DIS » Topics » Film and Television Costs

This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-K filed Dec 2, 2009.

Film and Television Costs

Film and television costs include capitalizable production costs, production overhead, interest, development costs, and acquired production costs and are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or fair value. Acquired programming costs for the Company’s television and cable networks are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or net realizable value. Acquired television broadcast program licenses and rights are recorded when the license period begins and the program is available for use. Marketing, distribution, and general and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Film and television production, participation and residual costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current period’s revenues to estimated remaining total revenues (Ultimate Revenues) from all sources on an individual production basis. Ultimate Revenues for film productions include revenues that will be earned within ten years from the date of the initial theatrical release. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within ten years from delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to twenty years from the date of acquisition. Costs of film and television productions are subject to regular recoverability assessments which compare the estimated fair values with the unamortized costs. The amount by which the unamortized costs of film and television productions exceed their estimated fair values is written off. Film development costs for projects that have been abandoned or have not been set for production within three years are generally written off.

We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired movies, series and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired or on a straight-line basis over the useful life, as appropriate. Rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements are amortized based upon the ratio of the current period’s revenues to Ultimate Revenues (the Projected Revenue Method) or on a straight-line basis over the contract period, as appropriate. Ultimate Revenues for multi-year sports programming rights include both advertising revenues and an allocation of Affiliate Fees. If the annual contractual payments related to each season over the term of a multi-year sports programming arrangement approximate each season’s rights cost based on the Projected Revenue Method, we expense the related annual payments during the applicable season. Individual programs are written-off when there are no plans to air or sublicense the program.

The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Company’s dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children, and sports (includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.

This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-Q filed May 5, 2009.

Film and Television Costs

The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video

 

33


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (continued)

 

programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast, cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.

The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the six months ended March 28, 2009 and March 29, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
(in millions)        March 28,    
2009
       March 29,    
2008

Beginning balances:

     

Production and programming assets

   $ 5,935         $ 5,682     

Programming liabilities

     (1,108)          (1,210)    
             
     4,827           4,472     
             

Spending:

     

Film and television production

     1,807           1,423     

Broadcast programming

     2,246           2,161     
             
     4,053           3,584     
             

Amortization:

     

Film and television production

     (1,576)          (1,635)    

Broadcast programming

     (1,940)          (2,005)    
             
     (3,516)          (3,640)    
             

Change in film and television production and programming costs

     537           (56)    

Other non-cash activity

     (44)          4     

Ending balances:

     

Production and programming assets

     6,374           5,524     

Programming liabilities

     (1,054)          (1,104)    
             
   $ 5,320         $ 4,420     
             
This excerpt taken from the DIS 8-K filed Feb 3, 2009.

Film and Television Costs

Film and television costs include capitalizable production costs, production overhead, interest, development costs, and acquired production costs and are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or fair value. Acquired programming costs for the Company’s television and cable networks are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or net realizable value. Acquired television broadcast program licenses and rights are recorded when the license period begins and the program is available for use. Marketing, distribution, and general and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Film and television production and participation costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current period’s gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues (Ultimate Revenues) from all sources on an individual production basis. Ultimate Revenues for film productions include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to twenty years from the date of acquisition. Costs of film and television productions are subject to regular recoverability assessments which compare the estimated fair values with the unamortized costs. The amount by which the unamortized costs of film and television productions exceed their estimated fair values is written off. Film development costs for projects that have been abandoned or have not been set for production within three years are generally written off.

 

63


We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired movies, series and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired or on a straight-line basis over the useful life, as appropriate. Rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements are amortized based upon the ratio of the current period’s gross revenues to Ultimate Revenues (the Projected Revenue Method) or on a straight-line basis over the contract period, as appropriate. Ultimate Revenues for multi-year sports programming rights include both advertising revenues and an allocation of affiliate fees. If the annual contractual payments related to each season over the term of a multi-year sports programming arrangement approximate each season’s rights cost based on the Projected Revenue Method, we expense the related annual payments during the applicable season. Individual programs are written-off when there are no plans to air or sublicense the program.

The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Company’s dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children, and sports (includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.

This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-Q filed Feb 3, 2009.

Film and Television Costs

The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast, cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.

The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the quarters ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended  
(in millions)    December 27,
2008
    December 29,
2007
 

Beginning balances:

    

Production and programming assets

   $ 5,935     $ 5,682  

Programming liabilities

     (1,108 )     (1,210 )
                
     4,827       4,472  
                

Spending:

    

Film and television production

     998       850  

Broadcast programming

     1,431       1,348  
                
     2,429       2,198  
                

Amortization:

    

Film and television production

     (790 )     (1,022 )

Broadcast programming

     (1,394 )     (1,392 )
                
     (2,184 )     (2,414 )
                

Change in film and television production and programming costs

     245       (216 )

Other non-cash activity

     (24 )     12  

Ending balances:

    

Production and programming assets

     6,290       5,632  

Programming liabilities

     (1,242 )     (1,364 )
                
   $ 5,048     $ 4,268  
                

 

26


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)

 

These excerpts taken from the DIS 10-K filed Nov 20, 2008.

Film and Television Costs

Film and television costs include capitalizable production costs, production overhead, interest, development costs, and acquired production costs and are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or fair value. Acquired programming costs for the Company’s television and cable networks are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or net realizable value. Acquired television broadcast program licenses and rights are recorded when the license period begins and the program is available for use. Marketing, distribution, and general and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Film and television production and participation costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current period’s gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues (Ultimate Revenues) from all sources on an individual production basis. Ultimate Revenues for film productions include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the

 

73


Table of Contents

date of the initial theatrical release. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to twenty years from the date of acquisition. Costs of film and television productions are subject to regular recoverability assessments which compare the estimated fair values with the unamortized costs. The amount by which the unamortized costs of film and television productions exceed their estimated fair values is written off. Film development costs for projects that have been abandoned or have not been set for production within three years are generally written off.

