiffs alleged that
the Company and the individual defendants made misstatements and
omissions concerning the Companys future earnings
prospects. Although the Company denies these allegations, the
Company entered negotiations to settle the lawsuit to avoid
distractions to management and to reduce legal fees in future
periods. During April 2005, the District Court preliminarily
approved a settlement which involves the creation of a
settlement fund in the amount of $0.6 million and requires
the Company to implement certain other corporate governance
related enhancements. On August 23, 2005, the District
Court issued a final judgment order dismissing the lawsuit
against the Company, the Companys former Chief Executive
Officer and the Companys former Chairman of the Board of
Directors with prejudice. In addition, the District Court
approved the terms of the settlement described above and ordered
the settling parties to consummate the terms and provisions of
the settlement.
On December 21, 2004 (the Commencement Date),
Trico Marine Services, Inc. and two of its
U.S. subsidiaries, Trico Marine Assets, Inc. and Trico
Marine Operators, Inc., (collectively, the Debtors)
filed prepackaged voluntary petitions for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York (the Bankruptcy Court) under case numbers
04-17985 through 04-17987. The reorganization was being jointly
administered under the caption In re Trico Marine
Services, Inc., et al., Case No. 04-17985. On
March 15, 2005, we satisfied all conditions to the
effectiveness of the plan of reorganization and emerged from
protection of Chapter 11. For further information on our
Chapter 11 proceedings and information on the plan of
reorganization, please refer to Items 1 and 2
Business and Properties - 2005 Events of this
Form 10-K. In July
2005, Steven and Gloria Salsberg, two holders of warrants to
purchase our common stock, commenced an adversary proceeding
against the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court under proceeding
number 05-02313-smb seeking revocation of the Debtors
confirmed and substantially consummated plan of reorganization.
The basis of their complaint was that the plan was approved
based on inaccurate information provided by the Company. On
January 6, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court granted our motion to
dismiss the adversary proceeding. The Bankruptcy Court did grant
the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint to assert claims
that do not seek revocation of the plan of reorganization. On
January 23, 2006, plaintiffs filed additional pleadings
asking the Bankruptcy Court to reconsider its dismissal of the
proceedings. The Debtors filed their response on February 6,
2006. The Bankruptcy Court declined to vacate its order of
dismissal while it deliberates on the plaintiffs request
for reconsideration. We believe that plaintiffs
allegations are without merit, and we intend to defend the
actions vigorously.
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In addition, we are party to routine litigation incidental to
our business, which primarily involves other employment matters
or claims for damages. Many of the other lawsuits to which we
are a party are covered by insurance and are being defended by
our insurance carriers. In some cases, we have established
accruals for these other matters and it is managements
opinion that the resolution of such litigation will not have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position.
However, a substantial settlement payment or judgment in excess
of our cash accruals could have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated results of operations or cash flows.
None.
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PART II
Between January 1, 2005 and March 14, 2005, our old
common stock was traded in the pink sheets over the
counter market under the symbol TMARQ.PK. On
March 15, 2005, we exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy,
cancelled our old common stock, and issued new common stock. Our
new common stock was quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under
the symbol TRMA from March 15, 2005 through
October 18, 2005, until it was listed for quotation on the
NASDAQ National Market on October 19, 2005. At
January 31, 2006, we had 5 holders of record of our
common stock.
The following table sets forth (i) the range of high and
low bid prices of our old common stock between January 1,
2004 and March 15, 2005, and (ii) the range of high
and low bid prices of our new common stock between
March 22, 2005 and January 31, 2006, such prices as
reported by the NASDAQ National Market or
over-the-counter
sources for the periods indicated.
Predecessor Company(1)
Successor Company(1)
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock during
the past two years and have no immediate plans to pay dividends
in the future.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, all equity compensation
plans outstanding at December 31, 2004 were terminated as
part of our reorganization. As of March 15, 2005, we
adopted the Trico Marine Services, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan (the 2004 Plan). Under the 2004 Plan, we are
authorized to issue up to 750,000 shares of new common
stock pursuant to Awards granted as incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, stock
awards, or any combination of such Awards. In 2005, we granted
Awards with respect to 803,000 shares of new common stock.
The authorized shares under the 2004 Plans differs from the
granted Awards due to forfeitures in 2005.
The table below reflects equity compensation plans approved by
the Bankruptcy Court or approved by security holders as of
December 31, 2005.
On November 12, 2004, the Company and its two primary
U.S. subsidiaries, Trico Marine Assets, Inc., and Trico
Marine Operators, Inc, announced that they had commenced
soliciting consents from the holders of the Companys the
Senior Notes to approve a prepackaged plan of
reorganization (the Plan) under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy
Code). Bankruptcy proceedings were initiated on
December 21, 2004.
On January 19, 2005 the Company announced that the
Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan. The Plan
confirmation affirmed that all reorganization requirements had
been met under the Bankruptcy Code and cleared the way for the
Company to emerge from Chapter 11 protection.
On March 15, 2005, (the Effective Date), the
Company satisfied all conditions to effectiveness of the Plan
and emerged from Chapter 11.
Holders of the Companys Senior Notes received in exchange
for their total claims (including principal and accrued and
unpaid interest), 10,000,000 shares of the new common
stock, representing 100% of the fully-diluted common stock of
the reorganized Company before giving effect to (i) the
exercise of the Warrants (as defined below) to be distributed to
holders of old common stock (as defined below) pursuant to the
Plan (ii) a long-term incentive plan and (iii) stock
issued to advisors. New common stock was issued pursuant to the
Companys newly-adopted Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, under which the Company is
authorized to issue an aggregate 30,000,000 shares of
capital stock, par value $0.01 per share, which consists of
25,000,000 shares of new common stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
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Holders of the old common stock received, on a pro rata basis,
warrants (the Warrant) that are exercisable for, in
the aggregate, 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of new
common stock of the reorganized Company (before giving effect to
the long-term incentive plan). The Warrants were issued in two
series, the Series A Warrants and the
Series B Warrants. The Warrants have the
following terms:
Series A Warrants. The Series A Warrants
are exercisable for a period of five years after the Effective
Date for an aggregate of 499,429 shares of new common stock
of the reorganized Company, with a per share exercise price of
$18.75. 496,579 Series A Warrants remain outstanding as of
December 31, 2005.
Series B Warrants. The Series B Warrants
are exercisable for a period of three years after the Effective
Date for an aggregate of 499,429 shares of new common stock
of the reorganized Company, with an exercise price of $25.00.
497,438 Series B Warrants remain outstanding as of
December 31, 2005.
Based upon the 36,960,537 shares of old common stock
outstanding as of March 15, 2005, the holders of the old
common stock are entitled to receive one Series A Warrant
and one Series B Warrant in exchange for every
74 shares they hold. The exchange ratio is derived from the
product of 36,960,537 (the number of shares of old common stock
outstanding as of March 15, 2005) divided by 500,000 (the
total number of warrants in each series available for issuance).
Holders of old common stock will not be issued fractional
Warrants and any fraction will be rounded down to the proceeding
whole number of a Warrant or Warrants. In other words, if an
existing holder on old common stock owned less than
74 shares of the old common stock on the Record Date, then
such a holder would not be entitled to receive any Warrants.
Pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement (the
Registration Rights Agreement) entered into in the
connection with the Plan, the Company agreed, subject to certain
specified limitations and conditions, to register up to
10,000,000 shares of new common stock held by former
holders of its Notes (the Selling Stockholders).
Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, on
April 29, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on
May 20, 2005 (the Initial Shelf Registration
Statement). The Initial Shelf Registration Statement
covers the offer and sale from time to time: (1) by the
Company of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock, and
(2) by the selling stockholders named in the Initial Shelf
Registration Statement of up to 6,996,200 shares of the
Companys common stock. On September 9, 2005, the
Company filed an additional shelf registration statement (the
Additional Shelf Registration Statement) with the
SEC in order to increase the number of shares of common stock of
the Company which the Company can sell under the Initial Shelf
Registration Statement from 2,000,000 to 4,500,000. The
Additional Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective
by the SEC on September 28, 2005.
Once the Initial Shelf Registration Statement expires or ceases
to be effective for a period covering ninety (90) days, the
Selling Stockholders may request that the Company file a shelf
registration statement covering the Selling Stockholders
unsold new common stock (the Demand Rights).
Additionally, if the Company proposes to register any of its
securities for sale at a time when a registration covering the
new common stock held by the Selling Stockholders is not
effective, then the Company has agreed to provide the Selling
Stockholders with an opportunity to have their new common stock
included in the registration statement (the Piggy Back
Rights). Pursuant to the terms of Registration Rights
Agreement, the Selling Stockholders are allowed up to three
Demand Rights and unlimited Piggy Back Rights. The Company has
agreed to pay all of the expenses associated with the filing of
the foregoing registration statements, subject to certain
specified limitations and conditions contained in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Company may be prohibited from effecting certain transactions in
the new common stock, including any public offering in the new
common stock, while the Selling Stockholders are effecting an
underwritten offering on their new common stock.
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The selected financial data presented below for the five years
ended December 31, 2005 is derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements. You should read this
information in conjunction with the discussion under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in
Item 7 and our consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in Item 8 of this report on
Form 10-K.
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Our revenues, operating income (loss), and net earnings (loss)
are directly impacted by changes in vessel day rates and fleet
utilization. A discussion of those changes for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 can be found in the
Our Results of Operations section of Item 7 of
this report on Form 10-K.
Overview of the Year Ended December 31, 2005
On March 15, 2005, we emerged from bankruptcy proceedings
with a Bankruptcy Court-approved plan of reorganization
including the U.S. Credit Facility. These proceedings were
initiated on December 21, 2004, when we filed
prepackaged voluntary petitions for reorganization
under Chapter 11. The bankruptcy filing was the culmination
of a process that began in May 2004 to realign our capital
structure with our present and future operating prospects and,
together with operational changes made during the same period,
provide us with greater liquidity and a lower cost structure.
Concurrently with our financial reorganization, the majority of
our Board of Directors was replaced.
During early 2005, we began to see signs that the markets for
our vessels were improving. Day rates and utilization levels
steadily increased for each of our major vessel classes. AHTS
vessels working in the spot market achieved near-record day
rates at certain points throughout 2005, which in turn
positively affected the rates achieved when our vessels with
term contracts were renegotiated. In addition to the continued
strengthening in the North Sea, day rates in the Gulf of Mexico
increased significantly during August and September due to the
impact of hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. During the fourth
quarter of 2005, we experienced our highest average day rates
ever in the Gulf of Mexico and experienced near-capacity
utilization levels for our active vessels.
In addition to our reorganization in March, we completed an
underwritten public offering of 4,273,500 shares of common
stock during October 2005 which raised a total of
$95.3 million after expenses. With a portion of the net
proceeds, we repaid and retired all amounts owed under our
U.S. Credit Facility, including $6.0 million owed
under our revolving credit facility and the $54.6 million
term loan. As of December 31, 2005, we have total debt of
$46.5 million and total cash, net of debt, of
$4.7 million.
Primary Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
Day Rates and Utilization. Our results of operations are
affected primarily by the day rates we receive and our fleet
utilization. Day rates and utilization are primarily driven by
four key factors:
Demand for our vessels is primarily impacted by the level of
offshore oil and gas drilling activity, which is typically
influenced by exploration and development budgets of oil and gas
companies. The number of drilling rigs in our market areas is a
leading indicator of drilling activity. Our day rates and
utilization rates are also affected by the size, configuration,
age and capabilities of our fleet. In the case of supply vessels
and PSVs,
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their deck space and liquid mud and dry bulk cement capacities
are important attributes. In certain markets and for certain
customers, horsepower and dynamic positioning systems are also
important requirements. For crew boats, size and speed are
important factors. Our industry is highly competitive and our
day rates and utilization are also affected by the supply of
other vessels with similar configurations capabilities available
in a given market area. Competition in the marine support
services industry primarily involves factors such as:
Operating Costs. Our operating costs are primarily a
function of active fleet size. The most significant direct
operating costs are wages paid to vessel crews, maintenance and
repairs, marine inspection costs, supplies and marine insurance.
When we charter vessels, we are typically responsible for normal
operating expenses, repairs, wages and insurance, while our
customers are typically responsible for mobilization expenses,
including fuel costs. For periods prior to our reorganization,
costs incurred for dry-dockings related to marine inspections
and regulatory compliance were capitalized and amortized over
the period between such inspections, typically two to five
years. Following our reorganization, costs associated with
marine inspections have been expensed as incurred. Generally,
increases or decreases in vessel utilization do not
significantly affect our direct operating costs incurred when
the vessels are active.
