WINN » Topics » Federal Income Tax Consequences

This excerpt taken from the WINN DEF 14A filed Sep 21, 2009.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a brief, general summary of certain federal income tax consequences applicable to awards based on current federal income tax laws, regulations (including proposed regulations), and judicial and

 

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administrative interpretations. Federal income tax laws and regulations are amended frequently, and such amendments may or may not be retroactive. Individual circumstances may vary these results. Further, associates and other award recipients may be subject to taxes other than federal income taxes, such as federal employment taxes, state and local income taxes and estate or inheritance taxes. This summary is intended for the information of shareholders in connection with the proposal to approve the 2010 Plan and not as tax advice to plan participants.

NQSOs.    An individual is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an NQSO. Upon exercise of an NQSO, however, he or she generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares transferred to him or her over the exercise price for the shares, with such fair market value generally determined on the date the shares are transferred pursuant to the exercise. If shares acquired upon exercise of an NQSO are later sold by the individual, then the difference between the sales price and the fair market value of the shares on the date that ordinary income previously was recognized on the shares generally will be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year). We normally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the individual in the year the income is recognized.

ISOs.    An associate is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an ISO. In addition, normally he or she will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes as the result of the exercise of an ISO and the related transfer of shares of our common stock to him or her. However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares transferred upon exercise of the ISO over the exercise price will constitute an adjustment to income for purposes of calculating alternative minimum tax for the year in which the ISO is exercised, and an associate’s federal income tax liability may be increased as a result under the alternative minimum tax rules of the Code.

If an associate holds the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years following grant of the option and at least one year following exercise, he or she generally will recognize long-term capital gain or loss upon the disposition of the shares equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the exercise price for the shares. If an associate disposes of shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO before satisfying the one- and two-year holding periods described above, he or she may recognize both ordinary income and capital gain in the year of disposition. The amount of the ordinary income generally will be the lesser of (i) the amount realized on disposition less the exercise price for the shares, and (ii) the amount by which the fair market value of the shares transferred to the associate upon exercise exceeded the exercise price for the shares. The balance, if any, of the gain recognized on the disposition will be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain (depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year).

We generally are not entitled to any federal income tax deduction on the grant or the exercise of an ISO or upon an associate’s disposition of the shares acquired after satisfying the holding periods described above. If the holding periods are not satisfied, we may be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in the year the shares are disposed of in an amount equal to any ordinary income recognized by an associate.

Stock Appreciation Rights.    An associate or other individual will recognize ordinary income for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of an SAR for cash, our common stock, property, or a combination thereof, and the amount of income that the associate or other individual will recognize will equal the amount of cash and the fair market value of our common stock or other property that he or she receives as a result of the exercise. We generally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the associate or other individual in the same taxable year in which the income is recognized.

Restricted Stock.    An associate or other individual is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of restricted stock, nor does the grant of restricted stock result in an income tax deduction for us, unless generally the restrictions on the stock do not present a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 83 of the Code. In the year that the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the associate or other individual will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of our

 

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common stock transferred to him or her, generally determined on the date the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. If the restricted stock is forfeited, the associate or other individual will recognize no income. An associate or other individual may elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to recognize the fair market value of our common stock as ordinary income at the time of grant of the restricted stock. If the associate or individual so elects, (i) he or she will not otherwise be taxed in the year that the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, and (ii) if the restricted stock is subsequently forfeited, he or she will be allowed no deduction for the forfeiture.

We generally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the associate or other individual when such ordinary income is recognized by him or her, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

RSUs.    An associate or other individual generally is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an RSU, nor does the grant of an RSU result in an income tax deduction for us. In the year that the RSU is paid in shares of our common stock, the associate or other individual generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock paid under the RSU, determined at the time of payment. If the RSU is forfeited, the associate or other individual will recognize no gain.

We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the associate or other individual recognizes ordinary income, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

Performance Awards.    An associate or other individual generally will not be subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of a PA. In the year that the PA is paid in shares of cash or our common stock, the associate or other individual generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the cash and the fair market value of the shares of our common stock paid, determined at the time of such payment, provided that, if the shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, income with respect to the shares will not be recognized until generally the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the associate or other PA holder recognizes ordinary income.

Other Stock-Based Awards.    The taxation of an associate or other individual who receives another stock-based award will depend on the form and terms and conditions of the award. We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the associate or other individual recognizes ordinary income from an other stock-based award, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

Effect of Code Section 409A.    Depending on the terms of a grant of RSUs, performance awards, other stock-based awards, and other awards, the award may be treated as deferred compensation subject to the rules under Section 409A of the Code. In that case, and if the award fails to satisfy applicable requirements under such rules, an associate or other award recipient may be subject to additional taxes and interest.

Deductibility of Awards.    Code Section 162(m) places an annual $1,000,000 per person limit on the deductibility of compensation paid by us to certain executives. The limit, however, does not apply to “qualified performance-based compensation.” We believe that awards of options, SARs and certain other “performance-based compensation” awards under the 2010 Plan will qualify for the performance-based compensation exception to the deductibility limit. Other awards, such as restricted stock and RSUs, if not subject to an achievement of a performance goal, may not be deductible by us under Section 162(m) of the Code, depending on the circumstances of the employee in the year the award becomes subject to federal income tax.