We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired movies, series and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired or on a straight-line basis over the useful life, as appropriate. Rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements are amortized based upon the ratio of the current period’s gross revenues to Ultimate Revenues (the Projected Revenue Method) or on a straight-line basis over the contract period, as appropriate. Ultimate Revenues for multi-year sports programming rights include both advertising revenues and an allocation of affiliate fees. If the annual contractual payments related to each season over the term of a multi-year sports programming arrangement approximate each season’s rights cost based on the Projected Revenue Method, we expense the related annual payments during the applicable season. Individual programs are written-off when there are no plans to air or sublicense the program.

The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Company’s dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children, and sports (includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.

Film and
Television Costs

Film and television costs include capitalizable production costs, production overhead, interest, development costs,
and acquired production costs and are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or fair value. Acquired programming costs for the Company’s television and cable networks are stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated
amortization, or net realizable value. Acquired television broadcast program licenses and rights are recorded when the license period begins and the program is available for use. Marketing, distribution, and general and administrative costs are
expensed as incurred.

Film and television production and participation costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current period’s
gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues (Ultimate Revenues) from all sources on an individual production basis. Ultimate Revenues for film productions include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the

 


73







Table of Contents



date of the initial theatrical release. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the delivery of the first
episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to twenty years from the date of acquisition. Costs of
film and television productions are subject to regular recoverability assessments which compare the estimated fair values with the unamortized costs. The amount by which the unamortized costs of film and television productions exceed their estimated
fair values is written off. Film development costs for projects that have been abandoned or have not been set for production within three years are generally written off.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired movies, series and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired or on a straight-line basis over the useful life, as
appropriate. Rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements are amortized based upon the ratio of the current period’s gross revenues to Ultimate Revenues (the Projected Revenue Method) or on a straight-line basis over the contract
period, as appropriate. Ultimate Revenues for multi-year sports programming rights include both advertising revenues and an allocation of affiliate fees. If the annual contractual payments related to each season over the term of a multi-year sports
programming arrangement approximate each season’s rights cost based on the Projected Revenue Method, we expense the related annual payments during the applicable season. Individual programs are written-off when there are no plans to air or
sublicense the program.

The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart
methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Company’s dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children, and sports
(includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.

SIZE="2">Internal-Use Software Costs

The Company expenses costs incurred in the preliminary project stage of developing or acquiring
internal use software, such as research and feasibility studies, as well as costs incurred in the post-implementation/operational stage, such as maintenance and training. Capitalization of software development costs occurs only after the
preliminary-project stage is complete, management authorizes the project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used for the function intended. As of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007,
capitalized software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $526 million and $555 million, respectively. The capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, ranging from 3-10 years.

This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-Q filed Jul 30, 2008.

Film and Television Costs

The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast, cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.

The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the nine months ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
(in millions)    June 28,
2008
    June 30,
2007
 

Beginning balances:

    

Production and programming assets

   $ 5,682     $ 5,650  

Programming liabilities

     (1,210 )     (1,118 )
                
     4,472       4,532  
                

Spending:

    

Film and television production

     2,318       2,134  

Broadcast programming

     2,845       2,967  
                
     5,163       5,101  
                

Amortization:

    

Film and television production

     (2,305 )     (2,522 )

Broadcast programming

     (2,791 )     (2,770 )
                
     (5,096 )     (5,292 )
                

Change in film and television production and programming costs

     67       (191 )

Other non-cash activity

     45       62  

Ending balances:

    

Production and programming assets

     5,691       5,479  

Programming liabilities

     (1,107 )     (1,076 )
                
   $ 4,584     $ 4,403  
                

 

30


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)

 

This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-Q filed May 6, 2008.

Film and Television Costs

The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast, cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.

The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the six months ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended
(in millions)      March 29,  
2008
       March 31,  
2007

Beginning balances:

       

Production and programming assets

     $         5,682             $         5,650     

Programming liabilities

     (1,210)            (1,118)    
               
     4,472             4,532     
               

Spending:

       

Film and television production

     1,423             1,457     

Broadcast programming

     2,161             2,278     
               
     3,584             3,735     
               

Amortization:

       

Film and television production

     (1,635)            (1,762)    

Broadcast programming

     (2,005)            (2,011)    
               
     (3,640)            (3,773)    
               

Change in film and television production and programming costs

     (56)            (38)    

Other non-cash activity

     4             91     

Ending balances:

       

Production and programming assets

     5,524             5,808     

Programming liabilities

     (1,104)            (1,223)    
               
     $         4,420             $         4,585     
               
This excerpt taken from the DIS 10-Q filed Feb 5, 2008.

Film and Television Costs

The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast, cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.

 

25


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—(continued)

 

The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the quarter ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 are as follows:

 

          Quarter Ended  
(in millions)        December 29,  
2007
       December 30,  
2006

Beginning balances:

         

Production and programming assets

       $         5,682             $         5,650     

Programming liabilities

       (1,210)            (1,118)    
                 
       4,472             4,532     
                 

Spending:

         

Film and television production

       850             758     

Broadcast programming

       1,348             1,423     
                 
       2,198             2,181     
                 

Amortization:

         

Film and television production

       (1,022)            (1,037)    

Broadcast programming

       (1,392)            (1,430)    
                 
       (2,414)            (2,467)    
                 

Change in film and television production and programming costs

       (216)            (286)    

Other non-cash activity

       12             17     

Ending balances:

         

Production and programming assets

       5,632             5,651     

Programming liabilities

       (1,364)            (1,388)    
                 
       $ 4,268             $ 4,263     
                 
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