Managements Outlook
The oil and gas industry continues to experience strong growth
due to increased demand for energy worldwide. We believe the
following trends should benefit our operations and have a
positive impact on our earnings:
Sustained higher oil and gas prices, driven by global economic
recovery, increasing demand from China and other emerging
markets, and threatened reliability of supply in major oil
producing nations has resulted in increased offshore drilling,
construction and repair activity worldwide by independents,
major international energy companies and national oil companies.
The markets in which we operate have responded to the increase
in oil and gas activity, resulting generally in higher
utilization and day rates through 2005. We expect drilling
activity will continue to be robust for 2006, which should
continue to provide us with attractive day rates and productive
utilization levels for our vessels.
In the future, we expect that international markets such as West
Africa and Southeast Asia, among other regions, will command a
higher percentage of worldwide oil and gas exploration,
development, production and related spending and result in
greater demand for our vessels. To capitalize on these long-term
growth opportunities, we intend to deploy existing active and
stacked vessels, as well as new vessels, to these regions.
Primary Measures Used by Management to Evaluate Our Results
of Operations
As our reorganization progressed in 2004 and 2005, we focused
primarily on cash flow from operations and our net changes in
cash and cash equivalents in order to fund operations, maintain
our fleet and service our debt. With regard to our operations,
we primarily monitor operating profit, day rates and utilization
levels of our vessels in our primary markets. We also monitor
our competitors performance in other regions around the
world.
Our Results of Operations
The table below sets forth by vessel class, the average day
rates and utilization for our vessels and the average number of
vessels we owned during the periods indicated.
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Set forth below is our charter revenues among vessel classes for
each of the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
For our North Sea class PSVs and AHTSs, average day rates
increased 50% from $10,875 in 2004 to $16,300 in 2005.
Utilization increased from 82% in 2004 to 92% in 2005. The
significant increase was due to strengthened demand for North
Sea vessels during 2005 from strong exploration and production
activities due to more attractive oil and gas prices and only a
modest increase in vessel count in the North Sea. The impact of
very strong market conditions in the North Sea during 2005 was
partially offset by the fact that we have a majority of our
North Sea vessels under medium or long-term contracts at day
rates below current market prices.
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For the Gulf class supply vessels, average day rates increased
45% from $4,479 in 2004 to $6,493 in 2005. Utilization also
increased for these vessels from 48% in the 2004 to 60% in 2005,
inclusive of our stacked vessel fleet. The increase in both day
rates and utilization is a result of the increased demand due to
increased drilling activities and construction work particularly
related to assessment and repairs from hurricane damage in the
late summer months of 2005.
Day rates and utilization for our crew boats and line handlers
remained relatively flat in 2005 compared to 2004. Day rates
decreased slightly from $2,522 in 2004 to $2,402 in 2005, while
utilization increased from 89% in 2004 to 90% in 2005. Day rates
for our crew boats and line handlers may not be comparable to
those of our competitors because five of our vessels were under
bareboat charter contracts, which significantly reduce the
average day rate for the class.
The following financial information and discussion reflects the
Predecessor and Successor companies combined financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to
the same period in 2004 (in thousands). The combined results for
the year ended December 31, 2005 represent a non-GAAP
financial measure due to our reorganization; however, we find
combining the Predecessor and Successor Companies results
for the two periods to be useful when analyzing fluctuations.
For those line items that are not comparable, we have included
additional analysis so that the discussion is complete. The
following income statement line items are not comparable to
prior years due to our reorganization and fresh-start
adjustments, or due to the election to change accounting
policies upon our emergence from bankruptcy:
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Charter Hire Revenues. Our charter hire revenues for 2005
were $171.8 million compared to $112.3 million in
2004, an increase of $59.5 million or 53%. In addition to
the day rate and utilization increases discussed previously, a
weaker U.S. Dollar relative to the Norwegian Kroner caused
a $4.0 million favorable impact on revenues when comparing
2005 to 2004.
Amortization of Non-Cash Deferred Revenues. During 2005,
we recorded $10.1 million of amortization of non-cash
deferred revenue on unfavorable contracts. This amortization is
required after several of our contracts were deemed to be
unfavorable compared to market conditions on the Exit Date, thus
creating a liability which is required to be amortized as
revenue over the contract periods.
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Direct Operating Expenses. Direct vessel operating
expenses increased 6% from $80.7 million in 2004 to
$85.3 million in 2005. A weaker U.S. Dollar relative
to the Norwegian Kroner caused a $1.5 million increase in
direct vessel operating expenses when comparing 2005 to 2004.
The remaining increase is primarily due to $7.2 million of
marine inspection costs included in operating costs in 2005,
partially offset by decreased labor costs of $2.0 million,
decreased supplies and miscellaneous expense of
$1.1 million and decreased maintenance and repairs costs of
$0.7 million. On March 15, 2005, we changed our method
of accounting for marine inspection costs from the defer
and amortize method to the expense as incurred
method. Therefore, in all periods after March 15, 2005,
marine inspection costs have been expensed as incurred. In
future periods, because of our change in accounting methods
related to marine inspection costs, our expenses in a given
period may vary dramatically based on the timing and the number
of marine inspections. Expenditures for marine inspections
decreased from $11.4 million in 2004 to $8.5 million
in 2005 due to a reduction in the number of marine inspections
occurring during 2005. Decreased labor costs are primarily due
to the reduction of pension costs of $0.6 million and a
reduced workforce from the sale of vessels in 2005. Decreased
supplies and miscellaneous expenses and maintenance and repair
costs are primarily due to the reduction in vessels operated in
2005.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased 51% from $16.8 million to
$25.4 million when comparing 2004 to 2005. Increased
general and administrative expenses can be attributed to costs
associated with recruiting and compensating our new management
team as well as our new Board of Directors. In addition, general
and administrative expense also increased due to the adoption of
an annual worldwide incentive plan, for which $2.1 million
was accrued, and due to increased infrastructure in West Africa
of $0.9 million, higher consulting, legal and accounting
fees of $1.2 million, higher severance related costs of
$0.8 million and currency translation effects of
$0.3 million. The increase in general and administrative
expenses also is partially related to the recognition of
$1.3 million of non-cash compensation expense related to
stock option grants since the Exit Date. We adopted the expense
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R on the Exit Date in
accordance with accounting guidance for companies emerging from
bankruptcy.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and
amortization expense decreased $5.8 million from
$32.9 million in 2004 to $27.1 million in 2005. The
depreciation decrease is related to the overall reduction in the
net book value of our long-lived assets which was recorded when
the negative goodwill was allocated to our long-lived assets as
a result of fresh-start accounting on March 15, 2005. In
addition, depreciation expense also decreased due to the sale of
assets in 2005, partially offset by the sale of a PSV early in
the third quarter of 2004.
Impairment Charges. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2004, we evaluated our long-lived assets held for
use for potential impairment and recorded an impairment charge
of $8.6 million. We did not record any impairment charges
on assets held for use during 2005.
Loss on Asset Held for Sale. During the fourth quarter of
2005, we committed to a plan to sell the Stillwater River
vessel, a high-speed small waterplane area twin-hull, also known
as our SWATH crew boat. We completed an evaluation of the
estimated selling price and recorded an impairment of
$2.2 million and reclassed the remaining book value of the
SWATH crew boat to assets held for sale in December 2005. During
the second quarter of 2004, we initiated steps to actively
market and sell three of our older North Sea class PSVs,
selling one of the vessels in July 2004, another vessel in April
2005 and the last vessel in July 2005. During 2004, we recorded
impairments totaling $10.7 million as a result of the book
values being higher than the estimated selling price for these
PSVs.
Gain on the Sale of Assets. During 2005, we recognized a
$2.5 million gain on sale of assets during 2005 after
completing the sales of three cold stacked vessels, five line
handlers and the two PSVs.
Reorganization Expense. From April 2004 until
March 15, 2005, we incurred expenses associated with our
reorganization effort, primarily comprised of fees to legal and
financial advisors. During 2005 and 2004, we expensed
$6.7 million and $8.6 million in fees related to the
restructuring effort, respectively.
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Gain on Debt Discharge. During 2005, we recognized a gain
of $166.5 million on debt discharge due to the
reorganization of our capital structure and the discharge of the
Senior Notes and the related accrued interest.
Fresh-start adjustments. Upon our reorganization, the
excess of fair value of net assets over reorganization value
(negative goodwill) was allocated on a pro-rata
basis and reduced our non-current assets, with the exception of
financial instruments, in accordance with
SFAS No. 141. These fresh-start adjustments resulted
in a charge of $219.0 million during 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased
$25.0 million from $33.4 million in 2004 to
$8.4 million in 2005. We ceased accruing interest on the
Senior Notes on the Commencement Date of our bankruptcy. We
recorded approximately $22.3 million of interest expense
during 2004 related to our Senior Notes. Also in the second
quarter of 2004, we recorded a one-time charge of
$2.8 million to accelerate the amortization of unamortized
debt discounts on our Senior Notes and 2004 Term Loan. The
amortization was accelerated during the second quarter since an
event of default occurred under both the Senior Notes and the
$55.0 million term loan entered into by Companys two
primary U.S. subsidiaries on February 12, 2004 (the
2004 Term Loan), and the debt was payable upon
demand. In addition, in exchange for modifications to our
Norwegian credit agreements, our effective applicable margin
increased 1% on each Norwegian credit facility effective for the
first quarter of 2005.
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs. Amortization of
deferred financing costs decreased approximately
$7.5 million when comparing 2005 to 2004. During the second
quarter of 2004, as a result of the Senior Notes and 2004 Term
Loan balances being due and payable upon demand, we accelerated
the amortization on our deferred financing costs to expense the
remaining unamortized balance. The acceleration resulted in a
charge of $7.2 million, which was included in amortization
of deferred financing charges during 2004.
Loss on early retirement of debt. After completing the
equity offering in October 2005, we subsequently repaid and
retired all outstanding amounts under the U.S. Credit
Facility in November 2005. As a result of the prepayment
penalties contained in the agreement and unamortized issuance
costs, we recorded a loss of $4.0 million on the retirement
of the facility. During February 2004, we refinanced a portion
of our U.S. debt and recorded a loss of $0.6 million
in 2004 related to fees and the write-off of unamortized
issuance costs related to our previous debt.
Income Tax Expense/Benefit. We recorded a consolidated
income tax expense in 2005 of $12.3 million, which is
primarily related to the income generated by our Norwegian
operations. We recorded an income tax benefit in 2004 of
$3.1 million, also primarily related to our Norwegian
operations. We have booked a full valuation allowance against
our net deferred tax assets during 2004 and 2005.
Revenues. Our revenues in 2004 were $112.5 million
compared to $123.5 million in 2003. The 9% decrease in
revenues during the year was a result of lower average vessel
day rates and utilizations, specifically for the Gulf class
supply vessels and lower average vessel day rates for the North
Sea class PSVs and AHTSs. To a lesser extent, revenues in
2004 were impacted by the full year effect of the sale of a
large North Sea class AHTS vessel during September 2003 and
the sale of an older PSV early in the third quarter of 2004.
These decreases in revenues more than offset the favorable
foreign currency translation impact related to our North Sea
operations.
For the Gulf class supply vessels, average day rates decreased
10% from $4,954 in 2003 to $4,479 in 2004. Utilization also
decreased for these vessels from 51% in 2003 to 48% in 2004. The
decrease in both day rates and utilization is a direct result of
the sustained low level of Gulf of Mexico exploration and
development activity, particularly during the first half of 2004.
For our North Sea class PSVs and AHTSs, average day rates
decreased 4% from $11,295 in 2003 to $10,875 in 2004.
Utilization remained flat at 82% in both 2004 and 2003. The
decrease in day rates was a result of continued market pressure
from competition and low levels of drilling activity,
particularly in the first half of 2004.
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Our crew boats and line handlers also experienced decreased
average day rates and utilization in 2004 compared to 2003. Day
rates decreased 13% from $2,897 in 2003 to $2,522 in 2004, while
utilization increased from 74% in 2003 to 89% in 2004. The
reduction in day rates and increase in utilization is largely
due to three vessels bareboat chartered on a long-term basis
during the third quarter of 2003.
