WBMD » Topics » Introduction

These excerpts taken from the WBMD 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.
Introduction
 
According to data made available by The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Office of the Actuary in January 2009, healthcare spending in the United States grew 6.1% in 2007, to $2.2 trillion (or an average of $7,421 per person), and continued to outpace overall economic growth, which grew by 4.8% in 2007. While the 2007 increase in healthcare spending was not as large as those in some recent years, healthcare spending as a percentage of gross domestic product continued to increase according to the CMS data, from 16.0% to 16.2%. CMS also indicated that private health insurance premiums grew 6.0% in 2007, the same rate as in 2006. In response to increasing healthcare costs, employers and health plans have been:
 
  •  changing benefit plan designs to increase deductibles, co-payments and other out-of-pocket costs;
 
  •  enhancing health management and wellness programs and providing incentives for participation in those programs; and
 
  •  taking other steps to motivate employees and plan members to use healthcare in a cost-effective manner.
 
In connection with the ongoing effort to shift greater responsibility for healthcare costs to consumers, employers and health plans are making available more health and benefits information and decision-support applications to help their employees and plan members make informed decisions about treatment options,


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health risks and healthcare providers. The goal is to encourage employees and plan members to take a more active role in managing their healthcare by providing relevant information, including data related to healthcare costs and quality promoting transparency. Our WebMD Health and Benefits Managersm provides an integrated health and benefits management platform that helps employers and health plans present actionable information and applications through a convenient, custom private portal. Our online solutions complement the employer’s or payer’s existing benefit-related services and offline educational efforts.
 
We generate revenue from our private portals primarily through the licensing of our technology and content to employers and health plans, either directly or through our distributors. Our private portals are not part of The WebMD Health Network and do not involve advertising or sponsorship by third parties; and we do not include private portal users or page views when we measure The WebMD Health Network’s traffic volume.
 
Introduction


 



According to data made available by The Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Office of the
Actuary in January 2009, healthcare spending in the United
States grew 6.1% in 2007, to $2.2 trillion (or an average of
$7,421 per person), and continued to outpace overall economic
growth, which grew by 4.8% in 2007. While the 2007 increase in
healthcare spending was not as large as those in some recent
years, healthcare spending as a percentage of gross domestic
product continued to increase according to the CMS data, from
16.0% to 16.2%. CMS also indicated that private health insurance
premiums grew 6.0% in 2007, the same rate as in 2006. In
response to increasing healthcare costs, employers and health
plans have been:


 




































  • 

changing benefit plan designs to increase deductibles,
co-payments and other out-of-pocket costs;
 
  • 

enhancing health management and wellness programs and providing
incentives for participation in those programs; and
 
  • 

taking other steps to motivate employees and plan members to use
healthcare in a cost-effective manner.


 



In connection with the ongoing effort to shift greater
responsibility for healthcare costs to consumers, employers and
health plans are making available more health and benefits
information and decision-support applications to help their
employees and plan members make informed decisions about
treatment options,





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health risks and healthcare providers. The goal is to encourage
employees and plan members to take a more active role in
managing their healthcare by providing relevant information,
including data related to healthcare costs and quality promoting
transparency. Our WebMD Health and Benefits
Managersm

provides an integrated health and benefits management platform
that helps employers and health plans present actionable
information and applications through a convenient, custom
private portal. Our online solutions complement the
employer’s or payer’s existing benefit-related
services and offline educational efforts.


 



We generate revenue from our private portals primarily through
the licensing of our technology and content to employers and
health plans, either directly or through our distributors. Our
private portals are not part of The WebMD Health Network
and do not involve advertising or sponsorship by third
parties; and we do not include private portal users or page
views when we measure The WebMD Health Network’s
traffic volume.


 




Introduction
 
This section of the Annual Report contains a description of laws and regulations applicable to us, either directly or through their effect on our healthcare industry customers, as well as healthcare and Internet industry standards that serve a self-regulatory function, and related matters. Existing and future laws, regulations and industry standards affecting the healthcare, information technology and Internet industries could create unexpected liabilities for us, cause us to incur additional costs and restrict our operations. Many of the laws that affect us, and particularly those applying to healthcare, are very complex and may be subject to varying interpretations by courts and other governmental authorities. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to accurately anticipate the application of laws, regulations and industry standards to our operations.
 
