UNM » Topics » Other Information

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-K filed Feb 24, 2009.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

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PART III

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors and
Executive Officers

The information required by this Item with respect to directors is included under the caption “Election of Directors,”
sub-captions “Nominees for Election for Terms Expiring in 2012” and “Continuing Directors” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.


The information required by this Item with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is included under the caption “Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The information required by this Item with respect to a code of ethics for senior financial officers is included under the caption “Corporate Governance,” sub-caption “Code of Business Practices and
Ethics” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information
required by this Item with respect to the audit committee and an audit committee financial expert is included under the caption “Board and Committee Information and Membership” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information required by this Item with respect to executive officers of the
registrant is incorporated by reference to “Executive Officers of the Registrant” contained herein in Item 1.

Corporate Governance

Our internet website address is www.unum.com. We have adopted corporate governance guidelines, a code of business practices and ethics, and
charters for Unum Group’s board of directors’ audit, human capital, governance, finance, and regulatory compliance committees in accordance with NYSE requirements. These documents are available free of charge on the website and in print at
the request of any stockholder from the Office of the Corporate Secretary, 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37402, or by calling toll-free 1-800-718-8824. Within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our website any amendment to the “Code of Business Practices and Ethics” and any waiver applicable to any executive officer, director, or senior financial officer (as defined in the Code).

Changes to Procedures for Recommending Director Nominees

SIZE="2">On May 22, 2008, our bylaws were amended to include changes to the procedures by which our stockholders may recommend director nominees. These changes were as follows:

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The time period for timely submission by stockholders of notice of director nominations was changed from 60 to 90 days prior to the annual meeting of stockholders
to 75 to 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. In addition, the amended bylaws provide that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after the
first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, such notice will be timely if submitted not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the
75th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which we first make public announcement of the date of such meeting. Previously, if less than 75 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual
meeting was given or made to stockholders, such notices would have been timely if received not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure
was first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting will not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of any such stockholder’s notice.

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A similar requirement was added with respect to the timely submission by stockholders of notice of director nominations if we call a special meeting of stockholders
for the purpose of electing one or more directors to Unum Group’s board of directors. In this event, notice by a stockholder entitled to vote at such election of any nominees for election to such positions must be submitted not earlier than the
close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 75th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the
date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by Unum Group’s board of directors to be elected at such meeting. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting will not commence a new time period (or extend
any time period) for the giving of any such stockholder’s notice.

 







  

The information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of a director nomination was expanded and clarified to include (i) the written consent
of any such nominee to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (ii) the name and address of record of any stockholder associated person (as defined in the bylaws) on whose behalf the nomination
is made, and the name and address of record of any person that owns and controls, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of securities or interests in such stockholder associated person; (iii) the class and number of our shares which
are owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder and any stockholder associated person, including with the notice documentary evidence of any such record and beneficial ownership; (iv) any derivative positions held or beneficially held by
the stockholder and any stockholder associated person, and whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding
(including any short positions or any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk of stock price changes for, or to increase the voting power of, such stockholder or
stockholder associated person with respect to any share of our stock; and (v) a representation whether the stockholder or stockholder associated person intends or is part of a group which intends to (a) deliver a proxy statement and/or
form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of our outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from the stockholders in support of such proposal.

 







  

The addition of a requirement that, unless otherwise required by law, the stockholder or a qualified representative of the stockholder (as defined in the bylaws)
appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders to present a director nomination in order for such nomination to be transacted, notwithstanding that we may have received proxies in respect of such vote.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The
information required by this Item is included under the captions “Compensation of Directors,” “Report of the Human Capital Committee,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” and “Board and Committee Information
and Membership,” sub-captions “Human Capital Committee” and “Human Capital Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is
incorporated herein by reference.

 


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This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 


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PART III

SIZE="2">
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">The information required by this Item with respect to directors is included under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Nominees for Election for Terms
Expiring in 2011,” and “Continuing Directors” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The information required by this Item with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is included under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the
Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information required by this
Item with respect to a code of ethics for senior financial officers is included under the caption “Code of Business Practices and Ethics” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is
incorporated herein by reference.