Direct Operating Expenses. Direct vessel operating
expenses decreased 1% from $81.2 million in 2003 to
$80.7 million in 2004. The decrease is primarily due to
reductions in labor and payroll expenses and insurance costs,
offset by increases to vessel repair and maintenance and
supplies costs during 2004. The reduction in labor costs is a
result of a reduction in U.S. headcount, and the full-year
effect of an increase in the Norwegian governments partial
reimbursement of labor costs starting in July 2003. In addition,
operating costs during 2004 were lower due to the sale of a
large North Sea class AHTS vessel in September 2003. Direct
vessel operating costs also increased due to the currency
translation effect from 2003 to 2004 related to our North Sea
operations.
General and Administrative Expense. General and
administrative expenses increased 8% from $15.5 million to
$16.8 million when comparing 2003 to 2004. Increases in
salary and related costs, particularly for severance amounts,
and increased insurance, legal and accounting related costs to
comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and costs associated
with a new operations office in Nigeria more than offset cost
decreases related to reductions in force in the Gulf and the
North Sea, resulting in a net increase in general and
administrative expense during 2004. The legal and financial
advisory costs associated with the reorganization initiative
have been segregated from recurring legal and advisory costs
included in general and administrative expense, which are
discussed below.
Marine Inspection Costs. Amortization of marine
inspection costs increased $0.7 million or 6% from
$10.8 million in the 2003 to $11.4 million in 2004.
This increase is due to increased expenditures on classification
costs in recent years.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and
amortization expense decreased $0.5 million or 1% from
$33.4 million in 2003 to $32.9 million in 2004. The
decrease is primarily related to the depreciation recorded
during the first six months of 2003 on the large North Sea class
vessel sold in September 2003 offset partially by the sale of a
PSV early in the third quarter of 2004.
Impairment Charges. During the second quarter of 2003, we
recorded a $28.6 million impairment charge related to our
goodwill balance in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The
majority of the charge related to the goodwill of our North Sea
subsidiary, which we acquired in 1997. After continued
deterioration in market conditions in the North Sea during the
third and fourth quarters of 2003, we determined that an
additional interim test of impairment was necessary as of
December 31, 2003, and recorded an impairment charge on the
remaining goodwill balance of approximately $84.4 million.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we evaluated our
long-lived assets held for use for potential impairment and
recorded an impairment charge of $8.6 million. We did not
record any impairment charges during 2003.
During the second quarter of 2004, we initiated steps to
actively market and sell three of our older North Sea
class PSVs, and sold one of the vessels in July 2004. We
performed an analysis of the assets at June 30, 2004, and
determined that, based on the estimated selling prices less
costs to sell, it was necessary to reduce the book values of the
three North Sea class PSVs and we recorded a loss of
$8.7 million during the second quarter of 2004. During the
fourth quarter of 2004, we analyzed the remaining two PSVs being
held for sale and recorded an additional impairment of
$2.0 million based upon revisions to the estimated selling
prices of the vessels, bringing the total loss on assets held
for sale to $10.7 million. During 2003, we recorded total
charges of $6.2 million in association with the sale of one
of our larger North Sea AHTS vessels, and the sale of our
investment in a construction project in Brazil.
Gain on Sale of Assets. During 2003, we sold two crew
boats and one supply vessel, which resulted in gains of
$1.0 million in the aggregate.
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Reorganization Expense. During 2004, we expensed
$8.6 million related to the reorganization effort, which
includes fees to financial and legal advisors and accruals under
the key employee retention program adopted in September 2004.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased
$3.2 million, or 11%, from $30.2 million in 2003 to
$33.4 million in 2004. Included in interest expense during
2004 is a charge of $2.8 million to accelerate the
amortization of debt discounts on our Senior Notes and 2004 Term
Loan. The amortization was accelerated during the second quarter
because we defaulted in the payments under both the Senior Notes
and the 2004 Term Loan, which resulted in the debt becoming
immediately due and payable upon demand. In addition, for the
majority of the second and third quarters of 2004, we were
accruing interest on past-due amounts on the Senior Notes, and
accruing and paying default interest premiums under the 2004
Term Loan. During 2004, we benefited from lower average interest
rates on our NOK based debt. We ceased accruing interest on the
Senior Notes on the Commencement Date because the Senior Notes
represent an under-secured liability. Interest expense related
to our other debt facilities totaled $8.3 million during
2004.
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs. As a result of
the Senior Notes and 2004 Term Loan balances being due and
payable upon demand, we accelerated the amortization of our
deferred financing costs, included in other assets, to expense
the remaining unamortized balance during the second quarter of
2004. The acceleration resulted in a charge of
$7.2 million, which is included in amortization of deferred
financing charges during 2004.
Loss on Early Retirement of Debt. We refinanced a portion
of our U.S. Dollar debt during February 2004 and recorded a
loss of $0.6 million related to fees and the write-off of
unamortized issuance costs related to our previous debt.
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded a consolidated income tax
benefit in 2004 of $3.1 million, which primarily related to
our Norwegian operations. Our income tax benefit in 2003 was
$2.9 million, also primarily related to our Norwegian
operations. We provided a full valuation allowance against our
U.S. net deferred tax assets during 2003 and 2004 because
it was not likely that the related tax benefits would be
realized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our ongoing capital requirements arise primarily from our need
to service debt, maintain or improve equipment, invest in new
vessels and provide working capital to support our operating
activities. Currently, we have a positive balance of
unrestricted cash of $4.7 million in excess of debt.
On November 22, 2005, the Company entered into a
Termination Agreement among Trico Marine Operators, Inc., Trico
Marine Assets, Inc., and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending, Inc.,
the Administrative Agent, of the U.S. Credit
Facility, to repay all of the liabilities, obligations and
indebtedness outstanding under the facility. Under the terms of
the Termination Agreement, we agreed to pay to the
Administrative Agent $58.1 million, the amount necessary to
pay all obligations together with accrued interest and a
prepayment premium of $3.1 million. Upon receipt of the
funds by the Administrative Agent, the U.S. Credit
Facility, together with all of the obligations, covenants, and
liens of the facility were automatically terminated.
On October 7, 2005, we announced the commencement of an
underwritten public offering of 3,900,000 shares of our
common stock. On October 18, 2005, we entered into an
underwriting agreement with Lehman Brothers Inc., as
representative of the several underwriters named therein with
respect to the sale of 3,900,000 shares of our common stock
and an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional
585,000 shares of our common stock. On October 24,
2005, we received $95.3 million in net proceeds from the
sale of 4,273,500 shares of our common stock, including
373,500 shares issued pursuant to the underwriters
partial exercise of their over-allotment option, at a public
offering price of $24.00 per share. The remaining
211,500 shares of common stock available under the purchase
option to cover over-allotments expired November 18, 2005
without any additional exercises.
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On June 26, 2003, we entered into the NOK Term Loan in the
amount of NOK 150.0 million ($22.2 million). Amounts
borrowed under the NOK Term Loan bear interest at NIBOR
(Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate) plus 2.0% (4.6% at
December 31, 2005). The NOK Term Loan is required to be
repaid in five semi-annual repayments of NOK 7.5 million
($1.1 million), with the first payment having occurred on
June 30, 2004, and a final payment of NOK
112.5 million ($16.7 million) on June 30, 2006.
Borrowings under the NOK Term Loan are collateralized by
mortgages on two of our North Sea vessels. The NOK Term Loan
contains a subjective acceleration clause (material adverse
change clause), which if exercised by the lenders, could
accelerate the maturity of the loan. As of December 31,
2005, the outstanding balance on the NOK Term Loan was NOK
120 million ($17.8 million).
Our NOK Term Loan provides for certain financial and other
covenants, including affirmative and negative covenants with
respect to furnishing financial information, insuring our
vessels, maintaining the class of our vessels, mortgaging or
selling our vessels, borrowing or guaranteeing loans, complying
with certain safety and pollution codes, paying dividends,
managing our vessels, transacting with affiliates, flagging our
vessels and assigning or pledging our earnings.
During December 2004, we and our Norwegian lenders agreed on
terms to amend several covenants of the NOK Term Loan and the
NOK Revolver (described below) to exclude intercompany notes
from the definition of funded debt, and to increase the maximum
ratio of funded debt to operating income plus depreciation and
amortization from 5.0 to 5.5. These covenant modifications
increased our ability at that time to repatriate cash from
Norway without incurring a default under the NOK Revolver or the
NOK Term Loan. As a result of the modifications, our effective
interest rate increased by 1% on both facilities. These covenant
modifications were effective as of December 31, 2004. We
are currently in compliance with the financial covenants in the
NOK Term Loan.
We entered into the NOK Revolver in June 1998. In April 2002, we
amended the NOK 650 million ($96.4 million) credit
facility by increasing the capacity to NOK 800 million
($118.6 million) and revising reductions to the facility
amount to provide for NOK 40 million ($5.9 million)
reductions every six months starting in March 2003. The NOK
Revolver provides for a NOK 280 million
($41.5 million) balloon payment in September of 2009.
Amounts borrowed under the NOK Revolver bear interest at NIBOR
plus 2.0% (4.6% at December 31, 2005). At December 31,
2005, we had NOK 110 million ($16.3 million)
outstanding under this facility.
The NOK Revolver is collateralized by mortgages on 11 North Sea
class vessels and contains covenants that require the North Sea
operating unit to maintain certain financial ratios and places
limits on the operating units ability to create liens, or
merge or consolidate with other entities. Our NOK Revolver
provides for other covenants, including affirmative and negative
covenants with respect to furnishing financial information,
insuring our vessels, maintaining the class of our vessels,
mortgaging or selling our vessels, borrowing or guaranteeing
loans, complying with certain safety and pollution codes, paying
dividends, managing our vessels, transacting with affiliates,
flagging our vessels, depositing, assigning or pledging our
earnings. We are currently in compliance with the financial
covenants in the NOK Revolver.
In 1998, Trico Marine International, Inc., our special-purpose
subsidiary, issued $10.0 million of 6.08% notes due
2006, of which $1.3 million are outstanding at
December 31, 2005. In 1999, the subsidiary issued
$18.9 million of 6.11% notes due 2014, of which
$10.7 million is outstanding at December 31, 2005. The
special-purpose subsidiary is 100% owned by a subsidiary of the
Company and is consolidated in our financial statements. Both
notes are guaranteed by the Company and the U.S. Maritime
Administration.
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Our SWATH crew boat, currently being marketed for sale, is the
primary collateral for the 6.08% note. We will be required
to repay the outstanding portion of the 6.08% note if the
SWATH crew boat is sold.
Our ongoing capital requirements arise primarily from our need
to service debt, maintain or improve equipment, invest in new
vessels and provide working capital to support our operating
activities.
In October 2005, we received $95.3 million in net proceeds
from the sale of 4,273,500 shares of our common stock. In
November 2005, we used $58.1 million of the net proceeds to
repay our U.S. Credit Facility, which included accrue
interest and prepayment premium.
At December 31, 2005, we had approximately
$59.0 million in cash, of which $51.2 million was
unrestricted. In addition to cash on hand, our NOK Revolver has
a total facility amount of NOK 560 million
($83.0 million) of which NOK 110 million
($16.3 million) was outstanding as of December 31,
2005. However, due to liquidity and other restrictions, we had
NOK 414 million ($61.3 million) of remaining available
capacity under the NOK Revolver at December 31, 2005. We
are not currently restricted by our financial covenant
restricting funded debt to 5.5 times the level of operating
income plus depreciation and amortization of our North Sea
operations on a trailing twelve month basis. The NOK Revolver
availability reduces by NOK 40 million ($5.9 million)
every March and September. If earnings were to decrease on a
rolling twelve month basis, the facilitys availability
would be further restricted.
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, we have classified the NOK Revolver as a
current liability in the December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 consolidated balance sheets. For future
cash flow planning purposes, we consider the NOK Revolver to be
a long-term source of funds since advances can be re-financed
until the facility reduces over time, concluding in September
2009. As long as we are in compliance with the covenants of the
NOK Revolver, and the lender does not exercise the subjective
acceleration clause, we are not obligated to repay and retire
any amounts outstanding under the facility during the next
twelve months. We had NOK 110 million
($16.3 million) and NOK 340 million
($55.9 million) outstanding under this facility as of
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The NOK Revolver has a final maturity of September 2009. One of
our Norwegian subsidiaries, Trico Shipping AS, is the borrower
under this facility.
Currently, we do not expect to repatriate cash from our
Norwegian subsidiary in 2006 to fund our U.S. operations.
We expect, barring any unexpected event that would materially
and adversely affect our financial condition, that cash on hand
and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund
our operations and repay our maturing indebtedness during 2006.