Most of our revenue flows either directly from the healthcare industry or from other sources that could be affected by changes affecting healthcare spending. The healthcare industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, regulatory and other influences. These factors affect the purchasing practices and operations of healthcare organizations as well as the behavior and attitudes of consumers. Federal and state legislatures and agencies periodically consider programs to reform or revise aspects of the United States healthcare system. These programs may contain proposals to increase governmental involvement in healthcare, change reimbursement rates or otherwise change the environment in which healthcare industry participants operate. Healthcare industry participants may respond by reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions, including expenditures for our products and services. We are unable to predict future proposals with any certainty or to predict the effect they could have on our businesses.
 
Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to specific products and services may not be clear. In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information services that we provide. However, these laws and regulations may nonetheless be applied to our products and services. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and


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regulations to our businesses, or other failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our businesses.
 
This section of the Annual Report also contains a description of other laws and regulations, including general consumer protection laws and Internet-related laws that affect some of our businesses. Laws and regulations have been adopted, and may be adopted in the future, that address Internet-related issues, including online content, privacy, online marketing, unsolicited commercial email, taxation, pricing, and quality of products and services. Some of these laws and regulations, particularly those that relate specifically to the Internet, were adopted relatively recently, and their scope and application may still be subject to uncertainties. Interpretations of these laws, as well as any new or revised law or regulation, could decrease demand for our services, increase our cost of doing business, or otherwise cause our business to suffer.
 
Introduction


 



This section of the Annual Report contains a description of laws
and regulations applicable to us, either directly or through
their effect on our healthcare industry customers, as well as
healthcare and Internet industry standards that serve a
self-regulatory function, and related matters. Existing and
future laws, regulations and industry standards affecting the
healthcare, information technology and Internet industries could
create unexpected liabilities for us, cause us to incur
additional costs and restrict our operations. Many of the laws
that affect us, and particularly those applying to healthcare,
are very complex and may be subject to varying interpretations
by courts and other governmental authorities. We cannot provide
assurance that we will be able to accurately anticipate the
application of laws, regulations and industry standards to our
operations.


 



Most of our revenue flows either directly from the healthcare
industry or from other sources that could be affected by changes
affecting healthcare spending. The healthcare industry is highly
regulated and is subject to changing political, regulatory and
other influences. These factors affect the purchasing practices
and operations of healthcare organizations as well as the
behavior and attitudes of consumers. Federal and state
legislatures and agencies periodically consider programs to
reform or revise aspects of the United States healthcare system.
These programs may contain proposals to increase governmental
involvement in healthcare, change reimbursement rates or
otherwise change the environment in which healthcare industry
participants operate. Healthcare industry participants may
respond by reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure
decisions, including expenditures for our products and services.
We are unable to predict future proposals with any certainty or
to predict the effect they could have on our businesses.


 



Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to
specific products and services may not be clear. In particular,
many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did
not anticipate the healthcare information services that we
provide. However, these laws and regulations may nonetheless be
applied to our products and services. Our failure to accurately
anticipate the application of these laws and





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regulations to our businesses, or other failure to comply, could
create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and
negatively affect our businesses.


 



This section of the Annual Report also contains a description of
other laws and regulations, including general consumer
protection laws and Internet-related laws that affect some of
our businesses. Laws and regulations have been adopted, and may
be adopted in the future, that address Internet-related issues,
including online content, privacy, online marketing, unsolicited
commercial email, taxation, pricing, and quality of products and
services. Some of these laws and regulations, particularly those
that relate specifically to the Internet, were adopted
relatively recently, and their scope and application may still
be subject to uncertainties. Interpretations of these laws, as
well as any new or revised law or regulation, could decrease
demand for our services, increase our cost of doing business, or
otherwise cause our business to suffer.


 




These excerpts taken from the WBMD 10-K filed Feb 29, 2008.
Introduction
 
In response to increasing healthcare costs, employers and health plans have been enhancing wellness programs, educating employees, changing benefit plan designs to increase deductibles, co-payments and other out-of-pocket costs and taking other steps to motivate their members and employees to use healthcare in a cost-effective manner. The new plan designs may also include provisions that increase consumer responsibility for healthcare costs and healthcare decision-making. These are sometimes referred to as consumer-directed health plans. Consumer-directed health plans may also combine high deductible health insurance with a tax-preferred cash account, such as a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) or a health savings account (HSA), containing pre-tax funds that employees can spend on covered healthcare expenses. The goal is to give employees pertinent information about healthcare costs and quality, so that they are able to make financially responsible and informed healthcare purchasing decisions.
 