The information required by this Item with respect to the audit committee and an audit committee financial expert is
included under the caption “Audit Committee” in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The information required by this Item with respect to executive officers of the registrant is incorporated by reference to “Executive Officers of the Registrant” contained herein in Item 1.


Code of Ethics

Our internet website address is
www.unum.com. We have adopted corporate governance guidelines, a code of business practices and ethics, and charters for our board of directors’ audit, human capital, governance, finance, and regulatory compliance committees in
accordance with NYSE requirements. These documents are available free of charge on the website and in print at the request of any stockholder from the Office of the Corporate Secretary, 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37402, or by calling
toll-free 1-800-718-8824. Within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our website any amendment to the “Code of Business Practices and Ethics” and any waiver
applicable to any executive officer, director, or senior financial officer (as defined in the Code).

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-K filed Mar 1, 2007.

Other Information

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

We sponsor several defined benefit pension and postretirement plans for our employees, including non-qualified pension plans. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of our total benefit obligation and pension expense. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent our best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices. We follow Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 (SFAS 87), Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, No. 106 (SFAS 106), Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, No. 132 (SFAS 132), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, and No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) in our financial reporting and accounting for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

U.S. Pension and PostRetirement Benefit Plans

The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methodology but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. We use a December 31 measurement date for each plan.

The discount rate is an interest assumption used to convert the benefit payment stream to a present value. We set the discount rate assumption at the measurement date for each of our retirement related benefit plans to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality fixed income debt instruments matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefits. The discount rate used for the net periodic benefit costs for 2007 and 2006 for our U.S. pension plans was 6.10 percent and 5.80 percent, respectively. Using a similar methodology applied to the postretirement plan cash flows, the discount rate used in the net periodic benefit cost for 2007 and 2006 was 5.90 percent and 5.50 percent, respectively.

Lowering the discount rate by 50 basis points would have increased the 2006 pension expense for our U.S. pension plans by $10.7 million and would be expected to result in an $11.2 million increase in our 2007 pension expense.

The long-term rate of return assumption is the best estimate of the average annual assumed return that will be produced from the pension trust assets until current benefits are paid. We use a compound interest method in computing the rate of return on pension plan assets. The long-term rate of return on assets used in the net periodic pension costs for our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan for 2007 and 2006 was 8.00 percent. Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets by 50 basis points would have increased our 2006 pension

 

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expense by approximately $2.6 million. For 2007, lowering the assumption by 50 basis points would be expected to increase pension expense by approximately $3.5 million.

The market related value equals the fair value of assets, determined as of the measurement date. The assets are not smoothed for purposes of SFAS 87. The expected return on assets, therefore, fully recognizes all asset gains and losses through the measurement date.

Our U.S. pension plans have an unrecognized net actuarial loss and an unrecognized prior service credit which represent the cumulative liability and asset gains and losses and the portion of prior service credits that have not been recognized in pension expense. As of December 31, 2006, the unrecognized net loss for these two items combined was approximately $290.0 million compared to $352.5 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease is due to the decline in the net actuarial loss resulting from an increase in the year end discount rate from 5.80 percent at 2005 to 6.10 percent at 2006 as well as actual asset returns in excess of the 8.0 percent assumed rate of return. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 158, unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits were amortized as a component of pension expense but were not reported in companies’ balance sheets. SFAS 158 requires that actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that have not yet been included in net periodic benefit cost as of the adoption date of SFAS 158 be recognized as components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The unrecognized gains or losses will be amortized out of accumulated other comprehensive income and included as a component of the net benefit cost, as they were prior to the adoption of SFAS 158. Our 2006, 2005, and 2004 pension expense includes $19.3 million, $16.4 million, and $13.2 million, respectively, of amortization of the unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service credit.

