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Hansen Natural (NDAQ:HANS), headquartered in Corona, California, is an alternative beverages company that specializes in energy drinks. The company's Monster Energy® brand accounts for 85% of sales in 2006 and is gaining in market share against arch rival Red Bull (privately held). Overall, Hansen has experienced tremendous growth from 2004 - 2006, and its volatile stock price reflects how much the small company depends on the energy drinks niche. With Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group and Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) as the company's primary customers, the firm generated $606 million in revenue during annual 2006, a 74% increase from the previous year. Hansen employs 748 people, the vast majority of which specialize in sales and marketing, key activities for a highly competitive space.

Trends affecting the energy drink space include health concerns around obesity, which would reduce demand in the Hansen's non-diet beverages, as well as the rise in key input prices, including aluminum, PET plastic, and high fructose corn syrup. Continuing rises in these commodities could affect bottom line margins as well as lower topline demand if the company passes along prices increases to customers.

Mark Hall, President of the Monster Beverage division, Hilton H. Schlosberg, Vice Chairman and CFO and Rodney C. Sacks, Chairman and CEO of Hansen Natural Corporation, ring the opening bell.
Mark Hall, President of the Monster Beverage division, Hilton H. Schlosberg, Vice Chairman and CFO and Rodney C. Sacks, Chairman and CEO of Hansen Natural Corporation, ring the opening bell.


Contents

[edit] Company Overview

Founded in 1990 and headquartered in Corona, California, Hansen develops, markets, sells and distributes alternative beverages. Led by its Monster energy drink brand, the firm has generated impressive growth in recent years. The energy drinks sector is amongst the fastest growing in the beverage industry and retail sales are expected to reach $6.9 billion in 2007, up about 33 percent from 2006[1]. Hansen brands include:

  • Energy Drink Brands: Monster Energy®, Lost® Energy™, Joker Mad Energy™, Unbound Energy® and Ace™ brand names as well as Rumba™ brand energy juice
  • Non-carbonated Brands: Java Monster™ non-carbonated dairy based coffee drinks, Junior Juice® fruit juices for toddlers, Fizzit™ vitamin and mineral drink mixes in powdered form
  • Carbonated Sodas: Blue Sky® natural sodas, premium natural sodas with supplements, organic natural sodas, seltzer waters
[2]
2004 2005 2006
Net Sales ($M) 180 349 606
Net Income ($M) 20 63 98
Volume of Beverage Cases Sold 29,760 48,214 72,740

[edit] Key Customers

The firm's customers include Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group (privately held; formerly known as Dr. Pepper Bottling/7UP Bottling Group), Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) (including Sam’s Club), Kalil Bottling Group (privately held), Trader Joe’s (privately held), John Lenore & Company, Costco, Kroger, Safeway and Albertsons (privately held).

  • Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group accounted for approximately 16%, 19% and 18% of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively [3].
  • Wal-Mart, Inc. (including Sam’s Club) accounted for approximately 12% of net sales for the 2007[4]
2007 sales by customer type
2007 sales by customer type [5]

[edit] Trends & Forces

[edit] Heavy dependence on Monster Energy® drinks for revenue, profit

Energy drinks accounted for 85% of Hansens' total revenue in fiscal year 2006, the majority of which came from the popular Monster Energy® product line. The energy drink sector of the beverage industry is exploding, encouraging new and traditional beverage companies to develop their own energy brands. Hansen's energy drinks compete directly with Red Bull, Rockstar, Full Throttle, No Fear, Amp, Adrenaline Rush, 180, Extreme Energy Shot, Red Devil, Rip It, Nos, Boo Koo, Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew MDX, Vault and many other brands. Any loss in energy drink market share by Monster or a downturn in the alternative beverages sector will severely impact the company's earnings.

[edit] Growing obesity concerns hurt Monster Energy® sales

There is increasing awareness and concern for the health consequences of obesity (also see Natural & Organic Foods Consumption). This may reduce demand for the firm's non-diet beverages, which could affect profitability in the vital Monster Energy® drink line.

[edit] Raw material price fluctuations impact costs

The principal raw materials used by Hansen are aluminum cans, glass bottles and PET plastic bottles as well as juices, high fructose corn syrup, sucrose and sucralose, the costs of which are subject to fluctuations. Due to the consolidations that have taken place in the glass industry over the past few years, the prices of glass bottles continue to increase.

[edit] Marketing success directly impacts sales

Due to stiff competition, the company must affect consumer preferences and attempt to differentiate its products via expensive and clever marketing. The firm increased expenditures for sales and marketing programs by approximately 50­­% in 2006 compared to 2005. As of December 31, 2006, Hansen employed 591 employees in sales and marketing activities, of which 231 were employed on a full-time basis. As of December 31st, 2006, the firm employed a total of 748 employees.

