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[edit] Company Overview

The State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest commercial bank in India in terms of profits, assets, deposits, branches and employees. State Bank of India was constituted through an act of Parliament in 1955. In October 1996, the bank successfully floated the first GDR issue of any commercial bank in the country and raised USD 369 million, including the greenshoe option.

SBI is the only bank in India to be ranked among the top 100 banks in the world and among the top 20 banks in Asia in the annual survey by The Banker. SBI has eight business units, namely corporate banking; international banking and domestic banking for concentrating on core areas; associate banks division for looking after the working of these banks; credit division to monitor the overall credit; and three other business units, namely finance, corporate development, and inspection for in-house work.

The bank has a network of 66 offices/branches in 29 countries spanning all timezones. The SBI`s international presence is supplemented by a group of overseas and NRI branches in India and correspondent links with over 522 leading banks of the world. SBI`s offshore joint ventures and subsidiaries enhance its global stature. Keeping in view the exponential growth achieved in self help group (SHG) financing in the recent past and good repayments (over 90%) under the scheme, the bank has decided to credit link 1,000,000 SHGs by the end of March 2008.

[edit] History

The roots of the State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century, when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was established on 2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal and two other Presidency banks, namely, the Bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (incorporated on 1 July 1843). All three Presidency banks were incorporated as joint stock companies, and were the result of the royal charters. These three banks received the exclusive right to issue paper currency in 1861 with the Paper Currency Act, a right they retained until the formation of the Reserve Bank of India. The Presidency banks amalgamated on 27 January 1921, and the reorganized banking entity took as its name Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India continued to remain a joint stock company.

Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act (1955), the Reserve Bank of India, which is India's central bank, acquired a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India. On 30 April 1955 the Imperial Bank of India became the State Bank of India.


Offices of the Bank of BengalIn 1959 the Government passed the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight former State-associated banks as its subsidiaries. On Sept 13, 2008, State Bank of Saurashtra, one of its Associate Banks, merged with State Bank of India.

[edit] Associate banks

There are six associate banks that fall under SBI, and together these seven banks constitute the State Bank Group. All use the same logo of a blue keyhole and all the associates use the "State Bank of" name followed by the regional headquarters' name. Originally, the then seven banks that became the associate banks belonged to princely states until the government nationalized them in 1959. In tune with the first Five Year Plan, emphasizing the development of rural India, the government integrated these banks into State Bank of India to expand its rural outreach. There has been a proposal to merge all the associate banks into SBI to create a "mega bank" and streamline operations. The first step along these lines occurred in September 2008 when State Bank of Saurashtra merged with State Bank of India.

State Bank of Indore State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur State Bank of Hyderabad State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Patiala State Bank of Travancore

[edit] Group companies

SBI Capital Markets Ltd SBI Mutual Fund (A Trust) SBI Factors and Commercial Services Ltd SBI DFHI Ltd SBI Cards and Payment Services Pvt Ltd SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd - Bancassurance (Life Insurance) SBI Funds Management Pvt Ltd SBI Canada

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[edit] Key Trends and Forces

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[edit] References

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