WBMD » Topics » Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments

This excerpt taken from the WBMD 8-K filed Jul 2, 2009.
Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments
 
Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services.  Several key trends in the healthcare and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare information services of the types that we provide or are developing. Those trends are described briefly below:
 
  •  Use of the Internet by Consumer and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information.
 
  —  Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part by the continued availability of new treatment options and in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet is consumers’ fastest growing health information resource, according to a national study released in August 2008 by the Center for Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that 32 percent of American consumers (approximately 70 million adults) conducted online health searches in 2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of those surveyed said the information changed their overall approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the information helped them better understand how to treat an illness or condition.


2


 

 
  —  The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
  •  Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased demand, our public portals revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including general economic conditions and the following:
 
  —  The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.
 
  —  The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.
 
Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products; the timing of withdrawals of products from the market; seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
 
  •  Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  In a healthcare market where the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and these services will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. However, our growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic conditions (including those in the financial services industry), we may experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size of existing contracts.
 
The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the market for healthcare information services is highly competitive and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit from these same trends, but the trends may also attract additional competitors.


3


 

This excerpt taken from the WBMD 10-Q filed May 11, 2009.
Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments
 
Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services.  Several key trends in the healthcare and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare information services of the types we provide or are developing. Those trends are described briefly below:
 
  •  Use of the Internet by Consumers and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information.
 
  —  Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part by the continued availability of new treatment options and in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet is the consumers’ fastest growing health information resource, according to a national study released in August 2008 by the Center for Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that 32 percent of American consumers (approximately 70 million adults) conducted online health searches in 2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of those surveyed said the information changed their overall approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the information helped them better understand how to treat an illness or condition.
 
  —  The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
  •  Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased demand, our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including general economic conditions and the following:
 
  —  The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.


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  —  The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.
 
Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products; the timing of withdrawals of products from the market; the timing of roll-outs of new or enhanced services on our public portals; seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
 
  •  Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  In a healthcare market where the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and these services will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. However, our growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic conditions (including those in the financial services and automotive industries), we may experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size of existing contracts.
 
The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the market for healthcare information services is highly competitive and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit from these same trends, but the trends may also attract additional competitors.
 
Proposed Divestiture of the Little Blue Book Print Directory Business.  In March 2009, our Board of Directors decided to divest our Little Blue Book print directory business (which we refer to as LBB) as it is not strategic to our overall business. As a result of our intention to divest LBB and our expectation that this divesture will be completed within one year, we reflected LBB as discontinued operations within the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The revenue and operating results of LBB had previously been reflected within an operating segment titled publishing and other services. As a result of the decision to divest LBB, we eliminated the separate segment presentation for publishing and other services and began reporting revenue in the following three categories: advertising and sponsorship, licensing and print.
 
Non-Recourse Credit Facility.  On May 6, 2008, we entered into a non-recourse credit facility (which we refer to as the 2008 Credit Facility) with an affiliate of Citigroup, secured by our auction rate securities (including, in some circumstances, interest payable on the auction rate securities), that would allow us to borrow up to 75% of the face amount of the auction rate securities pledged as collateral under the 2008 Credit Facility. No borrowings were made under the 2008 Credit Facility. A description of our auction rate securities


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(which we refer to as ARS) is included under “— Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates — Fair Value of Investments” below.
 
On April 28, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated facility with an affiliate of Citigroup (which we refer to as the 2009 Credit Facility), replacing the 2008 Credit Facility. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, no borrowings have been made under the 2009 Credit Facility. The 2009 Credit Facility is secured by our ARS holdings (including, in some circumstances, interest payable on the ARS holdings). We can make borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facility until April 27, 2010. Any borrowings outstanding under the 2009 Credit Facility after February 26, 2010 become demand loans, subject to 60 days notice, with recourse only to the pledged collateral. Loan proceeds may be used for general working capital purposes or other lawful business purposes (including repurchases of its own securities), but not for purposes of buying, trading or carrying other securities. The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facility will be the Open Federal Funds Rate plus 3.95%. The maximum that can be borrowed under the 2009 Credit Facility is 75% of the face amount of the pledged ARS holdings. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the maximum we are able to borrow is $123,075. Removals of ARS from the pledged collateral (including upon their redemption or sale) will reduce the amount available for borrowing under the 2009 Credit Facility. The 2009 Credit Facility is governed by an amended and restated loan agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties of WebMD, as borrower, the borrower and certain affirmative covenants and negative covenants relating to the pledged collateral. Under the loan agreement, WebMD and the lender may, in certain circumstances, cause the pledged collateral to be sold, with the proceeds of any such sale required to be applied in full immediately to repayment of amounts borrowed.
 