We are preparing to reduce the paid-in-capital in one of our
Norwegian subsidiaries in order to provide us with the
flexibility to repatriate cash from Norway in the future. In
general, in order to repatriate funds from Norway to the
U.S. in a tax-efficient manner, we would be required to
reduce the paid-in-capital in one of our Norwegian subsidiaries
and put an intercompany note in place. As of December 31,
2005, we have not effectuated a reduction of paid-in-capital and
therefore are unable to repatriate funds in a tax efficient
manner. Our ability to complete this reduction in
paid-in-capital depends on a number of factors, including:
All of these factors will be required to be completed or
resolved to enable us to repatriate funds from Norway in a tax
efficient manner.
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In 2004, we and our Norwegian lender agreed on terms to amend
several covenants of the NOK Term Loan and NOK Revolver to
exclude intercompany notes from the definition of funded debt,
and to increase the maximum ratio of funded debt to operating
income plus depreciation and amortization from 5.0x to 5.5x
effective as of December 31, 2004. With these covenant
modifications, we believe that we will be able to repatriate
cash tax-efficiently from Norway without incurring a default
under the NOK Revolver or the NOK Term Loan. In exchange for
these and other modifications to the credit agreements, our
effective applicable margin increased 1% on each facility.
If we were able to reduce the paid-in capital, we would be able
to repatriate funds from Norway up to the amount of the approved
reduction without incurring withholding or other taxes, by
putting an intercompany note in place for a similar amount. This
ability would allow us to improve working capital in the U.S.
and allow us to utilize the resources for other corporate
purposes. Currently, we do not plan on repatriating funds from
Norway to the U.S., but we may reduce the paid in capital to
provide for more flexibility in the future.
The following financial information and discussion reflects the
Predecessor and Successor Companies actual combined
statements of cash flows for the year-ended December 31,
2005 compared to the same period in 2004 (in thousands). The
combined results for the year-ended December 31, 2005
represent a non-GAAP financial measure due to our
reorganization; however, we find combining the Predecessor and
Successor Companies cash flow for the two periods to be
useful when analyzing fluctuations. For those line items that
are not comparable, we have included additional analysis so that
the discussion is complete. The following cash flow line items
are not comparable to prior years due to our reorganization and
fresh-start adjustments, or due to the election to change
accounting policies upon our emergence from bankruptcy:
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During 2005, $36.3 million in funds were provided by
operating activities compared to $14.8 million used in
operating activities during 2004. Operating cash flows increased
by $51.1 million, primarily due to a $55.1 million
reduction in net loss, offset by cash flow changes in working
capital. The working capital changes primarily relate to
increased accounts receivables related to the revenue increase.
In 2004, we experienced a large increase in accounts payable and
accrued expenses which was caused by the 2004 accrual and
nonpayment of $22.3 million of interest expense due under
the Senior Notes.
In 2005, $3.6 million was provided by investing activities,
compared with $5.1 million used in investing activities in
2004. Capital expenditures decreased by $3.4 million,
primarily due to the lack of major capital projects during 2005.
Additionally, we continued our program of selling older less
utilized vessels in 2005, which provided $7.0 million in
2005 compared to $3.8 million in 2004. The 2004 use of cash
was primarily a result of the February 2004 refinancing of our
$50 million secured revolving credit facility (the
Bank Credit Facility), which required us to cash
collateralize our outstanding letters of credit, resulting in a
use of $5.7 million of cash that was previously
unrestricted.
Cash used by financing activities was $1.3 million in 2005
compared to $7.0 million provided by financing activities
in 2004. In 2005, we received $95.3 million in net proceeds
from our common stock offering, which was partially offset by
$58.1 million paid to retire our U.S. Credit Facility.
In addition, excess cash on hand in the North Sea during 2005
was used to repay approximately $37.8 million of the
outstanding balance under the NOK Revolver and NOK Term Loan.
Also in 2005, we refinanced the $54.6 million outstanding
balance under the 2004 Term Loan with our $75 million
secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession
credit agreement entered into on December 22, 2004 (the
DIP Credit Facility) and approved by the Bankruptcy
Court on January 19, 2005 and later refinanced the DIP
Credit Facility with the U.S. Credit Facility on the Exit
Date. In the aggregate, this is presented as both repayments of
and proceeds from debt of $109.1 million in the combined
cash flow results for 2005. In 2004, we refinanced our Bank
Credit Facility in the U.S. with the 2004 Term Loan, which
generated $20.4 million in net proceeds.
In general, we operate through two primary operating segments,
the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. These business segments
have been capitalized and are financed on a stand-alone basis.
Debt covenants and the Norwegian shipping tax regime make it
difficult for us to effectively transfer the financial resources
from one segment for the benefit of the other. During the three
year period preceding the reorganization, our U.S. Gulf of
Mexico operating segment incurred significant losses while
operating under a significant debt burden, and had not been able
to utilize the financial resources of our North Sea operating
segment, which carried a lower level of debt.
The following table summarizes our contractual commitments as of
December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
We have issued standby letters of credit totaling
$6.9 million as of December 31, 2005. As a result of
the provisions within the letter of credit agreements and the
retirement of the Bank Credit Facility, we posted the
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entire balance of standby letters of credit plus 5%
($7.3 million) into an escrow account. In addition, we
deposited $1.7 million cash with General Electric Capital
Corporation, or GECC, in June 2004, which is included in
Other assets.
At December 31, 2005, we have estimated capital
expenditures of $3.6 million during the following twelve
months, which will primarily be used to fund improvements to
aging vessels and fund the implementation of an IT improvement
project. These planned capital improvement levels could increase
considerably if a fleet renewal program is adopted in 2006. In
addition, we anticipate spending approximately
$11.9 million to fund upcoming vessel marine inspections
during 2006. Marine inspection costs are included in direct
operating expenses in all periods after our Reorganization.
As the age of the Companys fleet increases, more funds
will need to be devoted to ongoing maintenance in order to keep
the fleet in good operating condition. The Company currently has
72 vessels with an average age of 18 years.
Maintenance and repair costs are expected to increase as the
Companys vessels become older with time.
Our Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad
debts, fixed assets, accruals, inventories, income taxes,
pension liabilities, contingencies and litigation. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We consider certain accounting policies to be critical policies
due to the significant judgment, estimation processes and
uncertainty involved for each in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements. We believe the following
represent our critical accounting policies.
Financial reporting by entities in reorganization. While
under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code, the financial
statements are prepared in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under
the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP 90-7).
SOP 90-7 required
us to, among other things, (1) identify transactions that
are directly associated with the bankruptcy proceedings from
those events that occur during the normal course of business,
(2) identify pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise
separately from those that are not subject to compromise or are
post-petition liabilities and (3) apply
fresh-start accounting rules upon emergence from
Bankruptcy. According to our confirmed plan of reorganization,
only our Senior Notes and the related accrued interest were
subject to compromise. In addition, we discontinued accruing
interest on the Senior Notes as of December 21, 2004 (the
Commencement Date). Upon confirmation of the plan of
reorganization by the Bankruptcy Court, we adopted
fresh-start accounting as required by
SOP 90-7 on the
effective date of the reorganization.
The most significant assumption impacting our reorganized
balance sheet on the Exit Date relates to the determination of
the reorganization value of the Company. To facilitate the
calculation of the reorganization value of the Successor
Company, we developed a set of financial projections. Based on
these financial projections, we determined the reorganization
value of the Company, with the assistance of its financial
advisors, using various valuation methods, including (i) a
comparable company analysis which estimates the value of the
Company based on the implied valuations of other similar
companies that are publicly traded; (ii) a discounted cash
flow analysis which estimates the value of the Company by
determining the current value of estimated future cash flows to
be generated; and (iii) a net operating loss carryforwards
(NOL) valuation analysis which estimated the present
value of the tax savings the NOLs would provide relative to the
taxes the reorganized Debtors would pay absent the application
of such NOLs. The future enterprise value is
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highly dependent upon achieving the projected financial results
set forth in the projections as well as the realization of
certain other assumptions which are beyond our control. As
confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, the estimated reorganization
value of the Company was determined to be approximately
$110 million. After determining the reorganization value,
other significant assumptions related to the fair values
attributed to our long-lived assets, which were generally
obtained by use of independent third party appraisals. The
application of fresh-start accounting resulted in negative
goodwill of $155.1 million, which was allocated on a
pro-rata basis to reduce the value of long lived assets,
primarily marine vessels.
Revenue recognition. We earn and recognize revenues
primarily from the time, and to a lesser degree, bareboat
chartering of vessels to customers based upon daily rates of
hire. A time charter is a lease arrangement under which we
provide a vessel to a customer and are responsible for all
crewing, insurance and other operating expenses. In a bareboat
charter, we provide only the vessel to the customer, and the
customer assumes responsibility to provide for all of the
vessels operating expenses and generally assumes all risk
of operation. Vessel charters may range from several days to
several years. Our other vessel income is generally related to
billings for bunks, meals and other expenses incurred on behalf
of a customer.
Direct Vessel Operating Expenses. Direct vessel operating
expenses principally include crew costs, marine inspection
costs, insurance, repairs and maintenance, supplies and casualty
losses. Operating costs are expensed as incurred. Operating
costs are reduced by the amount of partial reimbursements of
labor costs received from the Norwegian government beginning
during July 2003. The labor reimbursements totaled
$5.6 million, $5.5 million, and $4.0 million for
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Accounting for long-lived assets. We have approximately
$225.6 million in net property and equipment (excluding
assets held for sale) at December 31, 2005, which comprises
approximately 66% of our total assets. In addition to the
original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted
by a number of policy elections, including the estimation of
useful lives, residual values and when necessary, impairment
charges (see below for discussion of impairment policy) and the
application of fresh-start accounting described in Note 3
to the financial statements in Item 8.
On the Exit Date, we recorded our vessels at their estimated
fair values, reduced by the pro-rata application of negative
goodwill as discussed previously. Prior to the Exit Date, we
recorded vessels at acquisition cost. Depreciable life is
determined through economic analysis, reviewing existing fleet
plans, and comparing estimated lives to competitors that operate
similar fleets. Depreciation for financial statement purposes is
provided on the straight-line method, assuming a salvage value
of between zero and 10% for marine vessels. Residual values are
estimated based on our historical experience as to the sale of
both vessels and spare parts, and are established in conjunction
with the estimated useful lives of the vessel. Marine vessels
are depreciated over useful lives ranging from 15 to
35 years from the date of original acquisition, estimated
based on historical experience for the particular vessel type.
Major modifications, which extend the useful life of marine
vessels, are capitalized and amortized over the adjusted
remaining useful life of the vessel. Buildings and improvements
are depreciated over a useful life of 15 to 40 years.
Transportation and other equipment are depreciated over a useful
life of five to ten years. Upon our emergence from bankruptcy,
we reset the remaining lives of our long-lived assets and began
to depreciate the new book values over those remaining useful
lives, which ranged from 3 years to 27 years. When
assets are retired or disposed, the cost and accumulated
depreciation thereon are removed, and any resultant gains or
losses are recognized in current operations. We utilize our
judgment in (i) determining whether an expenditure is a
maintenance expense or a capital asset; (ii) determining
the estimated useful lives of assets; (iii) determining the
salvage values to be assigned to assets; and
(iv) determining if or when an asset has been impaired. The
accuracy of these estimates affects how much depreciation
expense we recognize in our income statement, whether we have a
gain or loss on the disposal of an asset, and whether or not we
record an impairment loss related to an asset.
Impairment of long-lived assets other than goodwill. In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived
Assets, we review long-lived assets for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of any such asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in
operations when the net undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by those assets or asset groups are
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less than the carrying amount of those items. We have grouped
assets together for impairment testing purposes if they are
determined to be interchangeable within their asset class.
Cold-stacked vessels are grouped with other like active vessels
for impairment review if the cold-stacked vessel is determined
to be capable of returning to service without an economic burden
to the Company, and is expected to be marketable once it
returns. For grouped classes, we have not considered individual
assets on a stand-alone basis for review, unless that vessel is
considered withdrawn from service. As of December 31, 2005,
we had approximately 12 cold-stacked vessels. We have
concluded that none of these vessels will be withdrawn from
service in the next twelve months; however a decision has been
made to market and sell one of these cold-stacked vessels. We
have evaluated the estimated selling price of the cold-stacked
vessel and determined impairment of the vessel to be
unwarranted. For assets held for sale, impairment losses are
recorded when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair
value of the asset less transaction costs. Our cash flow
estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect
our best estimate of future market rates, utilization, operating
performance and other factors. Our estimates of cash flows may
differ from actual cash flows due to changes in economic
conditions or changes in an assets operating performance,
among other things. If the undiscounted value of the cash flows
is less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment
loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds
the net discounted cash flows. While we believe that our
estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different
assumptions regarding future market rates, utilization and
operating performance could materially affect our evaluations.