In connection with the shift to employees of a greater portion of decision-making and responsibility for healthcare costs, employers and health plans generally also make available health and benefits information and decision-support tools to educate and help their employees make informed decisions about treatment options, health risks and healthcare providers. We believe that our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager private portals provide the tools and information employees and plan members need to take a more active role in managing their healthcare. Our cost-effective, online solutions complement the employer’s or payer’s existing benefit-related services and offline educational efforts. As part of this increase in the use of information technology in healthcare, employees and plan members, and employers and plans have recognized that the creation of the personal health record for an employee or plan member is an important application in centralizing the individual’s experience, and allowing the individual to store, manage and access important health information to facilitate improved quality and lower cost of care. By making the needed information and decision-support tools available through a convenient and easy-to-use online service, employers and payers can help their employees and members make choices that reduce both administrative and healthcare costs. We believe that our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our personal health record application, are well positioned to play a role in such efforts. A 2005 study commissioned by the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association and conducted by the RAND Corporation concluded that Web-based treatment decision-support tools can play an important role in assisting in consumer treatment decisions to foster improved outcomes. For example, RAND cited studies that showed consumers who use decision-support tools are less likely to choose elective surgery in favor of less invasive procedures and are more likely to get preventive care.
 
For the reasons described above, we believe that the increased shift to employees of a greater share of decision-making and responsibility for healthcare costs, including increased enrollment in consumer-directed health plans and increased use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist employees in making informed decisions about healthcare, will be a significant driver for the growth of our private portals during the next several years. In addition, as described in more detail below, we believe that there are benefits to employers and health plans, regardless of health plan design considerations, in making the WebMD Health and Benefits Manager services available to their employees and members, including reduced benefits administration costs, communication and customer service costs, as well as more efficient coordination of messaging through the use of integrated employee or member profiles, and an increase in appropriate utilization of third party services like disease management or pharmacy benefit management.
 
Our private portals do not display any advertisements and do not generate revenue from advertising or sponsorship. Membership for each of our private portals is limited to the employees (and dependents) and members of the respective employer and health plan clients. Each member must initially register on the private portal provided, at which point a unique user identification name and passcode is assigned to ensure a secure sign-on each time the user accesses the portal.


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Introduction


 



In response to increasing healthcare costs, employers and health
plans have been enhancing wellness programs, educating
employees, changing benefit plan designs to increase
deductibles, co-payments and other out-of-pocket costs and
taking other steps to motivate their members and employees to
use healthcare in a cost-effective manner. The new plan designs
may also include provisions that increase consumer
responsibility for healthcare costs and healthcare
decision-making. These are sometimes referred to as
consumer-directed health plans. Consumer-directed health plans
may also combine high deductible health insurance with a
tax-preferred cash account, such as a health reimbursement
arrangement (HRA) or a health savings account (HSA), containing
pre-tax funds that employees can spend on covered healthcare
expenses. The goal is to give employees pertinent information
about healthcare costs and quality, so that they are able to
make financially responsible and informed healthcare purchasing
decisions.


 



In connection with the shift to employees of a greater portion
of decision-making and responsibility for healthcare costs,
employers and health plans generally also make available health
and benefits information and decision-support tools to educate
and help their employees make informed decisions about treatment
options, health risks and healthcare providers. We believe that
our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager private portals provide
the tools and information employees and plan members need to
take a more active role in managing their healthcare. Our
cost-effective, online solutions complement the employer’s
or payer’s existing benefit-related services and offline
educational efforts. As part of this increase in the use of
information technology in healthcare, employees and plan
members, and employers and plans have recognized that the
creation of the personal health record for an employee or plan
member is an important application in centralizing the
individual’s experience, and allowing the individual to
store, manage and access important health information to
facilitate improved quality and lower cost of care. By making
the needed information and decision-support tools available
through a convenient and easy-to-use online service, employers
and payers can help their employees and members make choices
that reduce both administrative and healthcare costs. We believe
that our WebMD Health and Benefits Manager tools, including our
personal health record application, are well positioned to play
a role in such efforts. A 2005 study commissioned by the Blue
Cross and Blue Shield Association and conducted by the RAND
Corporation concluded that Web-based treatment decision-support
tools can play an important role in assisting in consumer
treatment decisions to foster improved outcomes. For example,
RAND cited studies that showed consumers who use
decision-support tools are less likely to choose elective
surgery in favor of less invasive procedures and are more likely
to get preventive care.