We reported U.S. pension expense of $59.6 million, $54.8 million, and $43.6 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The fair value of plan assets in our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan was $658.5 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $515.4 million at year end 2005. In recent years, the moderate increase in assets, coupled with the liability increase due to declining discount rates, has reduced the year end funding level in the plan such that it has a deficit of $151.6 million as of December 31, 2006, compared to $246.1 million as of December 31, 2005. We had no regulatory contribution requirements for 2006 and 2005; however, we elected to make voluntary contributions of $92.0 million and $23.0 million, respectively, to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan. We expect to make a voluntary contribution of approximately $110.0 million in 2007, based on current tax law.

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

Our U.K. operation maintains a separate defined benefit plan for eligible employees. The U.K. defined benefit pension plan (Scheme) was closed to new entrants on December 31, 2002.

The long-term rate of return on asset assumption used in the net periodic pension costs for 2007 and 2006 was 6.8 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively. We elected to set the discount rate assumption at the measurement date for the Scheme to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality fixed income debt instruments matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefits. The discount rate assumptions were 5.10 percent and 4.80 percent as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Pension expense was $7.8 million, $11.7 million, and $11.6 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

The fair value of plan assets in the Scheme was $168.9 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $92.1 million at year end 2005. The Scheme has a deficit of $9.6 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $45.2 million at December 31, 2005. We contribute to the Scheme in accordance with a schedule of contributions which requires that we contribute to the Scheme at the rate of at least 18.20 percent of eligible salaries, sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirement under U.K. legislation. During 2006, we made a voluntary contribution of $44.2 million to reduce the deficit and required contributions of $9.1 million. We anticipate that we will make contributions during 2007 of approximately $9.5 million.

We previously maintained separate defined benefit plans for the employees of our Canadian branch operation. As a result of the sale of the Canadian branch, we froze the Canadian defined benefit pension plans during 2004 and recorded a curtailment loss of $0.7 million. We are currently in the process of terminating the Canadian plans.

 

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This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2006.

Other Information

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

We maintain separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of our total benefit obligation and pension expense. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent our best estimate of what we expect future experience to be. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methods but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. We follow Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in our financial reporting and accounting for our pension and post-retirement benefit plans. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, was issued in September 2006. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 158 effective December 31, 2006. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and Notes 2 and 5 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 1 for further information.

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed Aug 7, 2006.

Other Information

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

We maintain separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of our total benefit obligation and pension expense. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent our best estimate of what we expect future experience to be. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methods but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. We follow Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in our financial reporting and accounting for our pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and Note 5 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 1 for further information.

This excerpt taken from the UNM 8-K filed Aug 2, 2006.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Company’s average number of shares (000s) outstanding, assuming dilution, was 329,905.0 for the second quarter of 2006, compared to 309,108.3 for the second quarter of 2005.

Book value per common share at June 30, 2006 was $20.40, compared to $26.37 at June 30, 2005. Excluding the net unrealized gain on securities and the net gain on cash flow hedges, book value per common share at June 30, 2006 was $19.85 compared to $19.88 at June 30, 2005.

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed May 8, 2006.

Other Information

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

We maintain separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of our total benefit obligation and pension expense. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent our best estimate of what we expect future experience to be. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methods but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. We follow Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employer’s Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in our financial reporting and accounting for our pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and Note 5 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 1 for further information.

 

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This excerpt taken from the UNM 8-K filed May 3, 2006.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Company’s average number of shares (000s) outstanding, assuming dilution, was 319,636.8 for the first quarter of 2006, compared to 307,610.9 for the first quarter of 2005.

Book value per common share at March 31, 2006 was $21.94, compared to $23.68 at March 31, 2005. Excluding the net unrealized gain on securities and the net gain on cash flow hedges, book value per common share at March 31, 2006 was $20.40 compared to $19.49 at March 31, 2005.

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-K filed Mar 3, 2006.

Other Information

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

The Company sponsors several defined benefit pension and postretirement plans for its employees, including non-qualified pension plans. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of the total benefit obligation and pension expense for the Company. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent the Company’s best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices. The Company follows Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 (SFAS 87), Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits in its financial reporting and accounting for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans.

 

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U.S. Pension and Post–Retirement Benefit Plans

 

The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methodology but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for each plan.