Restricted cash. We segregate restricted cash due to
legal or other restrictions regarding its use. At
December 31, 2005, the majority of the total restricted
cash balance of $7.8 million relates to cash held in escrow
for outstanding letters of credit, as prescribed following our
retirement of the Bank Credit Facility in February 2004. Since
the cash held in escrow for outstanding letters of credit will
not be used to offset currently maturing liabilities, the
balance of $7.3 million has been classified as
Restricted cash - noncurrent in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. To a lesser
extent, we have statutory requirements in Norway which require a
subsidiary to segregate cash that will be used to pay tax
withholdings in following periods, and other cash amounts held
in escrow for specific purposes aggregating $0.6 million at
December 31, 2005, which are classified as current assets.
Losses on insured claims. The Company limits its exposure
to losses on insurance claims by maintaining liability coverages
subject to specific and aggregate liability deductibles.
Self-insurance losses for claims filed and claims incurred but
not reported are accrued based upon our historical loss
experience and valuations provided by independent third-party
consultants. To the extent that estimated self-insurance losses
differ from actual losses realized, our insurance reserves could
differ significantly and may result in either higher or lower
insurance expense in future periods.
Deferred tax valuation allowance. Income taxes are
determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires
recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for
the expected future tax consequences of events that have been
included in the condensed consolidated financial statements or
tax returns. Under this method, deferred income tax liabilities
and assets are determined based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax bases of liabilities and assets
using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to reverse. SFAS No. 109 also
provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if it is
more likely than not that the assets will be realized in future
years. A valuation allowance was established in the third
quarter of 2002 associated with the U.S. net deferred tax
asset because it was not likely that this benefit would be
realized. Because we have not yet seen sustained long-term
positive results from our U.S. operations, we have
continued to maintain this valuation allowance against all
U.S. net deferred tax assets. Although taxes are not
currently owed, we provide for and classify as deferred the
future tax liability on the earnings of our Norwegian subsidiary
which operates under the Norwegian shipping tax regime.
Marine inspection costs. On the Exit Date, we elected to
change our accounting policy to record all marine inspection
costs as expenses in the period in which the costs are incurred.
The Company believes that this change is preferable because it
provides a better presentation of operating expenses and
earnings during a given period. For all periods prior to the
Exit Date, we recorded the cost of major scheduled dry-dockings
in connection with regulatory marine inspections for our vessels
as deferred charges. Under this method of
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accounting, deferred marine inspection costs were amortized over
the expected periods of benefit, which typically ranged from two
to five years.
Non-regulatory dry-docking expenditures that are considered
major modifications, such as lengthening a vessel, installing
new equipment or technology, and performing other procedures
which extend the useful life of the marine vessel, are
capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life. All
other non-regulatory dry-docking expenditures are expensed in
the period in which they are incurred.
Equity-based compensation. Following the accounting
guidance set forth
SOP 90-7, we
adopted SFAS No. 123R upon emerging from bankruptcy on
the Exit Date. Among other things, SFAS No. 123R
requires the fair-value based method of accounting for
equity-based compensation to employees. Under this method, we
will measure the fair value of equity-based awards issued to
employees at the grant date and amortize the cost of that award
over the period in which service is rendered. As a result of
issuing stock options in connection with the emergence of
bankruptcy, some of which were immediately vested, we recorded
approximately $1.3 million of non-cash compensation expense
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R during 2005.
Deferred revenue on unfavorable contracts. During the
application of fresh-start accounting, the Company was required
to refer to the guidance in SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations to determine the fair value of
its assets and liabilities before the application of negative
goodwill. SFAS No. 141 requires the Company to record
all contracts that are in-process at the Exit Date at fair
market value based on estimated normal profit margins at that
date. As such, an asset for favorable contracts or a liability
for unfavorable contracts is required to be recorded. These
assets or liabilities are then required to be amortized based on
revenues recorded over the remaining contract lives, effectively
resulting in the recognition of a normal profit margin on
contract activity performed subsequent to the acquisition. As
required, the Company performed an evaluation of its contracts
and determined that, as a result of recent market improvements
in the North Sea, several of its contracts were unfavorable
compared to market conditions as of the Exit Date. As a result,
the Company recorded deferred revenues of NOK 101.9 million
($16.7 million at March 15, 2005) related to its
charter hire contracts in the North Sea, representing the
unfavorable contract amounts discounted to present values.
Significant assumptions in determining the unfavorable contract
value included estimates of current market rates for similar
term contracts and estimates of the likelihood of our option
periods under the contracts being exercised by the charterer.
Accordingly, the Company is required to amortize the deferred
revenue on unfavorable contracts liability by increasing
revenues related to the identified contracts over the remaining
terms of the charters. Although no additional cash benefit will
be recognized by the Company, the reversal of deferred revenue
on unfavorable contracts will have a positive impact on the
Companys stated revenues and operating income during
future periods, particularly the remainder of 2005 and 2006.
During the period from March 15, 2005 to December 31,
2005, the Company recorded approximately NOK 65.6 million
($10.1 million) of non-cash revenues related to the
reversal of deferred contract revenues. The remaining liability
of NOK 36.3 million ($5.4 million at December 31,
2005) is included in Deferred revenues on unfavorable
contracts in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2005.
New Accounting Standards:
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 amends APB
Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has
commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have
an impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and
FAS No. 3. This statement replaces APB Opinion
No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,
and changes the requirements for the accounting for and
reporting of a change in accounting
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principle. This statement requires retrospective application to
prior periods financial statements of changes in
accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine
either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of
the change. Retrospective application is defined as reporting
results as if that principle had always been used or as the
adjustment of previously issued financial statements to reflect
a change in the reporting entity. This statement shall be
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The
adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements or results of
operations unless a future change in accounting principle is
made.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
Our market risk exposures primarily include interest rate and
exchange rate fluctuations on financial instruments as detailed
below. Our market risk sensitive instruments are classified as
other than trading. The following sections address
the significant market risks associated with our financial
activities during 2005. Our exposure to market risk as discussed
below includes forward-looking statements and
represents estimates of possible changes in fair values, future
earnings or cash flows that would occur assuming hypothetical
future movements in foreign currency exchange rates or interest
rates. Our views on market risk are not necessarily indicative
of actual results that may occur and do not represent the
maximum possible gains and losses that may occur, since actual
gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon
actual fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates and the timing of transactions.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We have entered into a number of variable and fixed rate debt
obligations, denominated in both the U.S. Dollar and the
Norwegian Kroner (Norwegian debt payable in Norwegian Kroner),
as detailed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial
statements in Item 8. These instruments are subject to
interest rate risk.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had $34.1 million
and $132.7 million, respectively, in variable rate debt. As
of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of our
long-term variable rate debt, including accrued interest, was
approximately $34.2 million and $133.0 million,
respectively. The fair value of this debt approximates the
carrying value because the interest rates are based on floating
rates identified by reference to market rates. A hypothetical 1%
increase in the applicable interest rates as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 would increase annual interest
expense by approximately $0.3 million and
$1.3 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2005, the carrying value of our
long-term fixed rate debt, including accrued interest, was
$12.6 million, which includes our 6.08% MARAD bonds
($1.3 million), 6.11% MARAD bonds ($10.7 million) and
a fresh-start premium of ($0.5 million). As of
December 31, 2004, the carrying value of our long-term
fixed rate debt, including accrued interest, was
$14.5 million. The fair value of our long-term fixed rate
debt as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately
$12.2 million and $13.3 million, respectively. Fair
value was determined using discounted future cash flows based on
quoted market prices, where available, on our current
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing
arrangements as of the balance sheet dates. A hypothetical 1%
increase in the applicable interest rates would decrease the
fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 by approximately
$0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The
hypothetical fair values are based on the same assumptions
utilized in computing fair values.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Sensitivity
We have substantial operations located outside the United States
We are primarily exposed to fluctuations in the foreign currency
exchange rates of the Norwegian Kroner, the British Pound, the
Brazilian Real and the Nigerian Naira. As a result, the reported
amount of our assets and liabilities related to our
non-U.S. operations
and, therefore, our consolidated financial statements, will
fluctuate based upon changes in currency exchange rates.
We manage foreign currency risk by attempting to contract as
much foreign revenue as possible in U.S. Dollars. To the
extent that our foreign subsidiaries revenues are denominated in
U.S. Dollars, changes in
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foreign currency exchange rates impact our earnings. This is
somewhat mitigated by the amount of foreign subsidiary expenses
that are also denominated in U.S. Dollars. In order to
further mitigate this risk, we may utilize foreign currency
forward contracts to better match the currency of our revenues
and associated costs. We do not use foreign currency forward
contracts for trading or speculative purposes. The
counterparties to these contracts would be limited to major
financial institutions, which would minimize counterparty credit
risk.
There were no foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding
during 2005 or 2004.
In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency
Translation, all assets and liabilities of our foreign
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the
exchange rate in effect at the end of the period, and revenues
and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing
during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are
reflected in a separate component of stockholders equity.
We recorded other comprehensive losses of $9.5 million as
of December 31, 2005 and other comprehensive gains of
$17.7 million and $10.6 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of
the net increase or decrease in the value of the NOK and other
currencies against the U.S. Dollar. As a result of
fresh-start accounting, we effectively recognized
$35.1 million in currency translation adjustments during
our reorganization as a fresh-start adjustment, which were
previously a component of other comprehensive income.
As described above, at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003,
we had the equivalent of $34.2 million, $78.5 million
and $84.6 million, respectively, of outstanding
NOK-denominated indebtedness, including accrued interest. The
potential increase in the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the
principal amount outstanding resulting from a hypothetical 10%
adverse change in exchange rates at such date would be
approximately $3.8 million, $8.7 million and
$9.3 million at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003,
respectively.
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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Trico Marine Services, Inc.:
We have completed an integrated audit of Trico Marine Services,
Inc.s 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audit, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and
the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Trico Marine
Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Successor Company) at
December 31, 2005 and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the period from March 15, 2005 to
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition,
in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the
index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read
in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Notes 1, 2 and 3 to the consolidated
financial statements, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York confirmed the Companys
reorganization plan (the plan) on March 15,
2005. Confirmation of the plan resulted in the discharge of
certain claims against the Company that arose before
March 15, 2005 and substantially alters rights and
interests of equity security holders as provided for in the
plan. The plan was substantially consummated on March 15,
2005 and the Company emerged from bankruptcy. In connection with
its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh start
accounting as of March 15, 2005.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial
statements, in connection with the emergence from bankruptcy,
the Company changed its method of accounting for marine
inspection costs from the defer and amortize method
to the expense as incurred method and adopted the
revised version of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation entitled Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123R) as of
March 15, 2005.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on managements assessment and on
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
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financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal
control over financial reporting includes obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 24, 2006
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Trico Marine Services, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and
the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Trico Marine
Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Predecessor Company) at
December 31, 2004 and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the period from January 1, 2005 to
March 14, 2005, and for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule
listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated
financial statements. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Notes 1, 2 and 3 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company filed a petition on
December 21, 2004 with the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York for reorganization under
the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The
Companys reorganization plan was substantially consummated
on March 15, 2005 and the Company emerged from bankruptcy.
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company
adopted fresh start accounting.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 24, 2006
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TRICO MARINE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO MARINE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
for the Period from March 15, 2005 through December 31, 2005
and for the Period from January 1, 2005 through March 14, 2005
and the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO MARINE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
for the Period from March 15, 2005 through December 31, 2005
and for the Period from January 1, 2005 through March 14, 2005
and the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO MARINE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the Period from March 15, 2005 through
December 31, 2005 and for the Period from
January 1, 2005 through March 14, 2005 and the
Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Trico Marine Services, Inc. (the Company) is a
provider of marine support vessels to the offshore oil and gas
industry, primarily in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico (the
Gulf), West Africa, Mexico and Brazil. As of
December 31, 2005, our fleet consisted of 72 vessels,
including ten large capacity platform supply vessels
(PSVs), six large anchor handling towing and supply
vessels (AHTSs), 45 supply vessels, ten crew boats,
and one line handling (utility) vessel. Our diversified
fleet of vessels provides a broad range of services to offshore
oil and gas operators, including the transportation of drilling
materials, supplies and crews to drilling rigs and other
offshore facilities; towing drilling rigs and equipment from one
location to another; and support for the construction,
installation, repair and maintenance of offshore facilities.
