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Docsis is a technology that increases internet download speeds over existing cable TV lines by selectively sending TV channels to viewers as they request them, rather than broadcasting all station signals to everyone at once. The newest version of the standard, Docsis 3.0, can hit speeds of 160 Mbps, although the fastest speed currently sold is a 50 Mbps system by Comcast. [1] Traditional DSL which has a speed of 1.5 Mbps.[2] Demand for internet bandwith and the capacity to support triple play options has spawned two competing ultra high speed internet technologies - Docsis 3.0, which runs over cable television lines, and Fiber to the Premises which delivers high speed internet through fiber optic cables strung directly to the home. Docsis 3.0 is a relatively new technology. It was developed in late 2006 by CableLabs, but it was first released by Comcast in April, 2008. [3] CableLabs is a non-profit R&D organization that created and oversees the Docsis technology. CableLabs must certify cable modems to be used in Docsis systems and must also qualify cable modem termination sytems (CMTS). Withouth a respective certification or qualification, a company cannot develop products for Docsis. The first qualifications were given to Casa Systems, Arris, and Cisco in December 2007 for their CMTS products. [4] The first certification for cable modems were given out to Arris, Cisco, Motorola, and SMC Networks Inc. [5] [edit] Cable Companies with DocsisComcast: Comcast was the first cable company to offer Docsis 3.0 when it launched in April, 2008 . Comcast is competing mainly with both FiOS and U-Verse, which use Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) technology. In markets where FiOS is present, Comcast is deploying its 50 Mbps system for a price of $150/month. [6] However, because U-Verse delivers a speed of 10 Mbps [7], Comcast is delivering a 16 Mbps product in areas with only U-Verse. In comparison, FiOS costs $140/month in most areas, while U-Verse costs $100/month. [8] Comcast plans to offer 50 Mbp to its entire customer base by 2010. Time Warner Cable: Time Warner Cable plans to launch their own Docsis 3.0 system by 2009. [9] [edit] Docsis 3.0 SuppliersThe following companies develop either the cable modems, cable modem termination system (CMTS), test equipment, and/or chipsets for Docsis 3.0 systems. When CableLabs certification or qualifiaction is mentioned it refers to CableLabs, a non-profit R&D organization which created and oversees docsis technology. CableLabs monitors the level to which companies comply with its specifications. For example, a gold qualification means better compliance than a bronze qualification. Companies cannot produce a product for Docsis 3.0 unless it has been certified or qualified. Definitions: Embedded multimedia terminal adapter (E-MTA) is a combination of a cable modem and a telephone adapter. This means the consumer gets both data transfer from the cable modem component and VoIP (voice over internet protocol) from the telephone adapter component. Cable modem termination system (CMTS) sends the signal from the cable company to the cable modems in the home.
The following companies have Doscis 1.1 and/or Docsis 2.0 products, but have not yet developed or have been certified/qualified to produce Docsis 3.0 products. [edit] References
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