These excerpts taken from the WBMD 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.
Background Information on Certain Trends and Developments
 
Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services.  Several key trends in the healthcare and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare information services of the types we provide or are developing. Those trends are described briefly below:
 
  •  Use of the Internet by Consumer and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information.
 
  —  Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part by the continued availability of new treatment options and in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet is consumers’ fastest growing health information resource, according to a national study released in August 2008 by the Center for Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that 32 percent of American consumers (approximately 70 million adults) conducted online health searches in 2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of those surveyed said the information changed their overall approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the information helped them better understand how to treat an illness or condition.
 
  —  The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
  •  Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products. Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of


50


Table of Contents

  the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased demand, our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including general economic conditions and the following:
 
  —  The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.
 
  —  The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.
 
Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products; the timing of withdrawals of products from the market; seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.
 
  •  Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  In a healthcare market where the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and these services will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. However, our growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic conditions (including those in the financial services industry), we may experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size of existing contracts.
 
The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the market for healthcare information services is highly competitive and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit from these same trends, but the trends may also attract additional competitors.
 
Background
Information on Certain Trends and Developments



 



Trends Influencing the Use of Our
Services.
  Several key trends in the
healthcare and Internet industries are influencing the use of
healthcare information services of the types we provide or are
developing. Those trends are described briefly below:


 
















  • 

Use of the Internet by Consumer and
Physicians.
  The Internet has emerged as a major
communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many
sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of
financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The
Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has
transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize
healthcare information.


 


























  — 

Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves
online about their healthcare related issues, motivated in part
by the continued availability of new treatment options and in
part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being
asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being
offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has
fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and
wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to
searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check
symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and
evaluate treatment options. The Internet is consumers’
fastest growing health information resource, according to a
national study released in August 2008 by the Center for
Studying Health System Change. Researchers found that
32 percent of American consumers (approximately
70 million adults) conducted online health searches in
2007, compared with 16 percent in 2001. More than half of
those surveyed said the information changed their overall
approach to maintaining their health. Four in five said the
information helped them better understand how to treat an
illness or condition.
 
  — 

The Internet has also become a primary source of information for
physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing
relative to traditional information sources, such as
conferences, meetings and offline journals.


 
















  • 

Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for
Healthcare Products.
Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and
medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing
their products and educating consumers and physicians about
them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently
spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which
comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our
public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the
effectiveness of





50





Table of Contents



















 

the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health,
clinical and product-related information to consumers and
physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in
increasing demand for our services. However, notwithstanding our
general expectation for increased demand, our advertising and
sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to
quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not in our
control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast
accurately, including general economic conditions and the
following:


 


























  — 

The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are
for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have
relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.
 
  — 

The time between the date of initial contact with a potential
advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the
execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that
program may be subject to delays over which we have little or no
control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the
advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals.


 



Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for
specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of
revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA
approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing
products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that
compete with existing brand name products; the timing of
withdrawals of products from the market; seasonal factors
relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and
other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional
campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of
conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.


 
















  • 

Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management
Initiatives.
  In a healthcare market where the
responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been
increasingly shifting to consumers, use of information
technology (including personal health records) to assist
consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also
increased. We believe that through our WebMD Health and Benefits
Manager tools, including our personal health record application,
we are well positioned to play a role in this environment, and
these services will be a significant driver for the growth of
our private portals during the next several years. However, our
growth strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our
private portal services by our employer and health plan
clients’ employees and members, respectively. Increasing
usage of our services requires us to continue to deliver and
improve the underlying technology and develop new and updated
applications, features and services. In addition, we face
competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and
online health management applications and health information
services. Many of our competitors have greater financial,
technical, product development, marketing and other resources
than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect
that, for clients and potential clients in the industries most
seriously affected by recent adverse changes in general economic
conditions (including those in the financial services industry),
we may experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract
expansions and contract renewals for our private portal
services, as well as reductions in the size of existing
contracts.


 



The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships
among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very
complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online
services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will
continue or that the expected benefits to our businesses from
our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the
market for healthcare information services is highly competitive
and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit
from these same trends, but the trends may also attract
additional competitors.


 




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