Using our larger and more sophisticated vessels, we also provide
support for deepwater ROVs (remotely operated vehicles), well
stimulation, sea floor cable laying and trenching services.
On December 21, 2004, Trico Marine Services, Inc. and two
of its U.S. subsidiaries, Trico Marine Assets, Inc. and
Trico Marine Operators, Inc., (collectively, the
Debtors) filed prepackaged voluntary
petitions for reorganization under chapter 11
(Chapter 11) of title 11 of the United
States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
(the Bankruptcy Court) under case numbers 04-17985
through 04-17987. The reorganization was jointly administered
under the caption In re Trico Marine Services, Inc.,
et al., Case No. 04-17985. The Debtors operated
as
debtors-in-possession
pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code during the period from
December 21, 2004 through March 14, 2005. On
March 15, 2005, the Exit Date, the Debtors emerged from
Chapter 11 protection. See Note 3.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
The financial statements for the period in which the Company was
in bankruptcy were prepared in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under
the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP 90-7).
SOP 90-7 required
the Company to, among other things, (1) identify
transactions that are directly associated with the bankruptcy
proceedings from those events that occur during the normal
course of business, (2) identify pre-petition liabilities
subject to compromise from those that are not subject to
compromise or are post-petition liabilities and (3) apply
fresh-start accounting rules upon emergence from
bankruptcy (see Note 3). During the reorganization, the
Companys only liabilities subject to compromise were its
$250 million
87/8% senior
notes due 2012 (the Senior Notes) and the related
accrued interest. In addition, the Company discontinued accruing
interest on the Senior Notes as of December 21, 2004 (the
Commencement Date), which interest would have
totaled approximately $5.1 million during the period from
the Commencement Date to the Exit Date.
In accordance with
SOP 90-7, the
Company adopted fresh-start accounting as of the
Exit Date. Fresh-start accounting is required upon a substantive
change in control and requires that the reporting entity
allocate the reorganization value of the Company to its assets
and liabilities in a manner similar to that which is required
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 141, Business
Combinations. Under the provisions of fresh-start
accounting, a new entity has been deemed created for financial
reporting purposes. References to the Successor
Company in the consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto refer to the Company on and after March 15,
2005, after giving effect to the provisions of the plan of
reorganization (the Plan) and the application of
fresh-start accounting. References to the Predecessor
Company herein and therein refer to the Company prior to
March 15, 2005. The financial statements for the periods
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 do not reflect the effect
of any changes in the Companys capital structure or
changes in fair values of assets and liabilities as a result of
fresh-start accounting. For further information on fresh-start
accounting, see Note 3.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Consolidation Policy. The consolidated financial
statements include Trico Marine Services, Inc., and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. All investments with
original maturity dates of three months or less are considered
to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash. The Company segregates restricted
cash due to legal or other restrictions regarding its use. At
December 31, 2005, the majority of the total restricted
cash balance of $7.8 million relates to cash held in escrow
for outstanding letters of credit, as prescribed following the
Companys retirement of the $50 million secured
revolving credit facility, (the Bank Credit
Facility) (see Note 13). Since the cash held in
escrow for outstanding letters of credit will not be used to
offset currently maturing liabilities, the balance of
$7.3 million has been classified as Restricted
cash noncurrent in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. To a lesser extent, the
Company has statutory requirements in Norway which require a
subsidiary to segregate cash that will be used to pay tax
withholdings in following periods, and other cash amounts held
in escrow for specific purposes aggregating $0.6 million at
December 31, 2005, which are classified as current assets.
Accounts Receivable. In the normal course of
business, the Company extends credit to its customers on a
short-term basis, generally 90 days or less. The
Companys principal customers are major integrated oil
companies and large independent oil and gas companies as well as
foreign government-owned or controlled companies that provide
logistics, construction and other services to such oil companies
and foreign government organizations. Although credit risks
associated with our customers are considered minimal, the
Company routinely reviews its accounts receivable balances and
makes provisions for doubtful accounts as necessary.
The Company is exposed to insurance risks related to the
Companys insurance and reinsurance contracts with various
insurance entities. The reinsurance recoverable amount can vary
depending on the size of a loss. The exact amount of the
reinsurance recoverable is not known until all losses are
settled. The Company records the reinsurance recoverable amount
when the claim has been communicated and accepted by the
carrier, and the Company expects to receive amounts owed. The
Company monitors its reinsurance recoverable balances regularly
for possible reinsurance exposure and makes adequate provisions
for doubtful reinsurance receivables.
Accounting for long-lived assets. Long-lived
assets are recorded at the original cost, reduced by the amount
of impairments, if any. In addition to the original cost of the
asset, the recorded value is impacted by a number of policy
elections, including the estimation of useful lives, residual
values and when necessary, impairment charges and the
application of fresh-start accounting. See Note 3 for a
discussion of fresh-start accounting.
On March 15, 2005, we recorded our vessels at their
estimated fair values, reduced by the pro-rata application of
negative goodwill discussed in Note 3. Prior to
March 15, 2005, we recorded vessels at acquisition cost.
Depreciable life is determined through economic analysis,
reviewing existing fleet plans, and comparing estimated lives to
competitors that operate similar fleets. Depreciation for
financial statement purposes is provided on the straight-line
method, assuming a salvage value of between zero and 10% for
marine vessels. Residual values are estimated based on our
historical experience with regards to the sale of both vessels
and spare parts, and are established in conjunction with the
estimated useful lives of the vessel. Marine vessels are
depreciated over useful lives ranging from 15 to 35 years
from the date of original acquisition, estimated based on
historical experience for the particular vessel type. Major
modifications, which extend the useful life of marine vessels,
are capitalized and amortized over the adjusted remaining useful
life of the vessel. Buildings and improvements are depreciated
over a useful life of 15 to 40 years. Transportation and
other equipment are depreciated over a useful life of five to
ten years. Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, we reset the
remaining lives of our long-lived assets and began to depreciate
the new book values over those remaining useful lives, which
ranged from 3 years to 27 years. When assets are
retired or disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation
thereon are removed, and any resultant gains or losses are
recognized in current operations. We utilize our judgment in
(i) determining whether an expenditure is a maintenance
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
expense or a capital asset; (ii) determining the estimated
useful lives of assets; (iii) determining the salvage
values to be assigned to assets; and (iv) determining if or
when an asset has been impaired. The accuracy of these estimates
affects how much depreciation expense we recognize in our income
statement, whether we have a gain or loss on the disposal of an
asset, and whether or not we record an impairment loss related
to an asset.
Depreciation expense amounted to approximately
$20.4 million, $6.7 million, $32.9 million and
$33.4 million for the period from March 15, 2005
through December 31, 2005, the period from January 1,
2005 though March 14, 2005, and the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Interest is capitalized in connection with the construction of
vessels. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the
asset to which it relates and is amortized over the assets
estimated useful life. No interest was capitalized in 2005 or
2004. Approximately $0.2 million in interest was
capitalized in 2003.
Impairment of long-lived assets other than
goodwill. In accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long Lived Assets, we review long-lived assets
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of any such asset or asset group may
not be recoverable. We record impairment losses on long-lived
assets used in operations when the net undiscounted cash flows
estimated to be generated by those assets or asset groups are
less than the carrying amount of those items. For assets held
for sale, impairment losses are recorded when the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the estimated selling price of the
asset less transaction costs. We have grouped assets together
for impairment testing purposes if they are determined to be
interchangeable within their asset class. Cold-stacked vessels
are grouped with other like active vessels for impairment review
if the cold-stacked vessel is determined to be capable of
returning to service without an economic burden to the Company,
and is expected to be marketable once it returns. For grouped
classes, we have not considered individual assets on a
stand-alone basis for review, unless that vessel is considered
withdrawn from service. As of December 31, 2005, we had
approximately 12 cold-stacked vessels after having activated
three cold-stacked vessels in the second quarter of 2005 and two
in the fourth quarter of 2005. We have concluded that none of
these vessels will be withdrawn from service in the next twelve
months. When performing our impairment analysis, we have
estimated the costs to destack these vessels, and included those
costs in our cash flow projections. Our cash flow estimates are
based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best
estimate of future market rates, utilization, operating
performance and other factors. Our estimates of cash flows may
differ materially from actual cash flows due to changes in
economic conditions or changes in an assets operating
performance, among other things. If the undiscounted value of
the cash flows is less than the carrying value, we recognize an
impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying
value exceeds the net discounted cash flows. While we believe
that our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable,
different assumptions regarding future market rates, utilization
and operating performance could materially affect our
evaluations.
Marine vessel spare parts. Marine vessel spare
parts are stated at the lower of average cost or market and are
included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance
sheet.
Deferred marine inspection costs. Beginning on the
Exit Date, marine inspection costs are expensed in the period
incurred rather than deferring and amortizing the costs over the
period between marine inspections. Prior to fresh-start,
dry-docking expenditures incurred in connection with regulatory
marine inspections were capitalized and amortized on a
straight-line basis over the period to be benefited (generally
24 to 60 months). These marine inspection costs were
included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
Non-regulatory dry-docking expenditures continued to be either
capitalized as major modifications or expensed, depending on the
work being performed.
Deferred Financing Costs. Deferred financing costs
include costs associated with the issuance of the Companys
debt and are amortized using the effective interest rate method
of amortization over the life of the related debt agreement or
on a straight-line basis over the life of the related debt
agreement if the straight-line method approximates the effective
interest rate method of amortization.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided
at the currently enacted income tax rates for the difference
between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets
and liabilities and carryforward items. Management provides
valuation allowances against net deferred tax assets for amounts
which are not considered more likely than not to be
realized. Although taxes are considered indefinitely deferred,
the Company provides for and classifies as deferred the future
tax liability on the earnings of our Norwegian subsidiary which
operates under the Norwegian shipping tax regime. As of the Exit
Date, the Company incurred a change of control, as defined by
the Internal Revenue Code, which will limit the ability to
utilize the NOL carryforwards and other pre-reorganization
built-in losses to reduce taxes in future periods. Because the
Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its net
deferred tax assets as of the Exit Date, the utilization of
pre-reorganization NOL carryforwards during periods following
our emergence from bankruptcy will result in income tax expense
during the period in which the NOL carryforwards are used and an
increase to
paid-in-capital.
Revenue Recognition. We earn and recognize
revenues primarily from the time and bareboat chartering of
vessels to customers based upon daily rates of hire. A time
charter is a lease arrangement under which we provide a vessel
to a customer and are responsible for all crewing, insurance and
other operating expenses. In a bareboat charter, we provide only
the vessel to the customer, and the customer assumes
responsibility to provide for all of the vessels operating
expenses and generally assumes all risk of operation. Vessel
charters may range from several days to several years. Other
vessel income is generally related to billings for bunks, meals
and other expenses incurred on behalf of the customer.
Deferred Revenues on Unfavorable Contracts. During
the application of fresh-start accounting, the Company was
required to refer to the guidance in SFAS No. 141 to
determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities before
the application of negative goodwill. SFAS No. 141
requires the Company to record all contracts that are in process
at the Exit Date at fair market value based on estimated normal
profit margins at that date. As such, an asset for favorable
contracts or a liability for unfavorable contracts is required
to be recorded. These assets or liabilities are then required to
be amortized based on revenues recorded over the remaining
contract lives, effectively resulting in the recognition of a
normal profit margin on contract activity performed subsequent
to the acquisition. The Company performed an evaluation, with
the assistance of third-party specialist of its contracts and
determined that, as a result of recent market improvements in
the North Sea, several of its contracts were unfavorable
compared to market conditions as of the Exit Date. As a result,
the Company recorded deferred revenues of NOK 101.9 million
($16.7 million at March 15, 2005) related to its
charter hire contracts in the North Sea, representing the
unfavorable contract amounts discounted to present values.
Accordingly, the Company is required to amortize the deferred
revenue on unfavorable contracts liability by increasing
revenues related to the identified contracts over the remaining
terms of the charters, see Note 4.
Direct Vessel Operating Expenses. Direct vessel
operating expenses principally include crew costs, marine
inspection costs, insurance, repairs and maintenance, supplies
and casualty losses. Operating costs are expensed as incurred.