 



For the reasons described above, we believe that the increased
shift to employees of a greater share of decision-making and
responsibility for healthcare costs, including increased
enrollment in consumer-directed health plans and increased use
of information technology (including personal health records) to
assist employees in making informed decisions about healthcare,
will be a significant driver for the growth of our private
portals during the next several years. In addition, as described
in more detail below, we believe that there are benefits to
employers and health plans, regardless of health plan design
considerations, in making the WebMD Health and Benefits Manager
services available to their employees and members, including
reduced benefits administration costs, communication and
customer service costs, as well as more efficient coordination
of messaging through the use of integrated employee or member
profiles, and an increase in appropriate utilization of third
party services like disease management or pharmacy benefit
management.


 



Our private portals do not display any advertisements and do not
generate revenue from advertising or sponsorship. Membership for
each of our private portals is limited to the employees (and
dependents) and members of the respective employer and health
plan clients. Each member must initially register on the private
portal provided, at which point a unique user identification
name and passcode is assigned to ensure a secure sign-on each
time the user accesses the portal.





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This excerpt taken from the WBMD 10-Q filed Nov 9, 2007.
Introduction
 
Our Company
 
We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans. We have organized our business into two operating segments as follows:
 
  •  Online Services.  We own and operate both public and private online portals. Our public portals enable consumers to become more informed about healthcare choices and assist them in playing an active role in managing their health. The public portals also enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine, as well as their communication with patients. Our public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship


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products, including continuing medical education (“CME”) services. Our sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. We provide information and services that enable employees and members, respectively, to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions through our private portals for employers and health plans. We also provide related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching as a result of the acquisition of Summex on June 13, 2006. We generate revenue from our private portals through the licensing of these portals to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors. We also distribute our online content and services to other entities and generate revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees. The Company also provides e-detailing promotion and physician recruitment services for use by pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies as a result of the acquisition of Medsite on September 11, 2006.
 
  •  Publishing and Other Services.  We provide several offline products and services: ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles of Practice, our medical reference textbooks; The Little Blue Book, a physician directory; and WebMD the Magazine, a consumer-targeted publication launched in early 2005 that we distribute free of charge to physician office waiting rooms. We generate revenue from sales of subscriptions to our medical reference textbooks, sales of The Little Blue Book directories and advertisements in those directories, and sales of advertisements in WebMD the Magazine. We also conducted in-person medical education through December 31, 2006 as a result of the acquisition of the assets of Conceptis Technologies, Inc. (“Conceptis”) in December 2005. Our Publishing and Other Services segment complements our Online Services segment and extends the reach of our brand and our influence among health-involved consumers and clinically-active physicians.
 
Certain Potential Transactions
 
As previously disclosed, HLTH currently intends to propose a transaction that would allow HLTH’s stockholders to participate more directly in the ownership of WebMD Common Stock. In that regard, the WebMD Board of Directors has formed a special committee (which we refer to as the Special Committee), consisting of Stanley S. Trotman, Jr. and Jerome C. Keller (two non-management members of WebMD’s Board who do not serve on HLTH’s Board of Directors), to evaluate and negotiate any potential transaction with HLTH. The Special Committee has retained Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. as its financial advisor and Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP as its legal counsel. HLTH has retained Raymond James & Associates, Inc. as its financial advisor and O’Melveny & Myers LLP as its legal counsel. There can be no assurance that any such transaction will be agreed upon or ultimately consummated.
 
The potential transaction that HLTH currently intends to propose to the Special Committee (which we refer to as the Potential Merger Transaction) would involve the merger of HLTH into WebMD, with WebMD being the surviving company. Each share of HLTH Common Stock would be converted, in the merger, into a combination of cash and WebMD Common Stock. HLTH expects the merger consideration to reflect, among other factors, an evaluation of the realizable values of the assets and liabilities of HLTH, other than its ownership of WebMD. HLTH expects that shares of WebMD Common Stock would constitute up to 50% of the merger consideration and their receipt would be tax free to HLTH stockholders. HLTH expects that the cash necessary to consummate the transaction would come from cash and cash equivalents on hand at HLTH and WebMD and from the proceeds of the sales by HLTH of its ViPS and Porex subsidiaries and possibly its 48% interest in EBS Master LLC. HLTH has received unsolicited preliminary indications of interest for each of these assets and intends to explore potential sales transactions (which we refer to as the Potential Sale Transactions). However, there can be no assurance that such exploration will result in any definitive agreement or transaction.
 