[edit] Competition

The beverage industry is highly competitive. Hansen competes against a variety of companies, ranging from local to international. The firm's best known competitors are Coca-Cola Company (KO) , Pepsico (PEP), Cadbury Schweppes (CSG), Red Bull Gmbh, Kraft Foods (KFT), Nestle Beverage Company, Tree Top and Ocean Spray.

The company's energy drinks, including Hansen’s® energy, Diet Red, Monster Energy®, Lost® Energy™, Joker Mad Energy™, Ace™ Energy, Unbound Energy® and Rumba™ energy juice in 8.3-, 15.5-, 16- and 24-ounce cans, compete directly with Red Bull, Rockstar, Full Throttle, No Fear, Amp, Adrenaline Rush, 180, Extreme Energy Shot, Red Devil, Rip It, NOS, Boo Koo, and many other brands. The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc. also market and/or distribute additional products in that market segment such as Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew MDX and Vault [6].



 Hansen Natural
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      [edit] Soft Drink Market Share

      As you can see from the table below, Hansen maintains a small, but rapidly growing, market share in the beverage industry. Its small size means most of its competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and distribution resources. The firm does have the advantage, however, of focusing on a particular sector of the beverage industry: alternative drinks.

      [11]
      2006 Rank Company 2006 Market Share 2005 Market Share Share Change 2006 Cases (millions) 2005 Cases (millions) Volume % Change
      1 Coca-Cola Company (KO) 42.9 43.1 (-0.2) 4,358 4,408 (-1.2)%
      2 Pepsico (PEP) 31.2 31.4 (-0.2) 3,165 3,208 (-1.3%)
      3 Cadbury Schweppes (CSG) 14.9 14.6 0.3 15.3 1,494 1.3%
      4 Cott (COT) 5.1 5.4 (-0.3) 521 554 (-5.9)%
      5 National Beverage (FIZ) 2.5 2.4 0.1 249 247 1.0%
      6 Hansen Natural 0.6 0.3 0.3 59 35 67.9%
      7 Red Bull 0.5 0.4 0.1 54 42 27.0%
      8 Big Red 0.4 0.4 flat 42.4 41.6 1.9%
      9 Rockstar 0.3 0.2 0.1 31 19 65.3%
      10 Monarch Co. 0.1 0.1 flat 9.7 9.8 (-1.1)%
      Private Label, Other 1.5 1.7 (-0.2) 157 165 (-5.1)%
      Total 100 100 10,158 10,224 (-0.6)%


      Caffeine content for different energy drinks
      Caffeine content for different energy drinks [12]

      Energy drinks accounted for nearly 85% of net sales in 2006. Monster Energy brand, the firm's best selling product, provides the customer a moderate amount of caffeine. The company's marketing strategy, however, suggests that it is the best energy drink around.

      [edit] Energy Drink Market Share

      Hansen is the second largest energy drink manufacturer, capturing approximately 15.3%% of the 2006 global market share. Nearly 85% of 2006 net sales were generated by Hansen's energy drink products. In 2004, Red Bull had 59.2% of the energy market share while Hansen had just 4.6%. Without a doubt, the company is gaining on its competitors in its most important sector. Below is a table that displays 2006 market share of different brands within the energy drink sector.

      [13]
      Top 14 Energy Drinks by 2006 Market Share
      Rank Energy Drink Parent Company Market Share
      1 Red Bull Red Bull (private) 42.6%
      2 Monster & Monster XXL Hansens 15.3%
      3 Rockstar Rockstar (private) 11.4%
      4 Full Throttle Coca-Cola Company (KO) 6.9%
      5 SoBe No Fear Pepsico (PEP) 5.4%
      6 AMP Pepsico (PEP) 3.6%
      7 SoBe Adrenaline Rush Pepsico (PEP) 2.9%
      8 Tab Energy Coca-Cola Company (KO) 2.3%
      9 Private Label n/a 0.9%
      10 Rip It National Beverage (FIZ) 0.8%
      11 SoBe Lean Pepsico (PEP) 0.7%
      12 BooKoo BooKoo Beverages (private) 0.5%
      13 SoBe Superman Pepsico (PEP) 0.4%
      14 Von Dutch Rockstar (private) 0.4%

      [edit] Notes

      1. Reuters: Hansen Natural Q3 misses view; shares sink
      2. HANS 10k, Item 6, pg. 31
      3. HANS 2007 10K, Item 1, pg. 15 - 16
      4. HANS 2007 10K, Item 1, pg. 15 - 16
      5. HANS 2007 10K, Item 1, pg. 15 - 16
      6. HANS 10K, Item 1, pg 14
      7. KO, 2007 10-K, Item 7, Page 43
      8. COT, 2007 10-K, Item 7, Page 30
      9. DPS, 2007 Exhibit 99, Page 73
      10. HANS, 2007 10-K, Item 7, Page 52
      11. Beverage Digest, Top 10 Carbonated Soft Drinks in 2006
      12. ResearchBuy, Energy Drinks Market Research
      13. BUILDER Online, Builder 100 Listing 2006
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