 

The discount rate is an interest assumption used to convert the benefit payment stream to a present value. The Company sets the discount rate assumption at the measurement date for each of its retirement related benefit plans to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality fixed income debt instruments matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefits. The discount rate used for the net periodic benefit costs for the U.S. pension plans was 5.80 percent and 6.05 percent in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Using a similar methodology applied to the postretirement plan cash flows, the discount rate used in the net periodic benefit cost for 2006 and 2005 was 5.50 percent and 5.70 percent, respectively.

 

Lowering the discount rate by 50 basis points would have increased the 2005 pension expense for the U.S. pension plans by $10.0 million and would be expected to result in a $10.7 million increase in the 2006 pension expense.

 

The long-term rate of return assumption is the best estimate of the average annual assumed return that will be produced from the pension trust assets until current benefits are paid. The Company uses a compound interest method in computing the rate of return on pension plan assets. The long-term rate of return on assets used in the net periodic pension costs for the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan for 2006 and 2005 was 8.00 percent and 8.50 percent, respectively. Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets by 50 basis points would have increased the 2005 pension expense by approximately $2.4 million. For 2006, lowering the assumption by 50 basis points would be expected to increase pension expense by approximately $2.6 million.

 

The market related value equals the fair value of assets, determined as of the measurement date. The assets are not smoothed for purposes of SFAS 87. The expected return on assets, therefore, fully recognizes all asset gains and losses through the measurement date.

 

The Company holds an unrecognized net loss representing the cumulative liability and asset gains and losses that have not been recognized in pension expense. As of December 31, 2005, there was an estimated unrecognized loss of approximately $363.9 million in the U.S. pension plans, compared to $318.2 million at December 31, 2004. The unrecognized loss has increased due to the decline in the year end discount rate from 6.05 percent at 2004 to 5.80 percent at 2005 and because the rate of return on assets was 4.90 percent in 2005 compared to an assumed rate of return of 8.50 percent. The unrecognized net loss is amortized as a component of pension expense. Only amounts outside of a corridor (equal to 10 percent of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or market related value of assets) are amortized. The 2006 pension expense is expected to include a loss amortization of approximately $22.4 million. This loss amortization was $19.2 million, $16.0 million, and $18.0 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

The Company reported U.S. pension expense of $54.8 million, $43.6 million, and $41.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The fair value of plan assets in the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan was $515.4 million at December 31, 2005, compared to $478.1 million at year end 2004. In recent years, the moderate increase in assets, coupled with the liability increase due to declining discount rates, has reduced the year end funding level in the plan such that it has a deficit of $246.1 million as of December 31, 2005, compared to $176.5 million as of December 31, 2004. The Company had no regulatory contribution requirements for 2005 and 2004; however, the Company elected to make voluntary contributions of $23.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, to its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan. The Company expects to make a voluntary contribution of approximately $42.0 million to its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan in 2006, based on current tax law.

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

The Company’s U.K. operation maintains a separate defined benefit plan for its eligible employees. The U.K. defined benefit pension plan (Scheme) was closed to new entrants on December 31, 2002.

 

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The long-term rate of return on asset assumption used in the net periodic pension costs for 2006 and 2005 was 6.70 percent and 7.10 percent, respectively.

 

The Company elected to set the discount rate assumption at the measurement date for the Scheme to reflect the yield of a portfolio of high quality fixed income debt instruments matched against the timing and amounts of projected future benefits. The discount rate assumptions were 4.80 percent and 5.30 percent as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Pension expense was $11.7 million, $11.6 million, and $8.8 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

The fair value of plan assets in the Scheme was $92.1 million at December 31, 2005, compared to $80.5 million at year end 2004. The Scheme has a deficit of $45.2 million at December 31, 2005, compared to $50.2 million at December 31, 2004. The Company contributes to the Scheme in accordance with a schedule of contributions which requires the Company to contribute to the Scheme at the rate of at least 18.20 percent of eligible salaries, sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirement under U.K. legislation. The Company contribution rate of 20.25 percent of eligible salaries is currently being reviewed. The Company made a $44.2 million contribution into the Scheme in January 2006 to reduce the deficit. The Company anticipates it will make additional contributions during 2006 into the Scheme of approximately $9.1 million.