WebMD stockholders, other than HLTH, would continue to own their shares of WebMD Class A Common Stock following the Potential Merger Transaction, but would no longer be minority stockholders of a controlled company and the shares of WebMD Class B Common Stock currently owned by HLTH would be retired. In addition, as a result of the transaction, the amount of publicly traded WebMD Common Stock would be dramatically increased. However, HLTH anticipates that the total number of outstanding shares of WebMD Common Stock would be reduced in the transaction.


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Background Information on Certain Trends and Strategies
 
Use of the Internet by Consumers and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information. As consumers are required to assume greater financial responsibility for rising healthcare costs, the Internet serves as a valuable resource by providing them with immediate access to searchable and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them, however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of our advertisers and sponsors, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services.
 
Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  While overall healthcare costs have been rising at a rapid annual rate, employers’ costs of providing healthcare benefits to their employees have been increasing at an even faster rate. In response to these increases, employers are seeking to shift a greater portion of healthcare costs onto their employees and to redefine traditional health benefits. Employers and health plans want to motivate their members and employees to evaluate their healthcare decisions more carefully in order to be more cost-effective. As employers continue to implement high deductible and consumer-directed healthcare plans (referred to as CDHPs) and related Health Savings Accounts (referred to as HSAs) to achieve these goals, we believe that they will continue to implement services like those we provide through our private online portals. In addition, health plans and employers have begun to recognize that encouraging the good health of their members and employees not only benefits the members and employees but also has financial benefits for the health plans and employers. Accordingly, many employers and health plans have been enhancing health management programs and taking steps to provide healthcare information and education to employees and members, including through online services.
 
Traffic to the WebMD Health Network.  During the past several years, an increasing portion of the page view traffic to The WebMD Health Network has come from Web sites that we own. This has resulted from increases in traffic to sites we own and acquisitions of additional sites, as well as from the expiration of relationships with certain third party sites that had carried our content and had been included in The WebMD Health Network, including the expiration of our relationship with the AOL division of Time Warner (“AOL”) on May 1, 2007. Under the agreement between WebMD and AOL, WebMD had provided healthcare content, tools and services for use on certain AOL properties. As a result of the expiration of that agreement, the monthly unique users and page view traffic from AOL is no longer a part of The WebMD Health Network. Additionally, revenues and earnings of approximately $5 million per year related to certain contractual guarantees also ended with the expiration of that agreement.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Advertising and sponsorship revenue within our Online Services segment is seasonal, primarily due to the annual budget approval process of the advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Our private portal licensing revenue is historically higher in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits. Finally, the annual distribution cycle within our Publishing and Other Services segment results in a significant portion of our revenue in this segment being recognized in the second and third quarter of each calendar year.


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The timing of revenue in relation to our expenses, much of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
 
This excerpt taken from the WBMD DEF 14A filed Aug 14, 2007.
Introduction
 
This section describes the compensation paid by WebMD during 2006 to the members of our Board of Directors who are not also WebMD or HLTH employees. We refer to these individuals as Non-Employee Directors. The Compensation Committee of the WebMD Board is authorized to determine the compensation of the Non-Employee Directors.
 
As described below, only two types of compensation were paid by WebMD to Non-Employee Directors in 2006 for their Board and Board Committee service: (1) annual fees paid in the form of shares of WebMD Class A Common Stock and (2) a grant of non-qualified options to purchase WebMD Class A Common Stock. None of the Non-Employee Directors received any other compensation from WebMD during 2006 and none of them provided any services to WebMD during 2006, except their service as a director. WebMD does not offer any deferred compensation plans or retirement plans to its Non-Employee Directors.
 
During 2005, in connection with our initial public offering, each of our Non-Employee Directors received: (1) a grant of options to purchase 13,200 shares of our Class A Common Stock with an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of $17.50 and (2) a grant of 4,400 shares of restricted WebMD Common Stock, subject to vesting based on continued service (which we refer to as WebMD Restricted Stock). These shares of WebMD Restricted Stock and options vest at the rate of 25% per year on each of the first through fourth anniversaries of the date of grant.
 