Operating costs are reduced by the amount of partial
reimbursements of labor costs received from the Norwegian
government beginning during July 2003. The labor reimbursements
totaled $4.4 million, $1.2 million, $5.5 million,
and $4.0 million for the period from March 15, 2005
through December 31, 2005, the period from January 1,
2005 through March 14, 2005 and the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Losses on Insured Claims. The Company limits its
exposure to losses on insurance claims by maintaining stop-loss
and aggregate liability coverages. Self-insurance losses for
claims filed and claims incurred but not reported are accrued
based upon the Companys historical loss experience and
valuations provided by independent third-party consultants. To
the extent that estimated self-insurance losses differ from
actual losses realized, the Companys insurance reserves
could differ significantly and may result in either higher or
lower insurance expense in future periods.
Foreign Currency Translation. All assets and
liabilities of the Companys foreign subsidiaries are
translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate in effect
at the end of the period, and revenue and expenses
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the
period. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected
within the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
component of stockholders equity.
Stock Based Compensation. The Company adopted the
revised version of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation entitled Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123R) on the Exit
Date. Among other things, this statement requires the fair-value
based method of accounting for equity-based compensation to
employees. Under this method, the Company is required to measure
the fair value of equity-based awards issued to employees at the
grant date and amortize the cost of that award over the period
in which service is rendered.
Prior to the Exit Date, the Company accounted for stock
incentive plans under the recognition and measurement principles
of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. For restricted stock awards, the fair value at
the date of the grant was expensed over the vesting period. For
unrestricted stock awards, compensation expense was recognized
immediately. For stock options, no compensation cost was
reflected in earnings, as all options granted under these plans
had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value
of the underlying common stock on the grant date.
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss). Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), which is included as a
component of stockholders equity, is comprised of currency
translation adjustments in foreign subsidiaries.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and
those differences could be material.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 amends
APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has
commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have
an impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and
FAS No. 3. This statement replaces APB Opinion
No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,
and changes the requirements for the accounting for and
reporting of a change in accounting principle. This statement
requires retrospective application to prior periods
financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless
it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific
effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Retrospective
application is defined as reporting results as if that principle
had always been used or as the adjustment of previously issued
financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting
entity. This statement shall be effective for accounting changes
and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements or results of operations unless a future
change in accounting principle is made.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Fresh-start Adjustments
In accordance with fresh-start accounting, the reorganization
value of the Company as of the Exit Date was allocated based on
the fair market values of the assets and liabilities. Any excess
of fair value over reorganization value was treated as negative
goodwill, and was applied to reduce the value of long-lived
assets on a pro rata basis. Such fair values represented the
Companys best estimates at the Exit Date based on internal
and independent appraisals and valuations.
To facilitate the calculation of the reorganization value of the
Successor Company, the Company developed a set of financial
projections during 2004. Based on these financial projections,
the reorganization value was determined by the Company, with the
assistance of its financial advisors, using various valuation
methods, including (i) a comparable company analysis which
estimates the value of the Company based on the implied
valuations of other similar companies that are publicly traded;
(ii) a discounted cash flow analysis which estimates the
value of the Company by determining the current value of
estimated future cash flows to be generated; and (iii) a
net operating loss carryforwards (NOL) valuation
analysis which estimated the present value of the tax savings
the NOLs would provide relative to the taxes the reorganized
Debtors would pay absent the application of such NOLs. The
future enterprise value is highly dependent upon achieving the
projected financial results set forth in the projections as well
as the realization of certain other assumptions which are beyond
its control. As confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, the estimated
reorganization value of the Company was determined to be
approximately $110 million.
As outlined in the table below, in applying fresh-start
accounting, the Company recorded adjustments to reflect the fair
value of assets and liabilities, on a net basis, and to
write-off of the Predecessor Companys equity accounts. In
addition, the excess of fair value of net assets over
reorganization value (negative goodwill) was
allocated on a pro-rata basis and reduced its non-current
assets, with the exception of financial instruments, in
accordance with SFAS No. 141. These fresh-start
adjustments resulted in a charge of $219.0 million. The
restructuring of the Companys capital structure and
conversion of the Senior Notes and related accrued interest into
equity resulted in a gain of $166.5 million. The charge for
the revaluation of the assets and liabilities and the gain on
the discharge of pre-petition debt are recorded in
Fresh-start adjustments and Gain on debt
discharge, respectively, in the consolidated statement of
operations.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following table reflects the reorganization adjustments to
the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
March 15, 2005 (in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Fresh-start accounting requires the selection of appropriate
accounting policies for the Successor Company, which includes
the adoption of any newly issued standards required to be
implemented within twelve months of the Companys emergence
from bankruptcy.
In accordance with
SOP 90-7, the
Company was required to adopt on March 15, 2005 all
applicable accounting guidance that will be effective within the
twelve months following the Exit Date. Therefore, the Company
adopted the revised version of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation entitled
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R) on the Exit Date. Among
other things, this statement requires the fair-value based
method of accounting for equity-based compensation to employees.
Under this method, the Company is required to measure the fair
value of equity-based awards issued to employees at the grant
date and amortize the cost of that award over the period in
which service is rendered. Previous standards allowed for a
choice of methods to be used for equity-based compensation to
employees. As a result of issuing stock options to employees and
the non-executive chairman of the Board of Directors in
connection with the emergence from bankruptcy, some of which
were immediately vested, the Company recorded approximately
$1.3 million of compensation expense related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R during the period from
March 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005. The following
table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share
if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS No. 123R to stock-based employee compensation
during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
period from January 1, 2005 to March 14, 2005 (in
thousands, except per share data).
The Company elected to change the method of accounting for
marine inspection costs from the defer and amortize
method to the expense as incurred method as of the
Exit Date. The Company now expenses marine inspection costs in
the period incurred rather than deferring and amortizing the
costs over the period
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
between marine inspections. Had this change in accounting method
been followed in previous periods, it would have had the
following effect on net loss and earnings per share for the
periods indicated:
Also, during fresh-start accounting, the Companys
long-lived assets were adjusted to fair market value and reduced
by the amount of negative goodwill implied in the
reorganization. New book values were determined for the
Companys long-lived assets. On the Exit Date, the Company
revised the useful lives of its long-lived assets to represent
the estimated remaining useful lives at that date. Below is a
table illustrating the depreciable lives for the Predecessor
Company and the Successor Company:
During the application of fresh-start accounting, the Company
was required to refer to the guidance in SFAS No. 141
to determine the fair value of its assets and liabilities before
the application of negative goodwill. SFAS No. 141
required the Company to record all contracts that were in
process at the Exit Date at fair market value based on estimated
normal profit margins at that date. As such, an asset for
favorable contracts or a liability for unfavorable contracts is
required to be recorded. These assets or liabilities were then
required to be amortized based on revenues recorded over the
remaining contract lives, effectively resulting in the
recognition of a normal profit margin on contract activity
performed subsequent to the acquisition. As required, the
Company performed an evaluation of its contracts and determined
that, as a result of recent market improvements in the North
Sea, several of its contracts were unfavorable compared to
market conditions as of the Exit Date. As a result, the Company
recorded deferred revenues of NOK 101.9 million
($16.7 million at March 15, 2005) related to its
charter hire contracts in the North Sea, representing the
unfavorable contract amounts discounted to present values.
Accordingly, the Company is required to amortize the deferred
revenue on unfavorable contracts liability by increasing
revenues related to the identified contracts over the remaining
terms of the charters. Although no additional cash benefit is
being recognized by the Company, the reversal of deferred
revenue on unfavorable contracts has had and will continue to
have a positive impact on the Companys stated revenues,
operating income, and net income in the current period and
future periods, particularly 2006. During the period from
March 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005, the Company
recorded approximately NOK 65.6 million
($10.1 million), of non-cash revenues related to the
amortization
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
of deferred contract revenues. The remaining liability of
NOK 36.3 million ($5.4 million) is included in
deferred revenues on unfavorable contracts in the
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005.
Although the amounts ultimately recorded will be impacted by
changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company expects to record
non-cash revenues related to the amortization of its unfavorable
contract liability as follows (in thousands):
On the Exit Date, holders of the Companys old common stock
received warrants to purchase the Companys new common
stock. Each holder of old common stock received one
Series A Warrant (representing the right to purchase one
share of the Companys new common stock for $18.75) and one
Series B Warrant (representing the right to purchase one
share of the Companys new common stock for $25.00) for
each 74 shares of old common stock owned. The Company
issued 499,429 Series A Warrants and 499,429 Series B
Warrants on the Exit Date, of which 496,579 Series A
Warrants and 497,438 Series B Warrants remain outstanding
as of December 31, 2005. The Company has accounted for
these warrants as equity instruments in accordance with
EITF 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed
to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock
since there is no option for cash or net-cash settlement when
the warrants are exercised. Future exercises and forfeitures
will reduce the amount of warrants. Exercises will increase the
amount of common stock outstanding and additional paid-in
capital.
The aggregate fair value of the warrants at March 15, 2005
of $1.6 million and $0.6 million for the Series A
Warrants and the Series B Warrants, respectively, was
estimated on the Exit Date using the Black-Scholes valuation
method with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Since the Exit Date, 2,850 and 1,991 shares of
Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, respectively,
were exercised into common stock.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Since April 2004 through the Exit Date, the Company incurred
significant costs associated with its reorganization. No
reorganization costs were incurred during the periods after the
Exit Date. The following table summarizes the reorganization
costs incurred by the Company during the period from
January 1, 2005 through March 14, 2005 and the year
ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
During the period from January 1, 2005 to March 14,
2005, and the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company
incurred reorganization charges of approximately
$6.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, primarily
related to fees paid to the Companys financial and legal
advisors, and the advisors of its creditors whom the Company is
obligated to pay under certain agreements. The reorganization
costs include $3.5 million in success fees to the
Companys financial advisors and the financial advisors to
the holders of the Senior Notes which were accrued during the
period from January 1, 2005 to March 14, 2005 when the
advisors met the criteria for the fee under the agreement. Of
the total success fees of $3.5 million, $1.1 million
was settled by issuing 100,000 shares of new common stock
on April 1, 2005 to the ad-hoc creditors
committees financial advisors, who had the right to elect
and elected to receive the Companys new common stock in
lieu of cash as payment.
During the restructuring, the Company adopted a key employee
retention plan, which calls for payments to certain key
employees totaling $1.0 million payable based on service
over a fifteen-month period beginning in December 2004. At the
Exit Date approximately $0.8 million of the key employee
retention plan had vested, subsequent to the Exit Date an
additional $0.1 million has vested and been expensed to
employee bonuses, and $0.1 million has been forfeited. On
each of the Commencement Date and the Exit Date, the Company
made total payments of approximately $0.5 million,
representing the first and second of four vesting dates under
the key employee retention plan. The Company made the third
payment under the employee retention plan in September 2005 of
approximately $0.3 million with the final estimated payment
of $0.1 million due in March 2006.
At December 31, 2005 our assets held for sale included one
supply vessel, two crew boats and our SWATH crew boat.
In December 2005, management committed to a formal plan to sell
the Stillwater River, a high speed SWATH crew boat. For assets
held for sale, impairment charges are recorded when the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the estimated selling price of the
asset less transaction costs. Based on the estimated the selling
price less transaction costs or commissions, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of approximately $2.2 million
on the vessel during the fourth quarter of 2005.
The Company has four crew boats under charter with a customer in
Mexico, each of which has a purchase option at the conclusion of
its respective charter at agreed upon fair market values. One
crew boats charter concluded in July 2005 and the customer
exercised their purchase option with the Company at the agreed
upon price of $0.6 million. We recognized a gain of
$0.3 million on the sale. The customer has placed deposits
on two of the remaining three crew boats with the intent to
purchase at the conclusion of the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
respective charters. The negotiated purchase price for the two
crew boats is approximately $0.6 million each, which would
result in a total potential gain of $0.7 million.
In an effort to reduce costs associated with cold-stacked
vessels and to augment liquidity for operating or investing
needs, the Company initiated the process to actively market four
of its Gulf of Mexico cold-stacked supply vessels for sale in
2005. The Company had previously intended to return the vessels
to service. The Company sold three vessels during the fourth
quarter of 2005 for net proceeds totaling $2.5 million,
realizing gains of $1.0 million.
During October 2004, the Company began actively marketing a
group of five line handler vessels operating in Brazil. On
May 5, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell
the five line handler vessels. The agreement to sell the vessels
was contingent on approval from the charterer of the vessels.
During November 2005, the charterer approved the sale, and the
sale was completed in December 2005 for current and future
proceeds of $1.6 million, resulting in a net gain of
$0.4 million. At the time of purchase, the buyer remitted
an initial payment of $0.5 million and the Company set-up a
corresponding note receivable for the remaining
$1.1 million to be collected over a period of four years.