What is the recommendation of the Board?

This excerpt taken from the WINN DEF 14A filed Sep 22, 2008.

Federal Income Tax Consequences to Us

We are not entitled to any deduction in connection with the purchase or sale of shares of common stock, other than in connection with a disqualifying disposition. Upon a disqualifying disposition of shares, we generally are entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income required to be realized by the participating employee, subject to the deduction limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.

What is the recommendation of the Board?

This excerpt taken from the WINN DEF 14A filed Sep 26, 2007.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following is a brief, general summary of certain federal income tax consequences applicable to awards based on current federal income tax laws, regulations (including proposed regulations), and judicial and administrative interpretations. Federal income tax laws and regulations are frequently amended, and such amendments may or may not be retroactive. Individual circumstances may vary these results. Further, employees and other award recipients may be subject to taxes other than federal income taxes, such as federal employment taxes, state and local income taxes and estate or inheritance taxes.

 

NQSOs.    An individual is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an NQSO. Upon exercise of an NQSO, however, he or she generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares transferred to him or her over the exercise price for the shares, with such fair market value generally determined on the date the shares are transferred pursuant to the exercise. If shares acquired upon exercise of an NQSO are later sold by the individual, then the difference between the sales price and the fair market value of the shares on the date that ordinary income previously was recognized on the shares generally will be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year). We normally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the individual in the year the income is recognized.

 

ISOs.    An employee is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an ISO. In addition, normally he or she will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes as the result of the exercise of an ISO and the related transfer of shares of our common stock to him or her. However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares transferred upon exercise of the ISO over the exercise price will constitute an adjustment to income for purposes of calculating alternative minimum tax for the year in which the ISO is exercised, and an employee’s federal income tax liability may be increased as a result under the alternative minimum tax rules of the Code.

 

If an employee holds the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years following grant of the option and at least one year following exercise, he or she generally will recognize long-term capital gain or loss upon the disposition of the shares equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the exercise price for the shares. If an employee disposes of shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO before satisfying the one- and two-year holding periods described above, he or she may recognize both ordinary income and capital gain in the year of disposition. The amount of the ordinary income generally will be the lesser of (i) the amount realized on disposition less the exercise price for the shares, and (ii) the amount by which the fair market value of the shares transferred to the employee upon exercise exceeded the exercise price for the shares. The balance, if any, of the gain recognized on the disposition will be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain (depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year).

 

We generally are not entitled to any federal income tax deduction on the grant or the exercise of an ISO or upon an employee’s disposition of the shares acquired after satisfying the holding periods described above. If the holding periods are not satisfied, we may be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in the year the shares are disposed of in an amount equal to any ordinary income recognized by an employee.

 

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Stock Appreciation Rights.    An employee or other individual will recognize ordinary income for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of an SAR for cash, our common stock, property, or a combination thereof, and the amount of income that the employee or other individual will recognize will equal the amount of cash and the fair market value of our common stock or other property that he or she receives as a result of the exercise. We generally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the employee or other individual in the same taxable year in which the income is recognized.

 

Restricted Stock.    An employee or other individual is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of restricted stock, nor does the grant of restricted stock result in an income tax deduction for us, unless generally the restrictions on the stock do not present a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 83 of the Code. In the year that the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the employee or other individual will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock transferred to him or her, generally determined on the date the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. If the restricted stock is forfeited, the employee or other individual will recognize no income. An employee or other individual may elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to recognize the fair market value of our common stock as ordinary income at the time of grant of the restricted stock. If the employee or individual so elects, (i) he or she will not otherwise be taxed in the year that the restricted stock is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, and (ii) if the restricted stock is subsequently forfeited, he or she will be allowed no deduction for the forfeiture.

 

We generally will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the employee or other individual when such ordinary income is recognized by him or her, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

 

Restricted Stock Units.    An employee or other individual generally is not subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of an RSU, nor does the grant of an RSU result in an income tax deduction for us. In the year that the RSU is paid in shares of our common stock, the employee or other individual generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock paid under the RSU, determined at the time of payment. If the RSU is forfeited, the employee or other individual will recognize no gain. RSU grants are subject to the rules for taxing deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and if an RSU grant fails to satisfy applicable requirements under such rules, an employee or other RSU recipient may be subject to additional taxes and interest.

 

We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the employee or other individual recognizes ordinary income, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

 

Performance Awards.    An employee or other individual generally will not be subject to any federal income tax upon the grant of a PA. In the year that the PA is paid in shares of cash or our common stock, the employee or other individual generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the cash and the fair market value of the shares of our common stock paid, determined at the time of such payment; provided that if the shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, income with respect to the shares will not be recognized until generally the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the employee or other PA holder recognizes ordinary income.

 

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Other Stock-Based Awards.    The taxation of an employee or other individual who receives an other stock-based award will depend on the form and terms and conditions of the award. We normally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the employee or other individual recognizes ordinary income from an other stock-based award, subject in certain cases to a $1 million annual deduction limitation under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to certain officers.

 

What is the recommendation of the Board?

 

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