This excerpt taken from the WBMD 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2007.
Introduction
 
Our Company
 
We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans. We have organized our business into two operating segments as follows:
 
  •  Online Services.  We own and operate both public and private online portals. Our public portals enable consumers to become more informed about healthcare choices and assist them in playing an active role in managing their health. The public portals also enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine, as well as their communication with patients. Our public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, including continuing medical education (“CME”) services. Our sponsors and advertisers


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  include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. We provide information and services that enable employees and members, respectively, to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions through our private portals for employers and health plans. We also provide related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching as a result of the acquisition of Summex on June 13, 2006. We generate revenue from our private portals through the licensing of these portals to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors. We also distribute our online content and services to other entities and generate revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees. The Company also provides promotion and physician recruitment services for use by pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies as a result of the acquisition of Medsite on September 11, 2006.
 
  •  Publishing and Other Services.  We provide several offline products and services: ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles of Practice, our medical reference textbooks; The Little Blue Book, a physician directory; and WebMD the Magazine, a consumer-targeted publication launched in early 2005 that we distribute free of charge to physician office waiting rooms. We generate revenue from sales of subscriptions to our medical reference textbooks, sales of The Little Blue Book directories and advertisements in those directories, and sales of advertisements in WebMD the Magazine. We also conducted in-person medical education through December 31, 2006 as a result of the acquisition of the assets of Conceptis Technologies, Inc. (“Conceptis”) in December 2005. Our Publishing and Other Services segment complements our Online Services segment and extends the reach of our brand and our influence among health-involved consumers and clinically-active physicians.
 
Background Information on Certain Trends and Strategies
 
Use of the Internet by Consumers and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information. As consumers are required to assume greater financial responsibility for rising healthcare costs, the Internet serves as a valuable resource by providing them with immediate access to searchable and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of our advertisers and sponsors, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services.
 
Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  While overall healthcare costs have been rising at a rapid annual rate, employers’ costs of providing healthcare benefits to their employees have been increasing at an even faster rate. In response to these increases, employers are seeking to shift a greater portion of healthcare costs onto their employees and to redefine traditional health benefits. Employers and health plans want to motivate their members and employees to evaluate their healthcare decisions more carefully in order to be more cost-effective. As employers continue to implement high deductible and consumer-directed healthcare plans (referred to as CDHPs) and related Health Savings Accounts (referred to as HSAs) to achieve these goals, we believe that we will be able to attract more employers and health plans to use our private online portals. In addition, health plans and employers have begun to recognize that encouraging the good health of their members and employees not only benefits the members and employees but also has financial benefits for the health plans and employers. Accordingly, many employers and health plans have been enhancing health management programs and taking steps to provide healthcare information


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and education to employees and members, including through online, telephonic and paper-based services. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from these trends because our private portals provide the tools and information employees and plan members need in order to make more informed decisions about healthcare provider, benefit and treatment options.
 
Traffic to the WebMD Health Network.  During the past several years, an increasing portion of the page view traffic to The WebMD Health Network has come from Web sites that we own. However, a portion of the total page view traffic continues to come from Web sites owned by third parties that carry our content. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, third party Web sites accounted for approximately 4% of The WebMD Health Network’s aggregate page views. In the past, an even larger percentage of the total page view traffic had come from third party Web sites. Under an agreement between WebMD and the AOL division of Time Warner (“AOL”), which was entered into in May 2001 and expired on May 1, 2007, WebMD provided healthcare content, tools and services for use on certain AOL properties. The monthly unique users and page view traffic from AOL was 3% and 1%, respectively, of the aggregate WebMD Health Network monthly unique users and page view traffic for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. As a result of the expiration of that agreement, the monthly unique users and page view traffic from AOL will no longer be part of the WebMD Health Network. Additionally, revenues and earnings of approximately $5 million per year related to certain contractual guarantees also ended with the expiration of that agreement.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Advertising and sponsorship revenue within our Online Services segment is seasonal, primarily due to the annual budget approval process of the advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Our private portal licensing revenue is historically higher in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits. Finally, the annual distribution cycle within our Publishing and Other Services segment results in a significant portion of our revenue in this segment being recognized in the second and third quarters of each calendar year. The timing of revenue in relation to our expenses, much of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
 
This excerpt taken from the WBMD 10-Q filed May 10, 2007.
Introduction
 
Our Company
 
We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans. We have organized our business into two operating segments as follows:
 
  •  Online Services.  We own and operate both public and private online portals. Our public portals enable consumers to become more informed about healthcare choices and assist them in playing an active role in managing their health. The public portals also enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine, as well as their communication with patients. Our public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship


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  products, including continuing medical education (“CME”) services. Our sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. We provide information and services that enable employees and members, respectively, to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions through our private portals for employers and health plans. We also provide related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching as a result of the acquisition of Summex on June 13, 2006. We generate revenue from our private portals through the licensing of these portals to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors. We also distribute our online content and services to other entities and generate revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees. The Company also provides promotion and physician recruitment services for use by pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies as a result of the acquisition of Medsite on September 11, 2006.
 