In December 2004, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback
transaction for its 14,000 square foot primary office in
the North Sea to provide additional liquidity. The sale
generated approximately $2.8 million of net proceeds. The
Company entered into a
10-year operating lease
for the use of the facility, with annual rent payments of
approximately $0.3 million. The lease contains options, at
the Companys discretion, to extend the lease for an
additional six years, as well as a fair-value purchase option at
the end of the lease term.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company initiated the
process of selling three of its North Sea class platform supply
vessels (PSVs) that had an average age of
28 years. One of the vessels was sold on July 8, 2004
for approximately $3.7 million. Based on the Companys
estimated fair value less transaction costs or commissions, the
Company recorded an initial charge of approximately
$8.7 million on the three North Sea class vessels during
the second quarter of 2004 and recorded an additional charge of
approximately $2.0 million during the fourth quarter of
2004 on the remaining two vessels. The Company sold the
remaining two vessels for $1.6 million each during April
and July of 2005, recognizing total gains of $0.7 million.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company
committed to a formal plan to sell its investment in the
construction of the anchor handling towing supply vessel
(AHTS) which had a long-term contract with Petroleo
Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) as well as dispose of
one of its larger North Sea class vessels. In accordance with
SFAS No. 144, these assets were classified as held for
sale, and the Company recorded a charge of approximately
$5.2 million for the impairment related to the anticipated
sale of the assets during the second quarter of 2003. The
Company completed the sale of the above-described assets in
September 2003. The Company received net proceeds in the amount
of $52.5 million from the sale of the Brazilian AHTS and
North Sea class vessel and recorded an additional loss of
$0.9 million on the transactions. The total loss on the
sale of the North Sea class vessel and Brazilian AHTS was
$6.2 million.
In February 2003, the Company sold one of its crew boats for
approximately $0.6 million and recognized a gain of
approximately $0.5 million on the transaction. In March
2003, the Company completed the sale-leaseback on a 155-foot
crew boat that had been under construction. The Company received
approximately $2.9 million on the sale-leaseback
transaction. In July 2003, the Company sold one crew boat and
one supply vessel for approximately $0.9 million, and
recognized a gain of approximately $0.7 million on the
transactions.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the
Company reviews long-lived assets held of use for impairment
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. During
the application of fresh-start in March 2005, all vessels were
adjusted to fair market value and reduced by the amount of
negative goodwill implied in the reorganization. New book values
were determined for the Companys vessels. Due to the
application of fresh-start and strong market conditions,
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
the Company determined that market conditions did not require an
impairment test to be performed during 2005 for assets held for
use.
During 2004, due to changes to the Companys operational
reorganization plan as well as the continued low levels of day
rates and utilization in the Companys key market areas
during the first half of the year, the Company determined that a
test for impairment of its vessels was necessary. The Company
records impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use when
the net undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by
those assets are less than the carrying amount. During the
second quarter of 2004, based on the Companys estimates of
discounted cash flows, the Company recorded a charge of
$8.6 million on three of its North Sea class vessels
classified as held for use.
The Companys accounts receivable, net consists of the
following at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
The Companys receivables are primarily due from entities
operating in the oil and gas industry in the Gulf of Mexico, the
North Sea, West Africa, and Mexico. Since the Companys
receivables are primarily generated from customers having
similar economic interests, the Company has potential exposure
to credit risk that could result from economic or other changes
to the oil and gas industry. As of December 31, 2005, one
customer individually represented 10% of the Companys
outstanding trade receivables balance. No other individual
customer represented greater than 10% of the Companys
outstanding trade receivables balance.
At the beginning of 2003, the Companys goodwill balance of
$110.6 million related primarily to the 1997 acquisition of
our North Sea operations, which is considered a reporting unit
pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company
tests for the possible impairment of goodwill at the reporting
unit level in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No. 142. In assessing reporting unit fair value,
we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows
and other factors used to determine fair value. If these
estimates or their related assumptions adversely change in the
future, we may be required to record material impairment charges
for these assets. Annually or when market conditions necessitate
interim analysis, the Company calculates reporting unit fair
value based on estimated cash flows, comparable industry
financial ratios and other analysis. The reporting unit fair
value is compared to carrying value to determine whether the
goodwill is impaired. The Company performed its annual
impairment analysis as of June 30, 2003 and determined that
a goodwill impairment did exist. Therefore, the Company recorded
a charge of approximately $28.6 million during the second
quarter of 2003. After continued deterioration in market
conditions in the North Sea during the third and fourth quarters
of 2003, the Company determined that an additional interim test
of impairment was necessary as of December 31, 2003. As a
result of the December 2003 analysis, the Company determined
that an additional impairment was warranted, and recorded an
impairment on the remaining goodwill balance of approximately
$84.4 million.
The Company did not record a tax benefit for goodwill
impairments in 2003 because these charges are not deductible for
tax purposes.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Companys other assets consist of the following at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
The change in deferred marine inspection costs is due to the
Companys fresh-start accounting adjustments and the
subsequent change in accounting policy. See Note 3 for a
discussion of changes to the Companys marine inspection
cost accounting policy. The decrease in marine vessel spare
parts is related to the overall reduction in the net book value
of the Companys long-lived assets which were recorded when
the negative goodwill was allocated on a pro-rata basis to
reduce the book value of its long-lived assets during
fresh-start accounting on March 15, 2005.
The principal categories of claims classified as liabilities
subject to compromise under reorganization proceedings are
identified below. Under the Companys joint plan of
reorganization confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, the
prepetition claims subject to compromise were converted on
March 15, 2005 into substantially 100% of the new equity of
the Company, subject to dilution by employee and director stock
options and warrants issued to prepetition common stockholders.
On a consolidated basis, prepetition liabilities subject to
compromise under Chapter 11 proceedings before the Exit
date, consisted of the following
The total interest on the Senior Notes that was not charged to
earnings for the period from December 21, 2004 to
March 14, 2005 was $5.1 million. Such interest was not
accrued as the Bankruptcy Code generally disallows the payment
of interest that accrues postpetition with respect to
prepetition unsecured or undersecured claims.
On May 31, 2002, the Company issued its $250 million
87/8% Senior
Notes due 2012 pursuant to the terms of a senior note indenture
(the Senior Notes Indenture). The
Companys reorganization initiatives led to the decision to
withhold interest payments beginning with the $11.1 million
payment due May 15, 2004 on the Senior Notes. Since the
Company did not cure the non-payment before the expiration of a
30-day grace period,
the Company defaulted under the Senior Notes Indenture. The
Company filed a prepackaged petition of bankruptcy under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on December 21,
2004, which resulted in the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
conversion of the entire Senior Notes balance, including accrued
interest, into 100% of the outstanding new common stock of the
reorganized Company, subject to dilution by warrants issued to
existing common stockholders, options and restricted stock
issued to employees and directors and issuances of stock to
advisors. This plan of reorganization was solicited in November
2004 and was overwhelmingly accepted by the holders of the
Senior Notes and was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court in
January 2005. In accordance with Statement of
Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under
the Bankruptcy Code, the Company ceased recording interest
expense on the Senior Notes as of the Commencement Date since
the claim is unsecured. The Company classified the outstanding
principal and interest balances on the Senior Notes as
Liabilities subject to compromise on the
December 31, 2004 consolidated balance sheet.
The Companys debt not subject to compromise consists of
the following at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Maturities on debt during the next five years and thereafter are
as follows (in thousands):
On December 22, 2004, while operating as a
debtor-in-possession, the Company entered into the
$75 million secured super-priority debtor-in-possession
credit agreement (the DIP Credit Facility). The DIP
Credit Facility consisted of a $55 million unamortizing
term loan and a $20 million revolving line of credit. After
the DIP Credit Facility was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
January 19, 2005, the term loan proceeds were used to repay
and retire the 2004 Term Loan. The DIP Credit Facility was
secured by substantially all of the Companys domestically
owned assets, including vessels working in other locations, as
well as pledges of stock from its other subsidiaries, including
Trico Supply AS and Trico Shipping AS, the Companys two
primary North Sea subsidiaries. The DIP Credit Facility bore
interest at LIBOR or 2%, whichever is higher, plus 5.0%, or
U.S. Prime rate plus 4.0%, at the Companys option.
The DIP Credit Facility included financial maintenance covenants
that limited the amount of indebtedness and the cash held
outside the U.S. The DIP Credit Facility matured at the
Exit Date.
On the Exit Date, the DIP Credit Facility was repaid and retired
with the proceeds from the U.S. Credit Facility. The
U.S. Credit Facility consisted of a $55 million term
loan component, which amortized in annual increments of
$5 million during 2007 through 2009 with the final
$40 million due at maturity in 2010, and a $20 million
revolving credit facility component. The U.S. Credit
Facility bore interest at LIBOR or 2%, whichever was higher,
plus 5.3%, or U.S. Prime rate plus 4.3%, at the
Companys option. The revolving credit facility component
provided the Company with the availability to issue up to
$15 million of stand-by letters of credit, subject to total
borrowings outstanding under the facility. The U.S. Credit
Facility was secured by substantially all of the Companys
domestically owned assets, including vessels working in other
locations, as well as pledges of stock from its other
subsidiaries, including Trico Supply AS and Trico Shipping AS,
the Companys two primary North Sea subsidiaries and is
guaranteed by substantially all of the Companys domestic
and international subsidiaries.
66
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
On November 22, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement
(the Termination Agreement) among Trico Marine
Operators, Inc., Trico Marine Assets, Inc., and Bear Stearns
Corporate Lending, Inc., the Administrative Agent, the
U.S. Credit Facility, to repay all of the liabilities,
obligations and indebtedness outstanding under the facility.
Under the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Company agreed
to pay to the Administrative Agent, $58.1 million, the
amount necessary to pay all obligations, together with accrued
interest and a prepayment premium of $3.1 million. In
addition to the prepayment penalty, the Company also accelerated
the remaining amortization of the issuance costs related to the
U.S. Credit Facility of $0.9 million, for a total
combined loss on early retirement of $4.0 million. Upon
receipt of the funds by the Administrative Agent, the
U.S. Credit Facility, together with all of the obligations,
covenants, and liens of the facility were automatically
terminated.
During December 2004, the Company and its Norwegian lender
agreed on terms to amend several covenants of the NOK Term Loan
and NOK Revolver to exclude intercompany notes from the
definition of funded debt, and to increase the maximum ratio of
funded debt to operating income plus depreciation and
amortization from 5.0 to 5.5. These covenant modifications
increase the Companys ability to repatriate cash from
Norway without incurring a default under the NOK Revolver or the
NOK Term Loan. As a result of the modifications, the
Companys effective interest rate increased by 1% on both
facilities. These covenant modifications were effective as of
December 31, 2004.
On February 12, 2004, the Companys two primary
U.S. subsidiaries entered into a $55 million term loan
(the 2004 Term Loan) to repay and retire the Bank
Credit Facility discussed below. The 2004 Term Loan bore
interest at LIBOR or 2%, whichever is higher, plus 6.0%, or
U.S. Prime rate plus 5.0%, at the Companys option,
plus a default premium of 2%. Pursuant to the credit agreement
governing the 2004 Term Loan (the 2004 Credit
Agreement), the Company was not subject to financial
maintenance covenants, but was subject to other covenants that
placed restrictions on the subsidiaries ability to incur
additional indebtedness or liens, dispose of property, make
dividends or make certain other distributions and other
specified limitations. In addition, the 2004 Credit Agreement
contained cross-default provisions, which could be triggered in
the event of certain conditions, including an uncured default in
the payment of principal or interest of any indebtedness in
excess of $5.0 million. On January 19, 2005, the date
the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the DIP Credit Facility, the 2004
Term Loan was repaid and retired using the proceeds of the DIP
Credit Facility term loan component without incurring any
additional fees or expenses.
On June 26, 2003, the Company entered into the NOK Term
Loan payable in Norwegian Kroner (NOK) in the amount
of NOK 150.0 million ($22.2 million at
December 31, 2005). Amounts borrowed under the NOK Term
Loan bear interest at NIBOR plus 2.0% (4.6% at December 31,
2005). The NOK Term Loan is required to be repaid in five
semi-annual repayments of NOK 7.5 million
($1.1 million), with the first payment having occurred on
September 30, 2004, and a final payment of
NOK 112.5 million ($16.7 million) on
June 30, 2006. Borrowings under the NOK Term Lo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||