 

The Company previously maintained separate defined benefit plans for the employees of its Canadian branch operation. As a result of the sale of the Canadian branch, the Company froze the Canadian defined benefit pension plans during 2004 and recorded a curtailment loss of $0.7 million. The Company is currently in the process of terminating the Canadian plans.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Company is subject to various market risk exposures including interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. The following discussion regarding the Company’s risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in market rates and prices were to occur (sensitivity analysis). Caution should be used in evaluating the Company’s overall market risk from the information presented below, as actual results may differ. The Company employs various derivative programs to manage these material market risks. See Notes 4 and 5 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further discussions of the qualitative aspects of market risk, including derivative financial instrument activity.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The operations of the Company are subject to risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations, primarily long-term U.S. interest rates. Changes in interest rates and individuals’ behavior affect the amount and timing of asset and liability cash flows. Management continually models and tests asset and liability portfolios to improve interest rate risk management and net yields. Testing the asset and liability portfolios under various interest rate and economic scenarios allows management to choose the most appropriate investment strategy, as well as to prepare for disadvantageous outcomes. This analysis is the precursor to the Company’s activities in derivative financial instruments. The Company uses interest rate swaps, interest rate forward contracts, exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts, and options to hedge interest rate risks and to match asset durations and cash flows with corresponding liabilities.

 

Assuming an immediate increase of 100 basis points in interest rates from year end levels, the net hypothetical decrease in stockholders’ equity related to financial and derivative instruments was estimated to be $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair values of mortgage loans, which are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, would decrease by approximately $90 million and $20 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, assuming a 100 basis point decrease in long-term interest rates from year end levels, the fair values of the Company’s long-term debt, including junior subordinated debt, would increase approximately $240 million and $200 million, respectively.

 

The effect of a change in interest rates on asset prices was determined using a duration implied methodology for corporate bonds, private placement securities, and government and government agency securities whereby the duration of each security was used to estimate the change in price for the security assuming an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates. The effect of a change in interest rates on the mortgage-backed securities is estimated using a mortgage analytic system which takes into account the impact of changing prepayment speeds resulting from a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the change in price of the mortgage-backed securities. These hypothetical prices were compared to the actual prices for the period to compute the overall change in market value. The changes in the fair values of long-term debt, including junior subordinated debt, were determined using discounted cash flows analyses. Because the Company actively manages its investments and liabilities, actual changes could be less than those estimated above.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The Company is also subject to foreign exchange risk arising from its foreign operations and certain investment securities denominated in those local currencies. Foreign operations represented 6.4 percent and 6.7 percent of total assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 9.1 percent and 8.0 percent of total revenue for 2005 and 2004, respectively. Assuming foreign exchange rates decreased 10 percent from the December 31, 2005 and 2004 levels, stockholders’ equity and net income (loss) as of and for the periods then ended would not have been materially affected.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2005.

Other Information

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of the total benefit obligation and pension expense for the Company. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent the Company’s best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methodology but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. The Company follows Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employer’s Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in its financial reporting and accounting for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and Note 7 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained herein in Item 1 for further information.

 

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Table of Contents
This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2005.

Other Information

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of the total benefit obligation and pension expense for the Company. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent the Company’s best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methodology but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. The Company follows Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employer’s Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in its financial reporting and accounting for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and Note 7 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained herein in Item 1 for further information.

 

This excerpt taken from the UNM 10-Q filed May 9, 2005.

Other Information

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of the total benefit obligation and pension expense for the Company. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent the Company’s best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions, the discount rate and the long-term rate of return, are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices. The assumptions chosen for U.S. pension plans and the U.S. postretirement plan use consistent methodology but reflect the differences in the plan obligations. The Company follows Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employer’s Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106), and No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132) in its financial reporting and accounting for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and Note 7 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained herein in Item 1 for further information.

 

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