  •  Publishing and Other Services.  We provide several offline products and services: ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles of Practice, our medical reference textbooks; The Little Blue Book, a physician directory; and WebMD the Magazine, a consumer-targeted publication launched in early 2005 that we distribute free of charge to physician office waiting rooms. We generate revenue from sales of subscriptions to our medical reference textbooks, sales of The Little Blue Book directories and advertisements in those directories, and sales of advertisements in WebMD the Magazine. We also conducted in-person medical education through December 31, 2006 as a result of the acquisition of the assets of Conceptis Technologies, Inc. (“Conceptis”) in December 2005. Our Publishing and Other Services segment complements our Online Services segment and extends the reach of our brand and our influence among health-involved consumers and clinically-active physicians.
 
Background Information on Certain Trends and Strategies
 
Use of the Internet by Consumer and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information. As consumers are required to assume greater financial responsibility for rising healthcare costs, the Internet serves as a valuable resource by providing them with immediate access to searchable and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them, however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of our advertisers and sponsors, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and that this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services.
 
Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  While overall healthcare costs have been rising at a rapid annual rate, employers’ costs of providing healthcare benefits to their employees have been increasing at an even faster rate. In response to these increases, employers are seeking to shift a greater portion of healthcare costs onto their employees and to redefine traditional health benefits. Employers and health plans want to motivate their members and employees to evaluate their healthcare decisions more carefully in order to be more cost-effective. As employers continue to implement high deductible and consumer-directed healthcare plans (referred to as CDHPs) and related Health Savings Accounts (referred to as HSAs) to achieve these goals, we believe that we will be able to attract more employers and health plans to use our private online portals. In addition, health plans and employers have begun to recognize that encouraging the good health of their members and employees not only benefits the members and employees but also has financial benefits for the health plans and employers. Accordingly, many employers and health


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plans have been enhancing health management programs and taking steps to provide healthcare information and education to employees and members, including through online services. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from these trends because our private portals provide the tools and information employees and plan members need in order to make more informed decisions about healthcare provider, benefit and treatment options.
 
Traffic to the WebMD Health Network.  During the past several years, an increasing portion of the page view traffic to The WebMD Health Network has come from Web sites that we own. However, a portion of the total page view traffic continues to come from Web sites owned by third parties that carry our content (including the AOL division of Time Warner). During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, third party Web sites accounted for approximately 4% of The WebMD Health Network’s aggregate page views. In the past, an even larger percentage of the total page view traffic had come from third party Web sites. Under an agreement between WebMD and the AOL division of Time Warner (“AOL”), which was entered into in May 2001 and expired on May 1, 2007, WebMD provided healthcare content, tools and services for use on certain AOL properties. The monthly unique users and page view traffic from AOL was 3% and 2%, respectively, of the aggregate The WebMD Health Network monthly unique users and page view traffic for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As a result of the expiration of that agreement, the monthly unique users and page view traffic from AOL will no longer be part of The WebMD Health Network. Additionally, revenues and earnings of approximately $5 million per year related to certain contractual guarantees will also end with the expiration of that agreement.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Advertising and sponsorship revenue within our Online Services segment is seasonal, primarily due to the annual budget approval process of the advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Our private portal licensing revenue is historically higher in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits. Finally, the annual distribution cycle within our Publishing and Other Services segment results in a significant portion of our revenue in this segment being recognized in the second and third quarter of each calendar year. The timing of revenue in relation to our expenses, much of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
 
This excerpt taken from the WBMD 10-Q filed May 10, 2007.
Introduction
 
Our Company
 
We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans. We have organized our business into two operating segments as follows:
 
  •  Online Services.  We own and operate both public and private online portals. Our public portals enable consumers to become more informed about healthcare choices and assist them in playing an active role


23


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  in managing their health. The public portals also enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine, as well as their communication with patients. Our public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, including continuing medical education (“CME”) services. Our sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies. We provide information and services that enable employees and members, respectively, to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions through our private portals for employers and health plans. We generate revenue from our private portals through the licensing of these portals to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors. We also distribute our online content and services to other entities and generate revenue from these arrangements through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products and content syndication fees. We also provide related services for use by such employees and members, including lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching as a result of the acquisition of Summex on June 13, 2006.
 
  •  Publishing and Other Services.  We provide several offline products and services: ACP Medicine and ACS Surgery: Principles of Practice, our medical reference textbooks; The Little Blue Book, a physician directory; and WebMD the Magazine, a consumer-targeted publication launched in early 2005 that we distribute free of charge to physician office waiting rooms. We generate revenue from sales of subscriptions to our medical reference textbooks, sales of The Little Blue Book directories and advertisements in those directories, and sales of advertisements in WebMD the Magazine. We also conduct in-person medical education as a result of the acquisition of the assets of Conceptis Technologies, Inc. (“Conceptis”) in December 2005. Our Publishing and Other Services segment complements our Online Services segment and extends the reach of our brand and our influence among health-involved consumers and clinically-active physicians.
 
Recent Developments
 
Acquisition of eMedicine.com, Inc.  On January 17, 2006, we acquired eMedicine.com, Inc. (“eMedicine”), a privately held online publisher of medical reference information for physicians and other healthcare professionals. The total purchase consideration for eMedicine was approximately $25,382, comprised of $24,682 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $700 of estimated acquisition costs. The results of operations of eMedicine have been included in our financial statements from January 17, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the Online Services segment.
 
Acquisition of Summex Corporation.  On June 13, 2006, we acquired Summex Corporation (“Summex”), a provider of health and wellness programs that include online and offline health risk assessments, lifestyle education and personalized telephonic health coaching. The Summex programs complement the online health and benefits platform that we provide to employers and health plans. Summex’s team of professional health coaches work one-on-one with employees and plan members to change high-risk behaviors that lead to illness and high medical costs. The total purchase consideration for Summex was approximately $30,191, comprised of $29,691 in cash, net of cash acquired, and $500 of estimated acquisition costs. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay up to an additional $10,000 in cash over a two-year period if certain financial milestones are achieved. The results of operations of Summex will be included in our financial statements from June 13, 2006, the closing date of the acquisition, and are included in the Online Services segment.
 
Acquisition of Medsite.  On July 19, 2006, we entered into an agreement to acquire the interactive medical education, promotion and physician recruitment businesses of Medsite, Inc. (“Medsite”) for a purchase price of $41,000 in cash. Medsite provides e-detailing services for pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare companies, including program development, targeted recruitment and online distribution and delivery. Medsite leverages its proprietary physician database for online recruitment and participation into its programs. The results of operations of Medsite will be included in the Online Services segment upon closing, which is expected during the third quarter of 2006.


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Background Information on Certain Trends and Strategies
 
Use of the Internet by Consumer and Physicians.  The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information. As consumers are required to assume greater financial responsibility for rising healthcare costs, the Internet serves as a valuable resource by providing them with immediate access to searchable and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options. The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.
 
Increased Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.  Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them, however, only a small portion of this amount is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, who comprise the majority of our advertisers and sponsors, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will result in increasing demand for our services.
 
Changes in Health Plan Design; Health Management Initiatives.  While overall healthcare costs have been rising at a rapid annual rate, employers’ costs of providing healthcare benefits to their employees have been increasing at an even faster rate. In response to these increases, employers are seeking to shift a greater portion of healthcare costs onto their employees and to redefine traditional health benefits. Employers and health plans want to motivate their members and employees to evaluate their healthcare decisions more carefully in order to be more cost-effective. As employers continue to implement high deductible and consumer-directed healthcare plans (referred to as CDHPs) and related Health Savings Accounts (referred to as HSAs) to achieve these goals, we believe that we will be able to attract more employers and health plans to use our private online portals. In addition, health plans and employers have begun to recognize that encouraging the good health of their members and employees not only benefits the members and employees but also has financial benefits for the health plans and employers. Accordingly, many employers and health plans have been enhancing health management programs and taking steps to provide healthcare information and education to employees and members, including through online services. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from these trends because our private portals provide the tools and information employees and plan members need in order to make more informed decisions about healthcare provider, benefit and treatment options.
 
Seasonality
 
The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Advertising and sponsorship revenue within our Online Services segment is seasonal, primarily due to the annual budget approval process of the advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. Our private portal licensing revenue is historically higher in the second half of the year as new customers are typically added during this period in conjunction with their annual open enrollment periods for employee benefits. Finally, the annual distribution cycle within our Publishing and Other Services segment results in a significant portion of our revenue in this segment being recognized in the second and third quarter of each calendar year. The timing of revenue in relation to our expenses, much of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.
 
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